CN213595428U

CN213595428U - Material scattering machine and material scattering equipment

Info

Publication number: CN213595428U
Application number: CN202022066484.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴金良
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-18
Filing date: 2020-09-18
Publication date: 2021-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spreader and spreader equipment, which relates to the technical field of spreader, the spreader comprises a supporting frame, a suction device, a material throwing pipe and a driving device, the inlet end of the suction device is communicated with an external feeding device to absorb the material of the feeding device; the material throwing pipe is rotatably arranged on the support frame around a vertical shaft, is positioned above the position to be scattered, and is communicated with the outlet end of the material suction device at the upper end opening, so that the material sucked by the material suction device enters the material throwing pipe, and a plurality of discharge holes are formed in the lower end of the material throwing pipe; the driving device is used for providing rotary power and is in transmission connection with the material throwing pipe so as to drive the material throwing pipe to rotate around the vertical shaft. So set up, get into through inhaling the material that the material device absorbs and get rid of the material pipe, get rid of the material pipe and be in the rotation state, the material is finally got rid of from the discharge opening and falls to waiting to spill the position, and whole process is realized with the help of drive arrangement and inhaling the material device is automatic, need not the manual work and spreads the material, has saved labour and time.

Description

Material scattering machine and material scattering equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a spill material technical field, more specifically say, relate to a material spreader and spill material equipment.

Background

In life, the spreading of materials such as food seasonings, feeds, chemical materials and the like is often involved, and the materials are uniformly spread to corresponding positions or devices.

In the prior art, spreading is usually performed manually, for example, in the food industry, raw materials are manually added into a large barrel, and materials to be spread are manually added into corresponding positions or devices. Thus, the whole process is realized by manpower, and labor and time are consumed.

Therefore, how to solve the problem that manual spreading of materials consumes labor and time in the prior art becomes an important technical problem to be solved by technical personnel in the field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a spreader and spreader equipment expend the technical problem of labour and time with the artifical material that spills of solving among the prior art. The utility model provides a plurality of technical effects that preferred technical scheme among a great deal of technical scheme can produce see the explanation below in detail.

The utility model provides a spreader, include:

a support frame;

the inlet end of the material suction device is communicated with an external feeding device to absorb materials of the feeding device;

the material throwing pipe is rotatably arranged on the support frame around a vertical shaft, is positioned above a position to be scattered, and has an upper end opening communicated with the outlet end of the material suction device so that materials sucked by the material suction device enter the material throwing pipe, and a plurality of discharge holes are formed in the lower end of the material throwing pipe;

and the driving device is used for providing rotary power and is in transmission connection with the material throwing pipe so as to drive the material throwing pipe to rotate around the vertical shaft.

Preferably, the material throwing device further comprises a feeding pipe, one end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the outlet end of the material sucking device, and the other end of the feeding pipe extends into the upper port of the material throwing pipe so as to enable the feeding pipe to be communicated with the material throwing pipe.

Preferably, the support frame comprises a vertical support and a horizontal support, the first end of the horizontal support is connected with the upper end of the vertical support, the material sucking device and the driving device are both mounted on the vertical support, and the material throwing pipe is rotatably arranged at the second end of the horizontal support around the vertical shaft.

Preferably, a bearing seat is arranged on the horizontal support, and the material throwing pipe is rotatably arranged in the bearing seat through a bearing.

Preferably, the driving device is a motor vertically arranged on the supporting frame, and an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the material throwing pipe through a transmission assembly.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a first gear, a second gear and a chain, the first gear is connected with an output shaft of the motor, the second gear is sleeved on the periphery of the throwing pipe, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed and connected with the chain.

Preferably, the material throwing pipe comprises a vertical pipe and a horizontal pipe arranged at the lower end of the vertical pipe, the vertical pipe is rotatably arranged on the support frame around the vertical shaft, an upper port of the vertical pipe is communicated with an outlet end of the material sucking device, a lower port of the vertical pipe is communicated with an inner cavity of the horizontal pipe, and the discharge hole is formed in the horizontal pipe.

Preferably, the discharge holes are uniformly distributed along the extending direction of the horizontal pipe.

Preferably, the material suction device is a vacuum pump arranged at the lower end of the support frame.

The utility model also provides a spill material equipment, including spreader, feedway and the charging bucket in above-mentioned embodiment, the discharge opening is located the top of charging bucket.

The utility model provides a technical scheme, spreader includes support frame, inhales the material device, gets rid of material pipe and drive arrangement, wherein, inhales the entry end of material device and communicates outside feedway to absorb feedway's material, gets rid of the material pipe and sets up on the support frame around vertical axle rotationally, gets rid of the material pipe and is located and waits to spill the position above, and gets rid of the upper port of material pipe and communicates the exit end of inhaling the material device, so that the material that inhales the material device gets into gets rid of the material intraductal, gets rid of the lower extreme of material pipe and is equipped with a plurality of discharge openings; and drive arrangement is used for providing rotary power, and drive arrangement is connected with the transmission of throwing material pipe to drive and throw the material pipe and rotate around vertical axis. So set up, get into through inhaling the material that the material device absorbs and get rid of the material pipe, get rid of the material pipe and be in the rotation state, the material is finally got rid of from the discharge opening and falls to waiting to spill the position, and whole process is realized with the help of drive arrangement and inhaling the material device is automatic, need not the manual work and spreads the material, has saved labour and time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a spreader in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is the embodiment of the utility model provides an in the embodiment structure schematic diagram of throwing away the material pipe.

In FIGS. 1-2:

1. a vertical support; 2. a horizontal support; 3. a vacuum pump; 4. throwing the material pipe; 401. a vertical tube; 402. a horizontal tube; 5. a feed pipe; 6. a motor; 7. a bearing seat; 8. a discharge hole; 9. a first gear; 10. a second gear; 11. a chain; 12. a feeding device; 13. a charging barrel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

An object of this embodiment is to provide a spreader and spreader equipment, solves among the prior art the manual work and spreads the problem that the material consumes labour and time.

Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. The embodiments described below do not limit the scope of the invention described in the claims. Further, the entire contents of the configurations shown in the following embodiments are not limited to those necessary as a solution of the invention described in the claims.

Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the spreader includes a supporting frame, a material sucking device, a material throwing tube 4 and a driving device. Wherein, inhale material device's entry end intercommunication outside feedway 12 to absorb feedway 12's material, throw material pipe 4 around vertical axle rotationally set up on the support frame, throw material pipe 4 and be located the top of waiting to spill the position, and throw the exit end that material device was inhaled in the last port intercommunication of material pipe 4, so that inhale the material that material device inhales and get into and throw in material pipe 4. Specifically, wait to spill the position and indicate the position for a virtual, need promptly with the position that the material finally carried to, wait to spill the position and can be charging bucket 13, get rid of material pipe 4 and be located charging bucket 13's top, wait to spill the position this moment and indicate charging bucket 13's inside position promptly. The lower end of the throwing pipe 4 is provided with a plurality of discharge holes 8, and the material in the throwing pipe 4 can be dropped out through the discharge holes 8; the driving device is used for providing rotary power and is in transmission connection with the material throwing pipe 4, so that the driving device drives the material throwing pipe 4 to rotate around a vertical shaft. Specifically, drive arrangement can be motor 6, pneumatic motor etc. and get rid of material pipe 4 and can throw away its inside material at rotatory in-process, make the material can spill more evenly on waiting to spill the position. Optionally, the suction device is a vacuum pump 3 disposed at the lower end of the support frame.

So set up, get into through inhaling the material that the material device absorbs and get rid of material pipe 4, get rid of material pipe 4 and be in the rotation state, the material is finally got rid of from discharge opening 8 and falls to waiting to spill the position, and whole process is realized with the help of drive arrangement and material absorbing device are automatic, need not the manual work and spreads the material, has saved labour and time.

As optional embodiment, the spreader also includes conveying pipe 5, and the exit end of inhaling the material device is connected to the one end of conveying pipe 5, and the other end of conveying pipe 5 stretches into gets rid of in the last port of material pipe 4 to make conveying pipe 5 and get rid of material pipe 4 and be linked together, inhale the material in the material device and get into getting rid of in the material pipe 4 through conveying pipe 5.

Preferably, in this embodiment, the support frame includes vertical support 1 and horizontal stand 2, and the upper end of vertical support 1 is connected to the first end of horizontal stand 2, and suction device and drive arrangement all install on vertical support 1, and material throwing pipe 4 is around vertical axle rotationally setting in the second end of horizontal stand 2. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the right end of a horizontal support 2 is connected with the upper end of a vertical support 1, a vacuum pump 3 is installed at the lower end of the vertical support 1, a driving device is installed at the upper end of the vertical support 1, and a material throwing pipe 4 is installed at the left end of the horizontal support 2.

So set up, get rid of the unsettled setting of material pipe 4 at the edge of horizontal stand 2, the convenient unrestrained material of material or set up the device that needs to connect the material greatly of the below of getting rid of material pipe 4.

Specifically, be equipped with bearing frame 7 on the horizontal stand 2, get rid of material pipe 4 and pass through the bearing rotatable installation in bearing frame 7, the axis of bearing frame 7, bearing, vertical pipe 401 is vertical axle promptly, and bearing frame 7 is fixed relative to the support frame, and the outer lane of bearing is fixed on bearing frame 7, and the inner circle of bearing passes through the jackscrew and gets rid of material pipe 4 relatively fixed. Specifically, can adjust to get rid of the position of material pipe 4 in vertical direction, the jack screw that loosens soon, the position that gets rid of the relative bearing of material pipe 4 can move, will get rid of and screw up the jack screw after material pipe 4 adjusts suitable position, and the jack screw withstands and gets rid of material pipe 4, gets rid of material pipe 4 and can't continue to move again.

So set up, through bearing frame 7 and bearing, realize getting rid of the rotatable of material pipe 4, reduced the frictional force of rotation in-process simultaneously.

As an optional embodiment, the driving device is a motor 6, the motor 6 is vertically arranged on the vertical support 1, and an output shaft of the motor 6 is in transmission connection with the material throwing pipe 4 through a transmission assembly. In a preferred embodiment, the motor 6 is a speed-adjustable motor, and can adjust the speed so as to adjust the rotating speed of the material throwing pipe 4.

So set up, motor 6 and get rid of material pipe 4 and be located the both ends of horizontal stand 2, keep the both ends balance and the overall stability of support frame.

In a preferred embodiment, the transmission assembly comprises a first gear 9, a second gear 10 and a chain 11, the first gear 9 is connected with an output shaft of the motor 6, the second gear 10 is sleeved on the periphery of the material throwing pipe 4, and both the first gear 9 and the second gear 10 are meshed with the chain 11. Of course, in other embodiments, the drive connection may be made by a chain 11 and a sprocket, or by a pulley and a belt.

Due to the arrangement, the motor 6 and the material throwing pipe 4 are not positioned on the same axis, so that the specific structure of the transmission assembly is refined and realized; the motor 6 drives the material throwing pipe 4.

As an optional embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the material throwing pipe 4 includes a vertical pipe 401 and a horizontal pipe 402, the horizontal pipe 402 is disposed at the lower end of the vertical pipe 401, the vertical pipe 401 is rotatably disposed on the horizontal bracket 2 around a vertical shaft, the upper port of the vertical pipe 401 is communicated with the outlet end of the material suction device, the lower port of the vertical pipe 401 is communicated with the inner cavity of the horizontal pipe 402, the vertical pipe 401 is connected with the middle position of the horizontal pipe 402, and the material outlet hole 8 is disposed on the horizontal pipe 402. In a preferred embodiment, the discharge openings 8 are evenly distributed along the extension of the horizontal tube 402. Thus, the discharge of the horizontal pipe 402 is uniform at each position.

So set up, refined the concrete structure of getting rid of material pipe 4, the even ejection of compact of discharge opening 8 that makes and be located vertical pipe 401 both sides to vertical axle rotates as the axle, and then makes and waits to spill the even blanking of position, avoids the inconsistent condition of each position blanking volume.

In the preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the horizontal pipe 402 is arch-shaped, the middle of the horizontal pipe 402 is high, the two ends are low, and the discharging holes 8 are also uniformly distributed along the arc-shaped extension direction of the horizontal pipe 402. Therefore, the materials scattered from the discharging holes 8 at the two ends scatter towards the middle of the position to be scattered, and the materials are prevented from being separated from the area of the position to be scattered after being thrown out, so that waste is caused.

The using process of the spreader comprises the control of the motor 6 and the vacuum pump 3, and the opening and the closing of the motor 6 and the vacuum pump can be controlled manually or automatically. Specifically, the automatic control mode can be realized by FX1N-40 PLC programming control. When the material spreading machine is used, firstly, the motor 6 is started, the motor 6 drives the material throwing pipe 4 to rotate around a vertical shaft through the transmission assembly, then, the vacuum pump 3 is started, the material is conveyed to the material throwing pipe 4 through the feeding pipe 5, and at the moment, the material is thrown to the position to be spread; lasting a period, after the spreader uses the completion, closing vacuum pump 3 earlier, stopping to give the conveying pipe 5 and get rid of material pipe 4 and provide the material, wait to get rid of material pipe 4 in the material all get rid of and spill the completion after, close motor 6 again, get rid of material pipe 4 stall.

The spreader is specifically described with reference to the above embodiments, in this embodiment, the spreader includes a vertical support 1, a horizontal support 2, a vacuum pump 3, a feeding pipe 5, a material throwing pipe 4 and a motor 6, a first end of the horizontal support 2 is connected to an upper end of the vertical support 1, the motor 6 and the vacuum pump 3 are both mounted on the vertical support 1, a second end of the horizontal support 2 is provided with a bearing seat 7, the material throwing pipe 4 includes a vertical pipe 401 and a horizontal pipe 402 arranged at a lower end of the vertical pipe 401, the horizontal pipe 402 is uniformly distributed with a plurality of discharge holes 8 along an extending direction thereof, the vertical pipe 401 is mounted on the bearing seat 7 through a bearing, so that the material throwing pipe 4 is rotatably arranged on the horizontal support 2 around a vertical shaft; the inlet end of the vacuum pump 3 is communicated with an external feeding device 12, the inlet end of the feeding pipe 5 is communicated with the outlet end of the vacuum pump 3, and the outlet end of the feeding pipe 5 extends into the upper port of the vertical pipe 401 so as to communicate the feeding pipe 5 with the material throwing pipe 4; the output shaft of the motor 6 is connected with a first gear 9, the periphery of the vertical pipe 401 is sleeved with a second gear 10, and the first gear 9 and the second gear 10 are meshed and connected through a chain 11.

So set up, the material finally gets rid of through vacuum pump 3, conveying pipe 5 and get rid of material pipe 4 in proper order and falls to waiting to spill the position, and whole process need not the manual work and spreads the material, saves labour and time.

The utility model also provides a spill material equipment, as shown in fig. 1, spreader, feedway 12 and charging bucket 13 in above-mentioned embodiment, discharge opening 8 is located charging bucket 13's top, and the position in charging bucket 13 is promptly for waiting of material spill the position, through spreader, spills the material in feedway 12 to the charging bucket 13 in. So set up, need not artifical shop and spill the material, saved labour and time. The derivation process of the beneficial effect is the same as that of the spreader, and is not described in detail herein.

It is understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may be mutually referred to, and the same or similar parts in other embodiments may be referred to for the content which is not described in detail in some embodiments. The utility model provides a plurality of schemes contain the basic scheme of itself, mutual independence to restrict each other, but it also can combine each other under the condition of not conflicting, reaches a plurality of effects and realizes jointly.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A spreader, comprising:

a support frame;

the inlet end of the suction device is communicated with an external feeding device (12) to absorb the materials of the feeding device (12);

the material throwing pipe (4) is rotatably arranged on the support frame around a vertical shaft, the material throwing pipe (4) is positioned above a position to be scattered, an upper end opening of the material throwing pipe (4) is communicated with an outlet end of the material suction device so that materials sucked by the material suction device enter the material throwing pipe (4), and a plurality of discharge holes (8) are formed in the lower end of the material throwing pipe (4);

and the driving device is used for providing rotary power and is in transmission connection with the material throwing pipe (4) so as to drive the material throwing pipe (4) to rotate around the vertical shaft.

2. A spreader as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a feeding pipe (5), wherein one end of the feeding pipe (5) is communicated with the outlet end of the suction device, and the other end of the feeding pipe (5) extends into the upper port of the material throwing pipe (4) so as to communicate the feeding pipe (5) with the material throwing pipe (4).

3. A spreader as claimed in claim 1, wherein said supporting frame comprises a vertical support (1) and a horizontal support (2), a first end of said horizontal support (2) being connected to an upper end of said vertical support (1), said suction device and said driving device being mounted on said vertical support (1), said dump tube (4) being rotatably arranged about said vertical axis at a second end of said horizontal support (2).

4. A spreader as claimed in claim 3, wherein said horizontal support (2) is provided with a bearing seat (7), and said slinger tube (4) is rotatably mounted in said bearing seat (7) by means of a bearing.

5. The spreader according to claim 1, wherein the driving device is a motor (6) vertically arranged on the supporting frame, and an output shaft of the motor (6) is in transmission connection with the material throwing pipe (4) through a transmission assembly.

6. The spreader according to claim 5, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a first gear (9), a second gear (10) and a chain (11), the first gear (9) is connected with an output shaft of the motor (6), the second gear (10) is sleeved on the periphery of the material throwing pipe (4), and the first gear (9) and the second gear (10) are meshed with the chain (11).

7. The spreader according to claim 1, wherein the material throwing pipe (4) comprises a vertical pipe (401) and a horizontal pipe (402) arranged at the lower end of the vertical pipe (401), the vertical pipe (401) is rotatably arranged on the support frame around the vertical shaft, the upper port of the vertical pipe (401) is communicated with the outlet end of the material sucking device, the lower port of the vertical pipe (401) is communicated with the inner cavity of the horizontal pipe (402), and the discharge hole (8) is arranged on the horizontal pipe (402).

8. A spreader as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that said outfeed holes (8) are uniformly distributed along the extension of said horizontal pipe (402).

9. A spreader as claimed in claim 1, wherein the suction device is a vacuum pump (3) disposed at the lower end of the support frame.

10. A spreader apparatus, characterized in that it comprises a spreader, a feeding device (12) and a charging bucket (13), the spreader being a spreader according to any one of claims 1-9, the discharge opening (8) being located above the charging bucket (13).