CN214832345U

CN214832345U - Hydraulic engineering is with water conservancy dykes and dams that have prevention of seepage and permeate function

Info

Publication number: CN214832345U
Application number: CN202120465495.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾鹏程
Original assignee: Henan Shanhe Water Conservancy Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Shanhe Water Conservancy Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-03
Filing date: 2021-03-03
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-03

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a hydraulic dam with anti-seepage function for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a dam body, wherein an anti-seepage plate layer is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the dam body, a waterproof film layer is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the anti-seepage plate layer, a waterproof plate layer is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the waterproof film layer, an anchor rod is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the waterproof plate layer, and the anchor rod penetrates through the dam body and extends to the inside; during the use, with integral erection at the position of use, when rivers strike the dam body, rivers hit the buffer board earlier this moment, because of the connecting block, the second fixed block, the setting of buffer board and second spring, make the buffer board extrusion second spring, make second fixed block and connecting block sliding connection, the power that rivers hit the buffer board has been cushioned, and then the dam body has been protected, and because of the prevention of seepage passes through the sheet layer, the setting on waterproof rete and waterproof sheet layer, make dykes and dams by multiple protection, prevent that rivers from permeating into the dam body.

Description

Hydraulic engineering is with water conservancy dykes and dams that have prevention of seepage and permeate function

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, concretely relates to hydraulic engineering is with hydraulic dykes and dams that have prevention of seepage and pass through function.

Background

Dykes, dikes and dams are also broadly referred to as water-resistant and water-retaining buildings and structures: for example, dykes and dams are to be built tightly to prevent water. Modern dams come in two main categories: earth and rockfill dams and concrete dams. In recent years, large dams are constructed with high-tech reinforced cement.

The prior art has the following problems: the existing dam is not provided with a buffer plate for protecting the dam from water flow impact, and the buffer plate is inconvenient to replace when damaged; the existing dam has poor anti-seepage effect.

In order to solve the problem, the application provides a hydraulic engineering is with water conservancy dykes and dams that have prevention of seepage and pass through function.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering is with having the prevention of seepage and passes through water conservancy dykes and dams of function has the protection dykes and dams of being convenient for and is convenient for change the buffer board and prevent that the seepage passes through effectual characteristics.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a hydraulic dam with an anti-seepage function for hydraulic engineering comprises a dam body, wherein an anti-seepage plate layer is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the dam body, a waterproof film layer is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the anti-seepage plate layer, a waterproof plate layer is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the waterproof plate layer, an anchor rod is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the waterproof plate layer, penetrates through the dam body and extends into the dam body, a concrete layer is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the waterproof plate layer, concrete layers are fixedly arranged on the top end face and the right end face of the dam body, a concrete layer is fixedly arranged on the top end face of the anti-seepage plate layer, the top end face of the waterproof plate layer and the top end face of the waterproof plate layer, a first fixing block which is arranged in an inwards concave structure is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the concrete layer, and through holes are respectively formed in the central position of the bottom end face and the central position of the top end face of the first fixing block, the utility model discloses a box of casing structure setting, including box, baffle, fixed connecting block, the fixed box that is hollow structure setting of inside central point department of being equipped with of first fixed block, the top face and the bottom face of baffle are all fixed and are equipped with first spring, the fixed fixture block that is equipped with of the other end of first spring, the fixture block runs through the box extends to the outside, the fixture block with box sliding connection, the fixture block runs through the through-hole of first fixed block, the fixture block with first fixed block sliding connection, the fixed connecting block that is equipped with of left end face of box, the lateral wall of connecting block has the second fixed block that is the shell structure setting through slider sliding connection, the fixed buffer board that is equipped with of left end face of second fixed block, the fixed second spring that is equipped with of left end face of connecting block, the other end of second spring with buffer board fixed connection.

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering is with having prevention of seepage and permeating water conservancy dykes and dams optimization of function, waterproof sheet layer is the hollow structure setting, the through-hole has been seted up to waterproof sheet layer's left end face, the fixed waterproof coating layer that is equipped with of right-hand member face inside wall of waterproof sheet layer, the through-hole has been seted up to waterproof sheet layer's bottom face.

As the utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering is with having prevention of seepage and penetrating water conservancy dykes and dams optimization of function, the through-hole of waterproof sheet layer left end face has a plurality of, a plurality of the even distribution of through-hole of waterproof sheet layer left end face is in on the left end face of waterproof sheet layer.

As the utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering is with having prevention of seepage and passes through hydraulic pressure dykes and dams optimization of function, the through-hole of waterproof sheet layer bottom face has a plurality of, a plurality of the even distribution of through-hole of waterproof sheet layer bottom face is in the bottom face left side of waterproof sheet layer.

As the utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering is with having prevention of seepage and penetrating hydraulic pressure dykes and dams optimization of function, the quantity of stock is four, four the stock is upper and lower symmetric distribution and is in on the left end face of waterproof sheet layer.

As the utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering is with having prevention of seepage and penetrating hydraulic pressure dykes and dams optimization of function, the quantity of first fixed block is three, and is three first fixed block is upper and lower symmetric distribution and is in on concrete layer's the left end face.

As the utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering is with having prevention of seepage and penetrating hydraulic pressure dykes and dams optimization of function, two the terminal surface that the fixture block departed mutually is the arc structure setting.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: when the dam is used, the whole dam is arranged at a using position, when water flow impacts a dam body, the water flow firstly strikes the buffer plate, the buffer plate is extruded by the buffer plate through the arrangement of the connecting block, the second fixing block, the buffer plate and the second spring, the second fixing block is in sliding connection with the connecting block, the impact force of the water flow on the buffer plate is buffered, the dam body is further protected, the dam is protected due to the arrangement of the anti-seepage plate layer, the waterproof film layer and the waterproof plate layer, the water flow is prevented from permeating into the dam body, due to the arrangement of the waterproof plate layer, when the water flow permeates into the concrete layer, the water flow firstly enters the waterproof plate layer and then flows out from the through hole at the bottom end face of the waterproof plate layer, the waterproof coating layer is arranged, the water flow is prevented from permeating into the waterproof plate layer, the anti-seepage function of the waterproof plate layer is better, when the buffer plate needs to be replaced, due to the arrangement of the first fixing block, the box body and the clamping block, the staff need not be to cutting any elastic element, only need give the power of a perpendicular and dam body of buffer board, make the buffer board outwards remove, can take out the box in first fixed block, be convenient for change the buffer board.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the waterproof sheet layer and the waterproof coating layer of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the waterproof sheet layer of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a dam body; 2. an impermeable sheet layer; 3. a waterproof film layer; 4. a waterproof sheet layer; 41. a waterproof coating layer; 5. an anchor rod; 6. a concrete layer; 7. a first fixed block; 8. a box body; 81. a baffle plate; 9. a first spring; 10. a clamping block; 11. connecting blocks; 12. a second fixed block; 13. a buffer plate; 14. a second spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a water conservancy dam with an anti-seepage function for water conservancy engineering comprises a dam body 1, wherein an anti-seepage plate layer 2 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the dam body 1, a waterproof film layer 3 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the anti-seepage plate layer 2, a waterproof plate layer 4 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the waterproof film layer 3, an anchor rod 5 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the waterproof plate layer 4, the anchor rod 5 penetrates through the dam body 1 and extends to the inside, a concrete layer 6 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the waterproof plate layer 4, concrete layers 6 are fixedly arranged on the top end face and the right end face of the dam body 1, a concrete layer 6 is fixedly arranged on the top end face of the anti-seepage plate layer 2, a first fixing block 7 which is arranged in an inwards concave structure is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the concrete layer 6, through holes are respectively formed in the central position of the bottom end face and the central position of the top end face of the first fixing block 7, a box body 8 which is arranged in a hollow structure is slidably connected inside the first fixing block 7, fixed baffle 81 that is equipped with of inside central point of box 8 position department, baffle 81's top end face and bottom face are all fixed and are equipped with first spring 9, the fixed fixture block 10 that is equipped with of the other end of first spring 9, fixture block 10 runs through box 8 and extends to the outside, fixture block 10 and box 8 sliding connection, fixture block 10 runs through the through-hole of first fixed block 7,

fixture block

10 and 7 sliding connection of first fixed block, the fixed connecting block 11 that is equipped with of left end face of box 8, the lateral wall of connecting block 11 has second fixed block 12 that is the shell structure setting through slider sliding connection, the fixed buffer plate 13 that is equipped with of left end face of second fixed block 12, the fixed second spring 14 that is equipped with of left end face of connecting block 11, the other end and the buffer plate 13 fixed connection of second spring 14.

In this embodiment: when the dam is used, the whole dam is arranged at a using position, when water flow impacts the dam body 1, the water flow firstly strikes the buffer plate 13, the buffer plate 13 extrudes the second spring 14 due to the arrangement of the connecting block 11, the second fixing block 12, the buffer plate 13 and the second spring 14, the second fixing block 12 is in sliding connection with the connecting block 11, the striking force of the water flow on the buffer plate 13 is buffered, the dam body 1 is further protected, the dam is protected by multiple protection due to the arrangement of the anti-seepage plate layer 2, the waterproof film layer 3 and the waterproof plate layer 4, the water flow is prevented from permeating into the dam body 1, when the buffer plate 13 needs to be replaced, a worker does not need to cut any elastic element due to the arrangement of the first fixing block 7, the box body 8 and the fixture block 10, only needs to give a force vertical to the buffer plate 13 and the dam body 1, the buffer plate 13 moves outwards, and the box body 8 can be taken out from the first fixing block 7, it is convenient to replace the buffer plate 13.

Further, waterproof sheet layer 4 is hollow structure setting, the through-hole has been seted up to waterproof sheet layer 4's left end face, the fixed waterproof dope layer 41 that is equipped with of right-hand member face inside wall of waterproof sheet layer 4, the through-hole has been seted up to waterproof sheet layer 4's bottom face, because of waterproof sheet layer 4's setting, when rivers infiltration concrete layer 6, at first rivers get into in waterproof sheet layer 4, flow from the through-hole of waterproof sheet layer 4's bottom face again, waterproof dope layer 41's setting has prevented that rivers from permeating waterproof sheet layer 4 and getting into waterproof membrane layer 3, make waterproof sheet layer 4's prevention of seepage function better.

Furthermore, the through-hole of 4 left end faces of the waterproof board layers has a plurality of, and the through-hole of the left end faces of the waterproof board layers 4 is evenly distributed on the left end faces of the waterproof board layers 4.

Further, the through-hole of waterproof sheet layer 4 bottom face has a plurality of, and the even distribution of through-hole of a plurality of waterproof sheet layer 4 bottom face is on waterproof sheet layer 4's bottom end face left side.

Further, the quantity of stock 5 is four, and four stock 5 are upper and lower symmetric distribution on the left end face of waterproof sheet layer 4, and this sets up the fixed prevention of seepage that is convenient for better and passes through sheet layer 2, waterproof rete 3 and waterproof sheet layer 4.

Further, the number of the first fixing blocks 7 is three, and the three first fixing blocks 7 are vertically and symmetrically distributed on the left end face of the concrete layer 6.

Further, the end surfaces of the two clamping blocks 10 which are separated from each other are arranged in an arc-shaped structure, and the clamping blocks 10 can be conveniently taken down from the first fixing block 7 through the arrangement.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the dam is used, the whole dam is arranged at a using position, when water flow impacts the dam body 1, the water flow firstly hits the buffer plate 13, the buffer plate 13 extrudes the second spring 14 due to the arrangement of the connecting block 11, the second fixed block 12, the buffer plate 13 and the second spring 14, the second fixed block 12 is in sliding connection with the connecting block 11, the hitting force of the water flow on the buffer plate 13 is buffered, the dam body 1 is further protected, the dam is protected by multiple protection due to the arrangement of the anti-seepage plate layer 2, the waterproof membrane layer 3 and the waterproof plate layer 4, the water flow is prevented from permeating into the dam body 1, due to the arrangement of the waterproof plate layer 4, when the water flow permeates the concrete layer 6, the water flow firstly enters the waterproof plate layer 4 and then flows out from a through hole at the bottom end face of the waterproof plate layer 4, the waterproof membrane layer 4 is prevented from entering the waterproof membrane layer 3 due to the arrangement of the waterproof coating layer 41, the anti-seepage function of the waterproof plate layer 4 is better, when the buffer plate 13 needs to be replaced, due to the arrangement of the first fixing block 7, the box body 8 and the fixture block 10, a worker does not need to cut any elastic element, only needs to give the buffer plate 13 a force perpendicular to the dam body 1, so that the buffer plate 13 moves outwards, the box body 8 can be taken out of the first fixing block 7, and the buffer plate 13 is convenient to replace.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering is with water conservancy dykes and dams that have prevention of seepage and penetrate function which characterized in that: comprises a dam body (1), wherein a seepage-proof board layer (2) is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the dam body (1), a waterproof film layer (3) is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the seepage-proof board layer (2), a waterproof board layer (4) is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the waterproof board layer (3), an anchor rod (5) is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the waterproof board layer (4), the anchor rod (5) penetrates through the dam body (1) and extends to the inside, a concrete layer (6) is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the waterproof board layer (4), concrete layers (6) are fixedly arranged on the top end face and the right end face of the dam body (1), a first fixing block (7) which is arranged in an inwards concave structure is fixedly arranged on the top end face of the seepage-proof board layer (2), the top end face of the waterproof film layer (3) and the top end face of the waterproof board layer (4), the through-hole has all been seted up to bottom face central position department and top face central position department of first fixed block (7), the inside sliding connection of first fixed block (7) has box (8) that is hollow structure setting, the fixed baffle (81) that is equipped with of inside central position department of box (8), the top face and the bottom face of baffle (81) all are fixed and are equipped with first spring (9), fixture block (10) are fixed to be equipped with at the other end of first spring (9), fixture block (10) run through box (8) extend to the outside, fixture block (10) with box (8) sliding connection, fixture block (10) run through the through-hole of first fixed block (7), fixture block (10) with first fixed block (7) sliding connection, the left end face of box (8) is fixed and is equipped with connecting block (11), the lateral wall of connecting block (11) has the second (fixed block) that is shell structure setting through slider sliding connection, (fixed block) sliding connection 12) The left end face of the second fixing block (12) is fixedly provided with a buffer plate (13), the left end face of the connecting block (11) is fixedly provided with a second spring (14), and the other end of the second spring (14) is fixedly connected with the buffer plate (13).

2. The hydraulic dam with the anti-seepage function for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: waterproof sheet layer (4) are hollow structure setting, the through-hole has been seted up to the left end face of waterproof sheet layer (4), the fixed waterproof dope layer (41) that is equipped with of right-hand member face inside wall of waterproof sheet layer (4), the through-hole has been seted up to the bottom face of waterproof sheet layer (4).

3. The hydraulic dam with the anti-seepage function for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the through-hole of waterproof sheet layer (4) left end face has a plurality of, a plurality of the even distribution of through-hole of waterproof sheet layer (4) left end face is in on the left end face of waterproof sheet layer (4).

4. The hydraulic dam with the anti-seepage function for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the through-hole of waterproof sheet layer (4) bottom face has a plurality of, a plurality of the even distribution of through-hole of waterproof sheet layer (4) bottom face is in the bottom face left side of waterproof sheet layer (4).

5. The hydraulic dam with the anti-seepage function for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the anchor rods (5) is four, and the anchor rods (5) are symmetrically distributed on the left end face of the waterproof plate layer (4) from top to bottom.

6. The hydraulic dam with the anti-seepage function for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the first fixing blocks (7) is three, and the three first fixing blocks (7) are symmetrically distributed on the left end face of the concrete layer (6) from top to bottom.

7. The hydraulic dam with the anti-seepage function for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the two clamping blocks (10) are arranged in an arc-shaped structure at the end faces away from each other.