CN213589071U

CN213589071U - A intelligent medicine box for dividing medicine

Info

Publication number: CN213589071U
Application number: CN202020245685.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 焦艳梅; 卢同泽; 刘斌; 刘杨涵; 刘强斌; 姚逸帆
Original assignee: Xian Unversity of Arts and Science
Current assignee: Xian Unversity of Arts and Science
Priority date: 2020-03-03
Filing date: 2020-03-03
Publication date: 2021-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-03

Abstract

The utility model provides an intelligence medicine box for dividing medicine, includes the casing, the inside cartridge case that deposits that is provided with of casing, deposit the cartridge case and be located square pencil top, deposit the cartridge case below and be the toper structure, deposit inside being provided with of cartridge case and be used for preventing that the tablet card is at the agitator of bell mouth, square pencil is located the top of platform, square pencil below side be provided with the notch, be provided with the crank structure in notch correspondence department, the crank structure is used for transporting the tablet of notch department to the hold-in range, the hold-in range end set up the little box of powder charge. The utility model discloses can realize the automatic function of dividing the medicine, dispensing, have economical and practical, simple structure's characteristics.

Description

A intelligent medicine box for dividing medicine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medicine classification technical field, in particular to an intelligent medicine box for dividing medicine.

Background

Along with the aging of China's society, the population of old people increases, and the problem that the old people are ill and lack of care for taking medicine is increasingly prominent, so that a medicine box which is reasonable and practical and can remind the old people to take medicine regularly and quantitatively is imperative to design for the old people. The intelligent medicine box on the existing market mainly has two kinds, one kind is portable little medicine box, and the structure is fairly simple, and the capacity is less, has certain warning function, can establish with cell-phone APP and be connected, lets child can be concerned about promptly and reminds father and mother to take medicine. The other type is that the singlechip is used as a core and a certain mechanical structure is added, so that the medicine box can realize automatic medicine distribution and dispensing processes under the regulation of the singlechip, has the advantages of rich functions, low power consumption and the like, can well remind the old people of taking medicine on time, and accords with the characteristics of a product of an intelligent medicine box, but the medicine box still has a plurality of defects in the domestic market and is in the experimental research and development stage. How to realize the automatic medicine distribution and dispensing function for various and complicated types of tablets in the medicine box is still a great problem.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, the utility model aims to provide an intelligent medicine box for dividing medicine, people can be with waiting the medicine of taking, according to the categorised dress of doctor's advice in the pencil of intelligent medicine box, accomplish the prescription of different time quantum to remind the characteristics that the old man took on time.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:

the utility model provides an intelligent medicine box for dividing medicine, includes casing 17, casing 17 inside is provided with deposits cartridge case 2, deposits cartridge case 2 and is located square pencil 4 top, deposits 2 below of cartridge case and be the toper structure, deposits cartridge case 2 and square pencil 4 and be the intercommunication relation, deposit 2 inside agitators 16 that are used for preventing the tablet card at the bell mouth that are provided with of cartridge case, square pencil 4 is located platform 8's top, 4 below sides of square pencil be provided with the notch, be provided with crank structure in the notch correspondence department, crank structure is used for transporting the tablet of notch department to hold-in range 14, hold-in range 14 end set up the little box 13 of powder charge.

The lower side of the medicine storage barrel 2 is provided with a stirring motor 3, and the stirring motor 3 provides continuous low-speed rotation power for the stirrer 16.

The top of the medicine storage barrel 2 is provided with a medicine barrel upper cover 1.

The square medicine tube 4 and the upper part of the platform 8 adopt the adhesive joint as the connection mode.

The right side of the platform 8 is provided with a belt wheel motor 5, the belt wheel motor 5 provides rotating power for the synchronous belt 14, and the belt wheel motor 5 is installed on the retainer 6.

Deposit 2 parallel arrangement of cartridge case have the multiunit, according to the doctor's advice for packing into different pencil with the medicine, deposit 2 the place ahead of cartridge case and be provided with lead screw 9, the crank structure is located and moves about on lead screw 9, lead screw 9 pass through lead screw motor 12 control.

The crank structure comprises a crank 10-1, the crank 10-1 is arranged on a crank retainer 11, one end of the crank 10-1 is arranged on a crank motor 10, the other end of the crank is connected with one end of a connecting rod 10-2, and the other end of the connecting rod 10-2 is connected with a push rod 10-3.

The side of the synchronous belt 14 is provided with a baffle 15 for preventing the small tablets from falling.

An upper cover 18 is arranged at the top of the shell 17, an LCD display screen 19 is arranged on the upper cover 18, and the small box 13 for charging is positioned on the side surface of the shell 17.

The lower part of the medicine cylinder 2 is provided with a stirrer 16 which comprises a coupler 3-1, a stirring rod 3-2 is arranged below the coupler 3-1, and the coupler 3-1 is provided with a stirring motor 3.

The signal control output end of the LCD 19 is connected with the single chip microcomputer, and the output end of the single chip microcomputer is connected with the stirring motor 3, the belt wheel motor 5, the crank motor 10 and the screw motor 12.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses can get up single-chip computer and the ingenious combination of mechanical structure, can realize dividing the medicine, the action of dispensing under the condition in the face of multiple tablet, can satisfy the problem that the old man took medicine when being at. The device has the characteristics of simple structure, small occupied space and simple and convenient operation; and the medicine box has low cost and small investment, and is convenient for supplementing the market demand.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the internal structure of the intelligent medicine chest.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the crank structure at position No. 1.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the crank structure at position No. 2.

Fig. 4a is a schematic view of the stirrer structure located in the cartridge 2, and fig. 4b is a cross-sectional view of the stirrer structure.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the crank structure.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the medicine box.

Fig. 7 is a flow chart of a programmed stepper motor.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3: the intelligent medicine box comprises an upper cover 1 of a medicine box, which is a cover of a medicine storage box 2 and is connected through threads, and tablets or capsules are placed into the medicine storage box 2; the medicine storage barrel 2 can be used for containing a large number of tablets or capsules, is positioned above the square medicine tube 4 and is fixed through threads; the stirring motor 3 is a small speed reducing motor, is positioned on the lower medicine tube of the medicine storage barrel 2 and provides continuous low-speed rotation power for the stirrer 16; the square medicine tube 4 is positioned above the platform 8, and can store one tablet at the notch by adopting a glue joint mode; the belt wheel motor 5 is a small-sized speed reducing motor, is positioned on the right side of the platform 8, and provides continuous low-speed rotation power for the synchronous belt 14 under the action of the retainer 6; the retainer 6 is positioned at the right side of the platform 8 and used for fixing the synchronous belt motor 5; the screw rod retainer 7 is positioned behind the platform 8, is connected with the shell by bolts, and is used for fixing the screw rod 9 and serving as a sliding table of the retainer 11; the platform 8 is connected with the shell through bolts and has a supporting function for the square medicine tube 4; the screw rod 9 realizes the left and right movement of the crank slide block mechanism; the crank motor 10 adopts a stepping motor and provides torque for a slider-crank system; the crank retainer 11 is positioned on the lead screw 9 and used for fixing the crank motor 10; the screw motor 12 is positioned on the screw retainer 11 and used for providing torque power for the screw 9; a small box 13 for charging is positioned at the left side of the synchronous belt and used for collecting tablets sent by the synchronous belt 14; the synchronous belt 14 is positioned in front of the platform 8 and is used for conveying the tablets pushed out by the crank slide block into the small medicine box 13; the baffle 15 is positioned in front of the synchronous belt and used for preventing the small tablets from falling off the synchronous belt 14; the stirrer 16 stirs the tablets in the medicine tube 2 and prevents the tablets from being clamped at the conical opening.

As shown in fig. 4a and 4 b: the stirrer 16 is positioned in the lower cylinder of the medicine cylinder 2 and consists of a stirring motor 3, a coupling 3-1 and a stirring rod 3-2, and is shown in the fourth drawing.

As shown in fig. 5: the crank structure comprises a crank motor 10, a crank retainer 11, a crank 10-1, a connecting rod 10-2, a push rod 10-3, a rivet 10-4 and the like. The push rod 10-3 can complete reciprocating motion under the driving of the crank 10-1 and the restraint of the retainer 11 as shown in the attached figure five.

As shown in fig. 6: the shell is an appearance structure of the intelligent medicine box and comprises a shell 17, an upper cover 18, an LCD display screen 19, a small box 13 and the like, as shown in the sixth drawing.

As shown in fig. 7: the design principle of the system is as follows:

the stepping motor control system mainly comprises a single chip microcomputer, an LCD screen and a driving/amplifying circuit. 1: and the rotating speed and the rotating direction of the stepping motor are controlled through the instruction input of an LCD screen. 2: the stepping motor is controlled by a driving circuit. 3: the program is stored in the singlechip and called at any time. For example: the LCD screen inputs instructions to control the screw motor 12 to rotate forward, the crank holder 11 is sent to the designated position of the medicine tube 2, and then the screw motor 12 stops rotating. The crank motor 10 rotates forward to push the medicine in the medicine tube 2 to fall onto the synchronous belt 14. The crank motor 10 stops rotating and the lead screw motor 12 reverses to bring the crank holder 11 to the initial position. The lower diagram is a flow chart of the program control stepping motor.

The model of the LCD screen is RT12864CT, and the model of the single chip microcomputer is KSP430 x 169.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

firstly, the medicine A, B and C … (5 tablets can be put in at most) are put in the No. 1 position, the No. 2 position and the No. 3 position of the storage medicine box 2 respectively by rotating and opening the cover 1 of the medicine box. The medicine cylinder cover 1 is covered, the number of times of taking three kinds of medicines every day and the number of the medicines required to be taken every time are set on the LCD screen, and the whole system is in a standby state after the setting is finished. When the medicine taking time is up, the voice broadcasting system on the shell starts to work to remind the old people to take the medicine on time; when the old man presses the medicine taking button, the voice broadcast is finished. Stirring motor 3 and hold-in range motor 5 simultaneous working this moment, agitator 16 and hold-in range 13 simultaneous working prevent that the tablet card from the tapered mouth department, and lead screw motor 12 begins work after that, has the shaft coupling to drive lead screw 9 and rotates, sends the crank structure to number 1 position department. The crank motor 10 starts to work, the crank moves circularly along with the crank motor 10, the push rod moves in a reciprocating mode under the restraint of the retainer, and one tablet of the medicine tube 4 at the notch can be pushed out in a reciprocating mode. At this time, if several tablets are required according to the program setting, the crank motor 10 rotates by several turns, and all the tablets required for the position 1 are pushed out. The screw rod 9 continues to rotate under the driving of the screw rod motor, the crank structure is conveyed to the position No. 2 to stop rotating, the crank motor 10 starts to work, and tablets required by the position No. 2 in the medicine tube 4 are pushed out. Bit 3 is as described above. When all three kinds of medicines are pushed out, the screw rod 9 sends the crank mechanism to the position No. 5 to stop and rotates reversely to send the crank mechanism to the position No. 1 to reset, and after the resetting is finished, the stirring motor 3 and the synchronous belt motor 5 stop working simultaneously. Thus, a complete medicine pushing process can be completed.

When the medicine needs to be taken for the second time in the day, the system repeatedly completes the operations, namely: the voice reminding, stirring motor and conveyor belt work, screw rod work, crank mechanism work at

positions

1, 2 and 3 … respectively, and reset after completion, and the stirring motor and the conveyor belt stop working.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligence medicine box for dividing medicine, a serial communication port, includes casing (17), casing (17) inside is provided with deposits cartridge case (2), deposits cartridge case (2) and is located square pencil (4) top, deposits cartridge case (2) below and be the toper structure, deposits cartridge case (2) and square pencil (4) and be the intercommunication relation, deposit inside agitator (16) that are used for preventing the tablet card at the bell that is provided with of cartridge case (2), square pencil (4) are located the top of platform (8), square pencil (4) below side be provided with the notch, be provided with crank structure in notch correspondence department, crank structure is used for transporting the tablet of notch department to hold-in range (14), hold-in range (14) end set up little box (13) of powder charge.

2. The intelligent medicine box for dispensing medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that a stirring motor (3) is arranged at the lower side of the medicine storage box (2), and the stirring motor (3) provides continuous low-speed rotation power for the stirrer (16).

3. The intelligent medicine box for dispensing medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the medicine storage box (2) is provided with a medicine box upper cover (1).

4. The intelligent medicine box for dispensing medicine according to claim 1, wherein the square medicine tube (4) and the platform (8) are connected by gluing.

5. The intelligent medicine box for dispensing medicine according to claim 1, wherein a pulley motor (5) is arranged at the right side of the platform (8), the pulley motor (5) provides rotating power for the synchronous belt (14), and the pulley motor (5) is arranged on the retainer (6).

6. The intelligent medicine box for dispensing medicine according to claim 1, wherein the medicine storage boxes (2) are arranged in parallel, a lead screw (9) is arranged in front of the medicine storage boxes (2), the crank structure is located on the lead screw (9) to move left and right, and the lead screw (9) is controlled by a lead screw motor (12).

7. The intelligent medicine box for dispensing medicine according to claim 1, wherein the crank structure comprises a crank (10-1), the crank (10-1) is arranged on a crank holder (11), one end of the crank (10-1) is arranged on a crank motor (10), the other end of the crank is connected with one end of a connecting rod (10-2), and the other end of the connecting rod (10-2) is connected with a push rod (10-3).

8. The intelligent medicine box for dispensing medicine according to claim 1, wherein the side of the synchronous belt (14) is provided with a baffle (15) for preventing the small tablets from falling.

9. An intelligent medicine box for dispensing medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that an upper cover (18) is mounted on the top of the housing (17), an LCD display screen (19) is arranged on the upper cover (18), and the small box (13) for filling medicine is positioned on the side of the housing (17).

10. The intelligent medicine box for dispensing medicine according to claim 1, wherein the stirrer (16) arranged at the lower part of the medicine box (2) comprises a coupler (3-1), a stirring rod (3-2) is arranged below the coupler (3-1), and a stirring motor (3) is arranged on the coupler (3-1).