CN213632121U

CN213632121U - Device for manufacturing GPS background geological map

Info

Publication number: CN213632121U
Application number: CN202023240910.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶惊春
Original assignee: Shandong Institute of Geological Surveying and Mapping
Current assignee: Shandong Institute of Geological Surveying and Mapping
Priority date: 2020-12-29
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2021-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for making GPS background geological map, including measuring apparatu, top distancer and altitude and height detector, rotary adjuster is installed at the top of measuring apparatu, the support frame is installed at rotary adjuster's top, install top distancer through the pivot on the inner wall of support frame, install bottom distancer through the pivot on the inner wall of support frame, install altitude and height detector on the top inner wall of measuring apparatu, the fixed plate is installed to the bottom of measuring apparatu. The utility model discloses an inboard at the support frame is through pivot installation top distancer and bottom distancer, and adjust knob is passed through in the pivot, and the top installation laser generator of distancer can measure the distance to the instrument at the bottom of mountain top and mountain through laser rangefinder like this, and the contained angle between two distancers is judged to the angle that the rethread was adjusted knob, just can calculate the height that the mountain top reachd the mountain bottom to calculate the height of hillside.

Description

Device for manufacturing GPS background geological map

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a geological map measures technical field, specifically is a device for making GPS background geological map.

Background

The geological map is a map in which various geologic bodies and geological phenomena, such as the formation times and the related formation times of sedimentary rock formations, igneous rock masses, geological structures and the like, are represented on a certain scale topographic map by a certain legend. Is a general term for a map showing the surface facies, lithology, stratigraphic age, geological structure, magmatic activities, mineral distribution, etc. of the crust. And displaying the thematic map of geological composition and structural characteristics of the drawing area. There are usually ordinary geological maps, tectonic maps, ancient geological maps, etc., and the production of geological maps requires measuring the height of the measured hillside.

The existing geological map making device has the following defects:

1. the traditional geological map making device needs to be close to a measured hillside when measuring the height, otherwise, the measurement result has great errors.

2. The traditional geological map making device can only measure the height from the top of a mountain to the height from the top of the mountain during measurement, cannot measure the altitude of the mountain, and is very troublesome in drawing a geological map.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a device for making GPS background geological map to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device for making GPS background geological map, includes measuring apparatu, top distancer and altitude detector, rotary adjuster is installed at the top of measuring apparatu, the support frame is installed at rotary adjuster's top, install the top distancer through the pivot on the inner wall of support frame, install the bottom distancer through the pivot on the inner wall of support frame, and the bottom distancer is located the below of top distancer, install the altitude detector on the top inner wall of measuring apparatu, the fixed plate is installed to the bottom of measuring apparatu.

Preferably, the display screen is installed to the front end of measuring apparatu, and the button is located the outside of display screen, installs control circuit on the front end inner wall of measuring apparatu, installs the battery on the bottom inner wall of measuring apparatu, is provided with the interface that charges on the rear end inner wall of measuring apparatu.

Preferably, an adjusting knob is installed on one side of the supporting frame, and the adjusting knob is located on one side of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the eyepiece is installed to the front end of top distancer, and objective is installed to the rear end of top distancer, and laser generator is installed at the top of objective, and the internally mounted of eyepiece has the LCD screen, and the front end of LCD screen is provided with the cross sight.

Preferably, the altitude detector is provided with a tension meter at the bottom, and an iron ball is arranged at the bottom of the tension meter.

Preferably, the bottom of the fixed plate is provided with a support column through a connecting shaft, and the bottom of the support column is provided with a support leg.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses an inboard at the support frame is through pivot installation top distancer and bottom distancer, the adjust knob is adjusted in the pivot, the top installation laser generator of distancer, can measure the distance to the instrument at the bottom of mountain top and mountain through laser rangefinder like this, contained angle between two distancers is judged to the angle that the rethread adjust knob was adjusted, just can calculate the height that the mountain top reachd the bottom of the mountain, thereby calculate the height of hillside, this kind of mode does not need measuring personnel to reachd near the hillside, also can accurate measurement in a distance.

2. The utility model discloses an at the top of measuring apparatu on-wall location height above sea level detector, the bottom installation tensiometer of height above sea level detector, the bottom installation iron ball of tensiometer, the iron ball precision is very high in the preparation, for the known quantity, then can calculate the acceleration of gravity of instrument position according to the measured gravity of tensiometer to calculate the instrument height above sea level, just so can judge the height above sea level of hillside according to the instrument height above sea level, make things convenient for the drawing of geological map.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the measuring instrument of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the eyepiece of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a measuring instrument; 101. a display screen; 102. a button; 103. a control circuit; 104. a storage battery; 105. a charging interface; 2. a rotation adjuster; 201. a support frame; 202. a rotating shaft; 203. adjusting a knob; 3. a top rangefinder; 301. a bottom rangefinder; 302. an eyepiece; 303. an objective lens; 304. a laser generator; 305. a liquid crystal screen; 306. a cross-shaped sight; 4. an altitude detector; 401. a tension meter; 402. an iron ball; 5. a fixing plate; 501. a connecting shaft; 502. a support pillar; 503. support the feet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a device for making a GPS background geological map comprises a measuring instrument 1, a top distance meter 3 and an altitude detector 4, wherein a rotary adjuster 2 is installed on the top of the measuring instrument 1, a plurality of electronic components are arranged inside the measuring instrument 1, the arrangement of measured data is performed inside the measuring instrument 1, the rotary adjuster 2 can adjust the angle by a support frame 201, so that the measuring angle can be adjusted without moving the support device, the support frame 201 is installed on the top of the rotary adjuster 2, the support frame 201 can provide support for the distance meter, the smooth proceeding of distance measurement is ensured, the top distance meter 3 is installed on the inner wall of the support frame 201 through a rotating shaft 202, the top distance meter 3 measures the distance from the top of a mountain slope to the instrument, the bottom distance meter 301 is installed on the inner wall of the support frame 201 through the rotating shaft 202, and the bottom distance meter 301 is located below the top distance meter 3, bottom distancer 301 measures the distance that the instrument was reachd to the hillside bottom, and the height of hillside can be measured to cooperation top distancer 3, install altitude detector 4 on the top inner wall of measuring apparatu 1, altitude detector 4 can calculate the altitude of instrument to calculate the altitude of hillside, make things convenient for the drawing of later stage geological map, fixed plate 5 is installed to the bottom of measuring apparatu 1, and fixed plate 5 is used for connecting instrument and support column 502, guarantees the stability of device.

Furthermore, the front end of the measuring instrument 1 is provided with a display screen 101, the display screen 101 can display various measured data, which is convenient for users to observe and record, meanwhile, the instrument can be operated by a user, a button 102 is arranged at the front end of the measuring instrument 1, the button 102 is positioned on the outer side of the display screen 101, the button 102 can control the instrument, a control circuit 103 is arranged on the inner wall of the front end of the measuring instrument 1, the control circuit 103 receives a signal of the button 102, then say signal transmission again and give other electronic component to control whole device, install battery 104 on the bottom inner wall of measuring apparatu 1, battery 104 provides electric power for the device, guarantees the long operation of device, is provided with the interface 105 that charges on the rear end inner wall of measuring apparatu 1, inserts the interface 105 that charges with the charging wire and can charge battery 104, guarantees the duration of the device.

Further, adjust knob 203 is installed to one side of support frame 201, and adjust knob 203 is located the one side of pivot 202, and adjust knob 203 can adjust the angle of top distancer 3 and bottom distancer 301, conveniently observes the measurement to the hillside.

Further, the eyepiece 302 is installed at the front end of the top range finder 3, the eyepiece 302 facilitates observation of human eyes, and a rubber pad covers the surface of the eyepiece 302, so that the eyes of a user are more comfortable, the objective 303 is installed at the rear end of the top range finder 3, the objective 303 is aligned to a position to be measured, the laser generator 304 is installed at the top of the objective 303, the laser generator 304 can emit laser, and the laser can reflect back when contacting an object, so that the distance from the object to the laser generator 304 can be measured, the liquid crystal screen 305 is installed inside the eyepiece 302, the liquid crystal screen 305 facilitates observation of a hill by human eyes, the cross-shaped star 306 is arranged at the front end of the liquid crystal screen 305, the cross-shaped star 306 helps the user to accurately position the position to be observed, when in use, the objective 303 of the top range finder 3 is aligned to a mountain top, the objective 303 of the bottom range finder 301 is aligned to a mountain bottom, then the adjusting, the data measured with the laser generator 304 turned on is displayed on the lcd 305 so that the eye can view the data detected by the device without having to leave the eyepiece 302.

Further, a tension meter 401 is installed at the bottom of the altitude detector 4, the tension meter 401 can measure the tension force applied to the bottom of the tension meter 401, and only an iron ball 402 is arranged at the bottom of the tension meter 401, so that the gravity of the iron ball 402 is the force detected by the tension meter 401, the iron ball 402 is installed at the bottom of the tension meter 401, the manufacturing process of the iron ball 402 is very precise, the mass of the iron ball is fixed during manufacturing and is a known quantity, so that the gravity acceleration of the instrument position can be calculated according to the gravity measured by the tension meter 401, the altitude of the instrument is calculated, the angle between the top distance meter 3 and the bottom distance meter 301 is obtained according to the angle adjusted by the adjusting knob 203, and the height of a hill is calculated.

Further, support column 502 is installed through connecting axle 501 in the bottom of fixed plate 5, connecting axle 501 realizes that support column 502 is rotatable, make things convenient for support column 502 to fix on ground with various angles like this, also can fold conveniently to carry simultaneously, support column 502 supports the device, prop up the height to the person of facilitating the use operation with the device when guaranteeing the stability of device, make height measurement's process more convenient, supporting legs 503 is installed to the bottom of support column 502, supporting legs 503 increase the area of contact of support column 502 with ground, make more firm of device.

The working principle is as follows: before using the device, a worker firstly checks the device and confirms that the device is used after no problem exists, the top distance meter 3 and the bottom distance meter 301 are installed on the inner side of the supporting frame 201 through the rotating shaft 202, the rotating shaft 202 is adjusted through the adjusting knob 203, the laser generator 304 is installed on the top of the distance meter, so that the distance from the mountain top and the mountain bottom to the device can be measured through laser distance measurement, the included angle between the two distance meters is judged through the angle adjusted by the adjusting knob 203, the height from the mountain top to the mountain bottom can be calculated, the height of a mountain slope can be calculated, the mode does not require the measurer to reach the vicinity of the mountain slope, the distance can be accurately measured, the altitude detector 4 is installed on the inner wall of the top of the measuring instrument 1, the tension meter 401 is installed at the bottom of the altitude detector 4, the iron ball 402 is installed at the bottom of the tension meter 401, the precision of the iron ball, the gravity acceleration of the position of the instrument can be calculated according to the gravity measured by the tension meter 401, so that the height of the instrument can be calculated, the altitude of the hillside can be judged according to the height of the instrument, and the geological map can be conveniently drawn.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. An apparatus for making a GPS background geological map comprising a survey meter (1), a top rangefinder (3) and an altitude detector (4), characterized in that: rotatory regulator (2) are installed at the top of measuring apparatu (1), support frame (201) is installed at the top of rotatory regulator (2), install top distancer (3) through pivot (202) on the inner wall of support frame (201), install bottom distancer (301) through pivot (202) on the inner wall of support frame (201), and bottom distancer (301) are located the below of top distancer (3), install altitude detector (4) on the top inner wall of measuring apparatu (1), fixed plate (5) are installed to the bottom of measuring apparatu (1).

2. The apparatus for making a GPS background geological map according to claim 1, wherein: display screen (101) are installed to the front end of measuring apparatu (1), and button (102) are located the outside of display screen (101), install control circuit (103) on the front end inner wall of measuring apparatu (1), install battery (104) on the bottom inner wall of measuring apparatu (1), are provided with on the rear end inner wall of measuring apparatu (1) and charge interface (105).

3. The apparatus for making a GPS background geological map according to claim 1, wherein: adjusting knob (203) is installed to one side of support frame (201), and adjusting knob (203) is located the one side of pivot (202).

4. The apparatus for making a GPS background geological map according to claim 1, wherein: eyepiece (302) are installed to the front end of top distancer (3), and objective (303) are installed to the rear end of top distancer (3), and laser generator (304) are installed at the top of objective (303), and the internally mounted of eyepiece (302) has LCD screen (305), and the front end of LCD screen (305) is provided with cross sight (306).

5. The apparatus for making a GPS background geological map according to claim 1, wherein: the altitude detector (4) is characterized in that a tension meter (401) is installed at the bottom of the altitude detector, and an iron ball (402) is installed at the bottom of the tension meter (401).

6. The apparatus for making a GPS background geological map according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of fixed plate (5) is installed support column (502) through connecting axle (501), and supporting legs (503) are installed to the bottom of support column (502).