CN212069010U - A vegetable and fruit grinder - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a vegetable and fruit grinder, which can conveniently effectively reduce the shape of fruits and vegetables by grinding the fruits and vegetables, improve the grinding effect of the fruits and vegetables, and simultaneously grind the fruits and vegetables in a grinding bin synchronously, thereby effectively shortening the grinding time, improving the working efficiency and improving the practicability and reliability; comprises a crushing bin, two groups of supporting legs, a motor, a transmission shaft and a first gear.

Description

A vegetable and fruit grinder

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a vegetable and fruit pulverizer.

Background technique

As we all know, when fruits and vegetables are processed and produced, they usually need to be pulverized by a pulverizer. The blades of the existing pulverizers are usually installed at the bottom of the pulverizer, and the fruits and vegetables are poured into the pulverizer. The blades in the rotating state only face the bottom of the pulverizer. The crushed fruits and vegetables are crushed, the shape of the crushed fruits and vegetables is larger, the crushing effect of fruits and vegetables is poor, and the crushing time of fruits and vegetables is long, and the work efficiency is low.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a method for pulverizing fruits and vegetables, which can effectively reduce the shape of fruits and vegetables, improve the pulverization effect of fruits and vegetables, and simultaneously pulverize the fruits and vegetables in the pulverizing bin, which can effectively shorten the pulverization time , to improve work efficiency, improve practicability and reliability of the fruit and vegetable grinder.

The utility model relates to a fruit and vegetable pulverizer, comprising a pulverizing bin, two sets of outriggers, a motor, a transmission shaft and a first gear. The two sets of outriggers are installed on the pulverizing bin, and the interior of the pulverizing bin is provided with a cavity. The left side of the top and the lower side of the right end are respectively connected with a feeding port and a discharging port. The right end of the discharging port is sealed with a discharging device. The motor is installed on the crushing bin, and the lower output end of the motor is connected with the top of the transmission shaft. , the bottom end of the drive shaft passes through the crushing bin and extends into the lower side of the cavity, the drive shaft and the crushing bin are rotatably and sealedly connected, the bottom end of the drive shaft is provided with an auxiliary rotating device, and the auxiliary rotating device is installed at the bottom of the cavity. A gear is installed in the middle of the transmission shaft. The left and right sides of the cavity are provided with pulverizing shafts. The top and bottom ends of the two sets of pulverizing shafts can be rotatably provided with support rods. The outer ends of the four groups of support rods are installed in the cavity. On the inner wall, the middle parts of the two sets of pulverizing shafts are provided with second gears, and the two sets of second gears are respectively meshed with the first gears. Multiple sets of crushing knives, the multiple sets of crushing knives on the left crushing shaft correspond to the installation directions of the multiple sets of crushing knives on the right crushing shaft; the external fruits and vegetables are poured into the crushing bin through the feeding port, and the motor is turned on, and the motor passes through the transmission shaft. Drive the first gear to run, the first gear drives two sets of second gears to rotate, the diameter of the first gear is larger than the diameter of the two sets of second gears, the two sets of second gears rotate at high speed, and the two sets of second gears are driven by two sets of grinding shafts respectively. The group of crushing knives rotates, and the multiple groups of crushing knives in the rotating state pulverize the fruits and vegetables in the crushing bin. The rotation direction of the multiple groups of crushing knives on the left crushing shaft is the same as the rotation direction of the multiple groups of crushing knives on the right crushing shaft. The fruits and vegetables in the crushing bin are subjected to staggered cutting and crushing treatment by multiple sets of crushing knives to improve the crushing effect. After the crushing is completed, the discharge device is opened, and the fruits and vegetables in the crushing bin are discharged to the outside through the discharge port. By crushing the fruits and vegetables, the shape of the fruits and vegetables can be effectively reduced, and the crushing effect of the fruits and vegetables can be improved. At the same time, the fruits and vegetables in the bin are crushed. Simultaneous pulverization can effectively shorten pulverization time, improve work efficiency, and improve practicability and reliability.

The utility model is a vegetable and fruit crusher. The discharging device comprises a support plate, a hydraulic station, a hydraulic rod, a hydraulic pipe, a connecting plate, a sealing plate and two sets of guide plates. The support plate is installed on the crushing bin, and the hydraulic station and the hydraulic rod Both are installed on the support plate. The hydraulic station and the hydraulic rod are connected to each other through the hydraulic pipe. The connecting plate is installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod. On the lower front side and the lower rear side of the right end of the crushing bin, the inner ends of the two sets of guide plates are vertically connected with guide grooves. The upper side of the right end of the sealing plate is installed on the connecting plate; open the hydraulic station, the hydraulic station controls the bottom end of the hydraulic rod to move up and down through the hydraulic pipe, and the bottom end of the hydraulic rod drives the connecting plate and the sealing plate to move up and down, so as to control the sealing plate The discharge port is opened and closed, and at the same time, two sets of guide plates guide the sealing plate. By setting the discharge device, it is convenient to automatically control the opening and closing of the discharge port, so as to facilitate the control of the discharge of fruits and vegetables in the crushing bin. Usability and reliability.

The utility model relates to a fruit and vegetable pulverizer. The auxiliary rotating device comprises a bearing seat, a bearing, a pressure ring and a fixing seat. The bearing seat is installed on the bottom end of the transmission shaft, the bearing is installed on the bearing seat, and the top end of the fixing seat is inserted into the bearing and passes through the bearing seat. The bearing can rotate relative to the bearing seat, and the pressure ring is installed on the lower side of the bearing seat and is in close contact with the outer ring of the bottom end of the bearing; when the transmission shaft rotates, the transmission shaft drives the bearing seat and the pressure ring to rotate on the bearing and the fixed seat. The pressure ring can support and fix the bearing. By setting the auxiliary rotating device, the bottom end of the drive shaft can be easily supported, which can improve the stability of the drive shaft when it rotates, prevent the bottom end of the drive shaft from shaking, and improve practicability and reliability. .

The vegetable and fruit grinder of the utility model further comprises two sets of scrapers, the two sets of scrapers are installed on the lower outer wall of the transmission shaft relatively obliquely, and the inclination directions of the two sets of scrapers are corresponding to the rotation direction of the transmission shaft. The bottom ends of the scrapers are all in contact with the bottom end of the cavity; when the drive shaft rotates, the drive shaft drives the two sets of scrapers to rotate, and the two sets of scrapers can easily scrape and push the fruits and vegetables at the bottom end of the crushing bin , it is convenient for the fruits and vegetables that are not completely crushed at the bottom of the crushing bin to move upward and continuously crushed by multiple sets of crushing knives to improve the crushing effect. , to facilitate the discharge of fruits and vegetables, improve practicability and reliability.

The fruit and vegetable crusher of the utility model further comprises two sets of pressing plates, the two sets of pressing plates are installed on the upper outer wall of the transmission shaft relatively obliquely, and the inclination directions of the two sets of pressing plates correspond to the rotation direction of the transmission shaft. ;The rotating transmission shaft drives two sets of pressing plates to rotate, and the two sets of pressing plates generate downward thrust on the fruits and vegetables on the upper side of the crushing bin, so as to facilitate the pushing of fruits and vegetables into the areas of multiple sets of crushing knives, and facilitate the rapid crushing of fruits and vegetables. , improve work efficiency and improve practicability.

The vegetable and fruit grinder of the utility model further comprises glass, an observation hole is communicated with the upper side of the left end of the cavity, and the glass cover is mounted on the observation hole; by arranging the glass and the observation hole, the crushing of the fruits and vegetables in the crushing bin can be easily checked. Real-time monitoring to improve reliability.

A vegetable and fruit pulverizer of the utility model further comprises a feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is installed on the pulverizing bin, the diameter of the top end of the feeding hopper is larger than the diameter of the bottom end, and the inside of the feeding hopper is communicated with the feeding port; The hopper can facilitate the pouring of external fruits and vegetables into the crushing bin, prevent fruits and vegetables from spilling to the outside world and cause waste, and improve practicality.

The vegetable and fruit grinder of the utility model further comprises a gland and a handle, the gland cover is mounted on the top of the feeding hopper, and the handle is mounted on the gland; by setting the gland, the feeding hopper can be conveniently sealed, When the fruits and vegetables in the crushing bin are crushed, the fruits and vegetables are splashed to the outside through the feeding port and the feeding hopper, so as to reduce the waste of fruits and vegetables. By setting the handle, the gland can be easily opened, and the external fruits and vegetables can be easily poured into the crushing bin, which improves the practicability and reliability. sex.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: pour the external fruits and vegetables into the crushing bin through the feeding port, turn on the motor, the motor drives the first gear to run through the transmission shaft, and the first gear drives the two sets of second gears to rotate. The two sets of second gears drive multiple sets of crushing knives to rotate through two sets of crushing shafts respectively. The multiple sets of crushing knives in the rotating state pulverize the fruits and vegetables in the crushing bin. The rotation directions of the multiple sets of crushing knives on the left crushing shaft are the same as Multiple sets of crushing knives on the side crushing shaft rotate in the same direction, so that the fruits and vegetables in the crushing bin are staggered and cut and crushed by multiple sets of crushing knives to improve the crushing effect. The crushing knife simultaneously crushes the fruits and vegetables in the crushing bin. After the crushing of the fruits and vegetables is completed, the discharging device is opened, and the fruits and vegetables in the crushing bin are discharged to the outside through the discharging port. By crushing the fruits and vegetables, the shape of the fruits and vegetables can be easily improved At the same time, the fruits and vegetables in the crushing bin are simultaneously crushed, which can effectively shorten the crushing time, improve the work efficiency, and improve the practicability and reliability.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of connecting plate in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of the fixed seat in Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of the guide plate in Fig. 2;

Labels in the drawings: 1. Crushing bin; 2. Outriggers; 3. Feeding port; 4. Discharging port; 5. Motor; 6. Transmission shaft; 7. First gear; 8. Crushing shaft; 9. Support Rod; 10. Second gear; 11. Crushing knife; 12. Support plate; 13. Hydraulic station; 14. Hydraulic rod; 15. Hydraulic pipe; 16. Connecting plate; 17. Sealing plate; 18. Guide plate; 19. Bearing seat; 20, bearing; 21, pressure ring; 22, fixed seat; 23, scraper; 24, pressure plate; 25, glass; 26, feeding hopper; 27, gland; 28, handle.

Detailed ways

The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , a fruit and vegetable pulverizer of the present invention, when working, firstly opens the cover 27 through the handle 28 , and pours the external fruits and vegetables into the pulverizing bin through the feeding hopper 26 and the feeding port 3 1, turn on the motor 5, the motor 5 drives the first gear 7 to run through the transmission shaft 6, the first gear 7 drives the two sets of second gears 10 to rotate, and the two sets of second gears 10 respectively drive multiple sets of grinding through the two sets of grinding shafts 8. The knives 11 rotate, and the multiple sets of crushing knives 11 in the rotating state perform crushing processing on the fruits and vegetables in the crushing bin 1 . The rotation direction is the same, so that the fruits and vegetables in the crushing bin 1 are staggeredly cut and crushed by multiple sets of crushing knives 11 to improve the crushing effect. The fruits and vegetables in the crushing bin 1 are crushed. After the fruits and vegetables are crushed, the discharging device is opened, and the fruits and vegetables in the crushing bin 1 are discharged to the outside through the discharging port 4 .

The main functions realized by the utility model are: by pulverizing the fruits and vegetables, the shape of the fruits and vegetables can be effectively reduced, and the pulverizing effect of the fruits and vegetables can be improved. Work efficiency; the operation mode of the discharge device is to open the hydraulic station, the hydraulic station controls the bottom end of the hydraulic rod to move up and down through the hydraulic pipe, and the bottom end of the hydraulic rod drives the connecting plate and the sealing plate to move up and down, so as to control the sealing plate to move up and down. The discharge port is opened and closed, and at the same time, two sets of guide plates guide the sealing plate. By setting the discharge device, the opening and closing of the discharge port can be easily and automatically controlled, so as to facilitate the control of the discharge of fruits and vegetables in the crushing bin; auxiliary rotation The operation mode of the device is that when the transmission shaft rotates, the transmission shaft drives the bearing seat and the pressure ring to rotate on the bearing and the fixed seat, and the pressure ring can support and fix the bearing. The end of the drive shaft is supported to improve the stability of the drive shaft when it rotates and prevent the bottom end of the drive shaft from shaking; when the drive shaft rotates, the drive shaft drives two sets of scrapers to rotate. The function of scraping and pushing is convenient for the fruits and vegetables that are not completely crushed at the bottom of the crushing bin to move upward and continuously crushed by multiple sets of crushing knives to improve the crushing effect. At the same time, the two sets of scrapers in the rotating state can push the fruits and vegetables in the crushing bin. It is discharged to the outside world through the discharge port, which is convenient for the discharge of fruits and vegetables; the rotating drive shaft drives the two sets of pressing plates to rotate, and the two sets of pressing plates push down the fruits and vegetables on the upper side of the crushing bin, so as to facilitate the entry of fruits and vegetables. Multiple sets of crushing knife areas facilitate rapid crushing of fruits and vegetables and improve work efficiency; by setting glass and observation holes, it is convenient to monitor the crushing conditions of fruits and vegetables inside the crushing bin in real time; by setting a feeding hopper, it is convenient to pour fruits and vegetables outside The inside of the crushing bin prevents the fruits and vegetables from spilling to the outside and causing waste; by setting the gland, it is convenient to seal the feeding hopper to prevent the fruits and vegetables in the crushing bin from splashing to the outside through the feeding port and the feeding hopper. Reduce the waste of fruits and vegetables. By setting the handle, the gland can be easily opened, and it is convenient for the outside fruits and vegetables to be poured into the crushing bin, which improves the practicability and reliability.

The vegetable and fruit grinder of the utility model has the common mechanical methods of installation, connection or setting, and can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved; the hydraulic station can be purchased in the market.

The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A vegetable and fruit grinder is characterized by comprising a grinding bin (1), two groups of supporting legs (2), a motor (5), a transmission shaft (6) and a first gear (7), wherein the two groups of supporting legs (2) are arranged on the grinding bin (1), a cavity is arranged inside the grinding bin (1), a feed inlet (3) and a discharge outlet (4) are respectively communicated with the lower sides of the left side and the right side of the top end of the cavity, a discharge device is arranged at the right end of the discharge outlet (4) in a sealing manner, the motor (5) is arranged on the grinding bin (1), the lower output end of the motor (5) is connected with the top end of the transmission shaft (6), the bottom end of the transmission shaft (6) penetrates through the grinding bin (1) and extends into the lower side of the cavity, the transmission shaft (6) is connected with the grinding bin (1) in a rotatable and sealed manner, an auxiliary rotating device is arranged at, the middle part at transmission shaft (6) is installed in first gear (7), cavity left side and right side all are provided with crushing roller (8), the top and the bottom of two sets of crushing roller (8) all can rotate and be provided with bracing piece (9), the outer end of four groups bracing piece (9) is all installed on the cavity inner wall, the middle part of two sets of crushing roller (8) all is provided with second gear (10), two sets of second gear (10) mesh with first gear (7) respectively, the diameter of two sets of second gear (10) all is less than first gear (7), evenly be provided with multiunit crushing sword (11) on two sets of crushing roller (8), multiunit crushing sword (11) on the crushing roller (8) in left side and multiunit crushing sword (11) installation direction on the crushing roller (8) in right side correspond.

2. The vegetable and fruit grinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharging device comprises a support plate (12), a hydraulic station (13), a hydraulic rod (14), a hydraulic pipe (15), a connecting plate (16), a sealing plate (17) and two sets of guide plates (18), the support plate (12) is installed on the grinding bin (1), the hydraulic station (13) and the hydraulic rod (14) are both installed on the support plate (12), the hydraulic station (13) and the hydraulic rod (14) are communicated with each other through the hydraulic pipe (15), the connecting plate (16) is installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod (14), the two sets of guide plates (18) are respectively located at the front side and the rear side of the discharging port (4), the two sets of guide plates (18) are relatively installed at the lower front side and the lower rear side of the right end of the grinding bin (1), the inner ends of the two sets of guide plates (18) are both vertically communicated with each other and provided with guide grooves, the sealing plate (17) is located, the left end of the sealing plate (17) is tightly attached to the right end of the crushing bin (1), and the upper side of the right end of the sealing plate (17) is installed on the connecting plate (16).

3. The vegetable and fruit grinder as claimed in claim 2, wherein the auxiliary rotating device comprises a bearing seat (19), a bearing (20), a pressing ring (21) and a fixing seat (22), the bearing seat (19) is mounted at the bottom end of the transmission shaft (6), the bearing (20) is mounted on the bearing seat (19), the top end of the fixing seat (22) is inserted into the bearing (20) and can rotate relative to the bearing seat (19) through the bearing (20), and the pressing ring (21) is mounted at the lower side of the bearing seat (19) and is tightly attached to the outer ring at the bottom end of the bearing (20).

4. The vegetable and fruit grinder as claimed in claim 3, further comprising two sets of scrapers (23), wherein the two sets of scrapers (23) are installed on the outer wall of the lower side of the transmission shaft (6) in an inclined manner, the inclined directions of the two sets of scrapers (23) both correspond to the rotation direction of the transmission shaft (6), and the bottom ends of the two sets of scrapers (23) both contact with the bottom end of the cavity.

5. The vegetable and fruit grinder as claimed in claim 4, further comprising two sets of pressure plates (24), wherein the two sets of pressure plates (24) are installed on the outer wall of the upper side of the transmission shaft (6) in an inclined manner, and the inclined directions of the two sets of pressure plates (24) correspond to the rotation direction of the transmission shaft (6).

6. The vegetable and fruit grinder as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a glass (25), wherein the upper side of the left end of the cavity is provided with an observation hole, and the glass (25) is covered on the observation hole.

7. The vegetable and fruit grinder as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a feed hopper (26), wherein the feed hopper (26) is installed on the grinding bin (1), the top diameter of the feed hopper (26) is larger than the bottom diameter, and the inside of the feed hopper (26) is communicated with the feed inlet (3).

8. The vegetable and fruit grinder as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a pressing cover (27) and a handle (28), wherein the pressing cover (27) is covered on the top end of the feeding hopper (26), and the handle (28) is mounted on the pressing cover (27).

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