CN213553446U

CN213553446U - Recovered device of taking exercise of orthopedics postoperative

Info

Publication number: CN213553446U
Application number: CN202022511723.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢素丽; 王珂; 肖婷; 郭萍
Original assignee: 988th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA
Current assignee: 988th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA
Priority date: 2020-11-02
Filing date: 2020-11-02
Publication date: 2021-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-02

Abstract

The utility model provides an orthopedics postoperative rehabilitation takes exercise device, comprising a base plate, bottom plate middle part upside fixedly connected with backup pad, it is connected with the seat to sideslip sliding in the backup pad, the seat downside is provided with elevation structure, the elevation structure left side is provided with the rotation handle, backup pad upper portion rotates and is connected with first transfer link, first transfer link front end fixedly connected with U-shaped pole, the equal fixedly connected with dead lever in side upper portion about the U-shaped pole. The utility model effectively solves the problems that the existing exercise instrument for upper limb rehabilitation has single function, can not move the upper limb in multiple directions, and can not adjust the height at will in the existing rehabilitation exercise device, thus causing great inconvenience to the training of patients; in addition, large-scale rehabilitation equipment equipped in hospitals is expensive and not easy to move, so that patients are inconvenient to carry out rehabilitation exercise anytime and anywhere, and the economic burden of the patients is heavy during long-term hospitalization treatment.

Description

Recovered device of taking exercise of orthopedics postoperative

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument and specifically relates to an orthopedics postoperative rehabilitation takes exercise device is related to.

Background

Modern rehabilitation medicine relates to basic medicine and clinical medical science, relate to physics, kinematics, engineering, psychology, nursing science, old science, sociology and multidisciplinary such as architecture, its therapeutic means not merely rely on medicament and operation, but focus on physiotherapy, physical therapy, worker's therapy and psychotherapy more, advocate the training of self function, the importance and apparent characteristic of health care to human in view of rehabilitation medicine has appeared the exercise apparatus that the limb is recovered, its purpose is to dispel or lighten the functional obstacle of the patient, resume life and labour ability to the maximum extent, return to society and family;

with the improvement of the convenience of traffic and the living standard, the life becomes more diversified, in daily life, car accidents, sports and the like can cause the injury of human bodies, after patients carry out the operation of upper limbs, the difficulty of movement on the limbs can occur after the operation, the operation is not enough by simple medical treatment, the targeted exercise training is needed, and the rehabilitation can be faster by strengthening the exercise of each joint; however, the existing exercise instrument for upper limb rehabilitation has a single function, cannot move the upper limb in multiple directions, is slow in progress of a patient in the process of rehabilitation training, cannot achieve good exercise rehabilitation effect, cannot adjust the height of the existing rehabilitation exercise device at will, and causes great inconvenience to the training of the patient; in addition, large-scale rehabilitation equipment is arranged in hospitals, but the equipment is expensive and is not easy to move, so that patients are inconvenient to carry out rehabilitation exercises at any time and any place, and the economic burden of the patients in long-term hospitalization is heavy; therefore, an orthopedic postoperative rehabilitation exercise device is urgently needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an orthopedic postoperative rehabilitation exercise device aiming at the defects of the prior art, which effectively solves the problem that the patient has difficulty in moving on the limbs after the operation of the upper limbs; the existing exercise instrument for upper limb rehabilitation has single function, can not move the upper limb in multiple directions, the progress of a patient is slow in the process of rehabilitation training, and the height of the existing rehabilitation exercise device can not be adjusted at will, so that great inconvenience is caused to the training of the patient; in addition, large-scale rehabilitation equipment equipped in hospitals is expensive and not easy to move, so that patients are inconvenient to carry out rehabilitation exercise anytime and anywhere, and the economic burden of the patients is heavy during long-term hospitalization treatment.

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

an orthopedic postoperative rehabilitation exercise device comprises a bottom plate, a supporting plate is fixedly connected with the upper side of the middle part of the bottom plate, the middle side of the supporting plate is connected with a seat plate in a sliding way, the lower side of the seat plate is provided with a lifting structure, the left side of the lifting structure is provided with a rotating handle, the upper part of the supporting plate is rotationally connected with a first transmission rod, the front end of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with a U-shaped rod, the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the U-shaped rod are both fixedly connected with a fixed rod, the lower side of the front end of the fixed rod is both provided with a telescopic structure, the lower sides of the telescopic structures are provided with pull rods, the rear end of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with a first gear, a reciprocating structure is arranged on the right side of the first gear, a driving shaft is arranged on the rear side of the reciprocating structure, the driving shaft is rotatably connected with a box body, the front side of the box body is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, and the box body is rotatably connected with the first transmission rod.

Preferably, the extending structure include with the equal hollow connecting pipe of fixed link lower extreme, the outer circumference of connecting pipe all opens a plurality of standing grooves that the size is the same, the distribution is even, the equal sliding connection of connecting pipe inner wall has the telescopic link, the equal fixedly connected with spliced pole in telescopic link upper end, spliced pole upper portion all rotates and is connected with the control lever, the equal cover of spliced pole middle side is equipped with the torsional spring, the torsional spring upside all with control lever fixed connection, the torsional spring lower extreme all with telescopic link fixed connection, the telescopic link lower extreme all with pull rod sliding connection.

Preferably, the reciprocating structure comprises a first rack meshed and connected with the first gear, a hollow key block is fixedly connected to the right side of the first rack, second racks are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the key block, a first incomplete gear is arranged in the middle of the key block and meshed and connected with the second rack on the left side, a second transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first incomplete gear and rotatably connected with the box body, and the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with the driving shaft through a bevel gear set.

Preferably, the lifting structure includes a screw rod rotatably connected to the base plate, the left end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the rotating handle, the left side of the screw rod is in threaded connection with a moving block, the moving block is slidably connected to the base plate, the front end of the moving block is hinged to a first connecting rod, the middle of the first connecting rod is hinged to a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the base plate, the upper side of the first connecting rod is hinged to a third connecting rod, the upper side of the second connecting rod is hinged to a fourth connecting rod, the middle of the third connecting rod is hinged to the middle of the fourth connecting rod, the upper side of the third connecting rod is hinged to a fifth connecting rod, the fifth connecting rod is slidably connected to the seat plate, the upper side of the fourth connecting rod is hinged to a sixth connecting rod, and the.

The utility model discloses novel structure, think about ingenious, easy operation is convenient, compares with prior art and has following advantage:

1. medical staff adjusts according to different patients 'needs the extending structure, the patient holds two through both hands the pull rod, the U-shaped pole drives the dead lever rotates, reciprocating rotation is done to the dead lever to play and temper patient's double-walled upper and lower exercise in turn, diversified move the upper limbs, play better recovered exercise effect.

2. The third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod move upwards around the hinge point of the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod, and the height of the seat plate is adjusted through the sliding connection of the fifth connecting rod and the seat plate, so that different patients can conveniently select the seat plate with the proper height.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses an orthopedics postoperative rehabilitation takes exercise device's axle survey structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is the utility model discloses a recovered box local cross-sectional view of taking exercise device of orthopedics postoperative.

Fig. 3 is the utility model discloses a lifting structure of recovered device of taking exercise of orthopedics postoperative enlargies the schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is the utility model discloses a recovered backup pad structure sketch map of taking exercise device of orthopedics postoperative.

Fig. 5 is the utility model discloses an enlarged schematic diagram of the opening plate structure of orthopedics postoperative rehabilitation exercise device.

Fig. 6 is the utility model discloses an enlarged schematic diagram of control rod structure of recovered device of taking exercise of orthopedics postoperative.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in figures 1-6, the utility model provides an orthopedic postoperative rehabilitation exercise device, which comprises a bottom plate 10, wherein a supporting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the middle part of the bottom plate 10, a seat plate 6 is slidably connected to the middle side of the supporting plate 7, a lifting structure 8 is arranged on the lower side of the seat plate 6, a rotating handle 9 is arranged on the left side of the lifting structure 8, a first transmission rod 11 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the supporting plate 7, a U-shaped rod 3 is fixedly connected to the front end of the first transmission rod 11, a fixed rod 1 is fixedly connected to the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the U-shaped rod 3, a telescopic structure is arranged on the lower side of the front end of the fixed rod 1, a pull rod 5 is arranged on the lower side of the telescopic structure, a first gear 12 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first transmission rod 11, the front side of the box body 4 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 7, and the box body 4 is rotatably connected with the first transmission rod 11.

The left side of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a motor, and the motor is fixedly connected with the box body 4; the motor is started, the motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives the first transmission rod 11 to rotate in a reciprocating mode through transmission of the reciprocating structure, and the first transmission rod 11 drives the U-shaped rod 3 to rotate in a reciprocating mode; the medical staff adjusts the telescopic structure according to the requirements of different patients, the patient pulls the two pull rods 5 by both hands, the U-shaped rod 3 drives the fixed rod 1 to rotate, and the fixed rod 1 rotates in a reciprocating manner, so that the double-wall alternate up-and-down exercise of the patient is exercised, the upper limb is exercised in multiple directions, and a better rehabilitation exercise effect is achieved; the reciprocating structure has the effect of converting the rotation of the driving shaft into the reciprocating rotation of the first transmission rod 11; the telescopic structure can select rehabilitation exercises of upper limbs with different heights according to patients; the lifting structure 8 can be convenient for different patients to select the position of the seat plate 6 with proper height; the same universal wheel of a plurality of sizes of bottom plate 10 lower extreme fixedly connected with, the universal wheel has the characteristics of stopping certainly, makes things convenient for the device's removal, can make things convenient for the patient to carry out the rehabilitation exercise of upper limbs anytime and anywhere.

The extending structure include with the equal hollow connecting pipe 2 of fixed rod 1 lower extreme, the outer circumference of 2 connecting pipes all opens has a plurality of the same, the even standing groove 27 that distributes of size, the equal sliding connection in 2 inner walls of connecting pipe has the telescopic link, the equal fixedly connected with spliced pole 28 in telescopic link upper end, spliced pole 28 upper portion all rotates and is connected with control lever 26, the equal cover of spliced pole 28 middle side is equipped with the torsional spring, the torsional spring upside all with control lever 26 fixed connection, the torsional spring lower extreme all with telescopic link fixed connection, the telescopic link lower extreme all with 5 sliding connection of pull rod.

The control rod 26 is pulled to enable the control rod 26 to be away from the position of the placing groove 27, the position of the telescopic rod on the connecting pipe 2 is adjusted according to the requirement of upper limb exercise of a patient, after the control rod 26 is adjusted to be at the position suitable for the height of the placing groove 27, the control rod 26 is loosened, under the action of the torsion spring, the control rod 26 is in sliding connection with the placing groove 27, and the height of the telescopic rod is fixed after the control rod 26 is moved.

The reciprocating structure comprises a first rack 13 meshed and connected with the first gear 12, a hollow key block 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the first rack 13, second racks 16 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the key block 14, a first incomplete gear 15 is arranged in the middle of the key block 14, the first incomplete gear 15 is meshed and connected with the second rack 16 on the left side, a second transmission rod 17 is fixedly connected with the first incomplete gear 15, the second transmission rod 17 is rotatably connected with the box body 4, and the second transmission rod 17 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft through a bevel gear set.

Through the rotation of the driving shaft, the rotation of the driving shaft drives the second transmission rod 17 to rotate, the second transmission rod 17 drives the first transmission rod 11 to rotate through a bevel gear set, the first transmission rod 11 drives the first incomplete gear 15 to rotate, when the first incomplete gear 15 is disengaged and connected with the left side and the second rack 16 is disengaged and connected, the first incomplete gear 15 is engaged and connected with the right side and the second rack 16, so that the key block 14 can freely move up and down, and the first rack 13 drives the first gear 12 to rotate in a reciprocating manner.

The lifting structure 8 comprises a screw 18 which is rotatably connected with the bottom plate 10, the left end of the screw 18 is fixedly connected with the rotating handle 9, a moving block 19 is connected to the left side of the screw rod 18 through threads, the moving block 19 is connected with the bottom plate 10 in a sliding manner, the front end of the moving block 19 is hinged with a first connecting rod 20, the middle part of the first connecting rod 20 is hinged with a second connecting rod 21, the second connecting rod 21 is rotatably connected with the bottom plate 10, a third connecting rod 22 is hinged on the upper side of the first connecting rod 20, a fourth connecting rod 23 is hinged on the upper side of the second connecting rod 21, the middle part of the third connecting rod 22 is hinged with the middle part of the fourth connecting rod 23, a fifth connecting rod 24 is hinged on the upper side of the third connecting rod 22, the fifth connecting rod 24 is connected with the seat plate 6 in a sliding way, a sixth connecting rod is hinged to the upper side of the fourth connecting rod 23 and is fixedly connected with the seat plate 6.

By rotating the rotating handle 9, the rotating handle 9 drives the screw rod 18 to rotate, the screw rod 18 drives the moving block 19 to move freely left and right, the moving block 19 drives the first connecting rod 20 to move, the first connecting rod 20 drives the second connecting rod 21 to move, the first connecting rod 20 and the second connecting rod 21 move upwards around a hinge point connected with the first connecting rod 20 and the second connecting rod 21, the third connecting rod 22 and the fourth connecting rod 23 move upwards around a hinge point connected with the third connecting rod 22 and the fourth connecting rod 23, and the fifth connecting rod 24 is connected with the seat plate 6 in a sliding manner, so that the height of the seat plate 6 is adjusted.

The utility model discloses when using, at first according to patient's needs through rotating handle 9, process elevation structure 8's transmission will suitable high position is adjusted to seat 6, readjusts extending structure adjusts pull rod 5 height, the patient holds pull rod 5 opens the motor, carries out the recovered exercise of patient's upper limbs.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Although terms such as the fixing rod 1, the connecting pipe 2, the U-shaped rod 3, the box 4, the pull rod 5, the seat plate 6, the support plate 7, the lifting structure 8, the rotating handle 9, the bottom plate 10, the first transmission rod 11, the first gear 12, the first rack 13, the key block 14, the first incomplete gear 15, the second rack 16, the second transmission rod 17, the screw rod 18, the moving block 19, the first link 20, the second link 21, the third link 22, the fourth link 23, the fifth link 24, the control rod 26, the placing groove 27, and the connecting column 28 are used more often herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an orthopedics postoperative rehabilitation tempers device which characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (10), a supporting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the middle part of the bottom plate (10), a seat plate (6) is connected to the middle side of the supporting plate (7) in a sliding manner, a lifting structure (8) is arranged on the lower side of the seat plate (6), a rotating handle (9) is arranged on the left side of the lifting structure (8), a first transmission rod (11) is connected to the upper part of the supporting plate (7) in a rotating manner, a U-shaped rod (3) is fixedly connected to the front end of the first transmission rod (11), fixing rods (1) are fixedly connected to the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the U-shaped rod (3), telescopic structures are arranged on the lower sides of the front ends of the fixing rods (1), pull rods (5) are arranged on the lower sides of the telescopic structures, a first gear (12) is fixedly connected to the rear, the driving shaft is rotatably connected with a box body (4), the front side of the box body (4) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (7), and the box body (4) is rotatably connected with the first transmission rod (11).

2. The orthopedic post-operative rehabilitation exercise device of claim 1, wherein: the extending structure include with equal hollow connecting pipe (2) of fixed lever (1) lower extreme, all open a plurality of the same, the even standing groove (27) of distribution of size outside connecting pipe (2), the equal sliding connection of connecting pipe (2) inner wall has the telescopic link, the equal fixedly connected with spliced pole (28) in telescopic link upper end, spliced pole (28) upper portion all rotates and is connected with control lever (26), the equal cover in spliced pole (28) is equipped with the torsional spring, the torsional spring upside all with control lever (26) fixed connection, the torsional spring lower extreme all with telescopic link fixed connection, the telescopic link lower extreme all with pull rod (5) sliding connection.

3. The orthopedic post-operative rehabilitation exercise device of claim 1, wherein: reciprocating structure include with first rack (13) that first gear (12) meshing is connected, first rack (13) right side fixedly connected with hollow key block (14), the equal fixedly connected with second rack (16) of key block (14) inner wall left and right sides, key block (14) middle part is provided with first incomplete gear (15), first incomplete gear (15) and left side second rack (16) meshing is connected, first incomplete gear (15) fixedly connected with second transfer line (17), second transfer line (17) with box (4) rotate and are connected, second transfer line (17) through bevel gear group with driving shaft fixed connection.

4. The orthopedic post-operative rehabilitation exercise device of claim 1, wherein: the lifting structure (8) comprises a screw rod (18) which is rotatably connected with the bottom plate (10), the left end of the screw rod (18) is fixedly connected with the rotating handle (9), the left side of the screw rod (18) is in threaded connection with a moving block (19), the moving block (19) is in sliding connection with the bottom plate (10), the front end of the moving block (19) is hinged with a first connecting rod (20), the middle part of the first connecting rod (20) is hinged with a second connecting rod (21), the second connecting rod (21) is rotatably connected with the bottom plate (10), the upper side of the first connecting rod (20) is hinged with a third connecting rod (22), the upper side of the second connecting rod (21) is hinged with a fourth connecting rod (23), the middle part of the third connecting rod (22) is hinged with the middle part of the fourth connecting rod (23), the upper side of the third connecting rod (22) is hinged with a fifth connecting rod (24), and the fifth connecting rod (24) is in sliding connection with, a sixth connecting rod is hinged to the upper side of the fourth connecting rod (23) and fixedly connected with the seat plate (6).