CN213682682U

CN213682682U - Novel dismantling-free building template integrating structure and heat preservation

Info

Publication number: CN213682682U
Application number: CN202021750723.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜双强; 朱振平; 兰洲; 高志全
Original assignee: Shanxi Zhugong Construction Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Zhugong Construction Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-20
Filing date: 2020-08-20
Publication date: 2021-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel demolition-free building template integrating structure and heat preservation, which comprises a surface plate, a steel bar net cage, a connecting piece and ALC (autoclaved lightweight concrete) wall plates; the connecting piece is fixed on the steel bar net cage and is in mortise-tenon connection with the surface plate, and the surface plate is positioned on the outer side of the steel bar net cage; the aerated concrete slurry is poured into the steel bar net cage and a gap between the surface plate and the steel bar net cage to form an ALC wallboard, and the ALC wallboard and the surface plate form an integrated wallboard. The steel bar net cage, the connecting piece and the surface plate form a frame, the aerated concrete slurry is poured into the frame to form an integrated wallboard, the integrated wallboard is safe and reliable in structure due to the tenon-and-mortise structure, the steel bar net cage and the aerated concrete slurry form an ALC wallboard, the aerated concrete has a heat preservation function within 0.08 for 04-level heat conductivity coefficient, and therefore the manufactured demolition-free building template has two functions of structure and heat preservation.

Description

Novel dismantling-free building template integrating structure and heat preservation

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building, concretely relates to structure, heat preservation in novel exempt from to demolish building templates of an organic whole.

Background

Traditional house construction wall body heat preservation and heat preservation technique mainly adopts heat preservation and intermediate layer heat preservation in the outer wall, adopts structure shear force wall or secondary packing brickwork wall usually, and follow-up need be through plastering and make level, heat preservation construction, outer wall waterproof putty construction, veneer decoration construction just can accomplish, consuming time for a long time, the cost is high, the quality can not guarantee completely and extravagant manpower and materials.

The heat preservation technique in the outer wall in traditional house is at the inside wall body additional insulation material of building space promptly in order to reach energy-conserving purpose, but the problem that the heat preservation way exists in the outer wall is also obvious: firstly, the thermal efficiency is low, and some parts of the external wall, such as T-shaped walls and ring beams, are difficult to treat to form a 'thermal bridge', so that the heat-insulating property is reduced; secondly, the heat-insulating layer is arranged in the house of the resident, which brings great troubles to secondary decoration and additional hanging facilities, and once the quality problem occurs, great trouble is caused to the resident during maintenance; thirdly, the indoor space is occupied by the internal heat preservation, and the use area of a user is reduced.

The interlayer heat preservation technology is a measure of adopting layered treatment on the enclosure wall to form a wall body-heat preservation material-wall body system, so as to achieve the purpose of heat preservation and energy conservation, but the interlayer heat preservation technology cannot effectively solve the problem of 'cold (hot) bridge' in the building, the performance of the heat preservation material cannot be fully utilized, and the problem of poor seismic performance exists. These traditional processes all need independent operation, and the construction step is loaded down with trivial details, and the quality is uncontrollable, and consuming time is long, and the cost is high, and uncertain factor is many, and the life-span is shorter, cracks easily, drops, even takes place the conflagration.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the not enough of the description among the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a structure, keep warm in novel exempt from to demolish building templates of an organic whole.

The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts as follows:

a novel structure-integrating and heat-insulating dismantling-free building template comprises a surface plate, a steel bar net cage, a connecting piece and ALC (autoclaved lightweight concrete) wall plates; the connecting piece is fixed on the steel bar net cage and is in mortise-tenon connection with the surface plate, and the surface plate is positioned on the outer side of the steel bar net cage; the aerated concrete slurry is poured into the steel bar net cage and a gap between the surface plate and the steel bar net cage to form an ALC wallboard, and the ALC wallboard and the surface plate form an integrated wallboard. The surface plate is prepared by mixing and kneading siliceous materials such as sand, stone powder, broken stone and the like, cement, wood chips, wood fibers, PP fibers, rubber powder, cellulose and the like with water in proportion, and extruding and molding through the production characteristics of a vacuum high-pressure extruder.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the inboard of face plywood is equipped with a plurality of forked tail mortises, forked tail mortises and connecting piece mortise-tenon joint, in order to ensure that face plywood installation initial stage can not the landing, the forked tail mortises level sets up.

As the utility model discloses an optimal scheme is equipped with spacing fixture block respectively in the top and the bottom of the interior terminal surface of face plywood, and the existence of spacing fixture block makes the ALC wallboard of pouring correspond the position with spacing fixture block and form spacing inclined plane, and this kind of structure has strengthened the stability of being connected of face plywood and ALC wallboard.

As the utility model discloses an optimal scheme, the connecting piece welding is on the reinforcing bar cylinder mould and the connecting piece is equipped with the forked tail tenon with the face plywood junction, forked tail tenon and forked tail mortise and tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches. The connecting piece connects the steel reinforcement net cage and the surface plate into a frame.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, in order to save cost and use local materials, the connecting piece comprises a round steel column and a flat iron, the flat iron is welded at one end of the round steel column, and the flat iron forms a dovetail joint; and the round steel column is welded on the steel reinforcement mesh cage.

As the utility model discloses an optimal scheme is equipped with the connection lug at ALC wallboard top, and ALC wallboard bottom is equipped with coupling groove, and the integral type wallboard passes through the coupling groove assembly of connection lug with adjacent integral type wallboard.

The utility model discloses a connecting piece welding is on the reinforcing bar cylinder mould, and be connected the face plywood through tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches and connecting piece, the reinforcing bar cylinder mould, connecting piece and face plywood constitute the frame, the aerated concrete thick liquids are pour and constitute the integral type wallboard in the frame, and because tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure makes integral type wallboard structure safe and reliable, and the reinforcing bar cylinder mould constitutes the ALC wallboard with the aerated concrete thick liquids, the face plywood is through vacuum high pressure extruder extrusion moulding, so the closely knit degree and the intensity of face plywood are very high, and because the aerated concrete possesses the heat preservation function completely for 04 level coefficient of heat conductivity within 0.08, thereby make the demolishment building templates that the preparation was accomplished possess the structure, two functions of heat preservation are in one body. And in order to realize the connection between the adjacent integrated wallboards, the ALC wallboard is provided with a connecting convex block and a connecting groove.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the surface plate of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting member of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

a novel structure-integrating and heat-insulating dismantling-free building template is shown in figure 1 and comprises a surface plate 1, a steel bar net cage 2, a connecting piece 3 and ALC (autoclaved lightweight concrete) wallboards 4; the connecting piece 3 is fixed on the steel bar net cage 2 and is in mortise-tenon connection with the surface plate 1, and the surface plate 1 is positioned on the outer side of the steel bar net cage 2; the aerated concrete slurry is poured into the steel bar net cage 2 and a gap between the surface plate 1 and the steel bar net cage 2 to form the ALC wallboard 4, and the ALC wallboard 4 and the surface plate 1 form an integrated wallboard.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the inside of the surface plate 1 is provided with a plurality of dovetail grooves 5, the dovetail grooves 5 are in mortise and tenon connection with the connecting pieces 3, and in order to ensure that the surface plate does not slide in the initial installation stage, the dovetail grooves 5 are horizontally arranged. The surface plate is prepared by mixing and kneading siliceous materials such as sand, stone powder, broken stone and the like, cement, wood chips, wood fibers, PP fibers, rubber powder, cellulose and the like with water in proportion, and extruding and molding through the production characteristics of a vacuum high-pressure extruder.

And as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the top and the bottom of the inner end surface of the surface plate 1 are respectively provided with a limiting fixture block 6, and the existence of the limiting fixture block enables the poured ALC wallboard to form a limiting inclined plane at a position corresponding to the limiting fixture block, so that the connection stability of the surface plate and the ALC wallboard is enhanced by the structure.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the connecting piece 3 is welded on the steel mesh cage 2, a dovetail 7 is arranged at the joint of the connecting piece 3 and the surface plate 1, and the dovetail 7 is in mortise-tenon connection with the dovetail groove 5. The connecting piece connects the steel reinforcement net cage and the surface plate into a frame.

In order to save cost and local materials, the connecting piece 3 comprises a round steel column 31 and a flat iron 32, the flat iron 32 is welded at one end of the round steel column 31, and the flat iron 32 forms a dovetail 7; the round steel column 31 is welded on the steel mesh cage 2.

In order to connect the integrated wallboards, the top of the ALC wallboard 4 is provided with a connecting bump 41, the bottom of the ALC wallboard 4 is provided with a connecting groove 42, and the integrated wallboard is assembled with the connecting groove of the adjacent integrated wallboard through the connecting bump.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a structure, heat preservation in novel exempt from to demolish building templates of an organic whole which characterized in that: comprises a surface plate (1), a steel bar net cage (2), a connecting piece (3) and an ALC wallboard (4); the connecting piece (3) is fixed on the steel bar net cage (2) and is in mortise and tenon connection with the surface plate (1), and the surface plate (1) is positioned on the outer side of the steel bar net cage (2); the aerated concrete slurry is poured into the steel bar net cage (2) and a gap between the surface plate (1) and the steel bar net cage (2) to form an ALC wallboard (4), and the ALC wallboard (4) and the surface plate (1) form an integrated wallboard.

2. The structural, thermal insulating novel demolition-free building panel of claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the face plate (1) is provided with a plurality of dovetail mortises (5), and the dovetail mortises (5) are in mortise and tenon connection with the connecting pieces (3).

3. The structural and thermal insulating novel demolition-free building panel of claim 2, wherein: the dovetail mortises (5) are horizontally arranged.

4. The integrated structure and thermal insulation novel demolition-free building template according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: the top and the bottom of the inner end surface of the surface plate (1) are respectively provided with a limiting clamping block (6).

5. The integrated structure and thermal insulation novel demolition-free building template according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: the connecting piece (3) is welded on the steel bar mesh cage (2), a dovetail joint (7) is arranged at the joint of the connecting piece (3) and the surface plate (1), and the dovetail joint (7) is in mortise-tenon connection with the dovetail mortise slot (5).

6. The structural, thermal insulating novel demolition-free building panel of claim 5, wherein: the connecting piece (3) comprises a round steel column (31) and a flat iron (32), the flat iron (32) is welded at one end of the round steel column (31), and the flat iron (32) forms a dovetail joint (7); the round steel column (31) is welded on the steel reinforcement net cage (2).

7. The structural, thermal insulating novel demolition-free building panel of claim 1, wherein: the top of the ALC wallboard (4) is provided with a connecting bump (41), and the bottom of the ALC wallboard (4) is provided with a connecting groove (42).