CN213611565U

CN213611565U - Breaker is used in soybean processing

Info

Publication number: CN213611565U
Application number: CN202022302519.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡秀军; 陈刚
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Jiuyang Bean Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Jiuyang Bean Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-15
Filing date: 2020-10-15
Publication date: 2021-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-15

Abstract

A crushing device for soybean treatment belongs to the technical field of soybean production. The crushing barrel is communicated with the discharging barrel, and the crushing barrel is coaxially fixed at the upper end of the discharging barrel; the crushing paddles are arranged in the crushing barrel and are driven by the driving mechanism; the feed end of broken bucket and the discharge end intercommunication setting of extrusion mechanism, the inner wall of broken bucket discharge end is fixed with a plurality of stoppers, the filter elastic connection that a plurality of stoppers and level set up, the outer wall of filter and the inner wall laminating setting of broken bucket. The utility model extrudes the soybean through the extrusion mechanism, which increases the contact area of the soybean and shortens the crushing time of the soybean; the filter plate is arranged, the qualified crushed soybeans are screened out by beating the filter plate to be sieved through the stirring force in the crushing process, the soybeans which are not qualified to be crushed are continuously crushed, the soybeans which are not crushed are prevented from being directly discharged, and the success rate of crushing is improved; the crushing paddle capable of rotating reversely is arranged, and crushing efficiency is improved.

Description

Breaker is used in soybean processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breaker is used in soybean processing belongs to soybean production technical field.

Background

In the soybean processing process, the dried soybeans need to be crushed to realize sufficient refinement, so that the subsequent production and processing are facilitated.

The existing soybean crushing device directly crushes soybeans by a crushing paddle until all soybeans are crushed and then discharges the soybeans.

In the crushing process, the qualified crushed soybeans cannot be effectively separated in time, and the condition of insufficient crushing often exists, so that the condition that the uncrushed soybeans are directly discharged often exists during discharging, the crushing effect is not ideal, the production crushing time is wasted, and the crushing efficiency is reduced; meanwhile, because the soybeans are spherical and are in point contact with each other, the contact time between the soybeans and the crushing paddle is short, and the crushing time is prolonged.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, the utility model provides a crushing device for soybean processing.

The purpose is achieved, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal: a crushing device for soybean processing comprises a crushing barrel, a filter plate, a discharge barrel, a driving mechanism, an extrusion mechanism, a plurality of limiting blocks and a plurality of crushing paddles; the crushing barrel is communicated with the discharging barrel, and the crushing barrel is coaxially fixed at the upper end of the discharging barrel; the crushing paddles are arranged in the crushing barrel and are driven by the driving mechanism; the feed end of broken bucket and the discharge end intercommunication setting of extrusion mechanism, the inner wall of broken bucket discharge end is fixed with a plurality of stoppers, the filter elastic connection that a plurality of stoppers and level set up, the outer wall of filter and the inner wall laminating setting of broken bucket.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model extrudes the soybean through the extrusion mechanism, which increases the contact area of the soybean and shortens the crushing time of the soybean;

2. the utility model is provided with the filter plate, the filter plate is hit by the stirring force in the crushing process to sieve, the qualified crushed soybeans are sieved out, the soybeans which are not qualified to be crushed are continuously crushed, the direct discharge of the soybeans which are not crushed is avoided, and the success rate of crushing is improved;

3. the utility model discloses set up reverse rotation's broken oar, improved crushing efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 1 of the present invention, wherein arrows indicate the rotation direction of the squeeze roll;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 2 of the present invention, wherein arrows indicate the rotation direction of the squeeze rolls;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 3 of the present invention, wherein arrows indicate the rotation direction of the squeeze roll.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

Example 1:

a crushing device for soybean processing comprises a crushing barrel 6, a filter plate 8, a discharge barrel 11, a driving mechanism, an extrusion mechanism, a plurality of crushing paddles 7 and a plurality of limiting blocks 10; the crushing barrel 6 is communicated with the discharging barrel 11, and the crushing barrel 6 is coaxially fixed at the upper end of the discharging barrel 11; the crushing paddles 7 are arranged in the crushing barrel 6 and are driven by a driving mechanism;

the feed end of broken bucket 6 sets up with the discharge end intercommunication of extrusion mechanism, and the inner wall of the 6 discharge ends of broken bucket is fixed with a plurality of stoppers 10, the filter 8 elastic connection that a plurality of stoppers 10 and level set up (every the upper end of stopper 10 all is fixed with spring 9, and is a plurality of the filter 8 fixed connection that the upper end of spring 9 all set up with the level, or every the lower extreme of stopper 10 all is fixed with spring 9, and is a plurality of the filter 8 fixed connection that the lower extreme of spring 9 all set up with the level, the outer wall of filter 8 sets up with the inner wall laminating of broken bucket 6.

The extrusion mechanism comprises an extrusion tank 1, two extrusion rollers 3 and a plurality of material guiding plates 2; the two extrusion rollers 3 are horizontally arranged in the extrusion tank 1 in parallel, the motor is driven to rotate relatively through the outer wall of the motor, the motor drives the two extrusion rollers 3 to rotate relatively, the prior art is adopted, the description is not repeated, and a plurality of material guiding plates 2 are arranged between the feeding end of the extrusion tank 1 and the contact ends of the two extrusion rollers 3, so that soybeans can directly enter the space between the two extrusion rollers 3.

Extrusion mechanism still includes two scraper blades 4, the one end of two scraper blades 4 and the inner wall fixed connection of extrusion jar 1, the other end of two scraper blades 4 respectively with correspond states the outer wall contact cooperation of squeeze roll 3, scraper blade 4 can prevent not directly to get into broken bucket 6 by the extruded soybean on the one hand, on the other hand can be clearly scraped the outer wall of squeeze roll 3, avoids being stained with by the soybean of extrusion completion and attaches on squeeze roll 3.

The outer wall of each of the squeeze rolls 3 is provided with protrusions (dot protrusions, stripe protrusions, and/or wave protrusions).

The driving mechanism comprises an outer rotating shaft 5 and a driving motor 12, the driving motor 12 is vertically arranged, an output shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with the upper end of the outer rotating shaft 5, the outer rotating shaft 5 is arranged in the crushing barrel 6, the lower end of the outer rotating shaft is detachably and fixedly connected with the crushing paddles 7, and the crushing paddles 7 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the outer rotating shaft 5.

Every the top surface of stopper 10 is the inclined plane to the inside slope of broken bucket 6, avoids broken soybean of accomplishing to remain on stopper 10.

And a sealing ring is arranged between the filter plate 8 and the inner wall of the crushing barrel 6.

Example 2:

this example differs from example 1 in that: the driving mechanism comprises an outer rotating shaft 5, a driving motor 12, a driving gear 13 and a driven gear 14, the motor 12 is vertically fixed on the crushing barrel 6, an output shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving gear 13, the driving gear 13 is meshed with the driven gear 14, the driven gear 14 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the upper end of the outer rotating shaft 5, the outer rotating shaft 5 is arranged in the crushing barrel 6, the lower end of the outer rotating shaft is detachably and fixedly connected with the crushing paddles 7, and the crushing paddles 7 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the outer rotating shaft 5.

Example 3:

this example differs from example 1 or example 2 in that: the driving mechanism comprises an outer rotating shaft 5, a driving motor 12, a driving bevel gear 15, an inner rotating shaft 18 and two driven bevel gears 16, wherein the driving motor 12 is horizontally arranged, an output shaft of the driving bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving bevel gear 15, the driving bevel gear 15 is meshed with the two driven bevel gears 16, the two driven bevel gears 16 are respectively and coaxially and fixedly connected with the outer rotating shaft 5 and the inner rotating shaft 18, the outer rotating shaft 5 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the inner rotating shaft 18 through a bearing, the lower ends of the inner rotating shaft 18 and the outer rotating shaft 5 are respectively arranged in the crushing barrel 6, the lower ends of the inner rotating shaft 18 and the outer rotating shaft 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding crushing paddles 7 in a detachable mode, and the crushing paddles 7 are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the corresponding.

Use the utility model discloses the time, drop into the soybean from the feed inlet of extrusion jar 1, under the effect of drawing flitch 2, the soybean gets into between two squeeze rolls 3, squeeze the soybean through relative pivoted squeeze roll 3, then through the effect of gravity and scraper blade 4, get into to broken bucket 6 in by the extruded soybean, carry out complete breakage to the soybean through a plurality of broken oars 7 of actuating mechanism drive, under the effect of 7 rotating forces of broken oar, drive the soybean motion, hit to hit then and beat filter 8 and sieve, sieve out broken qualified soybean, it is broken not to have the continuation of broken qualified to carry out.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A crushing device for processing soybeans comprises a crushing barrel (6), a plurality of crushing paddles (7), a discharging barrel (11) and a driving mechanism; the crushing barrel (6) is communicated with the discharging barrel (11), and the crushing barrel (6) is coaxially fixed at the upper end of the discharging barrel (11); the crushing paddles (7) are arranged in the crushing barrel (6) and are driven by a driving mechanism; the method is characterized in that: the crushing device also comprises a filter plate (8), an extrusion mechanism and a plurality of limiting blocks (10); the feed end of broken bucket (6) and the discharge end intercommunication setting of extrusion mechanism, the inner wall of broken bucket (6) discharge end is fixed with a plurality of stoppers (10), filter (8) elastic connection that a plurality of stoppers (10) and level set up, the outer wall of filter (8) and the inner wall laminating setting of broken bucket (6).

2. The crushing device for soybean processing according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion mechanism comprises an extrusion tank (1), two extrusion rollers (3) and a plurality of material guiding plates (2); the two extrusion rollers (3) are horizontally arranged in the extrusion tank (1) in parallel, the outer walls of the two extrusion rollers are attached to rotate relatively, and a plurality of material guiding plates (2) are arranged between the feeding end of the extrusion tank (1) and the contact ends of the two extrusion rollers (3).

3. The crushing device for soybean processing according to claim 2, wherein: the extrusion mechanism further comprises two scraping plates (4), one ends of the two scraping plates (4) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the extrusion tank (1), and the other ends of the two scraping plates (4) are respectively in contact fit with the outer walls of the corresponding extrusion rollers (3).

4. The crushing device for soybean processing according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: the outer wall of each extrusion roller (3) is provided with a bulge.

5. The crushing device for soybean processing according to claim 4, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises an outer rotating shaft (5) and a driving motor (12), the driving motor (12) is vertically arranged, an output shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with the upper end of the outer rotating shaft (5), the outer rotating shaft (5) is arranged in the crushing barrel (6), and the lower end of the outer rotating shaft is connected with the plurality of crushing paddles (7).

6. The crushing device for soybean processing according to claim 4, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises an outer rotating shaft (5), a driving motor (12), a driving gear (13) and a driven gear (14), the motor (12) is vertically fixed on the crushing barrel (6), an output shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving gear (13), the driving gear (13) is meshed with the driven gear (14), the driven gear (14) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the upper end of the outer rotating shaft (5), the outer rotating shaft (5) is arranged in the crushing barrel (6), and the lower end of the outer rotating shaft (5) is connected with the crushing paddles (7).

7. The crushing device for soybean processing according to claim 4, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises an outer rotating shaft (5), a driving motor (12), a driving bevel gear (15), an inner rotating shaft (18) and two driven bevel gears (16), wherein the driving motor (12) is horizontally arranged, an output shaft of the driving bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving bevel gear (15), the driving bevel gear (15) is meshed with the two driven bevel gears (16) and is connected with the outer rotating shaft (5) and the inner rotating shaft (18) in a meshed mode, the outer rotating shaft (5) is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the inner rotating shaft (18), the lower ends of the inner rotating shaft (18) and the outer rotating shaft (5) are arranged in a crushing barrel (6) and the lower ends of the inner rotating shaft (18) and the outer rotating shaft (5) are connected with a plurality of corresponding crushing paddles (7) respectively.

8. The crushing device for soybean processing according to claim 5, 6 or 7, wherein: the limiting blocks (10) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the crushing barrel (6).

9. The crushing device for soybean processing according to claim 8, wherein: the top surface of each limiting block (10) is an inclined surface inclined towards the inside of the crushing barrel (6).

10. The crushing device for soybean processing according to claim 1 or 9, wherein: and a sealing ring is arranged between the filter plate (8) and the inner wall of the crushing barrel (6).