CN213549646U - Novel carbon crystal plate heating type bulk curing barn - Google Patents
Novel carbon crystal plate heating type bulk curing barn Download PDFInfo
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- CN213549646U CN213549646U CN202021817193.7U CN202021817193U CN213549646U CN 213549646 U CN213549646 U CN 213549646U CN 202021817193 U CN202021817193 U CN 202021817193U CN 213549646 U CN213549646 U CN 213549646U
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- carbon crystal
- chamber
- tobacco
- tobacco containing
- hot air
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel carbon crystal plate heating type bulk curing barn, which comprises a tobacco loading chamber and a hot air chamber arranged on one side of the tobacco loading chamber, wherein the upper part of one side of the tobacco loading chamber is provided with an air inlet, the lower part of one side of the tobacco loading chamber is provided with an air return inlet, and the bottom and the top of the tobacco loading chamber are provided with a plurality of groups of carbon crystal plates; a circulating fan is arranged in the hot air chamber; one side of the hot air chamber is provided with an air inlet door. The utility model discloses reform transform on the basis of traditional bulk curer, cancelled coal fired boiler or biomass combustion machine in the hot-blast room, installed a plurality of carbon crystal boards at the bottom and the top of dress smoke chamber, outwards transmitted with the form of heat radiation and weak convection, the heat radiation mainly carries out with far infrared radiation, after far infrared radiation is absorbed by the tobacco leaf, arouses the fierce molecular resonance of tobacco leaf internal moisture, and molecular resonance produces the heat, impels the tobacco leaf internal temperature to rise, reaches the synchronous dry purpose of tobacco leaf internal moisture and surface moisture; the period and the cost of the transformation of the traditional bulk curing barn are reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of bulk curer, in particular to novel brilliant board heating type bulk curer of carbon.
Background
The tobacco flue-curing house is essential basic equipment in the production of flue-cured tobacco. After the tobacco leaves are cured and modulated, the special color, fragrance, taste and type of the cured tobacco are shown, and the cured tobacco becomes a high-quality raw material meeting the requirements of the cigarette industry. The basic principle is that after the tobacco leaves are heated, the moisture in the tobacco leaves is discharged, and the moisture is discharged out of a tobacco curing house after being vaporized, so that the tobacco leaves are cured to be yellow and dry.
As shown in fig. 1, a conventional intensive tobacco flue-curing house generally includes a tobacco loading chamber 1, a hot air chamber 2, a dehumidifying fan 11, a cold air door 12, etc., a tobacco loading frame 13 is disposed inside the tobacco loading chamber, for the airflow descending type tobacco flue-curing house, an air inlet 14 is disposed at the upper part of the tobacco loading chamber 1, an air return opening 15 is disposed at the lower part, a heating device 21 is disposed inside the hot air chamber 2, the heating device 21 adopts a coal-fired boiler or a biomass burner, and a circulating fan 22 is disposed at the upper part of the heating device 21; when the tobacco curing room works, the woven tobacco leaves are firstly loaded on the tobacco loading frame 13 of the tobacco loading chamber 1, then the heat supply equipment 21 is ignited, then the circulating fan 22 is started, the circulating fan 22 blows heat generated by the heat supply equipment 21 into the tobacco loading chamber 1 through the air inlet 23 at the upper part, and hot air is dried in the tobacco loading chamber 1 and then enters the hot air chamber 2 from the air return opening 15 for circulation.
The drawbacks of such conventional heating devices are obvious: air pollution and cinder pollution are caused by coal burning; the transportation cost and the use cost of the coal are high; the labor cost is high, and an experienced flue-cured tobacco master needs to be engaged for operation; the baking process needs a specially-assigned person to watch for 24 hours, the labor intensity is large, and the quality is difficult to guarantee. Therefore, the traditional heating mode is improved greatly, but the period for reconstructing a new tobacco flue-curing house is long and the cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at overcoming the defects in the prior art, providing a novel carbon crystal plate heating type bulk curer, reforming the bulk curer on the basis of the traditional bulk curer, canceling a coal-fired boiler or a biomass burner in a hot air chamber, installing a plurality of carbon crystal plates at the bottom and the top of a smoke containing chamber, transmitting the carbon crystal plates and the carbon crystal plates in a weak convection mode, wherein the heat radiation is mainly carried out by far infrared radiation, and after the far infrared radiation is absorbed by tobacco leaves, the molecular resonance causes the fierce molecular resonance of the moisture in the tobacco leaves, and the molecular resonance generates heat to promote the internal temperature of the tobacco leaves to rise, thereby achieving the purpose of synchronously drying the internal moisture and the surface moisture of the tobacco leaves; the period and the cost of the transformation of the traditional bulk curing barn are reduced.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:
a novel carbon crystal plate heating type bulk curing barn comprises a tobacco containing chamber and a hot air chamber arranged on one side of the tobacco containing chamber, wherein a tobacco containing frame is arranged in the tobacco containing chamber and used for containing tobacco, an air inlet is formed in the upper portion of one side of the tobacco containing chamber, moisture exhausting fans are arranged on two sides of the air inlet, an air return opening is formed in the lower portion of one side of the tobacco containing chamber, cold air doors are arranged on two sides of the air return opening, and an observation window is arranged on one side of the tobacco containing chamber and used for observing the change condition of tobacco leaves in the tobacco containing chamber; the bottom and the top of the cigarette loading chamber are provided with a plurality of groups of carbon crystal plates, the cigarette loading frame is provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, one side of the hot air chamber is provided with a control cabinet, the carbon crystal plates, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are connected with the control cabinet through leads, and the connection mode adopts a conventional mode of technicians in the field and is not detailed; a circulating fan is arranged in the hot air chamber; the carbon crystal plate is externally transmitted in the forms of heat radiation and weak convection, the heat radiation is mainly carried out by far infrared radiation, and after the far infrared radiation is absorbed by the tobacco leaves, the molecules in the tobacco leaves are subjected to violent molecular resonance to generate heat, so that the temperature in the tobacco leaves is increased, and the aim of synchronously drying the moisture in the tobacco leaves and the surface moisture is fulfilled; the circulating fan introduces hot air in the tobacco containing chamber from the air return port and blows the hot air out of the air outlet, so that the hot air in the tobacco containing chamber forms closed-loop circulation; an air inlet door is arranged on one side of the hot air chamber, and when the tobacco chamber is used for discharging moisture, the air inlet door is opened, so that the circulation of hot air in the tobacco chamber is ensured.
As a further preferred of this technical scheme, be equipped with the brilliant board of a plurality of carbons on the hot-blast indoor wall, the brilliant board of carbon and switch board electric connection, hot-blast indoor carbon brilliant board preheats hot-blast indoor air, has avoided the dress cigarette chamber to dehumidify the time outside cold air directly gets into and causes the interior temperature shock of dress cigarette chamber in the dress cigarette chamber.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, a filter screen is arranged on one side of the air inlet door, and the filter screen prevents impurities such as dust and the like from being brought into the hot air chamber when external air enters the hot air chamber to pollute tobacco leaves.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the inner wall of the cigarette containing chamber is provided with a heat-insulating layer (not shown in the figure), and the heat-insulating layer reduces the heat loss in the cigarette containing chamber.
As a further preferred of this technical scheme, dress smoke-box bottom and top all are equipped with the reason wire casing, and the wire of carbon brilliant board is installed inside the reason wire casing, and the reason wire casing has avoided the wire wearing and tearing, has improved the clean and tidy nature in tobacco flue-curing house simultaneously.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the carbon crystal plates are connected in parallel, the shutdown of the whole curing barn after the fault of part of the carbon crystal plates is avoided, the regional temperature control in the tobacco loading chamber is facilitated, and the maintenance of the carbon crystal plates is facilitated.
As a further preferred option of the technical scheme, a column is arranged on one side of the tobacco loading frame, an adjusting hole is formed in the column, an adjusting bolt (not shown in the figure) is connected to the inner portion of the adjusting hole in a threaded manner, the adjusting bolt is connected with the tobacco loading frame in a threaded manner, and the adjusting hole is convenient for adjusting the height of the tobacco loading frame according to the length of tobacco leaves.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1) the utility model discloses reform transform on the basis of traditional bulk curer, cancelled coal fired boiler or biomass combustion machine in the hot-blast room, installed a plurality of carbon crystal boards at the bottom and the top of dress smoke chamber, outwards transmitted with the form of heat radiation and weak convection, the heat radiation mainly carries out with far infrared radiation, after far infrared radiation is absorbed by the tobacco leaf, arouses the fierce molecular resonance of tobacco leaf internal moisture, and molecular resonance produces the heat, impels the tobacco leaf internal temperature to rise, reaches the synchronous dry purpose of tobacco leaf internal moisture and surface moisture; the period and the cost of the transformation of the traditional bulk curing barn are reduced.
2) Be equipped with the brilliant board of a plurality of carbons on the hot-blast indoor wall, the brilliant board of carbon and switch board electric connection, the brilliant board of carbon in the hot-blast indoor preheats hot-blast indoor air, has avoided the dress cigarette room to dehumidify the time outside cold air directly gets into and causes the interior temperature shock of dress cigarette room.
3) A filter screen is arranged on one side of the air inlet door, and the filter screen prevents impurities such as dust and the like from polluting tobacco leaves when outside air enters the hot air chamber.
4) The inner wall of the cigarette containing chamber is provided with the heat preservation layer, and the heat preservation layer reduces the loss of heat in the cigarette containing chamber.
5) The tobacco loading room bottom and top all are equipped with the reason wire casing, and the wire of carbon brilliant board is installed inside the reason wire casing, and the reason wire casing has avoided the wire wearing and tearing, has improved the clean and tidy nature of tobacco flue-curing house simultaneously.
6) The carbon crystal plates are connected in parallel, so that the shutdown of the whole curing barn after the faults of partial carbon crystal plates is avoided, the regional temperature control in the tobacco loading chamber is facilitated, and the maintenance of the carbon crystal plates is facilitated.
7) Dress cigarette frame one side is equipped with the stand, is equipped with the regulation hole on the stand, and regulation hole inside threaded connection has adjusting bolt, adjusting bolt and dress cigarette frame threaded connection, and the height of dress cigarette frame is convenient for to the length adjustment of tobacco leaf in the regulation hole.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art bulk curer structure.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a novel carbon crystal plate heating type bulk curing barn.
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the novel carbon crystal plate heating type bulk curing barn.
In the figure: 1. a tobacco loading chamber; 11. a moisture removal fan; 12. a cold air door; 13. a cigarette loading frame; 14. an air inlet; 15. an air return opening; 16. an observation window; 17. a carbon crystal plate; 18. a column; 19. an adjustment hole; 20. arranging wire grooves; 2. a hot air chamber; 21. a heating device; 22. a circulating fan; 23. an air inlet door; 24. a filter screen; 3. A humidity sensor; 4. a temperature sensor; 5. a control cabinet;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to fig. 1-3, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, a particular orientation configuration, and operation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
A novel carbon crystal plate heating type bulk curing barn comprises a tobacco containing chamber 1 and a hot air chamber 2 arranged on one side of the tobacco containing chamber 1, wherein a tobacco containing frame 13 is arranged in the tobacco containing chamber 1 and used for containing tobacco, an air inlet 14 is arranged on the upper portion of one side of the tobacco containing chamber 1, moisture exhausting fans 11 are arranged on two sides of the air inlet 14, a return air inlet 15 is arranged on the lower portion of one side of the tobacco containing chamber 1, cold air doors 12 are arranged on two sides of the return air inlet 15, and an observation window 16 is arranged on one side of the tobacco containing chamber 1 and used for observing the change condition of tobacco leaves in the tobacco containing chamber 1; the bottom and the top of the cigarette loading chamber 1 are provided with a plurality of groups of carbon crystal plates 17, the cigarette loading frame 13 is provided with a temperature sensor 4 and a humidity sensor 3, one side of the hot air chamber 2 is provided with a control cabinet 5, the carbon crystal plates 17, the temperature sensor 4 and the humidity sensor 3 are connected with the control cabinet 5 through wires, and the connection mode adopts a conventional mode of technicians in the field and is not detailed; a circulating fan 22 is arranged in the hot air chamber; the carbon crystal plate 17 is externally transmitted in the forms of heat radiation and weak convection, the heat radiation is mainly carried out by far infrared radiation, and after the far infrared radiation is absorbed by the tobacco leaves, the molecules in the tobacco leaves are subjected to violent molecular resonance to generate heat, so that the temperature in the tobacco leaves is increased, and the aim of synchronously drying the moisture in the tobacco leaves and the surface moisture is fulfilled; the circulating fan 22 introduces the hot air in the tobacco containing chamber 1 from the air return port 15 and blows the hot air out of the air outlet, so that the hot air in the tobacco containing chamber 1 forms closed-loop circulation; an air inlet door 23 is arranged on one side of the hot air chamber 2, and when the tobacco containing chamber 1 is subjected to moisture removal, the air inlet door 23 is opened, so that the circulation of hot air in the tobacco containing chamber 1 is ensured.
In this embodiment, be equipped with the brilliant board 17 of a plurality of carbons on the 2 inner walls of hot-blast room, the brilliant board 17 of carbon and 5 electric connection of switch board, the brilliant board 17 of carbon in the hot-blast room 2 preheats the air in the hot-blast room 2, has avoided leading to the fact the rapid temperature drop in the tobacco loading room 1 in the outside cold air directly gets into the tobacco loading room 1 when the tobacco loading room 1 hydrofuge.
In this embodiment, a filter screen 24 is disposed on one side of the air inlet door 23, and the filter screen 24 prevents impurities such as dust from being brought into the hot air chamber 2 by the outside air to pollute the tobacco leaves.
In this embodiment, be equipped with the heat preservation on the 1 inner wall of dress cigarette room, the heat preservation has reduced the thermal loss in dress cigarette room 1.
In this embodiment, 1 bottom and top in dress cigarette room all are equipped with reason wire casing 20, and the wire of carbon brilliant board 17 is installed inside reason wire casing 20, and reason wire casing 20 has avoided the wire wearing and tearing, has improved the clean and tidy nature in tobacco flue-curing house simultaneously.
In this embodiment, the carbon crystal plates 17 are connected in parallel, so that the shutdown of the whole curing barn after the failure of part of the carbon crystal plates 17 is avoided, the temperature in the tobacco loading chamber 1 is controlled in a partitioned mode, and the maintenance of the carbon crystal plates 17 is facilitated.
In this embodiment, dress cigarette frame 13 one side is equipped with stand 18, be equipped with regulation hole 19 on the stand 18, the inside threaded connection of regulation hole 19 has adjusting bolt, adjusting bolt and dress cigarette frame 13 threaded connection, and adjusting hole 19 is convenient for according to the length adjustment dress cigarette frame 13's of tobacco leaf height.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the structure of the invention, and various modifications, additions and substitutions as described in the detailed description may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
Claims (7)
1. A novel carbon crystal plate heating type bulk curing barn comprises a tobacco containing chamber and a hot air chamber arranged on one side of the tobacco containing chamber, wherein a tobacco containing frame is arranged in the tobacco containing chamber, an air inlet is formed in the upper portion of one side of the tobacco containing chamber, moisture exhausting fans are arranged on two sides of the air inlet, a return air inlet is formed in the lower portion of one side of the tobacco containing chamber, cold air doors are arranged on two sides of the return air inlet, and an observation window is arranged on one side of the tobacco containing chamber; the cigarette loading frame is provided with a plurality of groups of carbon crystal plates at the bottom and the top of the cigarette loading chamber, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged on the cigarette loading frame, a control cabinet is arranged on one side of the hot air chamber, and the carbon crystal plates, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are connected with the control cabinet through leads; a circulating fan is arranged in the hot air chamber; and an air inlet door is arranged on one side of the hot air chamber.
2. The bulk curer according to claim 1, wherein the hot air chamber has a plurality of carbon crystal plates on its inner wall, and the carbon crystal plates are electrically connected to the control cabinet.
3. The novel carbon crystal plate heating type bulk curing barn according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen is arranged on one side of the air inlet door.
4. The novel carbon crystal plate heating type bulk curing barn according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the tobacco containing chamber is provided with an insulating layer.
5. The novel carbon crystal plate heating type bulk curing barn according to claim 1, wherein the bottom and the top of the tobacco containing chamber are provided with wire arranging grooves, and wires of the carbon crystal plates are arranged inside the wire arranging grooves.
6. The novel carbon crystal plate heating type bulk curing barn according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of carbon crystal plates are connected in parallel.
7. The novel carbon crystal plate heating type bulk curing barn according to claim 1, wherein a column is arranged on one side of the tobacco containing frame, an adjusting hole is arranged on the column, an adjusting bolt is connected inside the adjusting hole in a threaded manner, and the adjusting bolt is connected with the tobacco containing frame in a threaded manner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021817193.7U CN213549646U (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Novel carbon crystal plate heating type bulk curing barn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021817193.7U CN213549646U (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Novel carbon crystal plate heating type bulk curing barn |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213549646U true CN213549646U (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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ID=76557350
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021817193.7U Expired - Fee Related CN213549646U (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Novel carbon crystal plate heating type bulk curing barn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213549646U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114190576A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-03-18 | 成都智慧全域信息技术有限公司 | Natural horizontal type tobacco flue-curing house based on carbon nano heating technology and use method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-08-26 CN CN202021817193.7U patent/CN213549646U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114190576A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-03-18 | 成都智慧全域信息技术有限公司 | Natural horizontal type tobacco flue-curing house based on carbon nano heating technology and use method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210629 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |