CN212759539U - Automatic sorting and feeding device for mechanical parts - Google Patents
Automatic sorting and feeding device for mechanical parts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212759539U CN212759539U CN202020521128.3U CN202020521128U CN212759539U CN 212759539 U CN212759539 U CN 212759539U CN 202020521128 U CN202020521128 U CN 202020521128U CN 212759539 U CN212759539 U CN 212759539U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- separating
- feeding bin
- bin
- classification
- separating mechanism
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001021 Ferroalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model provides a machine parts automatic classification material feeding unit, including categorised pay-off storehouse, first separating mechanism, second separating mechanism, loading mechanism and hydraulic lifting rod, the top in categorised pay-off storehouse is equipped with the feed bin, the inside in categorised pay-off storehouse is equipped with a plurality of first separating mechanism, and is a plurality of first separating mechanism reduces by the interval on the bottom gradually, it is provided with second separating mechanism to correspond first separating mechanism position department slope on the lateral wall in categorised pay-off storehouse. Compared with the prior art, place mechanical parts in the categorised pay-off storehouse, carry from top to bottom through loading mechanism to classify through first separating mechanism, this kind of mode can be with all mechanical parts of processing place in the categorised pay-off storehouse, then carry out categorised transport operation, but on the one hand mass storage need not to part in advance, and on the other hand can carry out the categorised transport operation on a large scale, and the result of use is better.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a material classification carries technical field, especially relates to a machine parts automatic classification material feeding unit.
Background
The steel balls are classified into grinding, forging and casting according to the production process. The steel ball is divided into a bearing steel ball, a stainless steel ball, a carbon steel ball and the like according to processing materials. The bearing steel ball is an important industrial basic part, and the alloy steel ball is a spherical ferroalloy wear-resistant body which is generated by using carbon, chromium, manganese, molybdenum and the like as main added metal elements and adopting forging, spinning, rolling, casting and other modes. The steel ball is one kind of metal abrasive, and the main kinds are stainless steel ball, cast steel ball, aluminum ball, steel wire cutting ball, grinding ball and copper ball.
However, when the existing automatic mechanical part classifying and feeding device is used, a plurality of mechanical parts need to be stored through a special storage device and then classified through a classifying mechanism, so that resources are wasted, only a small amount of classification can be performed at one time, and the classifying efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses to prior art's not enough, provide a machine parts automatic classification material feeding unit.
The utility model discloses a following technical means realizes solving above-mentioned technical problem:
the utility model provides a machine parts automatic classification material feeding unit, includes categorised pay-off storehouse, first separating mechanism, second separating mechanism, loading mechanism and hydraulic lifting rod, the top in categorised pay-off storehouse is equipped with the feed bin, the inside in categorised pay-off storehouse is equipped with a plurality of first separating mechanism, and is a plurality of first separating mechanism reduces by the interval on the lower side gradually, it is provided with second separating mechanism to correspond first separating mechanism position department slope on the lateral wall in categorised pay-off storehouse, the bottom in categorised pay-off storehouse is equipped with the hydraulic lifting rod, hydraulic lifting rod top is equipped with loading mechanism, the inside material rebound of hydraulic lifting rod drive loading mechanism sieves the transport through first separating mechanism and second separating mechanism in proper order.
Preferably, the first separating mechanism comprises a fixing rod and a first separating roller, the fixing rod is fixed in the inner wall of the classification feeding bin through bolts, the fixing rod is provided with the first separating roller, and a discharge hole is formed in the position of the first separating roller on the side wall of the classification feeding bin.
Preferably, the second separating mechanism comprises an inclined plane material guide plate, a connecting plate, a rotating shaft and a second separating roller, the inclined plane material guide plate is arranged on the side wall of the classification feeding bin corresponding to the position of the discharge port, the connecting plate is fixed on the side wall of the classification feeding bin through bolts of the inclined plane material guide plate, the connecting plate is connected with a plurality of second separating rollers through the rotating shaft, and the distance between the second separating rollers and the position close to the classification feeding bin is gradually reduced to the distance between the second separating rollers and the position far away from the second separating rollers.
Preferably, the loading mechanism comprises a loading bin, an arc-shaped air bag, an inflator and an elastic expansion plate, the arc-shaped air bag is arranged on an inner bottom plate of the loading bin, the inflator for inflating the arc-shaped air bag is arranged at the bottom of the loading bin, and two sides of the loading bin are connected with the inner bottom plate of the classification feeding bin through the elastic expansion plate.
Preferably, the inside of the classification feeding bin is provided with sealing blocks around the loading mechanism, and the tops of the sealing blocks are of arc structures.
The utility model has the advantages that: the mechanical parts are placed in the classification feeding bin, are conveyed from bottom to top through the loading mechanism and are classified through the first separating mechanism, and by the mode, all the machined mechanical parts can be placed in the classification feeding bin and then are subjected to classification conveying operation, so that on one hand, a large amount of machined mechanical parts can be stored, separation in advance is not needed, on the other hand, large-scale classification conveying operation can be carried out, the using effect is better, and the classification efficiency is improved; in addition, the mechanical parts passing through the first separating mechanism are conveyed to the second separating mechanism, and the mechanical parts are further subdivided through the second separating mechanism, so that the separating and conveying effects are further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic sorting and feeding device for mechanical parts according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second separating mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a loading mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 10. the device comprises a classification feeding bin 11, a feeding bin 20, a first separating mechanism 21, a fixing rod 22, a first separating roller 30, a second separating mechanism 31, an inclined plane guide plate 32, a connecting plate 33, a rotating shaft 34, a second separating roller 40, a loading mechanism 41, a loading bin 42, an arc-shaped air bag 43, an inflator 44, an elastic expansion plate 50, a hydraulic lifting rod 60 and a sealing block.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-3, the automatic sorting and feeding device for mechanical parts in this embodiment includes a sorting and feeding bin 10, a first separating mechanism 20, a second separating mechanism 30, a loading mechanism 40 and a hydraulic lifting rod 50, the top of the sorting and feeding bin 10 is provided with a feeding bin 11, a plurality of first separating mechanisms 20 are arranged inside the sorting and feeding bin 10, the distance between the first separating mechanisms 20 is gradually reduced from the bottom to the top, a second separating mechanism 30 is obliquely arranged on the side wall of the sorting and feeding bin 10 at the position corresponding to the first separating mechanism 20, the bottom of the sorting and feeding bin 10 is provided with a hydraulic lifting rod 50, the top of the hydraulic lifting rod 50 is provided with a loading mechanism 40, the hydraulic lifting rod 50 is lifted to drive the materials in the loading mechanism 40 to move upwards and sequentially pass through the first separating mechanism 20 and the second separating mechanism 30 for screening and conveying.
Mechanical parts are placed in the classifying and feeding bin 10, are conveyed from the bottom to the top through the loading mechanism 40 and are classified through the first separating mechanism 20, and in this way, all the machined mechanical parts can be placed in the classifying and feeding bin 10 and then are classified and conveyed, so that on one hand, a large amount of mechanical parts can be stored without being separated in advance, on the other hand, the large-scale classifying and conveying operation can be carried out, and the using effect is better; in addition, the mechanical parts passing through the first separating mechanism 20 are conveyed to the second separating mechanism 30, and the mechanical parts are further subdivided by the second separating mechanism 30, so that the effect of separating and conveying is further improved.
The first separating mechanism 20 comprises a fixing rod 21 and a first separating roller 22, the fixing rod 21 is fixed in the inner wall of the classification feeding bin 10 through bolts, the fixing rod 21 is provided with the first separating roller 22, and a discharge hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the first separating roller 22, on the side wall of the classification feeding bin 10.
The first separation roller 22 on the same side of the displacement is gradually increased from bottom to top in interval, so that the mechanical parts conveyed from bottom to top are gradually screened, and the mechanical parts can be screened for the first time.
The second separating mechanism 30 comprises an inclined plane material guiding plate 31, a connecting plate 32, a rotating shaft 33 and second separating rollers 34, the inclined plane material guiding plate 31 is arranged on the side wall of the classification feeding bin 10 corresponding to the position of the discharge hole, the connecting plate 32 is fixed on the side wall of the classification feeding bin 10 on the inclined plane material guiding plate 31 through bolts, the connecting plate 32 is connected with a plurality of second separating rollers 34 through the rotating shaft 33, and the distance between the second separating rollers 34 is gradually reduced from the position close to the classification feeding bin 10 to the position far away from the second separating rollers 34.
Mechanical parts separated by the first separating mechanism 20 enter the second separating mechanism 30 through the discharge hole, and the mechanical parts pass through the second separating roller 34, and due to the fact that the distance between the positions, close to the classifying and feeding bin 10, of the second separating rollers 34 and the positions, far away from the second separating roller 34, is gradually reduced, the mechanical parts can be further screened and conveyed, and the screening effect of the mechanical parts is better.
The loading mechanism 40 comprises a loading bin 41, an arc-shaped air bag 42, an inflator 43 and an elastic expansion plate 44, the arc-shaped air bag 42 is arranged on the bottom plate inside the loading bin 41, the inflator 43 for inflating the arc-shaped air bag 42 is arranged at the bottom of the loading bin 41, and two sides of the loading bin 41 are connected with the bottom plate inside the sorting and feeding bin 10 through the elastic expansion plate 44.
The hydraulic lifting rod 50 is operated to drive the loading mechanism 40 to move upwards as a whole, when the loading mechanism 40 moves to the position of the first separation roller 22, the inflator 43 in the loading mechanism 40 is operated, so that the volume of the arc-shaped airbag 42 is increased, and the mechanical parts in the loading bin 41 are discharged to both sides, so that the mechanical parts are subjected to the screening operation by the first separation mechanism 20.
The inside of the classification feeding bin 10 is provided with a sealing block 60 around the loading mechanism 40, and the top of the sealing block 60 is of an arc structure.
Through the arrangement of the sealing block 60, all the parts can enter the loading bin 41, and the parts which are not sieved can be prevented from being left in the sorting and feeding bin 10.
In the embodiment, when the sorting and feeding device is used, mechanical parts are added into the sorting and feeding bin 10 from the feeding bin 11, the loading mechanism 40 is driven to move upwards by the operation of the hydraulic lifting rod 50, when the loading mechanism 40 moves to the position of the first separating roller 22, the inflator 43 in the loading mechanism 40 operates, so that the volume of the arc-shaped air bag 42 is increased, the mechanical parts in the loading bin 41 are discharged towards two sides, the first-time screening operation is performed through the first separating roller 22, the mechanical parts pass through the first separating roller 22 enter the second separating roller 34, the mechanical parts are further screened through the second separating roller 34, and the screened mechanical parts can be stored.
It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like, if any, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a machine parts automatic classification material feeding unit which characterized in that: comprises a classification feeding bin (10), a first separating mechanism (20), a second separating mechanism (30), a loading mechanism (40) and a hydraulic lifting rod (50), the top of the classification feeding bin (10) is provided with a feeding bin (11), a plurality of first separating mechanisms (20) are arranged inside the classification feeding bin (10), the distance between the first separating mechanisms (20) is gradually reduced from the bottom to the top, a second separating mechanism (30) is obliquely arranged on the side wall of the classifying and feeding bin (10) corresponding to the first separating mechanism (20), the bottom of the classification feeding bin (10) is provided with a hydraulic lifting rod (50), the top of the hydraulic lifting rod (50) is provided with a loading mechanism (40), the hydraulic lifting rod (50) lifts to drive materials in the loading mechanism (40) to move upwards and sequentially pass through the first separating mechanism (20) and the second separating mechanism (30) for screening and conveying.
2. The automatic sorting and feeding device for mechanical parts according to claim 1, wherein: the first separating mechanism (20) comprises a fixing rod (21) and a first separating roller (22), the fixing rod (21) is fixed in the inner wall of the classification feeding bin (10) through bolts, the fixing rod (21) is provided with the first separating roller (22), and a discharging hole is formed in the position of the first separating roller (22) on the side wall of the classification feeding bin (10).
3. The automatic sorting and feeding device for mechanical parts as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the second separating mechanism (30) comprises an inclined plane material guide plate (31), a connecting plate (32), a rotating shaft (33) and second separating rollers (34), the inclined plane material guide plate (31) is arranged on the side wall of the classification feeding bin (10) corresponding to the position of the discharge hole, the connecting plate (32) is fixed on the side wall of the classification feeding bin (10) and positioned on the inclined plane material guide plate (31) through bolts, the connecting plate (32) is connected with a plurality of second separating rollers (34) through the rotating shaft (33), and the second separating rollers (34) are gradually reduced from the position close to the classification feeding bin (10) to the position far away from the second separating rollers (34).
4. The automatic sorting and feeding device for mechanical parts as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the loading mechanism (40) comprises a loading bin (41), an arc-shaped air bag (42), an inflator (43) and an elastic expansion plate (44), the arc-shaped air bag (42) is arranged on an inner bottom plate of the loading bin (41), the inflator (43) for inflating the arc-shaped air bag (42) is arranged at the bottom of the loading bin (41), and two sides of the loading bin (41) are connected with the inner bottom plate of the classification feeding bin (10) through the elastic expansion plate (44).
5. The automatic sorting and feeding device for mechanical parts as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the inside of the classification feeding bin (10) is provided with sealing blocks (60) around the loading mechanism (40), and the tops of the sealing blocks (60) are of arc-shaped structures.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020521128.3U CN212759539U (en) | 2020-04-10 | 2020-04-10 | Automatic sorting and feeding device for mechanical parts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020521128.3U CN212759539U (en) | 2020-04-10 | 2020-04-10 | Automatic sorting and feeding device for mechanical parts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212759539U true CN212759539U (en) | 2021-03-23 |
Family
ID=75025261
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020521128.3U Expired - Fee Related CN212759539U (en) | 2020-04-10 | 2020-04-10 | Automatic sorting and feeding device for mechanical parts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212759539U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-04-10 CN CN202020521128.3U patent/CN212759539U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210323 |