CN105089703B - Mine safety system and control method - Google Patents
Mine safety system and control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105089703B CN105089703B CN201510586072.3A CN201510586072A CN105089703B CN 105089703 B CN105089703 B CN 105089703B CN 201510586072 A CN201510586072 A CN 201510586072A CN 105089703 B CN105089703 B CN 105089703B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mine safety system and a control method. The mine safety system comprises a dedusting device for monitoring the dust concentration of the preset position under a mine in real time and conducting dedusting when the dust concentration of the preset position is larger than the preset concentration, a positioning device for monitoring the position of working staff under the mine in real time, an early-alarm device for detecting the temperature and gas concentration of the preset position under the mine in real time and supplying wind when the temperature or gas concentration of the preset position is larger than the preset value and a communication device for being connected with the dedusting device, the positioning device and the early-alarm device and informing working staff when the temperature or the gas concentration of the preset position under the mine is larger than the preset value. According to the mine safety system and the control method, the condensation, the temperature and the gas condensation of the dust under the mine can be monitored and treated in real time by monitoring the downhole condition, and the working staff can be informed timely to escape when the temperature or the gas concentration is larger than the preset value, and the safety of the mine work of the working staff is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The application is related to mine safety technical field, more particularly to a kind of mine safety system and control method.
Background technology
Under mine, in the recovery process in colliery, because machinery and the contact in colliery cause substantial amounts of solia particle to dissociate
In air, and can dissociate for a long time in atmosphere, it is this to dissociate for a long time with the solia particle in air dust,
Contain a large amount of harmful substances in dust.
In staff's suction higher concentration dust of ore deposit underground work pulmonary Diffuse, progressive fiber can be caused to turn to
Main general disease, can dissolve on bronchial wall and be absorbed, and by blood each position of whole body is taken to, cause systemic toxicity,
Therefore, monitoring and process to ore deposit downhole powder dust is particularly important；Secondly there is gas explosion, dust under mine naturally dangerous,
Therefore, monitoring and process to ore deposit downhole temperature and gas density is same particularly important.
There is real-time monitoring dust in prior art and process dust system, also have the device of detection temperature and gas density,
Can the concentration of dust, temperature and gas density under monitoring mine in time, and the information for collecting can be processed, so
And, because the monitoring and process of dust, temperature and gas be not high with the degree of association of staff, still result in ore deposit underground work
The healthy of staff endangered by dust, personal safety is threatened naturally by gas explosion and dust.
The content of the invention
The present invention provide mine safety system and control method, can real-time monitoring and process ore deposit downhole powder dust it is dense
Degree, temperature and gas density, one passes through to detect certain regional dust concentration value, with reference to staff in this regional work
Between, the lung capacity of staff calculating the daily dust soakage of staff, by big data it is known that people
Health professional；Two when being more than preset value by detection temperature or gas density, with reference to personnel location system, understanding should for it
How many personnel of region are in unsafe condition, can in time notify that staff withdraws by voice system, it is ensured that work people
The safety of member's mine operation.The technical scheme that the present invention is provided is as follows：
A kind of mine safety system, including for predeterminated position dust concentration under real-time monitoring mine, and when described default
Position dust concentration carries out the dust arrester of dedusting when being more than preset concentration；
For the positioner of location of personnel under real-time monitoring mine；
For predeterminated position temperature and gas density under real-time detection mine, and when the predeterminated position temperature or gas are dense
When degree is more than preset value, notify that staff is withdrawn in danger zone with reference to the positioner and voice broadcaster；
Preferably, the dust arrester includes,
The humidifier of the predeterminated position under the mine；
The air outlet mechanism of the predeterminated position under the mine；
The dust testing agency of the predeterminated position under the mine；
And, when being more than preset value according to the predeterminated position dust concentration that the dust testing agency is detected, use
In the dedusting controlling organization that the control humidifier runs with the air outlet mechanism.
Preferably, the dust arrester also includes, for strengthening the booster body of hydraulic pressure in the humidifier, the increasing
Press mechanism is connected with the dedusting controlling organization, and the dedusting controlling organization is additionally operable in the humidifier and the blowing machine
After structure operation, when the dust concentration of the predeterminated position is more than preset concentration under mine, the booster body operation is controlled.
Preferably, the humidifier includes, is arranged on the shower nozzle of the predeterminated position, is connected with the shower nozzle by pipeline
The electrical ball valve for connecing, the water pump being connected with electrical ball valve by pipeline, and the water source being connected with the water pump by pipeline, institute
State booster body to be connected with the water pump.
Preferably, the air outlet mechanism includes air inlet and air outlet, and the dust testing agency includes being separately positioned on
The dust sensor of the air inlet and the air outlet.
Preferably, the positioner includes, the tag card being arranged on staff with for reading the mark in real time
Know the Card Reader mechanism of card position, and, it is connected with the Card Reader mechanism, for showing the display machine of the tag card real time position
Structure.
Preferably, the prior-warning device includes, the temperature sensor of the predeterminated position under the mine；Install
The firedamp sensor of the predeterminated position under the mine；The wind speed measurement dress of the predeterminated position under the mine
Put；The wind pushing mechanism of the predeterminated position under the mine；And, the temperature sensor or firedamp sensor are examined
When the predeterminated position temperature surveyed or gas density are more than preset value, for controlling the wind pushing mechanism operation and and wind
The connected early warning controlling organization of speed detector.
Preferably, the communicator includes, Control on Communication mechanism and the audio amplifier being arranged under mine, the Control on Communication
Mechanism is connected with the audio amplifier, and the predeterminated position temperature or gas density are more than pre- under the prior-warning device monitors mine
If during value, with reference to positioner danger zone staff's movement locus is understood, and controlled by the Control on Communication mechanism
The audio amplifier notifies that related personnel withdraws.
Preferably, the communicator also includes, the first communication agency being arranged on staff be arranged on control
Second communication agency of room, first communication agency can carry out radio communication with second communication agency.
Preferably, the communicator also includes the lightning-arrest mechanism being arranged in the Control on Communication mechanism.
Preferably, the lightning-arrest mechanism is lightning-arrest coral.
Preferably, the control method of the mine safety system is comprised the following steps,
Step (A), sets up respectively the dedusting spray model of development end in mine, fully mechanized coal face and return aircourse；
Step (B), according to the development end dedusting spray model set up, to development end in mine dedusting spraying treatment is carried out,
(B1), detect whether to receive dedusting fan signal in unlatching air outlet mechanism, if receiving, perform (B2)；It is no
Then, continue to detect；
(B2), dedusting fan is opened, the dust of dust testing agency is run using after the cycle, by dust testing agency point
Not Jian Ce dedusting fan chain-drive section and the dust content of drive end unit, calculate efficiency of dust collection now；
(B3), if the efficiency of dust collection of air outlet mechanism now more than air outlet mechanism set threshold values, development end dedusting is complete
Finish；Otherwise, (B4) is performed；
(B4) the multiple tracks spraying water curtain in humidifier, is opened, the dust of dust testing agency is run using after the cycle, is led to
Cross dust testing agency and detect the chain-drive section of dedusting fan and the dust content of drive end unit respectively again, calculate dedusting now
Efficiency；
(B5), if the efficiency of dust collection of air outlet mechanism now more than air outlet mechanism set threshold values, development end dedusting is complete
Finish；
Otherwise, (B6) is performed；
(B6), hydraulic pressure in pipeline is detected by pressure sensor, if pressure value is more than set pressure threshold value, is re-executed
(B4), otherwise, (B7) is performed；
(B7) booster body, is opened, after the dust of operation dust testing agency adopts the cycle, by dust testing agency again
The dust content of the secondary chain-drive section and drive end unit for detecting dedusting fan respectively, calculates efficiency of dust collection；
(B8), if now be air outlet mechanism efficiency of dust collection more than air outlet mechanism set threshold values, development end dedusting
Finish；
Step (C), according to the dedusting spray model of the fully mechanized coal face and return aircourse set up, to fully mechanized coal face in mine and return air
Tunnel carries out dedusting spraying treatment,
(C1), humidifier acquiescence automatically turns on one water curtain, runs the dust of dust testing agency using after the cycle, leads to
Cross dust testing agency again respectively detect dedusting fan chain-drive section and drive end unit dust content, calculate now go out dedusting
Efficiency；
(C2), if the efficiency of dust collection of air outlet mechanism now more than air outlet mechanism set threshold values, fully mechanized coal face and return air
Tunnel dedusting is finished；Otherwise, (C3) is performed；
(C3), humidifier (101) opens second water curtain, and by pressure sensor the hydraulic pressure in pipeline is detected, if pressure
Force value is more than set pressure threshold value, then perform (C5)；Otherwise, (C4) is performed；
(C4), booster body is opened；
(C5) dust of dust testing agency, is run using after the cycle, by dust testing agency, again respectively detection is removed
The chain-drive section of dirt blower fan and the dust content of drive end unit, calculate efficiency of dust collection；
(C6), if the efficiency of dust collection of air outlet mechanism now more than air outlet mechanism set threshold values, fully mechanized coal face and return air
Tunnel dedusting is finished, and otherwise, is performed (C7)；
(C7), humidifier opens the 3rd road water curtain, and repeat the above steps open successively the multiple tracks water curtain of humidifier,
Until fully mechanized coal face and return aircourse dedusting are finished；
Step (D), by the miner's occupational hazards computation model set up, with reference to personnel positioning apparatus timing personnel in difference
The dirt source point working time, add up personnel's darg time, shown in personal breathing dust concentration such as formula (1)：
TWA=CT/8
C：Represent dust in air concentration, mg/ ㎡ .m；
T：(workman) time of contact, h；
8:The time of one working day work, h；
Step (E), according to dust spontaneous combustion or blast prediction computation model is set up, to dust spontaneous combustion or gas explosion in mine
Carry out early warning,
(E1), the temperature value for being gathered and gas concentration of temperature sensor and firedamp sensor are combined into mine 3D lanes
Road distribution is shown by cloud atlas form；
(E2), if the temperature for detecting or gas density are more than preset value, operation wind pushing mechanism passes through compound ventilation
Send fresh distinguished and admirable；
(E3), early warning controlling organization can according to fresh distinguished and admirable when arrival of real-time wind speed calculating that wind speed detection device is detected
Can be with the presence of the blast site of staff；
(E4), it is distributed with reference to the personnel in the pit that positioner Real-time Collection is arrived, the Control on Communication mechanism passes through the sound
Case notifies that nearby staff withdraws.
Preferably, the development end dedusting spray model of step (A) foundation, including the wind direction of air outlet mechanism stablizes one
Cause, the inflow of humidifier is controllable, air outlet mechanism air-supply/air-out normal, the piped water supply hydraulic pressure of water pump is normal, spraying machine
It is that the 95%, dust of dust testing agency is adopted that structure is provided with booster body and multiple tracks spraying water curtain, the set threshold values of wind pushing mechanism
The sample cycle is 1 minute.
Preferably, the step (A) is set up fully mechanized coal face and the dedusting spray model of return aircourse, including air outlet mechanism
Wind direction stable and consistent, the wind speed of air outlet mechanism vertically decline that initial velocity is constant to be less than 2m/s, the grit with diameter greater than 0.1um
1m/s, dust is highly from the ground 4 meters, humidifier is provided with booster body and multiple tracks spraying water curtain, and acquiescence automatically turns on one
Road water curtain, the set threshold values of air outlet mechanism be the dust sampling cycle of 95%, dust testing agency be 1 minute.
Preferably, the step (D), prediction miner's occupational hazards computation model of foundation, is included in strong physical labor
In dynamic lung flux per minute be 40 liters, exhalation and incoming call accounting be in 10%, 50 meters of personnel motion trail dust concentration it is constant,
Personnel treat t1 minutes that dust concentration is c1 (mg/m.m.m), is treated at B t2 minutes at A, and dust concentration is c2 (mg/m.m.m), C
Place treats t3 minutes, and it c3 (mg/m.m.m), working time on working day is 8 hours that dust concentration is, dust sensor and surrounding
50 meters of Card Reader substation bindings or each Card Reader substation are bound with the ground rice dust sensor of surrounding radius 50；
According to the time total lung ventilation for connecing dirt operation, unit be rise/(day. people), general adult healthy people exhales in calmness
During suction, breathing per minute 16 times or so is sucked every time or 400～500mL of exhaled gas, and per minute is 6～8L；In strong body
In power work, pulmonary ventilation volume per minute rises to tens of liters, it is clear that personal breathing dust concentration is higher, connects the dirt time and gets over
Long, time total lung ventilation is bigger, and detention is more in the dust total amount of intrapulmonary, then：
TWA=[(c1*t1+c2*t2+c3*t3)/8*60] * [(t1+t2+t3) * 40/1000] * 90%
Preferably, the step (E) is set up dust spontaneous combustion or blast prediction computation model, including wind direction stable and consistent,
Mixed gas oxygen concentration is more than 12%.
The mine safety system that the present invention is provided, due to including dust arrester, positioner, prior-warning device with the dress that communicates
Put, dust arrester can under real-time monitoring mine predeterminated position dust concentration, and when predeterminated position dust concentration is more than default
Carry out dedusting during concentration, positioner can under real-time monitoring mine staff position, when the prior-warning device is monitored
When the predeterminated position temperature or gas density are more than preset value under mine, with reference to positioner the danger zone work people is understood
Member's movement locus, and notify that related personnel withdraws by the Control on Communication mechanism control audio amplifier.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments described in application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work,
Can be with according to these other accompanying drawings of accompanying drawings acquisition.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the mine safety system that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the mine safety system that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of humidifier in the embodiment of the present invention two.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical scheme in the application, below in conjunction with the application reality
The accompanying drawing in example is applied, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described enforcement
Example is only some embodiments of the present application, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on the embodiment in the application, this area is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, should all belong to the application protection
Scope.
Embodiment one
Please be as shown in figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of mine safety system, including for presetting under real-time monitoring mine
Position dust concentration, and the dust arrester 100 of dedusting is carried out when the predeterminated position dust concentration is more than preset concentration；For
The positioner 200 of location of personnel under real-time monitoring mine；Predeterminated position temperature and gas are dense under real-time detection mine
Degree, and the prior-warning device 300 blown when the predeterminated position temperature or gas density are more than preset value；Respectively with it is described
Dust arrester 100, the positioner 200 and the prior-warning device 300 connect, when the predeterminated position dust is dense under mine
When degree, temperature or gas density are more than preset value, for notifying the communicator 400 of staff.
Under mine especially under coal mine, in the recovery process in colliery, danger of the dust concentration under mine to human body
Evil is larger, and when dust concentration reaches to a certain degree, may set off an explosion, so as to cause serious accident.Therefore, to ore deposit
The monitoring and process of downhole powder dust concentration is very necessary.There is real-time monitoring dust in prior art and process dust, detection temperature
With the system and device of gas density, can the concentration of dust, temperature and gas density under monitoring mine in time, and can be to adopting
The information for collecting is processed, however, due to dust, temperature and gas monitoring and process with the degree of association of staff not
Height, still results in the healthy of staff in ore deposit underground work and is endangered by dust, personal safety by gas explosion and
Dust is threatened naturally.
Mine safety system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, being capable of predeterminated position powder under real-time monitoring mine due to including
Dust concentration, and the dust arrester 100 of dedusting is carried out when predeterminated position dust concentration is more than preset concentration, further comprises for right
Location of personnel carries out the positioner 200 of real-time positioning under mine, also includes when the predeterminated position temperature or gas are dense
Degree more than the prior-warning device 300 blown during preset value further comprises respectively with the dust arrester 100, the positioner
200 and the prior-warning device 300 connect, when under mine the predeterminated position dust concentration, temperature or gas density more than pre-
If during value, for notifying the communicator 400 of staff, because dust arrester 100, prior-warning device 300 are to ore deposit downhole powder dust
Carry out in real time when concentration, temperature, the monitoring of gas density, therefore, when dust concentration, temperature, gas density are more than under mine
During preset value, dust arrester 100 can in time carry out dust removal process, it is ensured that under preset concentration, early warning is filled dust concentration
Putting 300 can be hybrid in time, and divulging information, it is fresh distinguished and admirable to send, wherein, default dust concentration is do not have to the healthy of staff
Less concentration is had an impact or affects, to cause the natural temperature of dust, default gas density is to draw to preset temperature
The concentration below the limting concentration of gas explosion is played, when predeterminated position dust concentration is more than preset concentration under mine, or temperature
When value and gas density are higher than preset value, communicator 400 can notify in time in the predeterminated position or near this to preset
Position will go the staff of predeterminated position so that staff can be prevented effectively from time away from the predeterminated position
Dust concentration is too high, the harm caused by dust nature or gas explosion to staff.
Embodiment two
Please be as shown in Fig. 2 the mine safety system that provides of the present embodiment to be compared with embodiment one, its difference is,
Dust arrester 100 in the present embodiment includes, the humidifier 101 of predeterminated position under mine；It is arranged on
The air outlet mechanism 102 of predeterminated position under mine；The dust testing agency 103 of predeterminated position under mine；And dust inspection
When the predeterminated position dust concentration for surveying the detection of mechanism 103 is more than preset concentration, for controlling humidifier 101 and air outlet mechanism
The dedusting controlling organization 104 of 102 operations.
In the exploitation in the exploitation of ore deposit underground ore, especially colliery, particulate dissociates in the air in the presence of machinery, particulate
In contain substantial amounts of harmful substance, can be internal into staff with the breathing of staff, so as to endangering work people
Member's is healthy.The dust arrester 200 that the present embodiment is provided is made water fogging and the particulate in air by humidifier 101
Contact so that the particulate in air falls ground, in the process, is dried by air outlet mechanism 102, drives ore deposit underground air
Flowing, so as to reach the purpose of dedusting.Predeterminated position dust in air is dense under the real-time detection mine of dust testing agency 103
Degree, the result that dedusting controlling organization 104 is detected by dust testing agency 103 is controlling humidifier 101 and air outlet mechanism 102
Operation.Specifically, first turning on air outlet mechanism 102 carries out dedusting, collects in the process of the dedusting of air outlet mechanism 102, dust inspection
The dust concentration of the real-time detection predeterminated position of mechanism 103 is surveyed, when predeterminated position dust concentration is more than preset concentration, dedusting control
The control humidifier 101 of mechanism 104 is sprayed, until dust concentration is less than preset concentration.
Dust arrester 100 in the present embodiment also includes, for strengthening the booster body 105 of hydraulic pressure in humidifier 101,
Booster body 105 is connected with dedusting controlling organization 104, and dedusting controlling organization 104 is additionally operable in humidifier 101 and air outlet mechanism
After 102 operations, when the dust concentration of predeterminated position is more than preset concentration under mine, control booster body 105 runs.
Wherein, when humidifier 101 and air outlet mechanism 102 carry out dedusting, if dust testing agency 103 detect it is pre-
If still above preset concentration, now, dedusting controlling organization 104 controls booster body 105 to spraying machine to the dust concentration of position
Structure 101 is pressurized, and so as to strengthen the speed of the water of the ejection of humidifier 101, improves the efficiency and effect of dedusting.
Wherein, humidifier 101 includes, is arranged on the shower nozzle 1011 of predeterminated position, is connected with shower nozzle 1011 by water pipe
Water pump 1013, and the water source 1014 being connected with water pump 1013 by water pipe, booster body 105 is connected with water pump 1013.
Air outlet mechanism 102 in the present embodiment include blower fan, air inlet and air outlet, under the driving of blower fan, air from
Air inlet enters air outlet mechanism 102, is then exported by air outlet.Dust testing agency 103 includes being separately positioned on air inlet
With the dust sensor of air outlet.Dust sensor can in time detect the concentration of the dust of predeterminated position under mine.
Positioner 200 in the present embodiment includes that the tag card 201 being arranged on staff reads for real-time
The Card Reader mechanism 202 of the position of tag card 201, and, it is connected with Card Reader mechanism 202, for transmitting the real time position of tag card 201
Transmission mechanism 203.
Predeterminated position is can comprehensively to reflect dust concentration under mine and set in advance under mine, in Card Reader mechanism 202
In the presence of, the distance relation of the staff and predeterminated position that carry tag card 201 is transferred to ground by transmission mechanism 203
Staff, when the prior-warning device monitors that the predeterminated position temperature or gas density are more than preset value under mine, knot
Close positioner and understand danger zone staff's movement locus, and the audio amplifier is controlled by the Control on Communication mechanism and lead to
Know that related personnel withdraws.
Prior-warning device 300 in the present embodiment includes, the temperature sensor of the predeterminated position under the mine
301；The firedamp sensor 302 of the predeterminated position under the mine；The predeterminated position under the mine
Wind speed detection device 303；The wind pushing mechanism 304 of the predeterminated position under the mine；And, the TEMP
When the predeterminated position temperature or gas density that device 301 or firedamp sensor 302 are detected is more than preset value, for controlling
The early warning controlling organization 305 that the wind pushing mechanism 304 runs and is connected with wind speed detection device 303.
Communicator 400 in the present embodiment is preferably included, Control on Communication mechanism 401 be arranged on mine under audio amplifier
402, Control on Communication mechanism 401 is connected with audio amplifier 402, and the temperature value detected when prior-warning device 300 or gas density are more than pre-
If during value, Control on Communication mechanism 401 notifies staff by audio amplifier 402.Communicator 400 notifies the mode master of staff
If realizing by way of Control on Communication mechanism 401 carries out voice broadcast by audio amplifier 402 under mine.
Certainly, except above-mentioned mode, communicator 400 can also include in the present embodiment, be arranged on staff
The first communication agency 403 and be arranged on the second indoor communication agency 404 of control, the first communication agency 403 communicates with second
Mechanism 404 can carry out radio communication.The setting of the first communication agency 403 and the second communication agency 404, ensure that in control
The staff of room processed is timely linked up with the staff under mine, if audio amplifier 402 breaks down, or place
When the staff under mine does not know in time that the temperature or gas density of predeterminated position are more than preset value, in control room
Staff after the discovery of indication mechanism 403, can in time by the first communication agency 403 and the second communication agency 404
Realize communication in time, it is ensured that the personal safety of staff.
Wherein, the first communication agency 403 and the second communication agency 404 preferably adopt intercom.
In the present embodiment, in order to ensure the service life of communicator 400, and in order to ensure that communicator 400 can be real
Now communicate in time, lightning-arrest mechanism 405 is provided with Control on Communication mechanism 401, lightning-arrest mechanism 405 can be prevented effectively from thunder and lightning pair
The impact of communicator 400.Mechanism 405 wherein take shelter from the thunder preferably using lightning-arrest coral.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of mine safety control method, and the method is comprised the following steps：
Step (A), sets up respectively the dedusting spray model of development end in mine, fully mechanized coal face and return aircourse；
Step (B), according to the development end dedusting spray model set up, to development end in mine dedusting spraying treatment is carried out,
(B1), detect whether to receive dedusting fan signal in unlatching air outlet mechanism 102, if receiving, perform (B2)；
Otherwise, continue to detect；
(B2), dedusting fan is opened, the dust of dust testing agency 103 is run using after the cycle, by dust detection machine
Structure 103 detects respectively the chain-drive section and the dust content of drive end unit of dedusting fan, calculate now go out efficiency of dust collection；
(B3), if the efficiency of dust collection of wind pushing mechanism (102) now is tunneled more than the set threshold values of air outlet mechanism 102
Face dedusting is finished；Otherwise, (B4) is performed；
(B4) the multiple tracks spraying water curtain in humidifier 101, is opened, the dust of dust testing agency 103 is run using week
After phase, the chain-drive section of dedusting fan and the dust content of drive end unit are detected respectively again by dust testing agency 103, calculate
Efficiency of dust collection now；
(B5), if the efficiency of dust collection of air outlet mechanism 102 now more than air outlet mechanism 102 set threshold values, development end
Dedusting is finished；Otherwise, (B6) is performed；
(B6), hydraulic pressure in pipeline is detected by pressure sensor, if pressure value is more than set pressure threshold value, is re-executed
(B4), otherwise, (B7) is performed；
(B7), booster body 105 is opened, runs the dust of dust testing agency 103 using after the cycle, detected by dust
The chain-drive section of dedusting fan and the dust content of drive end unit detect respectively again in mechanism 103, calculate efficiency of dust collection；
(B8), if the efficiency of dust collection of air outlet mechanism 102 now more than air outlet mechanism 102 set threshold values, development end
Dedusting is finished；
Step (C), according to the dedusting spray model of the fully mechanized coal face and return aircourse set up, to fully mechanized coal face in mine and return air
Tunnel carries out dedusting spraying treatment,
(C1) acquiescence of humidifier 101 automatically turns on one water curtain, and the dust for running dust testing agency 103 adopts the cycle
Afterwards, the chain-drive section of dedusting fan and the dust content of drive end unit are detected respectively again by dust testing agency 103, is calculated now
Go out efficiency of dust collection；
(C2) if the efficiency of dust collection of air outlet mechanism 102 now more than air outlet mechanism 102 set threshold values, fully mechanized coal face and
Return aircourse dedusting is finished；Otherwise, (C3) is performed；
(C3), humidifier (101) opens second water curtain, and by pressure sensor the hydraulic pressure in pipeline is detected, if pressure
Force value is more than set pressure threshold value, then perform (C5)；Otherwise, (C4) is performed；
(C4), booster body is opened；
(C5) dust of dust testing agency, is run using after the cycle, by dust testing agency, again respectively detection is removed
The chain-drive section of dirt blower fan and the dust content of drive end unit, calculate efficiency of dust collection；
(C6), if the efficiency of dust collection of wind pushing mechanism now more than wind pushing mechanism set threshold values, fully mechanized coal face and return air
Tunnel dedusting is finished, and otherwise, is performed (C7)；
(C7), humidifier opens the 3rd road water curtain, and repeat the above steps open successively the multiple tracks water curtain of humidifier,
Until fully mechanized coal face and return aircourse dedusting are finished；
Miner's occupational hazards computation model that step (D) passes through foundation, with reference to the timing personnel of personnel positioning apparatus 200 not
With the dirt source point working time, add up personnel's darg time, shown in personal breathing dust concentration such as formula (1)：
TWA=CT/8
C：Represent dust in air concentration, mg/ ㎡ .m；
T：(workman) time of contact, h；
8:The time of one working day work, h；
In addition, according to the time total lung ventilation for connecing dirt operation, unit be rise/(day. people).General adult healthy people is flat
During quiet breathing, breathing per minute 16 times or so is sucked every time or 400～500mL of exhaled gas, and per minute is 6～8L.Strong
Manual labor in, pulmonary ventilation volume per minute rises to tens of liters, it is clear that personal breathing dust concentration is higher, when connecing dirt
Between it is longer, time total lung ventilation is bigger, and detention is more in the dust total amount of intrapulmonary, then：
TWA=[(c1*t1+c2*t2+c3*t3)/8*60] * [(t1+t2+t3) * 40/1000] * 90%
Wherein, TWA is breathing dust concentration；
Step (E) according to set up dust spontaneous combustion or blast prediction computation model, to dust spontaneous combustion or gas explosion in mine
Carry out early warning,
(E1) temperature value for being gathered and gas concentration of temperature sensor 301 and firedamp sensor 302 are combined into ore deposit
The distribution of well 3D tunnels is shown by cloud atlas form；
(E2) if the temperature for detecting or gas density are more than preset value, operation wind pushing mechanism 304 is by hybrid logical
Wind send fresh distinguished and admirable；
(E3) the real-time wind speed that early warning controlling organization 305 is detected according to wind speed detection device 303 calculate it is fresh it is distinguished and admirable when
Arrival may be with the presence of the blast site of staff；
(E4) personnel in the pit's distribution that the Real-time Collection of positioner 200 is arrived is combined, the Control on Communication mechanism 401 passes through institute
State audio amplifier 402 and notify that nearby staff withdraws.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or using the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention
The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one
The most wide scope for causing.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of control method of mine safety system, based on following mine safety control system, the mine safety control system
Including：For predeterminated position dust concentration under real-time monitoring mine, and when the predeterminated position dust concentration is more than preset concentration
The dust arrester (100) of Shi Jinhang dedustings；
For the positioner (200) of location of personnel under real-time monitoring mine；
For predeterminated position temperature and gas density under real-time detection mine, and when the predeterminated position temperature or gas density are big
The prior-warning device (300) blown when preset value；
It is connected with the dust arrester (100), the positioner (200) and the prior-warning device (300) respectively, when under mine
When the predeterminated position temperature or gas density are more than preset value, for notifying the communicator (400) of staff；
Wherein, the dust arrester (100) includes,
The humidifier (101) of the predeterminated position under the mine；
The air outlet mechanism (102) of the predeterminated position under the mine；
The dust testing agency (103) of the predeterminated position under the mine；
When the predeterminated position dust concentration that the dust testing agency (103) is detected is more than preset concentration, for controlling
The dedusting controlling organization (104) that the humidifier (101) is run with the air outlet mechanism (102)；
And, for strengthening the booster body (105) of the interior hydraulic pressure of the humidifier (101), the booster body (105) and institute
State dedusting controlling organization (104) connection, the dedusting controlling organization (104) be additionally operable to the humidifier (101) with it is described
After air outlet mechanism (102) operation, when the dust concentration of the predeterminated position is more than preset concentration under mine, the supercharger is controlled
Structure (105) runs；
The humidifier (101) includes, the shower nozzle (1011) of the predeterminated position is arranged on, by pipeline and the shower nozzle
(1011) electrical ball valve (1012) of connection, the water pump being connected with electrical ball valve by pipeline (1013), and by pipeline and
The water source (1014) of water pump (1013) connection, the booster body (105) is connected with the water pump (1013)；
The positioner (200) includes, the tag card (201) being arranged on staff with for reading the mark in real time
The Card Reader mechanism (202) of card (201) position, and, it is connected with the Card Reader mechanism (202), for transmitting the tag card
(201) transmission mechanism (203) of real time position；
The prior-warning device (300) includes,
The temperature sensor (301) of the predeterminated position under the mine；
The firedamp sensor (302) of the predeterminated position under the mine；
The air velocity transducer (303) of the predeterminated position under the mine；
The wind pushing mechanism (304) of the predeterminated position under the mine；
And, the predeterminated position temperature or gas that the temperature sensor (301) or firedamp sensor (302) are detected
When concentration is more than preset value, for the early warning for controlling the wind pushing mechanism (304) operation and be connected with air velocity transducer (303)
Controlling organization (305)；
The communicator (400) includes, Control on Communication mechanism (401) and the audio amplifier (402) being arranged under mine, the communication
Controlling organization (401) is connected with the audio amplifier (402), when the predeterminated position temperature under mine or gas density are more than preset value
When, understand danger zone staff's movement locus with reference to positioner (200), and by the Control on Communication mechanism
(401) control the audio amplifier (402) and notify that related personnel withdraws；
It is characterized in that：Comprise the following steps,
Step (A), sets up respectively the dedusting spray model of development end under mine, fully mechanized coal face and return aircourse；
Step (B), according to the development end dedusting spray model set up, to development end under mine dedusting spraying treatment is carried out,
(B1), detect whether to receive the interior dedusting fan signal of unlatching air outlet mechanism (102), if receiving, perform (B2)；It is no
Then, continue to detect；
(B2), dedusting fan is opened, the dust of dust testing agency (103) is run using after the cycle, by dust testing agency
(103) chain-drive section of dedusting fan and the dust content of drive end unit are detected respectively, calculate efficiency of dust collection now；
(B3), if the efficiency of dust collection of air outlet mechanism (102) now more than air outlet mechanism (102) set threshold values, development end
Dedusting is finished；Otherwise, (B4) is performed；
(B4) the multiple tracks spraying water curtain in humidifier (101), is opened, the dust sampling week of dust testing agency (103) is run
After phase, the chain-drive section of dedusting fan and the dust content of drive end unit are detected respectively again by dust testing agency (103), calculate
Go out efficiency of dust collection now；
(B5), if the efficiency of dust collection of air outlet mechanism (102) now more than air outlet mechanism (102) set threshold values, development end
Dedusting is finished；Otherwise, (B6) is performed；
(B6), hydraulic pressure in pipeline is detected by pressure sensor, if pressure value is more than set pressure threshold value, is re-executed
(B4), otherwise, (B7) is performed；
(B7), booster body (105) is opened, after running the dust sampling cycle of dust testing agency (103), is detected by dust
The chain-drive section of dedusting fan and the dust content of drive end unit detect respectively again in mechanism (103), calculate efficiency of dust collection；
(B8), if the efficiency of dust collection of air outlet mechanism (102) now more than air outlet mechanism (102) set threshold values, development end
Dedusting is finished；
Step (C), according to the dedusting spray model of the fully mechanized coal face and return aircourse set up, to fully mechanized coal face in mine and return aircourse
Dedusting spraying treatment is carried out,
(C1), humidifier (101) acquiescence automatically turns on one water curtain, runs the dust sampling week of dust testing agency (103)
After phase, the chain-drive section of dedusting fan and the dust content of drive end unit are detected respectively again by dust testing agency (103), calculate
Efficiency of dust collection now；
(C2), if the efficiency of dust collection of air outlet mechanism (102) now more than air outlet mechanism (102) set threshold values, fully mechanized coal face
And return aircourse dedusting is finished；Otherwise, (C3) is performed；
(C3), humidifier (101) opens second water curtain, the hydraulic pressure in pipeline is detected by pressure sensor, if pressure value
More than set pressure threshold value, then (C5) is performed；Otherwise, (C4) is performed；
(C4), booster body (105) is opened；
(C5) after, running the dust sampling cycle of dust testing agency (103), distinguished again by dust testing agency (103)
The chain-drive section of detection dedusting fan and the dust content of drive end unit, calculate efficiency of dust collection；
(C6), if the efficiency of dust collection of air outlet mechanism (102) now more than air outlet mechanism (102) set threshold values, fully mechanized coal face
And return aircourse dedusting is finished, otherwise, perform (C7)；
(C7), humidifier (101) opens the 3rd road water curtain, and repeat the above steps open successively the multiple tracks of humidifier (101)
Water curtain, until fully mechanized coal face and return aircourse dedusting are finished；
Miner's occupational hazards computation model that step (D) passes through foundation, with reference to personnel positioning apparatus (200) timing personnel in difference
The dirt source point working time, add up personnel's darg time, shown in personal breathing dust concentration such as formula (1)：
TWA=CT/8
C：Represent dust in air concentration, mg/ ㎡ .m；
T：(workman) time of contact, h；
8:The time of one working day work, h；
Step (E) is carried out according to dust spontaneous combustion or blast prediction computation model is set up to dust spontaneous combustion in mine or gas explosion
Early warning,
(E1) temperature value for being gathered and gas concentration of temperature sensor (301) and firedamp sensor (302) are combined into ore deposit
The distribution of well 3D tunnels is shown by cloud atlas form；
(E2) if the temperature for detecting or gas density are more than preset value, operation wind pushing mechanism (304) is by compound ventilation
Send fresh distinguished and admirable；
(E3) the real-time wind speed that early warning controlling organization (305) is detected according to air velocity transducer (303) calculates fresh distinguished and admirable when arrive
Up to may be with the presence of the blast site of staff；
(E4) personnel in the pit's distribution that positioner (200) Real-time Collection is arrived is combined, the Control on Communication mechanism (401) is by institute
State audio amplifier (402) and notify that nearby staff withdraws.
2. the control method of mine safety system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The driving that step (A) is set up
Face dedusting spray model, including the inflow of the wind direction stable and consistent of air outlet mechanism (102), humidifier (101) is controllable, air-out
Air-supply/the air-out of mechanism (102) is normal, the piped water supply hydraulic pressure of water pump (1012) is normal, humidifier (101) is provided with supercharging
Mechanism (105) and multiple tracks spraying water curtain, the set threshold values of air outlet mechanism (102) are the 95%, dust of dust testing agency (103)
Sampling period is 1 minute.
3. the control method of mine safety system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fully mechanized mining that step (A) is set up
Face and the dedusting spray model of return aircourse, including wind direction stable and consistent, the wind of air outlet mechanism (102) of air outlet mechanism (102)
It is constant for 1m/s that speed vertically declines initial velocity less than 2m/s, the grit with diameter greater than 0.1um, dust from the ground height be 4 meters,
Humidifier (101) is provided with booster body (105) and multiple tracks spraying water curtain, and acquiescence automatically turns on one water curtain, air outlet mechanism
(102) set threshold values is 95%, the dust sampling cycle of dust testing agency (103) is 1 minute.
4. the control method of mine safety system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step step (D), foundation
Prediction miner's occupational hazards computation model, is included in lung flux per minute in strong manual labor and is 40 liters, breathes out and exhale
For 10%, in 50 meters of personnel motion trail, dust concentration is constant, personnel treat t1 minutes that dust concentration is c1 at A to enter accounting
(mg/m.m.m), treat at B t2 minutes, dust concentration is c2 (mg/m.m.m), is treated at C t3 minutes, dust concentration is c3 (mg/
M.m.m), a working time on working day is 8 hours, 50 meters of Card Reader substations of dust sensor and surrounding bind or each Card Reader divides
Stand and the binding of the ground rice dust sensor of surrounding radius 50.
5. the control method of mine safety system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：What step step (E) was set up
Dust spontaneous combustion or blast prediction computation model, including wind direction stable and consistent, mixed gas oxygen concentration are more than 12%.
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