CN113456992B - Interventional catheter fixer for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular nursing - Google Patents
Interventional catheter fixer for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular nursing Download PDFInfo
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- CN113456992B CN113456992B CN202110737603.XA CN202110737603A CN113456992B CN 113456992 B CN113456992 B CN 113456992B CN 202110737603 A CN202110737603 A CN 202110737603A CN 113456992 B CN113456992 B CN 113456992B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/01—Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
- A61M25/02—Holding devices, e.g. on the body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/1235—Arms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/125—Ankles or feet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/128—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with mechanical surface adaptations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/01—Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
- A61M25/02—Holding devices, e.g. on the body
- A61M2025/028—Holding devices, e.g. on the body having a mainly rigid support structure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械领域,尤其是涉及一种心脑血管护理用介入导管固定器。The invention relates to the field of medical devices, and in particular to an interventional catheter fixator for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular care.
背景技术Background technique
介入治疗学是近年迅速发展起来的一门融合了影像诊断和临床治疗于一体的新兴学科,利用穿刺针、导管及其他介入器材,通过人体自然腔道或微小的创口将特定的器械导入人体病变部位进行微创治疗的一系列技术的总称;Interventional therapy is an emerging discipline that has developed rapidly in recent years and integrates imaging diagnosis and clinical treatment. It uses puncture needles, catheters and other interventional equipment to introduce specific instruments into human lesions through natural orifices or tiny wounds in the human body. A general term for a series of techniques for minimally invasive treatment of parts of the body;
在临床上进行介入治疗时,病人在进行血管介入异管治疗的时候,需要将导管一部分插入至患者身体内,一部分处于患者身体外部,而处于患者身体外部的导管便需要进行相应固定,以防止导管从患者人体脱离,但目前传统的导管,结构简单,功能单一,需要医护人员使用外部胶带将导管粘贴在患者身体皮肤上,但是胶带容易松动,患者皮肤易出现过敏的现象,且导致导管可能从患者身体内脱离的情况发生,使医生需重新进行扎针,使患者遭受二次伤害,最终给患者手术带来极大的隐患;在对患者手臂位置进行插管前,需要将患者的胳膊抬高一定的高度,现有装置不具备该功能,不方便医务人员进行对患者介入手术的顺利进行;所以急需一种心脑血管护理用介入导管固定器。When clinical interventional treatment is performed, when the patient undergoes vascular interventional catheter treatment, part of the catheter needs to be inserted into the patient's body and part of it is outside the patient's body. The catheter outside the patient's body needs to be fixed accordingly to prevent The catheter is detached from the patient's body, but the current traditional catheter has a simple structure and a single function. Medical staff need to use external tape to stick the catheter to the patient's skin. However, the tape is easy to loosen, and the patient's skin is prone to allergies, and the catheter may The situation of separation from the patient's body requires the doctor to re-inject the needle, causing the patient to suffer secondary injuries, which ultimately brings great hidden dangers to the patient's surgery; before intubating the patient's arm, the patient's arm needs to be lifted The existing device does not have this function and is inconvenient for medical staff to smoothly perform interventional operations on patients; therefore, there is an urgent need for an interventional catheter holder for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular care.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明针对现有技术的不足,提供一种心脑血管护理用介入导管固定器,有效地解决了目前传统的导管,结构简单,功能单一,需要医护人员使用外部胶带将导管粘贴在患者身体皮肤上,但是胶带容易松动,患者皮肤易出现过敏的现象,且导致导管可能从患者身体内脱离的情况发生,使医生需重新进行扎针,使患者遭受二次伤害,最终给患者手术带来极大的隐患;在对患者手臂位置进行插管前,需要将患者的胳膊抬高一定的高度,现有装置不具备该功能,不方便医务人员进行对患者介入手术顺利进行的问题。In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides an interventional catheter holder for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular care, which effectively solves the problem of the current traditional catheter, which has a simple structure and single function, and requires medical staff to use external tape to stick the catheter on the patient's skin. However, the tape is easy to loosen, the patient's skin is prone to allergies, and the catheter may be detached from the patient's body, causing the doctor to need to re-insert the needle, causing the patient to suffer secondary injuries, and ultimately causing great harm to the patient's surgery. Hidden dangers; before intubating the patient's arm, the patient's arm needs to be raised to a certain height. The existing device does not have this function, which makes it inconvenient for medical staff to smoothly perform interventional surgery on the patient.
为解决上述问题本发明所采取的技术方案是:The technical solutions adopted by the present invention to solve the above problems are:
一种心脑血管护理用介入导管固定器,包括床身,所述床身下侧固定连接有多个分布均匀、大小相同的支撑腿,所述床身前上部固定连接有导轨,所述床身上侧设置有滑板,所述滑板上侧固定连接有中空的放置箱,所述滑板与所述导轨滑动连接,所述放置箱左侧上部转动连接有第一转盘,所述第一转盘下侧固定连接有第一传动轴,所述第一传动轴17与所述放置箱15转动连接,所述第一传动轴右侧设置有管固定结构,所述管固定结构右侧前后部均设置有锁紧板,所述锁紧板内侧均开有多个分布均匀的放置孔,所述床身前侧下部转动连接有第二传动轴,所述第二传动轴后侧固定连接有第一蜗杆,所述第一蜗杆与所述床身转动连接,所述第一蜗杆后侧设置有传动结构,所述传动结构左侧上部设置有升降板,所述升降板与所述床身滑动连接,所述升降板上侧固定连接有顶板;所述床身中侧下部转动连接有第三传动轴,所述第三传动轴右侧设置有第一齿条,所述第一齿条后侧固定连接有移动杆,所述移动杆与所述床身滑动连接,所述移动杆后侧设置有调节结构,所述调节结构上侧设置有调节板,所述调节板与所述床身转动连接。An interventional catheter holder for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular care, including a bed. The lower side of the bed is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed support legs of the same size. The upper front part of the bed is fixedly connected with a guide rail. The bed There is a sliding plate on the body, and a hollow storage box is fixedly connected to the upper side of the sliding plate. The sliding plate is slidingly connected to the guide rail. The upper left side of the storage box is rotatably connected to a first turntable, and the lower side of the first turntable is rotatably connected. A first transmission shaft is fixedly connected, and the first transmission shaft 17 is rotationally connected to the placement box 15. A pipe fixing structure is provided on the right side of the first transmission shaft, and a pipe fixing structure is provided on the right side of the front and rear of the pipe fixing structure. Locking plate, the inner side of the locking plate has a plurality of evenly distributed placement holes, the lower part of the front side of the bed is rotatably connected to a second transmission shaft, and the rear side of the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a first worm , the first worm is rotationally connected to the bed, a transmission structure is provided on the rear side of the first worm, a lifting plate is provided on the upper left side of the transmission structure, the lifting plate is slidingly connected to the bed, A top plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the lifting plate; a third transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the lower part of the middle side of the bed; a first rack is provided on the right side of the third transmission shaft, and the rear side of the first rack is fixed A moving rod is connected, and the moving rod is slidingly connected to the bed. An adjustment structure is provided on the rear side of the moving rod, and an adjustment plate is provided on the upper side of the adjustment structure. The adjustment plate is rotationally connected to the bed. .
优选的,所述管固定结构包括与所述第一传动轴通过锥齿轮组连接的第二蜗杆,所述第二蜗杆与所述放置箱转动连接,所述第二蜗杆啮合连接有第二蜗轮,所述第二蜗轮固定连接有第一传动杆,所述第一传动杆与所述放置箱转动连接,所述第一传动杆上侧固定连接有第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮啮合连接有第二齿条,所述第二齿条上侧固定连接有固定板,所述放置箱中侧上部固定连接有支撑架,所述第二齿条和所述固定板均与所述支撑架滑动连接,所述固定板右端固定连接有三角形的顶块,所述支撑架右侧前后部均与所述锁紧板滑动连接,所述锁紧板外侧均开有开口槽,所述开口槽中部均固定连接有短轴,所述开口槽中部均设置有弯杆,所述弯杆中侧铰接有铰接块,所述铰接块与所述放置箱固定连接,所述弯杆上侧与所述短轴铰接,所述放置箱下部左右侧均滑动连接有控制板,所述弯杆下侧均与所述控制板铰接,所述控制板内侧均开有斜槽,所述控制板内侧下部均固定连接有长杆,所述长杆均与所述放置箱滑动连接,所述长杆均套装有伸拉弹簧,所述伸拉弹簧外端均与所述放置箱固定连接,所述伸拉弹簧内端均与所述长杆固定连接。Preferably, the tube fixing structure includes a second worm connected to the first transmission shaft through a bevel gear set, the second worm is rotationally connected to the placement box, and the second worm is engaged with a second worm gear. , the second worm gear is fixedly connected to a first transmission rod, the first transmission rod is rotationally connected to the placement box, the upper side of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected to a first gear, and the first gear is meshed and connected There is a second rack, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second rack, a support frame is fixedly connected to the upper middle side of the placement box, and the second rack and the fixing plate are both connected to the support frame. Sliding connection, the right end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a triangular top block, the front and rear right sides of the support frame are slidingly connected to the locking plate, and there are open slots on the outside of the locking plate, and the open slots The middle part is fixedly connected with a short shaft, and the middle part of the opening slot is provided with a curved rod. A hinge block is hinged on the middle side of the curved rod. The hinge block is fixedly connected to the placement box, and the upper side of the curved rod is connected to the upper side of the bent rod. The short axis is hinged, and the left and right sides of the lower part of the placement box are slidingly connected with control panels. The lower sides of the bent rods are hinged with the control panel. There are chutes on the inside of the control panel. The lower inside of the control panel They are all fixedly connected with long rods, and the long rods are slidingly connected to the placement box. The long rods are equipped with extension springs, and the outer ends of the extension springs are fixedly connected to the placement box. The extension springs are all fixedly connected to the placement box. The inner ends of the tension springs are fixedly connected to the long rod.
优选的,所述传动结构包括与所述第一蜗杆啮合连接的第一蜗轮,所述第一蜗轮固定连接有第二传动杆,所述第二传动杆与所述床身转动连接,所述第二传动杆下侧通过锥齿轮组连接有第三传动杆,所述第三传动杆与所述床身转动连接,所述第三传动杆后侧设置有齿轮组加速结构,所述齿轮组加速结构左侧设置有第四传动杆,所述第四传动杆与所述床身转动连接,所述第四传动杆前侧固定连接有第二齿轮,所述第二齿轮啮合连接有第三齿条,所述第三齿条与所述升降板固定连接。Preferably, the transmission structure includes a first worm gear meshingly connected with the first worm gear, the first worm gear is fixedly connected with a second transmission rod, the second transmission rod is rotationally connected with the bed, and the The lower side of the second transmission rod is connected to a third transmission rod through a bevel gear set. The third transmission rod is rotationally connected to the bed. A gear set acceleration structure is provided on the rear side of the third transmission rod. The gear set A fourth transmission rod is provided on the left side of the acceleration structure, and the fourth transmission rod is rotationally connected to the bed. A second gear is fixedly connected to the front side of the fourth transmission rod, and a third gear is meshedly connected to the second gear. Rack, the third rack is fixedly connected to the lifting plate.
优选的,所述调节结构包括与所述移动杆后侧铰接的第一连杆,所述第一连杆上侧与所述调节板铰接,所述第三传动轴右侧固定连接有第三蜗杆,所述第三蜗杆与所述床身转动连接,所述第三蜗杆啮合连接有第三蜗轮,所述第三蜗轮固定连接有第四传动轴,所述第四传动轴上侧与所述床身转动连接,所述第四传动轴下端固定连接有第三齿轮,所述第三齿轮与所述第一齿条啮合连接。Preferably, the adjustment structure includes a first link hinged to the rear side of the moving rod, an upper side of the first link hinged to the adjustment plate, and a third transmission shaft fixedly connected to the right side of the third transmission shaft. Worm, the third worm is rotatably connected to the bed, the third worm is meshed with a third worm gear, the third worm gear is fixedly connected with a fourth transmission shaft, the upper side of the fourth transmission shaft is connected to the The bed is rotatably connected, and a third gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fourth transmission shaft, and the third gear is meshedly connected with the first rack.
优选的,所述齿轮组加速结构包括与所述第三传动杆固定连接的主动齿轮,所述主动齿轮啮合连接有传动小齿轮,所述传动小齿轮固定连接有连接轴,所述连接轴与所述床身转动连接,所述连接轴后侧固定连接有传动大齿轮,所述传动大齿轮啮合连接有加速齿轮,所述加速齿轮与所述第四传动杆固定连接。Preferably, the gear set accelerating structure includes a driving gear fixedly connected to the third transmission rod, the driving gear is meshed with a transmission pinion, the transmission pinion is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is connected to the third transmission rod. The bed is rotatably connected, a transmission gear is fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting shaft, an acceleration gear is meshed with the transmission gear, and the acceleration gear is fixedly connected to the fourth transmission rod.
优选的,所述床身两侧固定连接有挡板,所述床身后侧下部固定连接有连接板,所述连接板与所述移动杆滑动连接。Preferably, baffles are fixedly connected to both sides of the bed, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower part of the rear side of the bed, and the connecting plate is slidingly connected to the moving rod.
优选的,所述放置箱下侧螺纹连接有锁紧杆。Preferably, a locking rod is threadedly connected to the lower side of the placement box.
本发明结构新颖,构思巧妙,操作简单方便,和现有技术相比具有以下优点:The invention has novel structure, ingenious conception, simple and convenient operation, and has the following advantages compared with the existing technology:
1.通过将不同直径的导管固定的需要,将导管根据需要放置到与之对应的放置孔内,通过转动第一转盘,第一转盘带动第一传动轴转动,第一传动轴通过管固定结构的传动,使两所述锁紧板进行靠近,从而起到固定导管的作用。1. To fix the pipes of different diameters, place the pipes into the corresponding placement holes as needed. By rotating the first turntable, the first turntable drives the first transmission shaft to rotate, and the first transmission shaft passes through the pipe fixing structure. The transmission brings the two locking plates closer to each other, thereby fixing the conduit.
2.第二传动杆通过锥齿轮组带动第三传动杆,第三传动杆通过齿轮组加速结构的传动,带动第二齿轮加速转动,第二齿轮带动第三齿条上下自由移动,第三齿条带动升降板自由上下移动,从而方便调节顶板的高度,进而方便医务人员调节患者手臂的高度,便于患者介入手术的顺利进行。2. The second transmission rod drives the third transmission rod through the bevel gear set. The third transmission rod drives the second gear to accelerate and rotate through the transmission of the gear set acceleration structure. The second gear drives the third rack to move freely up and down. The strip drives the lifting plate to move up and down freely, thereby making it easy to adjust the height of the top plate, which in turn facilitates medical staff to adjust the height of the patient's arm, making it easier for the patient's interventional surgery to proceed smoothly.
3.所述传动小齿轮固定连接有连接轴,所述连接轴与所述床身转动连接,所述连接轴左侧固定连接有传动大齿轮,所述传动大齿轮啮合连接有加速齿轮,所述加速齿轮与所述第四传动杆固定连接,第三传动杆转动较少的圈数使第四传动杆转动更多圈数,减轻了医务人员的工作量。3. The transmission pinion is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is rotationally connected to the bed, the left side of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a transmission gear, and the transmission gear is meshed with an acceleration gear, so The acceleration gear is fixedly connected to the fourth transmission rod. A smaller number of rotations of the third transmission rod causes the fourth transmission rod to rotate more rotations, thereby reducing the workload of medical personnel.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明的一种心脑血管护理用介入导管固定器的轴测结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic isometric structural view of an interventional catheter fixator for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular care according to the present invention.
图2为本发明的一种心脑血管护理用介入导管固定器的去床身结构局部剖视图。Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the bed structure of an interventional catheter holder for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular care according to the present invention.
图3为本发明的一种心脑血管护理用介入导管固定器的导轨结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the guide rail of an interventional catheter holder for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular care according to the present invention.
图4为本发明的一种心脑血管护理用介入导管固定器的锁紧板结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a locking plate of an interventional catheter holder for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular care according to the present invention.
图5为本发明的一种心脑血管护理用介入导管固定器的顶块结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the top block of an interventional catheter holder for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular care according to the present invention.
图6为本发明的一种心脑血管护理用介入导管固定器的顶板结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the top plate structure of an interventional catheter holder for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular care according to the present invention.
图7为本发明的一种心脑血管护理用介入导管固定器的移动杆结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving rod of an interventional catheter holder for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular care according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下是本发明的具体实施例,并结合附图对本发明的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本发明并不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
如图1-7所示,本发明提供一种心脑血管护理用介入导管固定器,包括床身1,所述床身1下侧固定连接有多个分布均匀、大小相同的支撑腿3,所述床身1前上部固定连接有导轨8,所述床身1上侧设置有滑板,所述滑板上侧固定连接有中空的放置箱15,所述滑板与所述导轨8滑动连接,所述放置箱15左侧上部转动连接有第一转盘9,所述第一转盘9下侧固定连接有第一传动轴17,所述第一传动轴17与所述放置箱15转动连接,所述第一传动轴17右侧设置有管固定结构,所述管固定结构右侧前后部均设置有锁紧板11,所述锁紧板11内侧均开有多个分布均匀的放置孔13,所述床身1前侧下部转动连接有第二传动轴25,所述第二传动轴25后侧固定连接有第一蜗杆,所述第一蜗杆与所述床身转动连接,所述第一蜗杆后侧设置有传动结构,所述传动结构左侧上部设置有升降板32,所述升降板32与所述床身1滑动连接,所述升降板32上侧固定连接有顶板6;所述床身1中侧下部转动连接有第三传动轴34,所述第三传动轴34右侧设置有第一齿条35,所述第一齿条35后侧固定连接有移动杆38,所述移动杆38与所述床身1滑动连接,所述移动杆38后侧设置有调节结构,所述调节结构上侧设置有调节板4,所述调节板4与所述床身1转动连接。As shown in Figures 1-7, the present invention provides an interventional catheter holder for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular care, which includes a bed 1. The lower side of the bed 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed support legs 3 of the same size. A guide rail 8 is fixedly connected to the front and upper part of the bed 1. A slide plate is provided on the upper side of the bed 1. A hollow storage box 15 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the slide plate. The slide plate is slidingly connected to the guide rail 8. A first turntable 9 is rotatably connected to the upper left side of the placement box 15, and a first transmission shaft 17 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first turntable 9. The first transmission shaft 17 is rotatably connected to the placement box 15. A pipe fixing structure is provided on the right side of the first transmission shaft 17. Locking plates 11 are provided on the front and rear sides of the right side of the pipe fixing structure. There are a plurality of evenly distributed placement holes 13 on the inside of the locking plate 11, so A second transmission shaft 25 is rotatably connected to the lower front side of the bed 1, and a first worm is fixedly connected to the rear side of the second transmission shaft 25. The first worm is rotatably connected to the bed, and the first worm A transmission structure is provided on the rear side, and a lifting plate 32 is provided on the upper left side of the transmission structure. The lifting plate 32 is slidingly connected to the bed 1, and a top plate 6 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the lifting plate 32; the bed A third transmission shaft 34 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the middle side of the body 1. A first rack 35 is provided on the right side of the third transmission shaft 34. A moving rod 38 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the first rack 35. The rod 38 is slidingly connected to the bed 1. An adjustment structure is provided on the rear side of the moving rod 38. An adjustment plate 4 is provided on the upper side of the adjustment structure. The adjustment plate 4 is rotationally connected to the bed 1.
首先患者可躺在床身1的位置后,所述第二传动轴25前侧固定连接有转动把手,通过转动转动把手,带动第二传动轴25转动,第二传动轴25带动第一蜗杆转动,第一蜗杆的转动通过传动结构的传动,带动升降板32上下自由移动,升降板32带动顶板6进行上下自由移动,为患者胳膊的穿刺提供一个支撑位置,减少患者易压导管的现象;通过将不同直径的导管固定的需要,将导管根据需要放置到与之对应的放置孔13内,通过转动第一转盘9,第一转盘9带动第一传动轴17转动,第一传动轴17通过管固定结构的传动,使两所述锁紧板11进行靠近,从而起到固定导管的作用。First, after the patient can lie down on the bed 1, a rotating handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the second transmission shaft 25. By rotating the rotating handle, the second transmission shaft 25 is driven to rotate, and the second transmission shaft 25 drives the first worm to rotate. , the rotation of the first worm drives the lifting plate 32 to move freely up and down through the transmission structure, and the lifting plate 32 drives the top plate 6 to move freely up and down, providing a supporting position for the puncture of the patient's arm and reducing the patient's tendency to press the catheter; To fix conduits of different diameters, place the conduits into the corresponding placement holes 13 as needed. By rotating the first turntable 9, the first turntable 9 drives the first transmission shaft 17 to rotate, and the first transmission shaft 17 passes through the tube. The transmission of the fixed structure brings the two locking plates 11 closer together, thus playing the role of fixing the conduit.
所述管固定结构包括与所述第一传动轴17通过锥齿轮组连接的第二蜗杆16,所述第二蜗杆16与所述放置箱15转动连接,所述第二蜗杆16啮合连接有第二蜗轮,所述第二蜗轮固定连接有第一传动杆18,所述第一传动杆18与所述放置箱15转动连接,所述第一传动杆18上侧固定连接有第一齿轮19,所述第一齿轮19啮合连接有第二齿条21,所述第二齿条21上侧固定连接有固定板20,所述放置箱15中侧上部固定连接有支撑架10,所述第二齿条21和所述固定板20均与所述支撑架10滑动连接,所述固定板20右端固定连接有三角形的顶块22,所述支撑架10右侧前后部均与所述锁紧板11滑动连接,所述锁紧板11外侧均开有开口槽12,所述开口槽12中部均固定连接有短轴,所述开口槽12中部均设置有弯杆14,所述弯杆14中侧铰接有铰接块,所述铰接块与所述放置箱15固定连接,所述弯杆14上侧与所述短轴铰接,所述放置箱15下部左右侧均滑动连接有控制板23,所述弯杆14下侧均与所述控制板23铰接,所述控制板23内侧均开有斜槽,所述控制板23内侧下部均固定连接有长杆24,所述长杆24均与所述放置箱15滑动连接,所述长杆24均套装有伸拉弹簧,所述伸拉弹簧外端均与所述放置箱15固定连接,所述伸拉弹簧内端均与所述长杆24固定连接。The tube fixing structure includes a second worm 16 connected to the first transmission shaft 17 through a bevel gear set. The second worm 16 is rotationally connected to the placement box 15. The second worm 16 is meshed with a third Two worm gears, the second worm gear is fixedly connected to a first transmission rod 18, the first transmission rod 18 is rotationally connected to the placement box 15, the upper side of the first transmission rod 18 is fixedly connected to a first gear 19, The first gear 19 is meshed with a second rack 21, the upper side of the second rack 21 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 20, the upper middle side of the placement box 15 is fixedly connected with a support frame 10, the second rack 21 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 20. The rack 21 and the fixed plate 20 are both slidingly connected to the support frame 10. The right end of the fixed plate 20 is fixedly connected with a triangular top block 22. The front and rear parts of the right side of the support frame 10 are connected to the locking plate. 11 is slidingly connected, and there are open slots 12 on the outside of the locking plate 11, and short shafts are fixedly connected in the middle of the open slots 12, and there are curved rods 14 in the middle of the open slots 12, and there are curved rods 14 in the middle. A hinge block is hinged on the side, and the hinge block is fixedly connected to the placement box 15. The upper side of the bent rod 14 is hinged to the short axis. The left and right sides of the lower part of the placement box 15 are slidingly connected with control panels 23, so The lower sides of the bent rods 14 are hingedly connected to the control panel 23, and there are inclined grooves on the inner side of the control panel 23. The lower inner parts of the control panel 23 are fixedly connected with long rods 24, and the long rods 24 are connected with all the control plates 23. The placement box 15 is slidingly connected, and the long rods 24 are equipped with extension springs. The outer ends of the extension springs are fixedly connected to the placement box 15, and the inner ends of the extension springs are all connected to the long rods 24. Fixed connection.
通过第一传动轴17的转动带动第二蜗杆16转动,第二蜗杆16带动第二蜗轮转动,第二蜗轮带动第一传动杆18转动,第一传动杆18带动第一齿轮19转动,第一齿轮19带动第二齿条21移动,第二齿条21带动固定板20进行向右侧移动,固定板20带动顶块22向右侧移动,顶块22带动两控制板23向外侧移动,控制板23均带动弯杆14移动移动,所述弯杆14均带动两所述锁紧板11相互靠近。The rotation of the first transmission shaft 17 drives the second worm 16 to rotate. The second worm 16 drives the second worm gear to rotate. The second worm gear drives the first transmission rod 18 to rotate. The first transmission rod 18 drives the first gear 19 to rotate. The gear 19 drives the second rack 21 to move, the second rack 21 drives the fixed plate 20 to move to the right, the fixed plate 20 drives the top block 22 to move to the right, the top block 22 drives the two control plates 23 to move outward, and the control The plates 23 all drive the bent rods 14 to move, and the bent rods 14 all drive the two locking plates 11 to approach each other.
所述传动结构包括与所述第一蜗杆啮合连接的第一蜗轮,所述第一蜗轮固定连接有第二传动杆,所述第二传动杆与所述床身1转动连接,所述第二传动杆下侧通过锥齿轮组连接有第三传动杆26,所述第三传动杆26与所述床身1转动连接,所述第三传动杆26后侧设置有齿轮组加速结构,所述齿轮组加速结构左侧设置有第四传动杆30,所述第四传动杆30与所述床身1转动连接,所述第四传动杆30前侧固定连接有第二齿轮31,所述第二齿轮31啮合连接有第三齿条33,所述第三齿条33与所述升降板32固定连接。The transmission structure includes a first worm gear meshingly connected with the first worm gear. The first worm gear is fixedly connected with a second transmission rod. The second transmission rod is rotationally connected with the bed 1. The lower side of the transmission rod is connected to a third transmission rod 26 through a bevel gear set. The third transmission rod 26 is rotationally connected to the bed 1. A gear set acceleration structure is provided on the rear side of the third transmission rod 26. A fourth transmission rod 30 is provided on the left side of the gear set acceleration structure. The fourth transmission rod 30 is rotationally connected to the bed 1. A second gear 31 is fixedly connected to the front side of the fourth transmission rod 30. The two gears 31 are meshed with a third rack 33 , and the third rack 33 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 32 .
转动把手带动第一蜗杆转动,第一蜗杆带动第一蜗轮转动,第一蜗轮带动第二传动杆转动,第二传动杆通过锥齿轮组带动第三传动杆26,第三传动杆26通过齿轮组加速结构的传动,带动第二齿轮31加速转动,第二齿轮31带动第三齿条33上下自由移动,第三齿条33带动升降板32自由上下移动,从而方便调节顶板6的高度。Turning the handle drives the first worm to rotate, the first worm drives the first worm gear to rotate, the first worm gear drives the second transmission rod to rotate, the second transmission rod drives the third transmission rod 26 through the bevel gear set, and the third transmission rod 26 passes through the gear set The transmission of the accelerating structure drives the second gear 31 to accelerate and rotate. The second gear 31 drives the third rack 33 to move freely up and down. The third rack 33 drives the lifting plate 32 to move freely up and down, thereby conveniently adjusting the height of the top plate 6 .
所述调节结构包括与所述移动杆38后侧铰接的第一连杆37,所述第一连杆37上侧与所述调节板4铰接,所述第三传动轴34右侧固定连接有第三蜗杆,所述第三蜗杆与所述床身1转动连接,所述第三蜗杆啮合连接有第三蜗轮,所述第三蜗轮固定连接有第四传动轴39,所述第四传动轴39上侧与所述床身1转动连接,所述第四传动轴39下端固定连接有第三齿轮,所述第三齿轮与所述第一齿条35啮合连接。The adjustment structure includes a first connecting rod 37 that is hinged to the rear side of the moving rod 38. The upper side of the first connecting rod 37 is hinged to the adjusting plate 4. The right side of the third transmission shaft 34 is fixedly connected with The third worm is rotatably connected to the bed 1. The third worm is meshed with a third worm gear. The third worm gear is fixedly connected with a fourth transmission shaft 39. The fourth transmission shaft The upper side of the fourth transmission shaft 39 is rotatably connected to the bed 1 . The lower end of the fourth transmission shaft 39 is fixedly connected with a third gear. The third gear is meshed with the first rack 35 .
第三蜗杆左端固定连接有第二转盘5,第二转盘5带动第三传动轴34转动,第三传动轴34带动第三蜗杆转动,第三蜗杆带动第三蜗轮转动,第三蜗轮带动第四传动轴39转动,第四传动轴39带动第三齿轮转动,第三齿轮带动第一齿条35移动,所述调节板4方便不同患者脚部的放置,使该装置应用更广泛。A second turntable 5 is fixedly connected to the left end of the third worm. The second turntable 5 drives the third transmission shaft 34 to rotate. The third transmission shaft 34 drives the third worm to rotate. The third worm drives the third worm wheel to rotate. The third worm wheel drives the fourth The transmission shaft 39 rotates, the fourth transmission shaft 39 drives the third gear to rotate, and the third gear drives the first rack 35 to move. The adjustment plate 4 facilitates the placement of the feet of different patients, making the device more widely used.
所述齿轮组加速结构包括与所述第三传动杆26固定连接的主动齿轮27,所述主动齿轮27啮合连接有传动小齿轮,所述传动小齿轮固定连接有连接轴,所述连接轴与所述床身1转动连接,所述连接轴后侧固定连接有传动大齿轮28,所述传动大齿轮28啮合连接有加速齿轮29,所述加速齿轮29与所述第四传动杆30固定连接。The gear set accelerating structure includes a driving gear 27 fixedly connected to the third transmission rod 26. The driving gear 27 is meshed with a transmission pinion, and the transmission pinion is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft. The connecting shaft is connected to the third transmission rod 26. The bed 1 is rotationally connected, and a transmission gear 28 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting shaft. The transmission gear 28 is meshed with an acceleration gear 29, and the acceleration gear 29 is fixedly connected to the fourth transmission rod 30. .
第三传动杆26带动主动齿轮27转动,主动齿轮27带动传动小齿轮转动,传动小齿轮带动连接轴转动,传动大齿轮28带动加速齿轮29加速转动,加速齿轮29带动第四传动杆30加速转动。The third transmission rod 26 drives the driving gear 27 to rotate, the driving gear 27 drives the transmission pinion to rotate, the transmission pinion drives the connecting shaft to rotate, the transmission large gear 28 drives the acceleration gear 29 to accelerate the rotation, the acceleration gear 29 drives the fourth transmission rod 30 to accelerate the rotation .
所述床身1两侧固定连接有挡板2,所述床身1后侧下部固定连接有连接板36,所述连接板36与所述移动杆38滑动连接。Baffles 2 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bed 1, and a connecting plate 36 is fixedly connected to the lower rear side of the bed 1. The connecting plate 36 is slidingly connected to the moving rod 38.
挡板2具有支撑的作用。The baffle 2 plays a supporting role.
所述放置箱15下侧螺纹连接有锁紧杆7。A locking rod 7 is threadedly connected to the lower side of the placement box 15 .
所述锁紧杆7具有固定移动后放置箱15的位置。The locking rod 7 has a fixed position for placing the box 15 after movement.
本发明在使用时,首先患者躺在床身1的位置后,通过转动转动把手,带动第二传动轴25转动,第二传动轴25带动第一蜗杆转动,第一蜗杆的转动通过传动结构的传动,带动升降板32上下自由移动,升降板32带动顶板6进行上下自由移动,为患者胳膊的穿刺提供一个支撑位置;通过将不同直径的导管固定的需要,将导管根据需要放置到与之对应的放置孔13内,通过转动第一转盘9,第一转盘9带动第一传动轴17转动,第一传动轴17通过管固定结构的传动,使两所述锁紧板11进行靠近,通过调节所述调节结构,将所述调节板4调节到合适的角度位置,方便不同患者脚部的放置。When the present invention is used, first, the patient lies on the bed 1 and rotates the handle to drive the second transmission shaft 25 to rotate. The second transmission shaft 25 drives the first worm to rotate. The rotation of the first worm is through the transmission structure. The transmission drives the lifting plate 32 to move freely up and down, and the lifting plate 32 drives the top plate 6 to move freely up and down, providing a supporting position for the puncture of the patient's arm; by fixing the catheters of different diameters, the catheters can be placed in corresponding positions as needed. In the placement hole 13, by rotating the first turntable 9, the first turntable 9 drives the first transmission shaft 17 to rotate. The first transmission shaft 17 is driven by the tube fixed structure to bring the two locking plates 11 closer together. By adjusting The adjustment structure adjusts the adjustment plate 4 to a suitable angular position to facilitate the placement of the feet of different patients.
尽管本文中较多的使用了床身1、挡板2、支撑腿3、调节板4、第二转盘5、顶板6、锁紧杆7、导轨8、第一转盘9、支撑架10、锁紧板11、12、放置孔13、弯杆14、放置箱15、第二蜗杆16、第一传动轴17、第一传动杆18、第一齿轮19、固定板20、第二齿条21、顶块22、控制板23、长杆24、第二传动轴25、第三传动杆26、主动齿轮27、传动大齿轮28、加速齿轮29、第四传动杆30、第二齿轮31、升降板32、第三齿条33、第三传动轴34、第一齿条35、连接板36、第一连杆37、移动杆38、第四传动轴39等术语,但并不排除使用其他术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本发明的本质;把它们解释成任何附加的限制都是与本发明精神相违背的。Although this article uses more of the bed 1, baffle 2, support leg 3, adjustment plate 4, second turntable 5, top plate 6, locking rod 7, guide rail 8, first turntable 9, support frame 10, lock Tight plates 11, 12, placement holes 13, bent rods 14, placement box 15, second worm 16, first transmission shaft 17, first transmission rod 18, first gear 19, fixed plate 20, second rack 21, Top block 22, control panel 23, long rod 24, second transmission shaft 25, third transmission rod 26, driving gear 27, large transmission gear 28, acceleration gear 29, fourth transmission rod 30, second gear 31, lifting plate 32. The third rack 33, the third transmission shaft 34, the first rack 35, the connecting plate 36, the first connecting rod 37, the moving rod 38, the fourth transmission shaft 39 and other terms, but the use of other terms is not excluded. possibility. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; interpreting them as any additional limitations would be contrary to the spirit of the present invention.
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| CN212940370U (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-04-13 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | A multifunctional midline catheter holder |
| CN213250854U (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2021-05-25 | 中国医学科学院阜外医院 | A kind of auxiliary equipment for cardiovascular stent surgery |
| CN111839939A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-30 | 开封市中心医院 | Postoperative auxiliary device for burn and plastic surgery department |
| CN111773011A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-10-16 | 河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院) | Cerebrovascular disease treatment bed |
| CN112315697A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-05 | 吉林大学 | A kind of upper limb fixed support frame for hemodialysis nursing |
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| CN113456992A (en) | 2021-10-01 |
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