CN213644937U - Seed potato harvesting equipment - Google Patents
Seed potato harvesting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN213644937U CN213644937U CN202022679883.7U CN202022679883U CN213644937U CN 213644937 U CN213644937 U CN 213644937U CN 202022679883 U CN202022679883 U CN 202022679883U CN 213644937 U CN213644937 U CN 213644937U
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- seed potato
- potato harvesting
- suction
- guipure
- harvesting apparatus
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Abstract
The utility model provides a potato seed potato harvesting equipment, including feed mechanism, reverse vibration mechanism, guipure screening mechanism and the mechanism that induced drafts, the feed mechanism rear is provided with reverse vibration mechanism, reverse vibration mechanism rear is provided with guipure screening mechanism, the rear portion top of guipure screening mechanism is provided with the mechanism that induced drafts. The utility model discloses completion potato kind potato that can be quick is selected separately with all kinds of debris, and work efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to seed potato harvesting equipment.
Background
With the development of science and technology, machines play an increasing role in agricultural production. In particular, the mechanization of agricultural production in recent years is on an increasing scale. At present, the method of manual picking is still adopted in China for harvesting the seed potatoes generally. The sorting method has low efficiency and high labor intensity.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses to the technical problem who exists among the prior art, provide a potato seed potato harvesting equipment, completion potato seed potato that can be quick and the sorting of all kinds of debris, work efficiency is high.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the utility model provides a potato kind potato harvesting equipment, includes feed mechanism, reverse vibration mechanism, guipure screening mechanism and the mechanism that induced drafts, the feed mechanism rear is provided with reverse vibration mechanism, reverse vibration mechanism rear is provided with guipure screening mechanism, the rear portion top of guipure screening mechanism is provided with the mechanism that induced drafts.
Preferably, the air suction mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a suction fan and an air suction opening, the suction fan is fixed on the mesh belt screening mechanism through the fixing frame, and the air suction opening is formed in the lower portion of the ventilation channel of the suction fan.
Preferably, the section of the air suction opening is in an inverted trapezoid shape.
Preferably, the fan blades of the suction fan are provided with chopping rings, and the inner side of the suction hood of the suction fan is provided with chopping blocks which are matched with the chopping rings for use.
As preferred, reverse vibration mechanism includes support body, transmission belt, driving shaft, driven shaft and vibrator mechanism, and the transmission belt is around on driving shaft, driven shaft, be provided with a plurality of crisscross little separation blades each other on the transmission belt, the transmission belt is connected with vibrator mechanism, driving shaft, driven shaft and vibrator mechanism are fixed in on the support body of slope.
Preferably, feeding baffles are arranged on two sides of the conveying belt and fixed on the frame body, curtain blocking pipes are arranged above the rear portion of the conveying belt and fixed on the feeding baffles, and rubber curtains are arranged on the curtain blocking pipes.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism is connected with the feed hopper.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who has is:
1. the utility model discloses a reverse vibration mechanism gets rid of strip debris, and tiny debris are got rid of to guipure screening mechanism, and the fine debris are siphoned away to the mechanism that induced drafts, with all kinds of debris and potato kind potato separation, automatic sorting potato kind potato, accomplish and pick the work. The utility model provides a potato kind potato tradition manual work pick the operation mode of choosing, pick through machinery and can improve work efficiency greatly, save the cost of labor.
2. The utility model discloses a reverse vibration mechanism adopts the support body of slope, and transmission belt reverse motion from bottom to top, little separation blade can collude the strip debris of mixing in potato kind potato, and the kind potato then can roll the below through the action of gravity, and kind potato and strip debris autosegregation have replaced traditional manual work and have picked, improve work efficiency greatly. The vibrator mechanism drives the conveying belt to vibrate, so that potato seeds are prevented from being clamped by the small separation blades, and meanwhile, strip-shaped sundries clamped by the small separation blade on the other side can be promoted to smoothly fall off from the conveying belt. Install pan feeding baffle and rubber curtain around the conveying belt, prevent effectively that the potato kind potato from popping to cause the damage outside the equipment.
3. The air inlet of the suction fan of the utility model is additionally provided with the air suction inlet with the inverted trapezoidal section, thereby increasing the air suction force; the fan blade is additionally provided with the chopping ring, and the air suction cover is additionally provided with the chopping blocks, so that larger sundries can be effectively smashed, the fan can be more conveniently discharged, and the problem of sundries remaining in the inner chamber of the fan can be effectively alleviated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an air suction mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a suction fan according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view a-a of fig. 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibrator mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-a feed hopper, 2-a feeding mechanism, 3-a reverse vibration mechanism, 4-a mesh belt screening mechanism, 5-an air suction mechanism, 6-a fixed frame, 7-an air suction machine, 8-an air suction opening, 9-fan blades, 10-an air suction cover, 11-a chopping ring, 12-chopped blocks, 13-a frame body, 14-a transmission belt, 15-a driving shaft, 16-a driven shaft, 17-a vibrator mechanism, 18-small baffles, 19-a feeding baffle, 20-a baffle pipe and 21-a rubber curtain.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a potato seed potato harvesting equipment, as shown in fig. 1, it includes feeder hopper 1, feed mechanism 2, reverse vibration mechanism 3, guipure screening mechanism 4 and the mechanism 5 that induced drafts, feed mechanism 2 is connected with feeder hopper 1, 2 rear in feed mechanism is provided with reverse vibration mechanism 3, 3 backs in reverse vibration mechanism are provided with guipure screening mechanism 4, the rear portion top of guipure screening mechanism 4 is provided with the mechanism 5 that induced drafts.
As shown in fig. 2-4, the air suction mechanism 5 includes a fixing frame 6, a suction fan 7 and an air suction opening 8, the suction fan 7 is fixed on the mesh belt screening mechanism 4 through the fixing frame 6, and the air suction opening 8 is connected below the suction fan 7. The section of the air suction opening 8 is inverted trapezoid. The fan blade 9 of the suction fan 7 is provided with a chopping ring 11, the inner side of the suction hood 10 of the suction fan 7 is provided with chopping blocks 12, and the chopping blocks 12 are matched with the chopping ring 11 for use.
As shown in fig. 5, the reverse vibration mechanism 3 includes a frame body 13, a transmission belt 14, a driving shaft 15, a driven shaft 16 and a vibrator mechanism 17, the transmission belt 14 winds around the driving shaft 15 and the driven shaft 16, a plurality of small blocking pieces 18 which are staggered with each other are arranged on the transmission belt 14, the transmission belt 14 is connected with the vibrator mechanism 17, and the driving shaft 15, the driven shaft 16 and the vibrator mechanism 17 are fixed on the inclined frame body 13. Conveying belt 14's both sides are provided with pan feeding baffle 19, pan feeding baffle 19 is fixed in on the support body 13, conveying belt 14's rear portion top is provided with curtain blocking pipe 20, curtain blocking pipe 20 is fixed in on pan feeding baffle 19, be provided with rubber curtain 21 on the curtain blocking pipe 20.
During operation, the potato seeds are placed into the feed hopper 1, the equipment is opened, the potato seeds are conveyed to a high place along the feeding mechanism 2 and then fall onto the reverse vibration mechanism 3, the transmission belt 14 moves reversely from bottom to top, the small separation blades 18 hook strip-shaped sundries mixed in the potato seeds, and screening in the first stage is achieved. The seed potatoes roll down to the mesh belt screening mechanism 4 below through the action of gravity, the seed potatoes are transported on the stainless steel mesh belt, and fine sundries fall to the chain plate transmission part and the vermiculite chute part below through the gaps of the stainless steel mesh belt, so that the screening of the second stage is realized. When the seed potatoes are conveyed to the lower part of the air suction mechanism 5 along with the stainless steel mesh belt, the residual fine impurities are sucked into the suction fan 7 from the air suction opening 8, and the screening in the third stage is realized. Wherein the larger pieces of debris are broken up by the shredder ring 11 and the shredder block 12 and subsequently discharged out of the suction fan 7. Finally, potato seeds enter a discharge port at the tail end of the mesh belt screening mechanism 4 and are collected by workers, and the picking work is completed.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, but the description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims. Technical scheme, or technical personnel in the field are in the utility model technical scheme's inspiration the utility model discloses an essence and protection within range, design similar technical scheme and reach above-mentioned technological effect, perhaps to the impartial change that application scope was made and improve etc. all should still belong to within the protection scope is covered to the patent of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a seed potato harvesting equipment which characterized in that: including feed mechanism, reverse vibration mechanism, guipure screening mechanism and the mechanism that induced drafts, the feed mechanism rear is provided with reverse vibration mechanism, reverse vibration mechanism rear is provided with guipure screening mechanism, the rear portion top of guipure screening mechanism is provided with the mechanism that induced drafts.
2. Seed potato harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the suction mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a suction fan and a suction opening, the suction fan is fixed on the mesh belt screening mechanism through the fixing frame, and the suction opening is formed in the lower portion of the suction fan.
3. Seed potato harvesting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the section of the air suction opening is in an inverted trapezoid shape.
4. Seed potato harvesting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the fan blade of the suction fan is provided with a chopping ring, and the inner side of the suction hood of the suction fan is provided with chopping blocks which are matched with the chopping ring for use.
5. Seed potato harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the reverse vibration mechanism includes support body, transmission belt, driving shaft, driven shaft and vibrator mechanism, and the transmission belt is around on driving shaft, driven shaft, be provided with a plurality of crisscross little separation blades each other on the transmission belt, the transmission belt is connected with vibrator mechanism, driving shaft, driven shaft and vibrator mechanism are fixed in on the support body of slope.
6. Seed potato harvesting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the conveying belt is characterized in that feeding baffles are arranged on two sides of the conveying belt and fixed on the frame body, a curtain blocking pipe is arranged above the rear portion of the conveying belt and fixed on the feeding baffles, and a rubber curtain is arranged on the curtain blocking pipe.
7. Seed potato harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism is connected with the feeding hopper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022679883.7U CN213644937U (en) | 2020-11-18 | 2020-11-18 | Seed potato harvesting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022679883.7U CN213644937U (en) | 2020-11-18 | 2020-11-18 | Seed potato harvesting equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213644937U true CN213644937U (en) | 2021-07-09 |
Family
ID=76684827
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022679883.7U Active CN213644937U (en) | 2020-11-18 | 2020-11-18 | Seed potato harvesting equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213644937U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-11-18 CN CN202022679883.7U patent/CN213644937U/en active Active
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