CN213349216U

CN213349216U - Fern powder processing is with fern root multi-stage reduction device

Info

Publication number: CN213349216U
Application number: CN202021917891.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何川兰; 侯春李; 侯志君
Original assignee: Yibin Xuzhou Zhijun Food Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yibin Xuzhou Zhijun Food Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-05
Filing date: 2020-09-05
Publication date: 2021-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fern powder processing is with fern root multi-stage reduction device has solved the poor problem of crushing efficiency of fern root rubbing crusher among the prior art. The utility model provides a fern root multi-stage reduction device is used in fern powder processing, includes crushing bucket, be provided with crushing knife tackle spare in the crushing bucket, the bottom of smashing the bucket is equipped with out the storage bucket, and reducing mechanism still includes: the crushing barrel is communicated with the top of the crushing barrel. The utility model discloses reducing mechanism carries out the crushing treatment back through carrying out the crushing treatment to fern root, carries out the shredding treatment of strengthening again, and the crushing treatment can realize the appearance that the primary crushing of fern root reduces cubic fern root, and the fern root after the crushing treatment is garrulous to fall into crushing bucket again, and the crushing pressure of greatly reduced crushing bucket, the fern root is garrulous simultaneously receives high-speed pivoted and violently indulges the quick second grade of sword and smashes to improve fern root kibbling efficiency greatly, reduced the possibility that cubic fern root appears, realized a fern root multi-stage reduction device.

Description

Fern powder processing is with fern root multi-stage reduction device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fern powder processing is with fern root multi-stage reduction device.

Background

When the fern powder is processed, dug-back fern root and fern are cleaned, sent into a grinder to be pulped, barreled, washed by adding clear water and continuously stirred to enable starch to be fully suspended in water and separated from root residues, then the starch liquid is cleaned and filtered, then the starch is naturally settled, the clear water on the upper layer is removed to obtain wet starch, and the wet starch is cleaned and dried for multiple times to obtain the fern powder.

The existing grinder for grinding fern roots is simple in structure, the fern root pulp treated by the grinder still contains massive fern roots which need to be picked out and then ground again, so that the fern root grinding efficiency is low;

therefore, now provide a fern root multi-stage reduction device for fern powder processing, strengthen again after crushing fern root many times through the device and smash to realize fern root multi-stage reduction, improve fern powder machining efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a fern powder processing is with fern root multi-stage reduction device has solved the poor problem of crushing efficiency of fern root rubbing crusher among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a fern root multi-stage reduction device is used in fern powder processing, includes crushing bucket, be provided with crushing knife tackle spare in the crushing bucket, the bottom of smashing the bucket is equipped with out the storage bucket, and reducing mechanism still includes:

the crushing barrel is communicated with the top of the crushing barrel, a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate are arranged in the crushing barrel, a first driving assembly used for driving the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate to move relatively is installed in the crushing barrel, a scraping plate is arranged between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, a second driving assembly used for driving the scraping plate to move up and down is installed on the first clamping plate, two limiting strips are symmetrically installed on the first clamping plate, and jacks used for splicing the limiting strips are formed in the second clamping plate;

the intercommunication is pressing from both sides the pan feeding flat bucket at garrulous bucket top, the pan feeding hole of the flat bucket of pan feeding is the rectangle structure, and the pan feeding hole just to the crushing cavity between first splint and the second splint, and the array has a plurality of domes on the inner wall in pan feeding hole.

Preferably, the length of the feeding hole is smaller than the distance between the two limiting strips.

Preferably, the length of the scraper is greater than that of the feeding hole, the length of the scraper is smaller than the distance between the two limiting strips, and the width of the scraper is equal to that of the feeding hole.

Preferably, first drive assembly includes and runs through the four groups of horizontal screw rods of installation with four corners of first splint and second splint, and the equal symmetry is equipped with two sets of helicitic texture on the four groups of horizontal screw rods, first splint and second splint symmetry are installed on two sets of helicitic texture, the both ends of four groups of horizontal screw rods all run through to press from both sides garrulous bucket outside, and four groups of horizontal screw rods are connected through conveyer belt transmission outward, press from both sides garrulous bucket and install first motor outward, the output shaft and one of them horizontal screw rod transmission of first motor are connected.

Preferably, the second drive assembly is including installing the screw rod of indulging in first splint both sides, and is two sets of indulge through setting up the conveyer belt transmission connection in first splint top and below between the screw rod, install the second motor that is used for driving one of them screw rod of indulging on the first splint, the both ends of scraper blade are installed on two screw rods of indulging through the nut seat respectively.

Preferably, the scraper is arranged in an inclined state.

Preferably, crushing cutter subassembly is including setting up the (mixing) shaft in crushing bucket axle center, install the multiunit cross cutter arbor on the (mixing) shaft, and all install a plurality of cutter arbors of indulging on every group cross cutter arbor, the third motor that is used for driving the (mixing) shaft is installed to the bottom of crushing bucket.

The utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect at least:

1. reducing mechanism is through carrying out the crushing treatment back to fern root, carry out the shredding that strengthens again, the crushing treatment can realize that the primary of fern root smashes the appearance that reduces cubic fern root, the fern root after the crushing treatment is garrulous to fall into again and smashes the bucket, the crushing pressure of greatly reduced crushing bucket, the fern root is garrulous simultaneously receives high-speed pivoted and violently indulges the quick second grade of sword and smashes, thereby the kibbling efficiency of fern root has been improved greatly, the possibility that cubic fern root appears has been reduced, a fern root multi-stage reduction device has been realized.

2. Through the setting of regional scraper blade between two splint, after the crushing processing, reciprocate between two splint through the drive scraper blade, realize reciprocating the scraping material to the garrulous terminal surface of clamp of two splint to realized that a clamp garrulous bucket structure that has the scraping subassembly has improved the discharging efficiency of fern powder.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a device for pulverizing fern powder;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the fern powder pulverizing apparatus;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of a part of a crushing barrel of the fern powder crushing device;

fig. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of a part of the crushing barrel of the fern powder crushing device.

In the figure: 1. feeding into a flat barrel; 2. a crushing barrel; 3. a crushing barrel; 4. round convex; 5. a first splint; 6. a second splint; 7. a transverse screw; 8. a first motor; 9. a longitudinal screw; 10. a second motor; 11. a jack; 12. a squeegee; 13. a third motor; 14. a discharging barrel; 15. a stirring shaft; 16. a transverse cutter bar; 17. a longitudinal cutter bar; 18. and (5) a limiting strip.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a fern root multi-stage reduction device is used in fern powder processing, including smashing bucket 3, be provided with crushing knife tackle spare in smashing bucket 3, the bottom of smashing bucket 3 is equipped with out storage bucket 14, and reducing mechanism still includes:

the crushing barrel 2 is communicated with the top of the crushing barrel 3, a first clamping plate 5 and a second clamping plate 6 are arranged in the crushing barrel 2, a first driving assembly used for driving the first clamping plate 5 and the second clamping plate 6 to move relatively is installed in the crushing barrel 2, a scraping plate 12 is arranged between the first clamping plate 5 and the second clamping plate 6, a second driving assembly used for driving the scraping plate 12 to move up and down is installed on the first clamping plate 5, two limiting strips 18 are symmetrically installed on the first clamping plate 5, and a jack 11 used for splicing the limiting strips 18 is formed in the second clamping plate 6; the first driving assembly comprises four groups of transverse screws 7 which are arranged at four corners of the first clamping plate 5 and the second clamping plate 6 in a penetrating mode, two groups of thread structures are symmetrically arranged on the four groups of transverse screws 7, the first clamping plate 5 and the second clamping plate 6 are symmetrically arranged on the two groups of thread structures, two ends of each group of transverse screws 7 penetrate through the outside of the crushing barrel 2, the outside of each group of transverse screws 7 is in transmission connection through a conveying belt, a first motor 8 is arranged outside the crushing barrel 2, and an output shaft of the first motor 8 is in transmission connection with one transverse screw 7;

the intercommunication is at the pan feeding flat bucket 1 that presss from both sides garrulous bucket 2 tops, and the pan feeding hole of pan feeding flat bucket 1 is the rectangle structure, and the pan feeding hole just to the crushing cavity between first splint 5 and the second splint 6, and the array has a plurality of domes 4 on the inner wall of pan feeding hole, and the length in pan feeding hole is less than the interval between two spacing 18, and the setting of dome 4 can improve the regularity that fern root put into.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the length of the scraping plate 12 is greater than the length of the feeding hole, the length of the scraping plate 12 is smaller than the distance between the two limiting strips 18, and the width of the scraping plate 12 is equal to the width of the feeding hole; the second driving component comprises longitudinal screw rods 9 arranged at two sides of the first clamping plate 5, two groups of longitudinal screw rods 9 are in transmission connection through conveyor belts arranged above and below the first clamping plate 5, a second motor 10 used for driving one longitudinal screw rod 9 is arranged on the first clamping plate 5, two ends of a scraping plate 12 are respectively arranged on the two longitudinal screw rods 9 through nut seats, the scraping plate 12 is arranged in an inclined state, strip-shaped protrusions are arranged on the upper end surface array of the scraping plate 12 to limit the fern root to slide down from the bottom of the scraping plate 12 when the scraping plate 12 drags the fern root, a limiting strip 18 is arranged to incline the fern root placed in the clamping barrel 2, the area of the first clamping plate 5 is larger than that of the second clamping plate 6, the initial position of the scraping plate 12 is positioned below the clamping areas of the two clamping plates, therefore, one end of the scraping plate 12 is attached to the first clamping plate 5, after the position of the scraping plate 12 is adjusted, the other end is reduced along with the distance, thereby laminate with second splint 6, under second drive assembly's drive, scraper blade 12 reciprocates at the garrulous terminal surface of clamp of two splint and scrapes the material, and last scraper blade 12 returns initial position, and the scraper blade 12 of the garrulous slope of crushed aggregates glides to crushing barrel 3 to realize that one kind has the garrulous bucket 2 structure of clamp of scraping the material subassembly, improved the discharge efficiency of fern powder.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the crushing cutter assembly comprises a stirring shaft 15 arranged on the axis of the crushing barrel 3, a plurality of groups of transverse cutter rods 16 are arranged on the stirring shaft 15, a plurality of longitudinal cutter rods 17 are arranged on each group of transverse cutter rods 16, and a third motor 13 for driving the stirring shaft 15 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel 3, so that the crushing cutter assembly crushes the crushed materials at each corner in the crushing barrel 3, and the crushing efficiency of the crushing barrel 3 is greatly improved.

The working principle is as follows:

step one; as shown in fig. 1, a crushing cavity is formed among the first clamping plate 5, the limiting strip 18, the second clamping plate 6 and the scraper 12, and then the fern root is placed into the crushing cavity along the round bulge 4 as shown in fig. 3;

step two: starting first motor 8, two splint relative motion takes place, and spacing 18 inserts in the jack 11 that corresponds, and the fern root is crushed under the centre gripping of two splint, and first motor 8's drive mode is: circularly controlling the two clamping plates to move oppositely and backwards within the width range of the scraper 12 so as to realize multiple crushing treatment, and then driving the two clamping plates to move backwards to exceed the width range of the scraper 12 by the first motor 8 so as to realize the discharge of the crushed fern roots;

step three: the second motor 10 drives the scraping plate 12 to move up and down, meanwhile, the first motor 8 drives the two clamping plates to move relatively until the second clamping plate 6 is tangent to the scraping plate 12, the scraping plate 12 moving up and down carries out up-and-down circulating scraping treatment on the clamping surfaces of the two clamping plates, finally, the scraping plate 12 is reset to the initial position, the two clamping plates move backwards, the scraped crushed materials slide down to the crushing barrel 3 along the inclined scraping plate 12, and then the two clamping plates move relatively to the initial position;

step four: the broken fern roots falling into the crushing barrel 3 are crushed to the maximum extent under the cutting of the crushing knife assembly rotating at a high speed and are finally discharged from the discharging barrel 14;

this reducing mechanism is through carrying out the crushing treatment back to fern root, carry out the shredding that strengthens again, the crushing treatment can realize that the primary of fern root smashes the appearance that reduces cubic fern root, fern root after the crushing treatment is garrulous to fall into again and smashes bucket 3, greatly reduced smashes the crushing pressure of bucket 3, simultaneously fern root is garrulous to receive high-speed pivoted and violently indulges the quick second grade of sword and smashes, thereby the kibbling efficiency of fern root has been improved greatly, the possibility that cubic fern root appears has been reduced, a fern root multi-stage reduction device has been realized.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the principles of the present invention may be applied to any other embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fern root multi-stage reduction device is used in fern powder processing, is including smashing bucket (3), its characterized in that, be provided with crushing knife tackle spare in smashing bucket (3), the bottom of smashing bucket (3) is equipped with out storage bucket (14), and reducing mechanism still includes:

the crushing barrel (2) is communicated with the top of the crushing barrel (3), a first clamping plate (5) and a second clamping plate (6) are arranged in the crushing barrel (2), a first driving assembly used for driving the first clamping plate (5) and the second clamping plate (6) to move relatively is installed in the crushing barrel (2), a scraping plate (12) is arranged between the first clamping plate (5) and the second clamping plate (6) in an area, a second driving assembly used for driving the scraping plate (12) to move up and down is installed on the first clamping plate (5), two limiting strips (18) are symmetrically installed on the first clamping plate (5), and inserting holes (11) used for inserting the limiting strips (18) are formed in the second clamping plate (6);

the intercommunication is pressing from both sides pan feeding flat bucket (1) at garrulous bucket (2) top, the pan feeding hole of pan feeding flat bucket (1) is the rectangle structure, and the pan feeding hole just to the crushing cavity between first splint (5) and second splint (6), and the array has a plurality of round bulges (4) on the inner wall in pan feeding hole.

2. The fern root multi-stage crushing device for processing fern powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length of the feeding hole is smaller than the distance between two limiting strips (18).

3. The fern root multi-stage crushing device for processing fern powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length of the scraping plate (12) is greater than the length of the feeding hole, the length of the scraping plate (12) is less than the distance between the two limiting strips (18), and the width of the scraping plate (12) is equal to the width of the feeding hole.

4. The fern root multi-stage crushing device for processing fern powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first driving assembly comprises four groups of transverse screws (7) penetrating four corners of the first clamping plate (5) and the second clamping plate (6), two groups of screw structures are symmetrically arranged on each of the four groups of transverse screws (7), the first clamping plate (5) and the second clamping plate (6) are symmetrically arranged on the two groups of screw structures, two ends of each of the four groups of transverse screws (7) penetrate the outside of the crushing barrel (2), the four groups of transverse screws (7) are connected through a conveyor belt in a transmission manner, a first motor (8) is arranged outside the crushing barrel (2), and an output shaft of the first motor (8) is in transmission connection with one of the transverse screws (7).

5. The fern root multi-stage crushing device for processing fern powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second driving assembly comprises longitudinal screws (9) arranged on two sides of the first clamping plate (5), two sets of the longitudinal screws (9) are in transmission connection through conveyor belts arranged above and below the first clamping plate (5), a second motor (10) for driving one longitudinal screw (9) is arranged on the first clamping plate (5), and two ends of the scraping plate (12) are respectively arranged on the two longitudinal screws (9) through nut seats.

6. The fern root multi-stage pulverizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the scraping plate (12) is disposed in an inclined state.

7. The fern root multi-stage crushing device for processing fern powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing cutter assembly comprises a stirring shaft (15) arranged on the axis of the crushing barrel (3), a plurality of groups of transverse cutter bars (16) are installed on the stirring shaft (15), a plurality of longitudinal cutter bars (17) are installed on each group of transverse cutter bars (16), and a third motor (13) for driving the stirring shaft (15) is installed at the bottom of the crushing barrel (3).