CN213687152U - Intelligent epidemic prevention and evacuation system for traffic building - Google Patents
Intelligent epidemic prevention and evacuation system for traffic building Download PDFInfo
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- CN213687152U CN213687152U CN202022938016.0U CN202022938016U CN213687152U CN 213687152 U CN213687152 U CN 213687152U CN 202022938016 U CN202022938016 U CN 202022938016U CN 213687152 U CN213687152 U CN 213687152U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a traffic building intelligence epidemic prevention and sparse system, intelligence epidemic prevention and sparse system includes indoor hall, indoor hall gate, indoor hall seat, edge calculation controller, integrated monitoring robot, face identification camera, the facial air curtain shielding electric air port of face identification epidemic prevention, buries ground tuber pipe, takes controller fresh air unit, fresh air pipe and the electronic air curtain isolation efflux electric nozzle in floodgate machine ground in the floodgate machine. The utility model has the advantages of avoiding epidemic prevention leak, reducing infection probability, saving energy, etc.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a traffic building intelligence epidemic prevention and evacuation system.
Background
The transportation building is a public building serving transportation, and is a switching point, a town or even a national 'gate' in a public transportation structure. Such as ancient courier, dock; a near, modern bus station, an inland passenger terminal, a railway, a passenger station, a seaport, a subway station, a freight station, an airport, etc.
Taking a relatively representative railway passenger station as an example, in the construction of a railway station room, a railway general company requires highlighting the regional culture, function, intelligence, economy, green energy conservation and environmental protection of the station room, so that each station becomes a fine intelligent passenger station. With the proposal of a new infrastructure strategy, the high-speed rail passenger station is deeply integrated with satellite communication, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, 5G and other new-generation information technologies, and passenger experience is remarkably improved.
However, at present, when a railway station room is at an entrance or a ticket gate, a mask needs to be taken off for facial recognition, and an epidemic prevention hole exists, so that the possibility of possible infection is increased. In addition, due to the design deficiency, evacuation in case of fire or the like is not facilitated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that, to prior art not enough, provide one kind and can avoid having the epidemic prevention leak, reduce the infection probability, do benefit to sparse traffic building intelligence epidemic prevention and evacuation system.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:
an intelligent epidemic prevention and evacuation system for a traffic building comprises an indoor hall, an indoor hall gate, indoor hall seats, a face recognition camera, an edge calculation controller, a comprehensive monitoring robot, a face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port, a buried air pipe, a fresh air unit with a controller, a fresh air pipe in a gate and a ground electric air curtain isolation jet flow electric nozzle of the gate;
the comprehensive monitoring robot is positioned in an indoor hall, a robot arm end wireless air quality monitor is arranged on the comprehensive monitoring robot, and the robot arm end wireless air quality monitor is connected with the comprehensive monitoring robot and an edge calculation controller;
the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port and the face recognition camera are installed on an indoor hall station entering or ticket checking gate machine, and the face recognition camera is arranged beside the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port and is consistent with the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port in direction;
bury the ground below in indoor hall the tuber pipe, link to each other with taking controller new trend unit, the new tuber pipe is established in the gate machine is in entering a station or ticket gate machine, and is continuous with burying ground tuber pipe and the electronic spout of the electronic curtain shielding of face identification epidemic prevention, the electronic spout of the electronic curtain isolation efflux of gate machine ground is buried underground in the subaerial of entering a station or ticket gate machine import side, links to each other with burying the tuber pipe, all be equipped with electronic blast valve with the electronic spout front end of the electronic curtain isolation efflux of gate machine ground on the new tuber pipe in the gate machine, the electronic spout of the electronic curtain shielding of face identification epidemic prevention, gate machine ground electronic curtain isolation efflux, electronic blast valve, take controller new trend unit to link to each other with edge calculation controller.
And furthermore, a pressure sensor is also arranged, the pressure sensor is buried under the ground at the entrance side of the station or the ticket checking gate, and the pressure sensor is connected with the edge calculation controller.
And further, an emergency opener and an emergency door opener of the manual gate are further arranged and are connected with the edge calculation controller.
And furthermore, gate machine multi-height smoke sensors are further arranged and are installed at different height positions on each gate machine, and the gate machine multi-height smoke sensors are connected with the edge calculation controller.
Further, the edge calculation controller is installed in an indoor lobby. The edge calculation controller is an intelligent controller capable of performing high-speed operation and high-speed communication, and can acquire information of various sensors and control various actuators.
Furthermore, the comprehensive monitoring robot is an intelligent robot capable of automatically positioning and automatically inspecting and collecting air parameters. The comprehensive monitoring robot is provided with a mechanical arm according to the prior art, and the end part of the mechanical arm is provided with a wireless air quality monitor at the end part of the robot arm.
The operation method of the intelligent epidemic prevention and evacuation system for the traffic building comprises the following processes:
the air quality monitoring device has the advantages that through the comprehensive monitoring robot and the carried robot arm end wireless air quality monitor, the air speed and the air temperature of the area where the human face is located outside the human face identification epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port and the gate ground electric air curtain isolation jet electric jet nozzle can be accurately monitored and adjusted at the human face identification epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port and the gate ground electric air curtain isolation jet electric jet nozzle, the air quality of the air quality is monitored, signals are fed back to the fresh air handling unit with the controller, the fresh air handling unit with the controller is controlled to adjust operation parameters, and the air parameters of the area where the human face corresponding to each human face identification epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port is located and the gate ground electric air curtain isolation jet electric jet nozzle are ensured to be in an appropriate range;
when a face of a passenger is brushed to a face recognition camera, namely the passenger faces a face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port, the clean and dry air jet flow of the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port is sprayed to the mouth and nose respiratory organ position of the face of the passenger, the situation that the passenger inhales the droplet of the previous passenger is avoided, the droplet of the passenger brushing the face is also prevented from suspending in the area where the face of the mask is removed, and the clean and dry air jet flow can greatly dilute the droplet and enable the droplet to be rapidly dehydrated and lose the transmission capability;
the gate ground electric air curtain isolation jet flow electric nozzle is buried under the ground at the entrance side or the entrance side of the ticket checking gate and is connected with a buried air pipe, clean and dry air in the buried air pipe is ejected upwards at a high speed, an air curtain is formed among people queuing to pass through the gate, and spray spreading and cross infection are avoided;
through the comprehensive monitoring robot and the portable wireless air quality monitor at the end part of the robot arm, when fire occurs in an indoor hall, the wireless air quality monitor at the end part of the robot arm of the comprehensive monitoring robot sends an alarm signal to the edge computing controller when monitoring smoke, and the edge computing controller opens a gate in an emergency manner to accelerate people evacuation.
Further, an emergency opener of a manual gate, an emergency door opener and a multi-height smoke sensor of the gate are also arranged; when fire occurs in an indoor hall, when a wireless air quality monitor at the end part of a robot arm of the comprehensive monitoring robot monitors smoke, an alarm signal is sent to an edge computing controller, the edge computing controller opens a manual gate emergency opener and an emergency door opener in an emergency way to accelerate people to evacuate, in addition, the edge computing controller sends an instruction to a fresh air unit with a controller, the fresh air unit with the controller runs at the highest speed, a human face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port is opened to supply air with the maximum air quantity, a gate ground electric air curtain isolation jet flow electric nozzle is closed, the air supply quantity of the human face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port is further increased, high-speed, low-temperature and fresh air is sprayed to the face of people passing through, possible smoke around the face of the people is dispersed, and valuable air is sent to the evacuated people when the smoke fills the hall, people are evacuated after breathing or deep breathing at high speed, low temperature and fresh air;
along with the development of fire, smoke is filled in a hall, a smoke layer gradually thickens, a clear space is continuously reduced at the position close to the ground, at the moment, evacuated people can bend over to walk with low heads for avoiding the smoke, the evacuated people adopt squat or stoke to move forward under extreme conditions, at the moment, the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shields the electric air port and cannot effectively supply air, after the gate machine multi-height smoke sensor monitors that smoke exists at the position where the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shields the electric air port and cannot effectively supply air, information is sent to the edge computing controller, the edge computing controller immediately instructs to close the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port and the electric air valve on the fresh air pipe in the gate machine, the electric air valve on the electric air curtain isolation jet flow electric jet nozzle on the ground of the gate machine and the electric air valve on the front end of the electric air curtain isolation jet flow electric air port are opened, and the precious low-temperature evacuated people are sent, The fresh air is evacuated after the low-temperature and fresh air sprayed by the ground electric air curtain isolation jet flow electric nozzle of the evacuation personnel breathing or deep breathing gate machine breathing; the comprehensive monitoring robot and the wireless air quality monitor at the end part of the arm of the robot carried by the robot also continuously measure the air quality at different heights when a fire occurs, and transmit the air measurement result to the edge computing controller in real time to be used as a parameter basis for controlling the operation of the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port, the gate ground electric air curtain isolation jet flow electric nozzle, the electric air valve and the fresh air handling unit with the controller.
The utility model has the advantages as follows:
1. a face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port is arranged at an epidemic prevention high risk point for face recognition of the mask removed, so that good air flow shielding epidemic prevention effects are achieved. When people come to a station and brush the face, the mask needs to be taken off, and epidemic prevention holes exist. The face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port can spray high-speed, clean and dry air flow to the face of a passenger who takes off the mask to perform face recognition at a high speed, so that spray propagation and cross infection are avoided. The face identification camera is established by facial epidemic prevention shielding air curtain electric air port, with the electronic wind port direction unanimity of facial epidemic prevention facial air curtain shielding of face identification, when the passenger brushed the face in the face of the face identification camera, also be in the face of the electronic wind port of facial epidemic prevention shielding, can guarantee that the clean dry air efflux of the electronic wind port of facial epidemic prevention facial air curtain shielding sprays human face oronasal respiratory organ position, avoid the passenger to inhale the droplet of the previous passenger, also avoid this droplet of the passenger who is brushing the face to suspend in the region of picking up the face of gauze mask brush, and clean dry air efflux can greatly dilute the droplet and make the droplet lose water fast and lose transmission ability.
2. But be equipped with automatic movement's comprehensive monitoring robot, but comprehensive monitoring robot has robot arm end wireless air quality monitor, but automatic movement measures air quality isoparametric at each different height and provides the parameter basis for operation such as air conditioner air supply equipment, face identification epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port, floodgate machine ground electric air curtain isolation efflux electronic nozzle, electronic blast gate and new trend unit of taking the controller. Especially, at the face identification epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port, because the face identification epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port directly sprays to the face of a person, if the air outlet is too cold, too hot, too high in air speed and poor in air quality, the person feels uncomfortable. In addition, if the air outlet speed of the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air outlet is too low, spray cannot be blown away, and the epidemic prevention effect is insufficient. Therefore, the wind speed and the wind temperature of the area where the face is located outside the face recognition epidemic prevention face wind curtain is shielded and the air quality of the area needs to be monitored and adjusted accurately. The area where the human face is located obviously cannot be provided with a fixed air quality monitor, the automatically moving comprehensive monitoring robot with the robot arm end wireless air quality monitor is arranged, and the air parameters of the area where the human face corresponding to each human face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port is located and the gate ground electric air curtain isolation jet flow electric nozzle can be measured in a moving mode when the system is started, so that signals are fed back to the fresh air unit with the controller, the fresh air unit with the controller is controlled to adjust operation parameters, and the area where the human face corresponding to each human face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port is located and the air parameters of the gate ground electric air curtain isolation jet flow electric nozzle are ensured to be within a proper range.
3. The utility model discloses be equipped with the wireless air quality monitoring ware of comprehensive monitoring robot, robot arm tip, electronic wind gap of facial epidemic prevention shielding wind curtain, bury ground tuber pipe, take in controller new trend unit, the floodgate machine new trend wind curtain to keep apart equipment such as electronic spout of efflux, the many high smoke transducer of floodgate machine. When a fire occurs in a waiting hall, when the wireless air quality monitor at the end part of the robot arm of the comprehensive monitoring robot monitors smoke, an alarm signal is sent to the edge computing controller, the edge computing controller opens the gate in an emergency mode, and meanwhile, the edge computing controller opens the manual gate emergency opener and the emergency door opener in an emergency mode to accelerate people evacuation. And the edge calculation controller sends an instruction to the fresh air handling unit with the controller, the fresh air handling unit with the controller runs at the highest speed, the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port is opened to supply air with the maximum air quantity, and the gate ground electric air curtain isolation jet flow electric nozzle is closed, so that the air supply quantity of the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port is further increased, high-speed, low-temperature and fresh air is sprayed to the face of a person passing through, and smoke possibly existing around the face of the person is dispersed. When the smoke is filled in a hall, valuable air is sent to the evacuating personnel, and the evacuating personnel can greatly improve the evacuating running speed and the evacuating success rate and reduce the tension of the personnel by breathing or deeply breathing high-speed, low-temperature and fresh air and then evacuating outwards.
Along with the condition of a fire development, be full of smog in the hall, and the smog layer thickens gradually, and there is clear space constantly to dwindle near ground department, and at this moment, sparse personnel can bow to walk, adopt the row of squatting or crawl and go forward for keeping away smog, and facial air curtain shielding electric tuyere of face identification epidemic prevention can't effectively supply air this moment. When the gate multi-height smoke sensor monitors that smoke exists at the position where the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port can not effectively supply air, information is sent to the edge calculation controller, the edge calculation controller immediately instructs to close the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port and an electric air valve on a fresh air pipe in the gate, and opens the gate ground electric air curtain isolation jet flow electric nozzle and an electric air valve at the front end of the gate to supply air, so that precious low temperature and fresh air are supplied to evacuating personnel who bend over to walk with heads down, crouch or crawl ahead, and the evacuating personnel can greatly improve the evacuating running speed and the evacuating success rate by breathing or evacuating outwards evacuating after the fresh air is sprayed by the gate ground electric air curtain isolation jet flow electric nozzle, and the personnel tension is reduced. The comprehensive monitoring robot and the wireless air quality monitor at the end part of the arm of the robot carried by the robot also continuously measure the air quality at different heights when a fire occurs, and transmit the air measurement result to the edge computing air device in real time to be used as a parameter basis for controlling the operation of the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port, the gate ground electric air curtain isolation jet flow electric nozzle, the electric air valve and the fresh air handling unit with the controller.
4. The utility model discloses be equipped with pressure sensor and bury, pressure sensor buries underground the ground of entering a station or ticket gate machine import side, can sense the weight of person entering a station or ticket gate, and then the discernment personnel are close to the condition of face identification camera and face identification epidemic prevention facial air curtain shielding electric air port, and chain open face identification epidemic prevention facial air curtain shielding electric air port at once (face identification epidemic prevention facial air curtain shielding electric air port normally closed), the personnel pass through the back, when not having next passenger automatic closing face identification epidemic prevention facial air curtain shielding electric air port, realize energy-conservation; when people continuously pass through the gate, the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port can also adopt a normally open mode.
8. The utility model discloses be adapted to station room places such as railway, subway, bus stop, airport.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the intelligent epidemic prevention and evacuation system for traffic buildings according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the gate and associated components of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the operation of the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric tuyere at the gate of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a first schematic view of the integrated monitoring robot at the gate of the embodiment of FIG. 1 measuring air quality;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the integrated monitoring robot at the gate of the embodiment of FIG. 1 for measuring air quality;
in the figure: 1. the system comprises an edge calculation controller, 2, a comprehensive monitoring robot, 3, a robot arm end wireless air quality monitor, 4, a face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port, 5, a manual gate emergency opener, 6, an emergency door opener, 7, an ultrahigh pressure buried air pipe, 8, a fresh air unit with a controller, 9, a high-speed fresh air pipe in a gate, 10, a gate ground electric air curtain isolation jet flow electric nozzle, 11, a pressure sensor, 12, a face recognition camera, 13, a waiting hall, 14, a waiting hall gate, 15, a waiting hall seat, 16, a gate multi-height smoke sensor and 17, an electric air valve.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-5, an intelligent epidemic prevention and evacuation system for railway passenger stations comprises an edge calculation controller 1, a comprehensive monitoring robot 2, a face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port 4, an ultrahigh pressure buried air pipe 7, a fresh air unit with a controller 8, a high-speed fresh air pipe 9 in a gate, a gate ground electric air curtain isolation jet flow electric nozzle 10, a face recognition camera 12, a waiting hall 13, a waiting hall gate 14 and a waiting hall seat 15;
the comprehensive monitoring robot 2 is positioned in a waiting hall 13, a robot arm end wireless air quality monitor 3 is arranged on the comprehensive monitoring robot 2, and the robot arm end wireless air quality monitor 3 is connected with the comprehensive monitoring robot 2 and the edge calculation controller 1;
the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port 4 and the face recognition camera 12 are installed on a station entering or ticket checking gate of a waiting hall, and the face recognition camera 12 is arranged beside the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port 4 and is consistent with the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port 4 in direction;
the ultra-high pressure buried air pipe 7 is buried below the ground of a waiting hall 13 and is connected with a fresh air unit 8 with a controller, a high-speed fresh air pipe 9 in a gate is arranged in a station entrance or a ticket gate, and is connected with the ultra-high pressure buried air pipe 7 and a face identification epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port 4, an electric jet isolation jet flow electric jet port 10 in the gate ground is buried underground below the ground of a station entrance or a ticket gate inlet side and is connected with the ultra-high pressure buried air pipe 7, an electric air valve 17 is arranged on the high-speed fresh air pipe 9 in the gate and at the front end of the electric jet isolation jet flow electric jet port 10 in the gate ground, and the face identification epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port 4, the electric jet isolation jet flow electric jet port 10 in the gate ground, the electric air valve 17, the fresh air unit 8 with the controller are connected with an edge computing controller.
In this embodiment, a pressure sensor 11 is further provided, the pressure sensor 11 is buried under the ground at the entrance side of the entrance station or the ticket gate, and the pressure sensor 11 is connected with the edge calculation controller 1. The weight of the person who enters the station or checks tickets can be sensed by the pressure sensor 11, and then the person who recognizes is close to the face recognition camera 12 and the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port 4, and the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port 4 is opened in a chain mode at once (the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port 4 is normally closed), and after the person passes through the air, the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port 4 is automatically closed when no next passenger exists, so that energy conservation is realized. When people continuously pass through the gate, the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port 4 can also adopt a normally open mode.
In this embodiment, an emergency opener 7 and an emergency opener 8 of the manual gate are further provided, and the emergency opener 7 and the emergency opener 8 of the manual gate are connected with the edge calculation controller 1.
In this embodiment, a gate multi-height smoke sensor 18 is further provided, the gate multi-height smoke sensor 18 is installed at different height positions on each gate, and the gate multi-height smoke sensor 18 is connected to the edge calculation controller 1.
In this embodiment, the edge calculation controller 1 is installed in the waiting hall 13. The edge calculation controller 1 (ECC) is an intelligent controller capable of performing high-speed operation and high-speed communication, and is capable of collecting information of various sensors and controlling various actuators.
In this embodiment, the comprehensive monitoring robot 2 is an intelligent robot capable of automatically positioning and automatically inspecting and collecting air parameters. The comprehensive monitoring robot 2 is provided with a mechanical arm according to the prior art, and the end part of the mechanical arm is provided with a wireless air quality monitor 3 at the end part of the robot arm. The comprehensive monitoring robot 2 can move the wireless air quality monitor 3 at the end part of the robot arm to different positions in space, measure air quality parameters at different heights and record measurement position coordinates, particularly air quality parameters of a breathing area of a person.
In this embodiment, the wireless air quality monitor 3 at the end of the robot arm may measure temperature, radiation temperature, humidity, wind speed, noise, carbon dioxide concentration, PM2.5, formaldehyde concentration, VOC concentration, oxygen concentration, and hydrogen sulfide concentration, and has a smoke sensing function.
When passengers come to a station and brush faces, the masks need to be taken off, and if infected passengers exist, virus droplets are easily suspended in a face recognition area and are inhaled by the passengers who take off the masks at the back for face recognition, so that epidemic prevention holes exist.
In this embodiment, the face-recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port 4 can spray high-speed, clean and dry air flow at a high speed to the face of a passenger who takes off the mask for face recognition, blow away the spray and form an air curtain, thereby avoiding spray propagation and cross infection.
The face recognition camera 12 is arranged beside the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port 4, the direction of the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port 4 is consistent, when a passenger brushes the face, the passenger faces the face recognition camera 12, namely, the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port 4, so that the clean and dry air jet of the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port 4 can be ensured to be sprayed to the position of the mouth and nose respiratory organs of the face, the passenger is prevented from sucking the droplet of the previous passenger, the droplet of the passenger brushing the face is also prevented from suspending in the area where the mask is taken off, and the clean and dry air jet can greatly dilute the droplet and enable the droplet to be rapidly dehydrated and lose the transmission capability.
In this embodiment, the super high pressure is buried tuber pipe 7 and is made by thickening corrosion resistant plate, and the outsourcing expanded polyethylene heat preservation is connected with taking controller fresh air handling unit 8, will pass through in the high-speed fresh air duct 9 in the clean, the dry air that takes controller fresh air handling unit 8 to handle is carried the floodgate, and then from the high-speed blowout of face identification epidemic prevention facial air curtain shielding electric air port 4.
In this embodiment, the fresh air handling unit 8 with the controller is connected with the ultrahigh-voltage buried air pipe 7, and fresh air taken from the outdoor is processed and then sent into the ultrahigh-voltage buried air pipe 7. The fresh air handling unit 8 with the controller is provided with a high pressure fan, a high efficiency filter, a heating section, a refrigerating section and the like. The air quantity of the fresh air handling unit 8 with the controller can be adjusted in a variable frequency mode, and when a fire occurs, the fresh air handling unit runs at the highest speed under the control of the edge calculation controller 1.
In this embodiment, the electric air curtain isolation jet flow electric nozzle 10 on the ground of the gate is buried underground at the entrance side or the entrance side of the ticket checking gate and is connected with the ultrahigh pressure buried air pipe 7, clean and dry air in the ultrahigh pressure buried air pipe 7 is ejected upwards at high speed, an air curtain is formed among people queuing and passing through the gate, and spray spreading and cross infection are avoided. When a fire occurs in a waiting hall, the gate ground electric air curtain isolation jet flow electric nozzle 10 is closed, the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port 4 is further increased to be opened, and the fresh air handling unit 8 with the controller runs at a high speed. Along with the condition of a fire development, be full of smog in the hall, and the smog layer thickens gradually, and there is clear space constantly to dwindle near ground department, and at this moment, sparse personnel may bow to walk, adopt squat row or crawl and go ahead for avoiding smog, and facial air curtain shielding electric air port 4 of face identification epidemic prevention can't effectively supply air this moment. When the gate multi-height smoke sensor 16 monitors that smoke exists at the position where the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port 4 can not effectively supply air, information is sent to the edge calculation controller 1, the edge calculation controller 1 immediately instructs to close the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port 4 and the electric air valve 17 on the high-speed fresh air pipe 9 in the gate to open the electric air curtain isolation jet flow electric nozzle 10 on the ground of the gate and the electric air valve 17 at the front end of the electric air curtain isolation jet flow electric nozzle 10 to supply air, so that low-temperature fresh air is sent to evacuating personnel who bend down to walk, crouch precious or crawl ahead, the evacuating personnel breathe or deeply breathe the low-temperature fresh air sprayed by the electric air curtain isolation jet flow electric nozzle 10 on the ground of the gate and then evacuate outwards, the running speed and the success rate of evacuation can be greatly improved, and the tension of the personnel can be reduced. The comprehensive monitoring robot 2 and the wireless air quality monitor 3 at the end part of the robot arm carried by the comprehensive monitoring robot also continuously measure the air quality at different heights when a fire occurs, and transmit the air measurement result to the edge computing controller 1 in real time to be used as a parameter basis for controlling the operation of the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port 4, the gate ground electric air curtain isolation jet flow electric nozzle 10, the electric air valve 17 and the fresh air handling unit 8 with the controller.
In this embodiment, the manual gate emergency opener 5 and the emergency door opener 6 can be opened under the control of the edge calculation controller 1. When a fire occurs in a waiting hall, the wireless air quality monitor 3 at the end part of the robot arm of the comprehensive monitoring robot 2 sends an alarm signal to the edge computing controller 1 when monitoring smoke, and the edge computing controller 1 opens the manual gate emergency opener 5 and the emergency door opener 6 in an emergency manner to accelerate people evacuation. The gate is also opened under the control of the station management system for emergency evacuation. And, the edge calculation controller 1 sends an instruction to the new air handling unit 8 with the controller, the new air handling unit 8 with the controller operates at the highest speed, the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port 4 is opened to supply air with the maximum air quantity (and the gate ground electric air curtain isolation jet flow electric nozzle 10 is closed, the air supply quantity of the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port 4 is further increased), high-speed, low-temperature and fresh air is sprayed out of the face of a person passing through, and smoke possibly existing around the face of the person is dispersed. When the smoke is filled in a hall, valuable air is sent to the evacuating personnel, and the evacuating personnel can greatly improve the evacuating running speed and the evacuating success rate and reduce the tension of the personnel by breathing or deeply breathing high-speed, low-temperature and fresh air and then evacuating outwards.
In this embodiment, the direction of the face recognition camera 12 is consistent with the direction of the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port 4, so that the gate can be opened by face recognition, and the number of people and personal information passing through the gate can be recorded.
In this embodiment, the gate multi-height smoke sensor 16 may measure smoke at different height positions, and transmit information on whether smoke exists at the different height positions to the edge calculation controller 1 in real time. When a fire occurs in the waiting hall, the clear height of no smoke in the waiting hall can be determined based on the signal of the gate multi-height smoke sensor 16.
The operation method of the intelligent epidemic prevention system for the railway passenger station comprises the following processes:
through the comprehensive monitoring robot 2 and the carried robot arm end wireless air quality monitor 3, the wind speed and the wind temperature of the area where the human face is outside the human face identification epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port 4 and the brake ground electric air curtain isolation jet flow electric nozzle 10 can be accurately monitored and adjusted at the human face identification epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port 4 and the brake ground electric air curtain isolation jet flow electric nozzle 10, the air quality is monitored, a signal is fed back to the fresh air handling unit 8 with the controller, the fresh air handling unit 8 with the controller is controlled to adjust the operation parameters, and the air parameters of the area where the human face corresponding to each human face identification epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port 4 is located and the brake ground electric air curtain isolation jet flow electric nozzle 10 are in an appropriate range are ensured;
when the face of the passenger is brushed to the face recognition camera 12, the passenger faces the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port 4, the clean and dry air jet flow of the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port 4 is sprayed to the mouth and nose respiratory organ position of the face of the passenger, the situation that the passenger inhales the spray of the previous passenger is avoided, the spray of the passenger brushing the face of the previous passenger is also prevented from suspending in the area where the face brushing of the mask is removed, and the clean and dry air jet flow can greatly dilute the spray and enable the spray to be rapidly dehydrated and lose the transmission capability;
the gate ground electric air curtain isolation jet flow electric nozzle 10 is buried under the ground at the entrance side or the entrance side of the ticket checking gate and is connected with the ultrahigh pressure buried air pipe 7, clean and dry air in the ultrahigh pressure buried air pipe 7 is ejected upwards at high speed, an air curtain is formed among people queuing to pass through the gate, and spray spreading and cross infection are avoided;
through the comprehensive monitoring robot 2 and the wireless air quality monitor 3 at the end part of the robot arm, when a fire occurs in a waiting hall, the wireless air quality monitor 3 at the end part of the robot arm of the comprehensive monitoring robot 2 sends an alarm signal to the edge calculation controller 1 when monitoring smoke, and the edge calculation controller 1 opens a gate in an emergency way to accelerate people evacuation.
In addition, when a fire occurs in a waiting hall, when a wireless air quality monitor 3 at the end part of a robot arm of the comprehensive monitoring robot 2 monitors smoke, an alarm signal is sent to the edge computing controller 1, the edge computing controller 1 opens the manual gate emergency opener 5 and the emergency door opener 6 in an emergency way to accelerate people to evacuate, in addition, the edge computing controller 1 sends an instruction to the fresh air unit 8 with the controller, the fresh air unit 8 with the controller operates at the highest speed, the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port 4 is opened to supply air with the maximum air quantity, the gate ground electric air curtain isolation jet flow electric nozzle 10 is closed, the air supply quantity of the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port 4 is further increased, high-speed, low-temperature and fresh air is sprayed to the face of a person passing through, smoke possibly existing around the face of the person is dispersed, when the smoke fills the hall, sending a precious breath for the evacuating personnel, and evacuating the evacuating personnel outwards after breathing or deep breathing of high-speed, low-temperature and fresh air;
along with the development of fire, smoke is filled in a hall, the smoke layer gradually thickens, a clear space is continuously reduced at the position close to the ground, at the moment, evacuated people can bend over to walk with low heads for avoiding the smoke, the evacuated people adopt squat or stoke to move forward under extreme conditions, at the moment, the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port 4 can not effectively supply air, after the smoke sensor 16 with multiple heights of the gate machine monitors that the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port 4 can not effectively supply air and has smoke, information is sent to the edge computing controller 1, the edge computing controller 1 immediately instructs to close the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port 4 and the electric air valve 17 on the new air pipe 9 in the gate machine, and opens the electric air valve 17 at the front end of the electric air curtain isolation jet flow electric nozzle 10 of the gate machine ground electric air curtain, and precious low temperature, precious low temperature and precious temperature are supplied to, The fresh air is evacuated after the low-temperature fresh air sprayed by the ground electric air curtain isolation jet flow electric nozzle 10 of the evacuation personnel breathing or deep breathing gate machine breathes; the comprehensive monitoring robot 2 and the wireless air quality monitor 3 at the end part of the robot arm carried by the comprehensive monitoring robot also continuously measure the air quality at different heights when a fire occurs, and transmit the air measurement result to the edge computing controller 1 in real time to be used as a parameter basis for controlling the operation of the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port 4, the gate ground electric air curtain isolation jet flow electric nozzle 10, the electric air valve 17 and the fresh air handling unit 8 with the controller.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a traffic building intelligence epidemic prevention and sparse system, includes indoor hall, indoor hall gate, indoor hall seat and face identification camera, its characterized in that: the intelligent air curtain system is also provided with an edge calculation controller, a comprehensive monitoring robot, a face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port, a buried air pipe, a fresh air unit with a controller, a gate internal fresh air pipe and a gate ground electric air curtain isolation jet flow electric nozzle;
the comprehensive monitoring robot is positioned in an indoor hall, a robot arm end wireless air quality monitor is arranged on the comprehensive monitoring robot, and the robot arm end wireless air quality monitor is connected with the comprehensive monitoring robot and an edge calculation controller;
the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port and the face recognition camera are installed on an indoor hall station entering or ticket checking gate machine, and the face recognition camera is arranged beside the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port and is consistent with the face recognition epidemic prevention face air curtain shielding electric air port in direction;
bury the ground below in indoor hall the tuber pipe, link to each other with taking controller new trend unit, the new tuber pipe is established in the gate machine is in entering a station or ticket gate machine, and is continuous with burying ground tuber pipe and the electronic spout of the electronic curtain shielding of face identification epidemic prevention, the electronic spout of the electronic curtain isolation efflux of gate machine ground is buried underground in the subaerial of entering a station or ticket gate machine import side, links to each other with burying the tuber pipe, all be equipped with electronic blast valve with the electronic spout front end of the electronic curtain isolation efflux of gate machine ground on the new tuber pipe in the gate machine, the electronic spout of the electronic curtain shielding of face identification epidemic prevention, gate machine ground electronic curtain isolation efflux, electronic blast valve, take controller new trend unit to link to each other with edge calculation controller.
2. The intelligent epidemic prevention and evacuation system of traffic buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ticket checking system is characterized by also comprising a pressure sensor, wherein the pressure sensor is buried under the ground at the entrance side of the station or the entrance side of the ticket checking gate, and the pressure sensor is connected with the edge calculation controller.
3. The intelligent epidemic prevention and evacuation system of traffic buildings according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the emergency gate opener and the emergency door opener are connected with the edge calculation controller.
4. The intelligent epidemic prevention and evacuation system of traffic buildings according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the gate machine multi-height smoke sensor is arranged at different height positions of each gate machine and connected with the edge calculation controller.
5. The intelligent epidemic prevention and evacuation system of traffic buildings according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the edge calculation controller is installed in an indoor lobby.
6. The intelligent epidemic prevention and evacuation system of traffic buildings according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the comprehensive monitoring robot is an intelligent robot capable of automatically positioning and automatically inspecting and collecting air parameters.
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| CN112325418A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-02-05 | 中铁建设集团有限公司 | Intelligent epidemic prevention and evacuation system for traffic building and operation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112325418A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-02-05 | 中铁建设集团有限公司 | Intelligent epidemic prevention and evacuation system for traffic building and operation method thereof |
| CN112325418B (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2024-02-09 | 中铁建设集团有限公司 | Intelligent epidemic prevention and evacuation system for traffic building and operation method thereof |
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