CN213646821U

CN213646821U - Steel ball divides material to blow mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN213646821U
Application number: CN202022361624.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖洲
Original assignee: Kunshan Aoqi Automation Co ltd
Current assignee: Kunshan Aoqi Automation Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-21
Filing date: 2020-10-21
Publication date: 2021-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-21

Abstract

The steel ball distributing and blowing mechanism comprises a support column, a support plate, a material cylinder, a rotary material stirring cylinder, a discharging pipe, a material cutting cylinder, an air pipe and a material blowing jig; the back of the supporting plate is fixed on the upper part of the support column; the material cylinder seat is arranged at the top in front of the front surface of the supporting plate, the rotary material poking cylinder and the blanking pipe are arranged below the bottom of the material cylinder, the rotating part above the rotary material poking cylinder is connected with a poking piece, the poking piece is arranged at the blanking port at the bottom of the material cylinder, and the rotating material poking cylinder drives the poking piece to poke steel balls in the material cylinder into the blanking pipe; a material cutting device is arranged below the bottom of the blanking pipe, a material blowing jig is arranged below the material cutting device, the side surface of the material blowing jig is connected with an air pipe, and a material blowing port is arranged at the lower part of the material blowing jig; the blanking device is connected with the blanking cylinder, and when the blanking cylinder acts, the blanking cylinder cuts and conveys the steel balls at the bottommost part of the blanking pipe to the blowing port of the blowing jig, an external air source is used for blowing the steel balls into the air pipe, the circular steel balls in the whole barrel can be subjected to blanking and material distribution, the single steel balls are separated, and the single steel balls are blown to the material distribution position.

Description

Steel ball divides material to blow mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a steel ball letter sorting rigging equipment field, concretely relates to steel ball divides material to blow mechanism.

Background

The steel balls are classified into grinding, forging and casting according to the production process. The steel ball is divided into a bearing steel ball, a stainless steel ball, a carbon steel ball, a copper bearing steel ball, an alloy steel ball and the like according to processing materials. The bearing steel ball is an important industrial basic part, and the alloy steel ball is a spherical ferroalloy wear-resistant body which is generated by using carbon, chromium, manganese, molybdenum and the like as main added metal elements and adopting forging, spinning, rolling, casting and other modes. The steel ball is one kind of metal abrasive, and the main kinds are stainless steel ball, cast steel ball, aluminum ball, steel wire cutting ball, grinding ball and copper ball.

The steel ball is widely applied to surface treatment of nonferrous metal die castings, casting parts, aluminum profiles, automobile parts, machinery manufacturing industry, hardware and pump valve industry. Mainly focuses on removing oxide skin on the surface of a product, burrs on the edge surface, roughening the surface, performing suburb fruit treatment, flattening and strengthening and derusting treatment.

The steel balls are widely produced into stainless steel balls, which are commonly called stainless steel wire cut balls, and the stainless steel balls are refined by the processes of wire drawing, cutting, rounding and the like, and have bright and rustless appearance and are in the shape of a ball (cut balls and cylinders). The stainless steel shot has moderate hardness, pure components and large coverage, and has longer service life because the stainless steel shot does not have the defects of air holes, abnormal shapes and the like of common cast steel shots. The surface of the casting treated by the stainless steel shot is smooth and rustless, and post-treatment such as acid washing is not needed, thereby being beneficial to environmental protection. However, the steel balls are heavy due to high density, and manual material distribution or feeding can be frequently seen during installation, which inevitably causes high workload and low production efficiency.

In view of the above, the present inventors have made extensive studies on the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, and have made this invention.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, a steel ball distributing and blowing mechanism is provided, which can perform blanking and distributing on round steel balls in a whole barrel, separate single steel balls and blow the single steel balls to a material mixing position.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

a steel ball distributing and blowing mechanism comprises a support column, a support plate, a charging barrel, a rotary material stirring cylinder, a discharging pipe, a material cutting cylinder, an air pipe and a material blowing jig, wherein the support column, the support plate, the charging barrel, the rotary material stirring cylinder, the discharging pipe, the material cutting cylinder, the air pipe and the material blowing jig are arranged above a base; the support column is vertically arranged on the base, the back surface of the support plate is fixed on the upper part of the support column, and the front surface of the support plate faces to the operation direction; the material cylinder seat is arranged at the top in front of the front surface of the supporting plate, a rotary material poking cylinder and a blanking pipe are arranged below the bottom of the material cylinder, a rotating part above the rotary material poking cylinder is connected with a poking piece, the poking piece is arranged at the blanking port at the bottom of the material cylinder and can drive the poking piece to poke steel balls in the material cylinder into the blanking pipe when the rotary material poking cylinder rotates; a material cutting device is arranged below the bottom of the blanking pipe, a material blowing jig is arranged below the material cutting device, the side surface of the material blowing jig is connected with an air pipe, and a material blowing port is arranged at the lower part of the material blowing jig; the material cutting device is connected with a material cutting cylinder located below the rotary material stirring cylinder, and drives the material cutting device to cut and convey the steel balls at the bottommost part of the blanking pipe to a material blowing port of a material blowing jig when the material cutting cylinder acts, and an external air source ventilates into an air pipe and blows the steel balls to a material mixing position.

Preferably, a blanking sensor is further arranged beside the lower portion of the blanking pipe and can transmit a signal to the control system when the blanking sensor senses that the steel balls fall, and the control system controls the blanking cylinder to drive the blanking device to perform blanking.

Preferably, the material cutting device is internally and movably connected with a material cutting piece, the material cutting piece is connected with the driving end of the material cutting cylinder, and the material cutting cylinder can drive the material cutting piece to move to cut steel balls at the bottom of the discharging pipe when moving.

Preferably, blow and expect the tool below and be equipped with and blow the material inductor, blow the material inductor and blow the material tool after having the steel ball in, give control system with sensing signal transmission, control system again control outside air supply work and ventilate to the trachea, blow bottommost steel ball to the batching position.

Through the technical scheme, the utility model discloses a be provided with rotatory material cylinder, unloading pipe, blank cylinder, trachea and the tool of blowing of dialling in the feed cylinder below, rotatory material cylinder of dialling divides the unloading pipe to the steel ball in, and the blank cylinder carries out the blank to the steel ball of unloading socle portion and gets into the tool of blowing, and the trachea will blow the tool bottommost steel ball of material and blow and send to the material blowing mouth and send to the batching position again. This steel ball divides material to blow mechanism simple structure, convenient to use, the operation is stable and divide material efficient to reached novel in design, rationally distributed, and the effectual purpose of application.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a steel ball separating and blowing mechanism disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.

The corresponding part names indicated by the numbers and letters in the drawings:

1. prop 2, support plate 3, charging barrel 4, rotary material-shifting cylinder

5. Discharging pipe 6, material cutting cylinder 7, air pipe 8 and blowing jig

9. Cutting device 10, blanking inductor 11 and blowing inductor

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples and embodiments.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1, a steel ball distributing and blowing mechanism comprises a support column 1, a support plate 2, a charging barrel 3, a rotary material stirring cylinder 4, a discharging pipe 5, a material cutting cylinder 6, an air pipe 7 and a material blowing jig 8, wherein the support column 1, the support plate 2, the charging barrel 3, the rotary material stirring cylinder 4, the discharging pipe 5, the material cutting cylinder 6, the air pipe 7 and the material; the support column 1 is vertically arranged on the machine base, the back surface of the support plate 2 is fixed on the upper part of the support column 1, and the front surface of the support plate faces to the operation direction; the material cylinder 3 is arranged at the top in front of the front surface of the supporting plate 2, a rotary material stirring cylinder 4 and a blanking pipe 5 are arranged below the bottom of the material cylinder 3, a rotating part above the rotary material stirring cylinder 4 is connected with a stirring sheet, the stirring sheet is arranged at a blanking port at the bottom of the material cylinder 3, and the stirring sheet can be driven to stir steel balls in the material cylinder 3 into the blanking pipe 5 when the rotary material stirring cylinder 4 rotates; a cutting device 9 is arranged below the bottom of the blanking pipe 5, a blowing jig 8 is arranged below the cutting device 9, the side surface of the blowing jig 8 is connected with an air pipe 7, and a blowing port is arranged at the lower part of the blowing jig; the blanking device 9 is connected with the blanking cylinder 6 which is arranged below the rotary material shifting cylinder 4, and drives the blanking device 9 to blank steel balls at the bottommost part of the blanking pipe 5 to be delivered to a material blowing port of the material blowing jig 8 when the blanking cylinder 6 acts, and an external air source ventilates into the air pipe 7 and blows the steel balls to a material mixing position.

Meanwhile, in order to timely sense the position of the steel ball in the blanking pipe 5, a blanking sensor 10 is further arranged beside the lower part of the blanking pipe 5 and can transmit a signal to a control system when sensing that the steel ball falls, and the control system controls the blanking cylinder 6 to drive the blanking device 9 to perform blanking. The inside of the material cutting device 9 is movably connected with a material cutting piece, the material cutting piece is connected with the driving end of the material cutting cylinder 6 and can be driven to move to cut steel balls at the bottom of the discharging pipe 5 when the material cutting cylinder 6 moves.

In addition, a blowing inductor 11 is arranged below the blowing jig 8, after the blowing inductor 11 induces that steel balls exist in the blowing jig 8, sensing signals are transmitted to a control system, the control system controls an external air source to work and ventilate the air pipe, and the bottommost steel balls are blown to a batching position, so that the process is completed.

In this example, the steel ball distributing and blowing mechanism is provided with a rotary material stirring cylinder 4, a blanking pipe 5, a material cutting cylinder 6, an air pipe 7 and a material blowing jig 8 below a material barrel 3, wherein the rotary material stirring cylinder 4 rotates to stir steel balls into the blanking pipe 5, the material cutting cylinder 6 cuts the steel balls at the bottom of the blanking pipe 5 and enters the material blowing jig 8, and the air pipe 7 blows the steel balls at the bottommost part of the material blowing jig 8 into a material blowing port and sends the steel balls to a material mixing position, so that the steel balls can be discharged and distributed from a whole barrel, and the single steel balls can be separated and blown to the material mixing position individually. This steel ball divides material to blow mechanism simple structure, convenient to use, the operation is stable and divide material efficient to reached novel in design, rationally distributed, and the effectual purpose of application.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept, and all of them belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A steel ball distributing and blowing mechanism is characterized by comprising a support column, a supporting plate, a charging barrel, a rotary material stirring cylinder, a blanking pipe, a material cutting cylinder, an air pipe and a material blowing jig, wherein the support column, the supporting plate, the charging barrel, the rotary material stirring cylinder, the blanking pipe, the material cutting cylinder, the air pipe and the material blowing jig are arranged above a base; the support column is vertically arranged on the base, the back surface of the support plate is fixed on the upper part of the support column, and the front surface of the support plate faces to the operation direction; the material cylinder seat is arranged at the top in front of the front surface of the supporting plate, a rotary material poking cylinder and a blanking pipe are arranged below the bottom of the material cylinder, a rotating part above the rotary material poking cylinder is connected with a poking piece, the poking piece is arranged at the blanking port at the bottom of the material cylinder and can drive the poking piece to poke steel balls in the material cylinder into the blanking pipe when the rotary material poking cylinder rotates; a material cutting device is arranged below the bottom of the blanking pipe, a material blowing jig is arranged below the material cutting device, the side surface of the material blowing jig is connected with an air pipe, and a material blowing port is arranged at the lower part of the material blowing jig; the material cutting device is connected with a material cutting cylinder located below the rotary material stirring cylinder, and drives the material cutting device to cut and convey the steel balls at the bottommost part of the blanking pipe to a material blowing port of a material blowing jig when the material cutting cylinder acts, and an external air source ventilates into an air pipe and blows the steel balls to a material mixing position.

2. The steel ball separating and blowing mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein a discharging sensor is further disposed beside the lower portion of the discharging tube.

3. The steel ball separating and blowing mechanism of claim 2, wherein the inside of the cutting device is movably connected with a cutting piece, the cutting piece is connected with the driving end of the cutting cylinder, and the cutting piece can be driven to act to cut steel balls at the bottom of the blanking pipe when the cutting cylinder acts.

4. The steel ball separating and blowing mechanism of claim 3, wherein a blowing sensor is arranged below the blowing jig.