CN213590681U - Fruit and vegetable crusher - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a fruit and vegetable grinder, which comprises a grinding cylinder, a first grinder, a first motor in driving connection with the first grinder, a second motor and a controller; the upper end and the lower end of the crushing barrel are respectively provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, the lower end of the discharging hole is divided into a juice outlet and a slag outlet, the juice outlet and the slag outlet are both provided with an electronic valve, and the juice outlet is provided with a flowmeter; the first crusher is arranged in the crushing cylinder, the lower end of the first crusher is provided with a partition plate, and a discharge port is arranged on the partition plate; the second crusher is arranged below the partition plate and comprises a driven roller and a driving roller connected with the second motor, a filter screen is arranged below the second crusher and is driven to rotate by a third motor; the controller is connected with the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the flowmeter and the electronic valve in a control mode. The utility model discloses degree of automation is high, convenient to use, and is efficient.

Description

Fruit and vegetable crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbing crusher technical field especially designs a fruit vegetables rubbing crusher.

Background

The fruit juice and the fruit and vegetable powder are edible substances frequently used by people at present, the crushed fresh fruits and vegetables are processed after being crushed, so that materials such as skin, meat and the like of the fruits and vegetables are separated from the fruit and vegetable juice, then the fruit and vegetable juice is extracted, concentrated, sterilized, packaged and the like, and the skin, the meat and the like of the fruits and vegetables are pretreated, quickly frozen, vacuum-dried, sterilized, packaged and the like to prepare the fruit and vegetable powder.

But when the fresh fruit vegetables are smashed by the existing fruit and vegetable smashing device on the market, the following defects exist: firstly, the juice is often not thoroughly squeezed, the drying difficulty is increased when the materials such as skin, meat and the like of the follow-up fruits and vegetables are operated, and the fruits and vegetables need to be thoroughly crushed for thorough juice squeezing, so that the juice and the material are not favorably separated; secondly, the crushing efficiency is low. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a fruit and vegetable grinder with thorough juice squeezing and high grinding efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model overcomes the above insufficiency, provides a fruit vegetables rubbing crusher who thoroughly, smash efficient of squeezing juice.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a fruit and vegetable grinder, which comprises a grinding cylinder, a first grinder, a first motor, a second grinder, a second motor and a controller; the top end of the crushing barrel is provided with a feeding hole, the bottom end of the crushing barrel is provided with a discharging hole, the lower end of the discharging hole is divided into a juice outlet and a slag outlet, the juice outlet and the slag outlet are both provided with an electronic valve, the juice outlet is provided with a flow meter, and the flow meter is connected with the controller; the first pulverizer is arranged in the pulverizing barrel, the first motor is in driving connection with the first pulverizer, a partition plate is arranged at the lower end of the first pulverizer, and a discharge port is formed in the partition plate; the second crusher is arranged below the partition plate and comprises a driving roller and a driven roller, the second motor is in driving connection with the driving roller, a filter screen is arranged below the second crusher, two opposite ends of the filter screen are respectively provided with a rotating rod, the rotating rods penetrate through the crushing barrel, one rotating rod is connected with a third motor, and the third motor drives the rotating rods to drive the filter screen to rotate; the controller is connected with the first motor, the second motor, the third motor and the electronic valve to control the first motor, the second motor, the third motor and the electronic valve to operate.

Preferably, the first crusher comprises a predetermined number of connecting rods and a predetermined number of crushing blades, the first motor is arranged above the crushing barrel, one end of each connecting rod is connected with the first motor, the crushing blades are uniformly arranged on the connecting rods in a crossed manner in a circumferential manner, the first motor is connected with the controller, and the controller controls the first motor to drive the connecting rods to rotate.

Preferably, the drive roller and the driven roller are circumferentially and uniformly distributed with a predetermined number of protruding hobbing teeth, the drive roller and the protruding hobbing teeth on the driven roller are distributed in a crossed and adaptive manner, and the controller is connected with the second motor to control the operation of the second motor.

Further preferably, the partition panel is hopper-shaped, the feed opening is rectangular form, its extending direction with the drive roll reaches driven voller length direction is unanimous, feed opening length direction's central line corresponds the drive roll with the intersection line of driven voller.

Further preferably, the width of the feed opening is smaller than the distance between the center lines of the driving roller and the driven roller.

Further preferably, the side wall of the discharge port is arc-shaped, and the filter screen is matched with the discharge port.

Further preferably, two the swing arm one side the side of smashing a section of thick bamboo is equipped with a detachable card side, the height of card side with the high adaptation of filter screen, card side with smash a section of thick bamboo joint, just card side with smash the junction of section of thick bamboo 1 and be equipped with sealing rubber layer.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a fruit vegetables rubbing crusher through setting up first grinder and second grinder, and the process that falls from top to bottom is earlier gone on to during operation fruit vegetables material the pre-crushing of first grinder, at this in-process, because of the action of gravity, fruit vegetables material has only carried out rough cutting, and the volume reduces relatively, just by the feed opening gets into the second grinder, the second grinder is pressed the juice with the running roller and is smashed, can be more thorough squeezes out fruit vegetables juice, reduces the degree of difficulty when using the drying to follow-up fruit vegetables sediment, also can not thoroughly smash the fruit vegetables to make fruit vegetables sediment become cubic, to the pore, the pore is difficult for blockking up than the likepowder thing to the filter screen blocks up, is favorable to the juice separation and improves work efficiency.

The fruit and vegetable crusher has high automation degree, convenient operation and high working efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a part of a fruit and vegetable shredder according to a first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a fruit and vegetable shredder according to a first embodiment;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second shredder in the fruit and vegetable shredder according to the first embodiment.

Detailed Description

The embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a fruit vegetables rubbing crusher, including a crushing barrel 1, first grinder 2, first motor 3, second grinder 4, second motor 5 and a controller, the drive of first motor 3 is connected first grinder 2, the drive of second motor 5 is connected second grinder 4.

The top of crushing barrel 1 is provided with a feed inlet 11, the bottom of crushing barrel 1 sets up a discharge gate 12, the lower extreme split of discharge gate 12 is a juice outlet 13 and a slag notch 14, be equipped with an electronic valve 15, 16 on juice outlet 13 with the slag notch 14 respectively, be equipped with a flowmeter on the juice outlet 13, the flowmeter with the controller is connected, the controller is received the flow detection data signal of flowmeter to open or close according to data information the electronic valve.

The first pulverizator 2 is arranged in the pulverizing cylinder 1, the first pulverizator 2 comprises a predetermined number of connecting rods 21 and a predetermined number of pulverizing blades 22, the first motor 3 is arranged above the pulverizing cylinder 1, one end of each connecting rod 21 is connected with the first motor 3, the pulverizing blades 22 are uniformly arranged on the connecting rods 21 in a circumferentially crossed manner, the first motor 3 is connected with the controller, and the controller controls the first motor 3 to drive the connecting rods 21 to rotate. The lower end of the first crusher 2 is provided with a partition plate 6, and the lower end of the partition plate 6 is provided with a discharge port 61.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the second crusher 4 is disposed below the partition plate 6, the second crusher 4 includes a driving roller 41 and a driven roller 42, the second motor 5 is connected to the driving roller 41 in a driving manner, a predetermined number of protruding hobbing teeth 43 are uniformly distributed on the driving roller 41 and the driven roller 42 in a circumferential manner, the protruding hobbing teeth 43 on the driving roller 41 and the driven roller 42 are distributed in a staggered manner, and the controller is connected to the second motor 5 and controls the second motor 5 to drive the driving roller 41 to rotate. Partition panel 6 is hopper-shaped, feed opening 61 is rectangular form, its extending direction with drive roller 41 reaches driven voller 42 length direction is unanimous, feed opening 61 length direction's central line corresponds drive roller 41 with driven voller 42's intersecting line, feed opening 61's width is less than drive roller 41 with driven voller 42's central line interval makes the follow fruit vegetables material accuracy's that feed opening 61 falls gets into the crushing work position of second grinder 4 carries out the regrinding, and passes through the crushing of second grinder 4, fruit vegetables juice extraction is more thorough, and smashes efficiently.

Second grinder 4 below is equipped with a filter screen 7, the lateral wall of discharge gate 12 is for leaking hopper-shaped, filter screen 7 with discharge gate 12 adaptation, the relative both ends of filter screen 7 are equipped with a swing arm 71 respectively, swing arm 71 runs through crushing barrel 1, one swing arm 71 is connected with a third motor 72, third motor 72 drive swing arm 71 drives filter screen 7 is rotatory, two swing arm 71 one side the side of crushing barrel 1 is equipped with a detachable card side 17, the height of card side 17 with the high adaptation of filter screen 7 is convenient for take out filter screen 7, card side 17 with crushing barrel 1 joint, just card side 17 with the connection position of crushing barrel 1 is equipped with the sealing rubber layer, makes card side 17 with sealing connection when crushing barrel 1 connects.

The controller is connected with the first motor 3, the second motor 5, the third motor 72 and the electronic valve to control the operation of the first motor 3, the second motor 5, the third motor 72 and the electronic valve.

Further preferably, the fruit and vegetable grinder further comprises a support (not shown) for the whole bearing device, the support comprises a bearing ring and bearing pins uniformly arranged on the circumference of the bearing ring and extending downwards, the number of the bearing pins is more than three, the diameter of the bearing ring is smaller than that of the grinding cylinder 1, and one end of the discharge port 12 of the grinding cylinder 1 is inserted into the bearing ring.

The working process of the fruit and vegetable crusher is as follows: open fruit vegetables rubbing crusher, on the slag notch 14 the electronic valve is closed, first motor 3 second motor 5 is opened, the drive first grinder 2 second grinder 4 moves, and the fruit vegetables raw materials that will prepare are followed feed inlet 11 gets into, and fruit vegetables raw materials pass through after first grinder 2 precomminution, follow feed opening 61 falls into the work site of second grinder 4 carries out the secondary crushing, and then fruit vegetables juice passes through filter screen 7 passes through go out juice mouth 13 and flow, and the fruit vegetables sediment is then stayed on filter screen 7, and when smashing the end or in crushing working process, the flowmeter detects fruit vegetables juice flow and is less than and sets up the flow, then the controller control first motor 3 second motor 5 stop drive first grinder 2 with the operation of second grinder 4, control simultaneously the electronic valve on juice mouth 13 closes, The electronic valve on the slag outlet 14 is opened, and then the third motor 72 is controlled to be opened, so that the rotary rod 71 is driven to drive the filter screen 7 to rotate, and fruit and vegetable slag above the filter screen 7 falls down and flows out through the slag outlet 14. And then cleaning or repeating the above work.

The utility model provides a fruit vegetables rubbing crusher, the process that falls from top to bottom earlier of during operation fruit vegetables material first the precomminution of first grinder 2, at this in-process, because of the action of gravity, fruit vegetables material has only carried out rough cutting, and the volume reduces relatively, again by feed opening 61 gets into second grinder 4, second grinder 4 is pressed the juice with the running roller and is smashed, can be more thorough press out fruit vegetables juice, also can not thoroughly smash the fruit vegetables for the fruit vegetables sediment becomes cubic, and to the pore, the pore is difficult for blockking up than likepowder to the cubic, avoids filter screen 7 blocks up, is favorable to the juice material separation and improves work efficiency. The fruit and vegetable crusher has high automation degree, convenient operation and high working efficiency.

The above disclosure is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A fruit and vegetable pulverizer is characterized by comprising a pulverizing barrel, a first pulverizer, a first motor, a second pulverizer, a second motor and a controller;

the top end of the crushing barrel is provided with a feeding hole, the bottom end of the crushing barrel is provided with a discharging hole, the lower end of the discharging hole is divided into a juice outlet and a slag outlet, the juice outlet and the slag outlet are both provided with an electronic valve, the juice outlet is provided with a flow meter, and the flow meter is connected with the controller;

the first pulverizer is arranged in the pulverizing barrel, the lower end of the first pulverizer is provided with a partition plate, a discharge port is formed in the partition plate, and the first motor is in driving connection with the first pulverizer;

the second crusher is arranged below the partition plate and comprises a driving roller and a driven roller, the second motor is in driving connection with the driving roller, a filter screen is arranged below the second crusher, two opposite ends of the filter screen are respectively provided with a rotating rod, the rotating rods penetrate through the crushing barrel, one rotating rod is connected with a third motor, and the third motor drives the rotating rods to drive the filter screen to rotate;

the controller is connected with the first motor, the second motor, the third motor and the electronic valve to control the first motor, the second motor, the third motor and the electronic valve to operate.

2. The fruit and vegetable pulverizer as defined in claim 1, wherein said first pulverizer includes a predetermined number of links and a predetermined number of pulverizing blades, said first motor is disposed above said pulverizing barrel, one end of said links is connected to said first motor, said pulverizing blades are circumferentially uniformly crossed on each of said links, said first motor is connected to said controller, said controller controls said first motor to rotate said links.

3. The fruit and vegetable pulverizer as defined in claim 1, wherein a predetermined number of protruding hobbing teeth are uniformly distributed on the circumference of each of the driving roller and the driven roller, the protruding hobbing teeth on the driving roller and the driven roller are distributed in a staggered and adaptive manner, and the controller is connected to the second motor to control the second motor to drive the driving roller to rotate.

4. The fruit and vegetable pulverizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein the partition plate is shaped like a funnel, the feeding opening is shaped like a long strip and extends in a direction consistent with the length direction of the driving roller and the driven roller, and a center line of the feeding opening in the length direction corresponds to an intersection line of the driving roller and the driven roller.

5. The fruit and vegetable shredder according to claim 4, wherein the width of the feed opening is less than the distance between the center lines of the drive roller and the driven roller.

6. The fruit and vegetable pulverizer as defined by claim 1, wherein the side wall of said discharge port is arc-shaped, and said filter screen is adapted to said discharge port.

7. The fruit and vegetable pulverizer as defined in claim 1, wherein the side of said pulverizing barrel on one side of two said rotary rods is provided with a detachable side surface, the height of said side surface is adapted to the height of said filter screen, said side surface is engaged with said pulverizing barrel, and the connecting portion between said side surface and said pulverizing barrel 1 is provided with a sealing rubber layer.

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