CN211014687U - Farmland meteorological monitoring station - Google Patents
Farmland meteorological monitoring station Download PDFInfo
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- CN211014687U CN211014687U CN201922239462.XU CN201922239462U CN211014687U CN 211014687 U CN211014687 U CN 211014687U CN 201922239462 U CN201922239462 U CN 201922239462U CN 211014687 U CN211014687 U CN 211014687U
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- monitoring station
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Abstract
The utility model provides a farmland meteorological monitoring station. Farmland meteorological monitoring station includes the mobile jib, fixed stay mechanism and meteorological sensor group, be equipped with the screw thread section on one section pole wall that the mobile jib is close to the bottom, and the cover is equipped with screw propulsion cover and sleeve pipe on the screw thread section, the fixed stay mechanism annular that a plurality of specification is the same sets up on sheathed tube pipe wall, fixed stay mechanism includes the fixing base, the sleeve, the slide bar, the fixed plate, sliding tray and extension spring, the fixed articulated sleeve that has in one side of fixing base upper surface, and the sleeve interpolation is equipped with sliding connection's slide bar, the top of slide bar extends sleeve and articulates there is the fixed plate, and the fixed gomphosis of fixed plate is on sheathed tube pipe wall, the fixed mounting that establishes of inserting of slide bar has the sliding tray, and the diapire of sliding tray. The utility model provides a farmland meteorological monitoring station has the advantage of preventing empting the function.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a meteorological monitoring technical field especially relates to a farmland meteorological monitoring station.
Background
Farmlands are also called cultivated lands, and in geography, refer to lands which can be used for planting crops. The basic farmland is a farmland which is determined according to the demands of population and national economy for agricultural products in a certain period and the prediction of construction land and cannot be occupied without approval of a national institute in a total land utilization planning period, and is the lowest demand of the farmland which is required to be ensured in order to meet the demands of population and national economy for agricultural products in a certain period from the high degree of strategy, and is called as a 'eating field' and a 'life-preserving field' by common people.
And in order to improve and carry out efficient, scientific irrigation management to the farmland prison, consequently can install small-size meteorological station in the farmland, its generally all needs the supervisory equipment of integrated multiple meteorological parameter, include: temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind speed, wind direction, illumination radiance, atmospheric pressure and the detection of pm2.5 etc. consequently need a plurality of sensing equipment of load, and to some longer outdoor investigation research studies of time, both need the mobile jib on the farmland weather monitoring station to keep extremely high stability to require that the weather station can fix comparatively firmly, just can adapt to the requirement of long-term outdoor work.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a farmland weather monitoring station to solve the above technical problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a farmland meteorological monitoring station with prevent empting function.
The utility model provides a farmland meteorological monitoring station includes: the thread pushing sleeve and the sleeve are arranged up and down, and the thread section below the sleeve is connected with a spring in series; the fixed supporting mechanism comprises a fixed seat, a sleeve, a sliding rod, a fixed plate, a sliding disc and tension springs, wherein the fixed supporting mechanism is in the same specification and used for improving the falling prevention of the main rod, the fixed supporting mechanism is annularly arranged on the pipe wall of the sleeve, one side of the upper surface of the fixed seat is fixedly hinged with the sleeve, the sliding rod in sliding connection is inserted in the sleeve, the top of the sliding rod extends out of the sleeve and is hinged with the fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly embedded on the pipe wall of the sleeve, the sliding disc is fixedly installed at the inserting end of the sliding rod, and the bottom wall of the sliding disc is elastically connected with the inner bottom wall of the sleeve; and the meteorological sensor group is used for detecting the meteorological weather of the farmland and is arranged on the support of the main rod.
Preferably, the meteorological sensor group includes wind speed sensor, the wind direction sensor, the rainfall sensor, solar radiation sensor, air temperature and humidity sensor and atmospheric pressure sensor, and each sensor all with the solar energy power supply mechanism electric connection of installation on the mobile jib, 6 sensors monitor 6 parameter meteorological factors such as wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, solar radiation, air temperature, air humidity, the automatic recording farmland environmental information, by GPRS/GSM network long-range report to data center after the wireless collector arrangement of GPRS, and based on the monitoring to farmland meteorological information, central software can calculate every hour ET value (soil evaporation and plant transpiration sum) every day, so that carry out efficient, scientific irrigation management.
Preferably, the solar power supply mechanism for providing partial electric energy for the meteorological sensor group comprises a solar cell panel, a charge-discharge controller and a rechargeable battery pack, wherein the solar cell panel is fixedly installed on the main rod through a support, the solar cell panel is obliquely arranged, the charge-discharge controller and the rechargeable battery pack are fixedly installed in the shell, the shell is fixedly installed on the main rod, the solar cell panel is electrically connected with the rechargeable battery pack through the charge-discharge controller, and the rechargeable battery pack is electrically connected with each sensor on the meteorological sensor group through a wire.
Preferably, a GPRS wireless collector for transmitting data collected by the weather sensor group is fixedly mounted on the pole wall of the main pole.
Preferably, the one end and the sheathed tube lower surface fixed connection of spring, and the pole wall fixed connection of the other end of spring and the bottom of mobile jib avoid the phenomenon that the spring appears rocking from top to bottom.
Preferably, the top fixed mounting of mobile jib has the mounting bracket of level setting, and installs the bird ware that drives that a plurality of specifications are the same on the mounting bracket, flies to the mobile jib through driving the bird ware and causes the damage to weather sensor group on avoiding birds in farming field.
Preferably, the bottom of the main rod is fixedly provided with a bottom plate, so that the main rod is fixed preliminarily.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a farmland meteorological monitoring station has following beneficial effect:
1. the utility model discloses because the mobile jib adopts the support of the fixed supporting mechanism of "bikini", has comparatively comprehensive holding power to the mobile jib, when the mobile jib has the phenomenon of empting to one side, the mobile jib produces the extrusion force to corresponding fixed plate to the slide bar slides in the sleeve, makes the extension spring compress, the effectual phenomenon that breaks because of the rigidity is too big when the mobile jib appears strong vibrations that has reduced has improved the protection and the shock attenuation buffering to the mobile jib simultaneously, make the emergence that the accident that collapses has been reduced more steadily in farmland weather monitoring station;
2. the utility model discloses a meteorological sensor group monitors individual parameter meteorological factor such as wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, solar radiation, air temperature, air humidity, and automatic recording farmland environmental information reports to data center by GPRS GSM net long-range after being put in order by GPRS wireless collector, and based on the monitoring to farmland meteorological information, central software can calculate every hour ET value every day to carry out efficient, scientific irrigation management.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a meteorological monitoring station for a farmland provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a shown in fig. 1.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the wireless collector of the solar energy bird repeller comprises a main rod, 2 parts of a thread, 3 parts of a thread pushing sleeve, 4 parts of a sleeve, 5 parts of a fixed supporting mechanism, 51 parts of a fixed seat, 52 parts of a sleeve, 53 parts of a sliding rod, 54 parts of a fixed plate, 55 parts of a sliding disc, 56 parts of a tension spring, 6 parts of a spring, 7 parts of a GPRS wireless collector, 8 parts of a solar energy power supply mechanism, 9 parts of a meteorological sensor group, 9a parts of a mounting rack, 9b parts of a bird repeller, 9c parts of.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a farmland weather monitoring station provided by the present invention; fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a shown in fig. 1. Farmland weather monitoring station includes: the device comprises a main rod 1, a fixed supporting mechanism 5 and a meteorological sensor group 9.
In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a bottom plate 9c is fixedly installed at the bottom of a main rod 1, a threaded section 2 is arranged on a section of rod wall of the main rod 1 close to the bottom, a threaded propelling sleeve 3 and a sleeve 4 which are in threaded connection are sleeved on the threaded section 2, the threaded propelling sleeve 3 and the sleeve 4 are arranged up and down, a spring 6 is connected in series on the threaded section 2 below the sleeve 4, a plurality of fixed supporting mechanisms 5 which have the same specification and are used for improving the toppling prevention of the main rod 1 are annularly arranged on the tube wall of the sleeve 4 (three fixed supporting mechanisms 5 are adopted in the scheme), each fixed supporting mechanism 5 comprises a fixed seat 51, a sleeve 52, a sliding rod 53, a fixed plate 54, a sliding disc 55 and a tension spring 56, the sleeve 52 is fixedly hinged to one side of the upper surface of the fixed seat 51, the sliding rod 53 in sliding connection is, and the fixed plate 54 is fixedly embedded on the tube wall of the sleeve 4, the inserted end of the sliding rod 53 is fixedly provided with a sliding disk 55, the bottom wall of the sliding disk 55 is elastically connected with the inner bottom wall of the sleeve 52 through a plurality of tension springs 56 with the same elasticity coefficient, one end of the spring 6 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the sleeve 4, and the other end of the spring 6 is fixedly connected with the rod wall at the bottom of the main rod 1.
It should be noted that: selecting a mounting area of a weather monitoring station in a monitored farmland, after the selection is finished, fixing a bottom plate 9c fixedly mounted at the bottom of a main rod 1 to the mounting area of the farmland through anchor screws so that the main rod 1 is preliminarily fixed, after the completion, rotating a thread propelling sleeve 3 according to the terrain of the mounting area of the weather monitoring station so as to push down a sleeve 4, so that the angle between a fixed supporting mechanism 5 on the sleeve 4 and the main rod 1 can be adjusted, then mounting a fixed seat 51 on each fixed supporting mechanism 5 in the farmland by using the anchor screws so as to enhance the stability of the main rod 1, after the mounting is finished, continuously rotating the thread propelling sleeve 3 so as to push down a small section of the sleeve 4, so that the supporting strength of a slide rod 53 on the main rod 1 is enhanced, and when the weather of strong wind and strong rain is received by the weather monitoring station of the farmland, the main rod 1 is easy to be influenced and shakes, and because the main rod 1 is supported by the, there is comparatively comprehensive holding power to mobile jib 1, when mobile jib 1 has the phenomenon of empting to one side, mobile jib 1 produces the extrusion force to corresponding fixed plate 54, thereby slide bar 53 slides to sleeve 52, make extension spring 56 compress, effectual reduced appear when strong vibrations at mobile jib 1 because of the too big cracked phenomenon of rigidity, improved the protection and the shock attenuation buffering to mobile jib 1 simultaneously, make farmland weather monitoring station more stable reduce the emergence of the accident that collapses that appears.
Referring to fig. 1, a weather sensor group 9 for detecting farmland weather is installed on a support of the main rod 1, the weather sensor group 9 includes a wind speed sensor, a wind direction sensor, a rainfall sensor, a solar radiation sensor, an air temperature and humidity sensor and an atmospheric pressure sensor, each sensor is electrically connected with a solar power supply mechanism 8 installed on the main rod 1, and a GPRS wireless collector 7 for transmitting data collected by the weather sensor group 9 is fixedly installed on a rod wall of the main rod 1.
It should be noted that: the meteorological sensor group 9 monitors 6 parameter meteorological factors such as wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, solar radiation, air temperature, humidity through 6 sensors such as wind speed sensor, wind direction sensor, rainfall sensor, solar radiation sensor, air temperature sensor and atmospheric pressure sensor, automatically records farmland environment information, reports to data center by GPRS/GSM network after 7 arrangement of GPRS wireless collector, and based on the monitoring to farmland meteorological information, central software can calculate the ET value (soil evaporation and plant transpiration sum) every hour every day to carry out efficient, scientific irrigation management.
Referring to fig. 1, the solar power supply mechanism 8 for providing partial electric energy to the meteorological sensor group 9 includes a solar panel, a charge and discharge controller and a rechargeable battery pack, the solar panel is fixedly mounted on the main rod 1 through a bracket, the solar panel is obliquely arranged, the charge and discharge controller and the rechargeable battery pack are both fixedly mounted in a housing, the housing is fixedly mounted on the main rod 1, the solar panel is electrically connected with the rechargeable battery pack through the charge and discharge controller, the rechargeable battery pack is electrically connected with each sensor on the meteorological sensor group 9 through a wire, the solar panel absorbs light energy to convert into electric energy, the charge and discharge controller and the rechargeable battery pack store and supply power, so that partial electric energy can be supplied to the farmland meteorological monitoring station by using the solar power supply mechanism 8, and the rechargeable battery pack is connected with the commercial power through a wire, the situation that the power supply of the solar power supply mechanism 8 is insufficient is avoided, electric energy is supplied for the solar power supply mechanism, and energy consumption is effectively reduced.
Referring to fig. 1, a horizontally arranged mounting rack 9a is fixedly mounted at the top of the main rod 1, a plurality of bird repellers 9b with the same specification are mounted on the mounting rack 9a, and the birds in the agricultural field are prevented from flying onto the main rod 1 to damage the weather sensor group 9 through the bird repellers 9 b.
The utility model provides a farmland meteorological monitoring station's theory of operation as follows:
selecting a mounting area of a weather monitoring station in a monitored farmland, after the selection is finished, fixing a bottom plate 9c fixedly mounted at the bottom of a main rod 1 to the mounting area of the farmland through anchor screws so that the main rod 1 is preliminarily fixed, after the completion, rotating a thread propelling sleeve 3 according to the terrain of the mounting area of the weather monitoring station so as to push down a sleeve 4, so that the angle between a fixed supporting mechanism 5 on the sleeve 4 and the main rod 1 can be adjusted, then mounting a fixed seat 51 on each fixed supporting mechanism 5 in the farmland by using the anchor screws so as to enhance the stability of the main rod 1, after the mounting is finished, continuously rotating the thread propelling sleeve 3 so as to push down a small section of the sleeve 4, so that the supporting strength of a slide rod 53 on the main rod 1 is enhanced, and when the weather of strong wind and strong rain is received by the weather monitoring station of the farmland, the main rod 1 is easily influenced and shakes, and because the main rod 1 is supported by the fixed supporting mechanism, the main rod 1 has comprehensive supporting force, when the main rod 1 has a phenomenon of toppling to one side, the main rod 1 generates extrusion force on the corresponding fixed plate 54, so that the sliding rod 53 slides into the sleeve 52, the tension spring 56 is compressed, the phenomenon of fracture caused by overlarge rigidity when the main rod 1 has strong vibration is effectively reduced, meanwhile, the protection and the damping buffering of the main rod 1 are improved, the occurrence of collapse accidents is more stably reduced for a farmland weather monitoring station, the solar cell panel absorbs light energy and converts the light energy into electric energy, the charging and discharging controller and the charging battery pack are used for storing and supplying power, therefore, partial electric energy can be supplied to the farmland weather monitoring station by the solar power supply mechanism 8, the charging battery pack is connected with the mains supply through a wire, the situation that the solar power supply mechanism 8 is insufficient in power supply is avoided, electric energy is supplied to the charging battery pack, and the energy consumption is effectively reduced, the meteorological sensor group 9 monitors 6 parameter meteorological factors such as wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, solar radiation, air temperature, air humidity and the like through 6 sensors such as a wind speed sensor, a wind direction sensor, a rainfall sensor, a solar radiation sensor, an air temperature and humidity sensor and an atmospheric pressure sensor, automatically records farmland environment information, is remotely reported to a data center through a GPRS/GSM network after being sorted by the GPRS wireless collector 7, and based on monitoring of the farmland meteorological information, central software can calculate an ET value (sum of soil evaporation and plant transpiration) every hour every day so as to carry out efficient and scientific irrigation management.
Wind speed sensor's specification model is WD4131 in this scheme, and wind direction sensor's specification model is XFY3-1, and rain sensor's specification model is NJS-JD205-1, and solar radiation sensor's specification model is WZP-291, and air temperature and humidity sensor's specification model is HTU21, and atmospheric pressure sensor's specification model is GYH25, and GPRS wireless collector's specification model is DTU-C1W1Z, wherein, the utility model relates to a circuit and control are prior art, do not carry out too much reducings here.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A farmland weather monitoring station, comprising:
the device comprises a main rod (1), wherein a section of rod wall of the main rod (1) close to the bottom is provided with a threaded section (2), the threaded section (2) is sleeved with a threaded propelling sleeve (3) and a sleeve (4) which are in threaded connection, the threaded propelling sleeve (3) and the sleeve (4) are arranged up and down, and the threaded section (2) below the sleeve (4) is connected with a spring (6) in series;
a plurality of fixed supporting mechanisms (5) with the same specification and used for improving the anti-falling performance of the main rod (1) are annularly arranged on the pipe wall of the sleeve pipe (4), the fixed supporting mechanism (5) comprises a fixed seat (51), a sleeve (52), a sliding rod (53), a fixed plate (54), a sliding disc (55) and a tension spring (56), one side of the upper surface of the fixed seat (51) is fixedly hinged with a sleeve (52), a sliding rod (53) which is connected in a sliding way is inserted in the sleeve (52), the top of the sliding rod (53) extends out of the sleeve (52) and is hinged with a fixed plate (54), and the fixed plate (54) is fixedly embedded on the pipe wall of the sleeve (4), the inserting end of the slide bar (53) is fixedly provided with a slide disc (55), the bottom wall of the sliding disc (55) is elastically connected with the inner bottom wall of the sleeve (52) through a plurality of tension springs (56) with the same elasticity coefficient;
and the weather sensor group (9) is used for detecting farmland weather, and the weather sensor group (9) is arranged on the support of the main rod (1).
2. The farmland weather monitoring station as claimed in claim 1, wherein the weather sensor group (9) comprises a wind speed sensor, a wind direction sensor, a rainfall sensor, a solar radiation sensor, an air temperature and humidity sensor and an atmospheric pressure sensor, and each sensor is electrically connected with the solar power supply mechanism (8) installed on the main rod (1).
3. The farmland weather monitoring station as claimed in claim 2, wherein the solar power supply mechanism (8) for supplying partial electric energy to the weather sensor group (9) comprises a solar cell panel, a charge-discharge controller and a rechargeable battery group, the solar cell panel is fixedly mounted on the main rod (1) through a bracket, the solar cell panel is obliquely arranged, the charge-discharge controller and the rechargeable battery group are both fixedly mounted in the housing, the housing is fixedly mounted on the main rod (1), the solar cell panel is electrically connected with the rechargeable battery group through the charge-discharge controller, and the rechargeable battery group is electrically connected with each sensor on the weather sensor group (9) through a wire.
4. The farmland weather monitoring station as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mast wall of the main mast (1) is fixedly provided with a GPRS wireless collector (7) for transmitting data collected by the weather sensor group (9).
5. The farmland weather monitoring station as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the spring (6) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the sleeve (4), and the other end of the spring (6) is fixedly connected with the pole wall at the bottom of the main pole (1).
6. The farmland weather monitoring station as claimed in claim 1, wherein a horizontally arranged mounting rack (9a) is fixedly mounted at the top of the main rod (1), and a plurality of bird repellers (9b) with the same specification are mounted on the mounting rack (9 a).
7. The farmland weather monitoring station as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the main rod (1) is fixedly provided with a bottom plate (9 c).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922239462.XU CN211014687U (en) | 2019-12-14 | 2019-12-14 | Farmland meteorological monitoring station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922239462.XU CN211014687U (en) | 2019-12-14 | 2019-12-14 | Farmland meteorological monitoring station |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211014687U true CN211014687U (en) | 2020-07-14 |
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ID=71469162
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922239462.XU Expired - Fee Related CN211014687U (en) | 2019-12-14 | 2019-12-14 | Farmland meteorological monitoring station |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211014687U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111810773A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-10-23 | 徐州工程学院 | Flood prevention forecast meteorological monitoring equipment installing support |
-
2019
- 2019-12-14 CN CN201922239462.XU patent/CN211014687U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111810773A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-10-23 | 徐州工程学院 | Flood prevention forecast meteorological monitoring equipment installing support |
| CN111810773B (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2021-01-29 | 徐州工程学院 | Flood prevention forecast meteorological monitoring equipment installing support |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200714 Termination date: 20211214 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |