CN213681999U

CN213681999U - Novel water conservancy prevention of seepage ecological waterproof dykes and dams

Info

Publication number: CN213681999U
Application number: CN202022561608.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冷向华; 吴正阳; 苏景明
Original assignee: Jiangsu Urban And Rural Space Planning And Design Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Urban And Rural Space Planning And Design Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-07
Filing date: 2020-11-07
Publication date: 2021-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel water conservancy seepage-proofing ecological waterproof dam, including dykes and dams body and base, dykes and dams body bottom has been pour the base, and dykes and dams body right side is the side of meeting water, is equipped with the metal mesh on the side of meeting water, and the metal mesh outside is equipped with the tarpaulin, and concrete layer has been poured outside the tarpaulin, and the concrete layer outside coating has the pitch layer, has opened the standing groove on the dykes and dams body, is equipped with multiunit infiltration detection subassembly in the standing groove; through the side of meeting water at the promotion body add the metal mesh in proper order, the tarpaulin, concrete layer and pitch layer, can prevent water, avoid appearing the infiltration condition, when taking place the infiltration, water gets into in the standing groove, the floater drives the sheetmetal upward movement through the light pole, the sheetmetal contacts with first electrical contact piece and second electrical contact piece, buzzer circular telegram starts, buzzer sounds and reports to the police, the staff can confirm the dykes and dams region that the infiltration appears according to the regional area of infiltration determine, dykes and dams to this region are maintained.

Description

Novel water conservancy prevention of seepage ecological waterproof dykes and dams

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waterproof dykes and dams technical field specifically is a novel ecological waterproof dykes and dams of water conservancy prevention of seepage.

Background

Dikes are a generic term for dikes and dams, and also broadly refer to water-resistant and water-retaining structures and structures, such as dykes and dams that are to be built to protect against water damage. Modern dams mainly comprise an earth-rock dam and a concrete dam. In recent years, large dams are constructed with high-tech reinforced cement. An earth-rock dam is a wide dam constructed with earth or stone. The bottom part is wider than the top part because the bottom part is subjected to a much greater water pressure than the top part. Earth and rockfill dams are mostly built across large rivers and are made of common and cheap materials. Because the material is looser, the dynamic shaking of the foundation can be borne. But water will slowly penetrate into the dike, reducing the firmness of the dike. Thus, engineers may add a layer of waterproof clay to the dam surface or design channels to allow some water to flow away. Concrete dams are constructed of concrete, usually in deep and narrow valleys, because only concrete can withstand the high water pressure at the bottom of the dam. Concrete dams can be subdivided into concrete gravity dams, concrete arch dams, concrete buttress dams and the like. The concrete dam is mainly characterized in that the self weight is utilized to support the pressure of a water body.

Many dykes and dams of china all are earth and rockfill dam, and earth and rockfill dam's holistic prevention permeability is relatively poor, and it soaks in water for a long time, leads to the seepage easily, and in the serious time, can harm dykes and dams and take place the flood disaster, and when taking place the infiltration, be difficult to in time know the infiltration area, maintain dykes and dams.

Based on this, the utility model designs a novel ecological waterproof dykes and dams of water conservancy prevention of seepage to solve the above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel water conservancy prevention of seepage ecological water dam, through the side of meeting water at the promotion body add the metal mesh in proper order, the tarpaulin, concrete layer and pitch layer, can prevent water, avoid appearing the infiltration condition, simultaneously when taking place the infiltration, water gets into in the standing groove, the floater upward movement, the floater drives the sheetmetal upward movement through the light pole, the sheetmetal contacts with first electrical contact piece and second electrical contact piece, the buzzer circular telegram starts, the buzzer sounds and reports to the police, the staff can be according to the regional dykes and dams region that the infiltration appears of infiltration detection subassembly department, maintain the dykes and dams in this region, the security is high, in order to solve the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel water conservancy prevention of seepage ecological water proof dam, includes dykes and dams body and base, the base has been pour to dykes and dams body bottom, dykes and dams body left side is the back of the body water side, dykes and dams body right side is the side of meeting water, be equipped with the metal mesh on the side of meeting water, the metal mesh outside is equipped with the tarpaulin, concrete layer has been pour in the tarpaulin outside, the concrete layer outside coating has the pitch layer, it has the standing groove to open on the dykes and dams body, be equipped with multiunit infiltration detection subassembly in the standing groove.

Preferably, the penetration detection assembly comprises a shell, a light rod penetrates through the bottom of the shell, a floating ball is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the light rod, a metal sheet is fixedly connected to the top end of the light rod, a first electric contact block is arranged on the left side in the shell, and a second electric contact block is arranged on the right side in the shell.

Preferably, the storage battery is installed to the roof in the shell, the shell top is equipped with bee calling organ, the positive pole of storage battery is connected with electricity between bee calling organ and the first electric contact piece, the negative pole of storage battery is connected with electricity between the second electric contact piece.

Preferably, the shell passes through dead lever and standing groove inner wall fixed connection, the shell is equipped with the seal cover with light pole junction, sliding contact between light pole and the seal cover.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of partition plates are arranged in the placing groove, the partition plates divide the placing groove into a plurality of regions, and each region is internally provided with a group of permeation detection assemblies.

Preferably, the base is formed by pouring concrete.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model is not only novel in structure, through set gradually the metal mesh in the upstream side of lifting the body, the tarpaulin, concrete layer and pitch layer, can prevent water, the infiltration's condition avoids appearing, simultaneously when taking place the infiltration, water gets into the standing groove in, the floater up-movement, the floater drives the sheetmetal up-movement through the light pole, the sheetmetal contacts with first electrical contact piece and second electrical contact piece, the buzzer circular telegram starts, the buzzer sounds and reports to the police, the staff can confirm according to the regional dykes and dams region that the infiltration appears that locates of infiltration detection subassembly, maintain the dykes and dams in this region, the security is high.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the placement groove in a top view;

fig. 4 is the schematic structural diagram of the permeation testing module of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a novel water conservancy seepage-proofing ecological waterproof dam technical scheme: including dyke body 2 and base 1, base 1 has been pour to dyke body 2 bottom, and base 1 can play stable effect, 2 left sides of dyke body are the back of the body water side 4, 2 right sides of dyke body are the side of meeting water 3, be equipped with metal mesh 9 on the side of meeting water 3, metal mesh 9 can prevent to carry and pull out the body and take place the water loss, the metal mesh 9 outside is equipped with tarpaulin 10, and tarpaulin 10 can play waterproof effect, concrete layer 11 has been pour in the tarpaulin 10 outside, and concrete layer 11 can play the effect that the prevention of seepage passed through and was stable, concrete layer 11 outside is coated with asphalt layer 12, can carry out waterproofly, prevents that water from causing the impact to concrete layer 11, it has standing groove 5 to open on dyke body 2, be equipped with multiunit infiltration detection subassembly 6 in the standing groove 5.

Wherein, the infiltration detection component 6 comprises a shell 61, a light rod 63 penetrates through the bottom of the shell 61, a floating ball 62 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the light rod 63, a metal sheet 65 is fixedly connected with the top end of the light rod 63, a first electric contact block 66 is arranged on the left side in the shell 61, a second electric contact block 67 is arranged on the right side in the shell 61, a storage battery 69 is arranged on the top wall in the shell 61, a buzzer 68 is arranged on the top of the shell 61, the anode of the storage battery 69 is electrically connected with the buzzer 68 and the first electric contact block 66, the cathode of the storage battery 69 is electrically connected with the second electric contact block 67, when infiltration occurs, water enters the placing groove 5, the floating ball 62 moves upwards under the action of buoyancy force along with the increase of the water in the placing groove 5, the floating ball 62 drives the metal sheet 65 to move upwards through the light rod 63, and the metal sheet 65 is in contact with the first electric contact block 66 and the second, the buzzer 68 is energized and activated, and the buzzer 68 sounds to give an alarm.

The shell 61 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the placing groove 5 through the fixing rod 7, a sealing sleeve 64 is arranged at the joint of the shell 61 and the light rod 63 to ensure sealing performance, and the light rod 63 is in sliding contact with the sealing sleeve 64.

A plurality of groups of partition plates 8 are arranged in the placing groove 5, the placing groove 5 is divided into a plurality of areas by the plurality of groups of partition plates 8, each area is internally provided with a group of permeation detection assemblies 6, and a worker can determine a dam area where permeation occurs according to the area where the permeation detection assemblies 6 are located to maintain the dam in the area, so that the safety is high; the base 1 is formed by pouring concrete and has good stability.

The specific working principle is as follows:

the concrete pouring base 1 is adopted at the bottom of the dam body 2, the base 1 can play a role of stabilization, the metal net 9 is installed on the water-facing side 3 of the dam body 2, the metal net 9 can prevent water and soil loss caused by lifting the body, the waterproof cloth 10 is laid on the outer side of the metal net 9, the waterproof cloth 10 can play a role of water prevention, the concrete layer 11 is laid on the outer side of the waterproof cloth 10, the concrete layer 11 can play a role of permeation prevention and stabilization, the asphalt layer 12 is coated on the outer side of the concrete layer 11, water can be prevented from impacting the concrete layer 11, when permeation occurs, water enters the placing groove 5, along with the increase of water in the placing groove 5, under the action of buoyancy, the floating ball 62 moves upwards, the floating ball 62 drives the metal sheet 65 to move upwards through the light rod 63, the metal sheet 65 is in contact with the first electric contact block 66 and the second electric contact block 67, the buzzer 68 is electrified and started, the buzzer 68 sounds to give an alarm, and the worker can determine the dam region where the permeation occurs according to the region where the permeation detection assembly 6 is located, so that the dam in the region is maintained, and the safety is high.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel ecological waterproof dykes and dams of water conservancy prevention of seepage, includes dykes and dams body (2) and base (1), its characterized in that: base (1) has been pour to dyke body (2) bottom, dyke body (2) left side is the low back water side (4), dyke body (2) right side is water side (3), be equipped with metal mesh (9) on water side (3), the metal mesh (9) outside is equipped with tarpaulin (10), concrete layer (11) have been pour in tarpaulin (10) outside, concrete layer (11) outside coating has asphalt layer (12), it has standing groove (5) to open on dyke body (2), be equipped with multiunit infiltration detection subassembly (6) in standing groove (5).

2. The novel water conservancy seepage-proofing ecological waterproof dam of claim 1 is characterized in that: the penetration detection assembly (6) comprises a shell (61), a light rod (63) penetrates through the bottom of the shell (61), a floating ball (62) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the light rod (63), a metal sheet (65) is fixedly connected to the top end of the light rod (63), a first electric contact block (66) is arranged on the left side in the shell (61), and a second electric contact block (67) is arranged on the right side in the shell (61).

3. The novel water conservancy seepage-proofing ecological waterproof dam of claim 2 is characterized in that: the battery (69) is installed to the roof in shell (61), shell (61) top is equipped with bee calling organ (68), the positive pole of battery (69) is connected with electricity between bee calling organ (68) and first electric contact piece (66), be connected between the negative pole of battery (69) and second electric contact piece (67) electricity.

4. The novel water conservancy seepage-proofing ecological waterproof dam of claim 2 is characterized in that: the shell (61) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the placing groove (5) through the fixing rod (7), a sealing sleeve (64) is arranged at the joint of the shell (61) and the light rod (63), and the light rod (63) is in sliding contact with the sealing sleeve (64).

5. The novel water conservancy seepage-proofing ecological waterproof dam of claim 1 is characterized in that: be equipped with multiunit baffle (8) in standing groove (5), multiunit baffle (8) are separated into a plurality of regions with standing groove (5), every all be equipped with a set of infiltration determine module (6) in the region.

6. The novel water conservancy seepage-proofing ecological waterproof dam of claim 1 is characterized in that: the base (1) is formed by pouring concrete.