CN218889248U - Cigar tobacco leaf fermentation cabinet - Google Patents
Cigar tobacco leaf fermentation cabinet Download PDFInfo
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- CN218889248U CN218889248U CN202223036178.0U CN202223036178U CN218889248U CN 218889248 U CN218889248 U CN 218889248U CN 202223036178 U CN202223036178 U CN 202223036178U CN 218889248 U CN218889248 U CN 218889248U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cigar tobacco fermentation cabinet, which relates to the technical field of cigar tobacco fermentation and solves the problems that in the prior art, harmful gas with pungent smell is generated in the fermentation cabinet, the pressure in the cabinet body is changed, and then the fermentation condition in the cabinet body is changed, and meanwhile, the conventional fermentation cabinet lacks systematic arrangement of the cigar tobacco fermentation condition, the specific scheme is as follows: a cigar tobacco fermentation cabinet comprises a cabinet body, wherein a plurality of temperature and humidity generation cabinets are arranged on one side in the cabinet body, an exhaust fan is arranged at the top of the cabinet body, and a pressure compensation piece is arranged on one side of the exhaust fan; the temperature and humidity generating cabinet is internally provided with a steam generating water tank and a ceramic electric heating pipe, an electric heating rod is arranged in the water tank, the top of the temperature and humidity generating cabinet is provided with a temperature and humidity exhaust fan, the inner side wall of the cabinet is also provided with a temperature and humidity sensor, the outer side face of the cabinet is provided with a temperature and humidity electric control cabinet, and the temperature and humidity electric control cabinet is connected with the temperature and humidity sensor and the temperature and humidity generating cabinet.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cigar tobacco fermentation, in particular to a cigar tobacco fermentation cabinet.
Background
The reason for cigar leaf fermentation is to obtain a better mouthfeel and taste. Cigar leaf fermentation is mainly divided into natural fermentation and artificial fermentation. Natural fermentation is fermentation by means of natural climate change. However, the natural fermentation period is long, and the requirements on the natural environment of a fermentation field, especially the temperature and humidity are high. The artificial fermentation is mainly carried out in a fermentation chamber. The cigar tobacco fermenting room is formed by reforming fixed places, but the fixed cigar tobacco fermenting room has larger limitation, inflexible configuration and high manufacturing cost.
The existing fermentation device can realize the regulation and control of the temperature and humidity of cigar fermentation conditions, but cigars can generate harmful or pungent gases in the fermentation process, the gases are harmful, meanwhile, the pressure in the cabinet body can be changed along with the influence of temperature and humidity factors, and further, the fermentation condition parameters in the cabinet body are changed, an exhaust fan is usually arranged in the fermentation device to exhaust the harmful gases, the exhaust fan can exhaust the gases in the fermentation device, but the balance of the pressure in the cabinet body cannot be simultaneously maintained, so that the constant pressure fermentation conditions in the fermentation device cannot be ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a cigar tobacco fermentation cabinet, wherein a temperature and humidity exhaust fan in a temperature and humidity generation cabinet is used for dispersing generated steam and heat in the cabinet body, so as to maintain the temperature and humidity conditions in the cabinet body, and meanwhile, an exhaust fan and a pressure compensation piece are arranged, so that the balance of the pressure conditions of the follow-up cabinet body can be ensured while the discharge of harmful gas is realized.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
a cigar tobacco fermentation cabinet comprises a cabinet body, wherein a plurality of temperature and humidity generation cabinets are arranged on one side in the cabinet body, an exhaust fan is arranged at the top of the cabinet body, and a pressure compensation piece is arranged on one side of the exhaust fan to balance the pressure in the cabinet body;
the temperature and humidity generating cabinet is internally provided with a steam generating water tank and a ceramic electric heating pipe, an electric heating rod is arranged in the water tank, the top of the temperature and humidity generating cabinet is provided with a temperature and humidity exhaust fan, the inner side wall of the cabinet is also provided with a temperature and humidity sensor, the outer side face of the cabinet is provided with a temperature and humidity electric control cabinet, and the temperature and humidity electric control cabinet is connected with the temperature and humidity sensor and the temperature and humidity generating cabinet.
As a further implementation mode, the cabinet body is of a square hollow structure and is formed by assembling polyurethane plates, and sealing strips are arranged between two adjacent polyurethane plates.
As a further implementation mode, the polyurethane plate is externally provided with a plastic-coated plate, the polyurethane plate is internally provided with a stainless steel plate, and a heat insulation material is arranged between the stainless steel plate and the plastic-coated plate.
As a further implementation mode, a cabin door is arranged on one side of the cabinet body, the cabin door is of a double-wing type, and an observation window is arranged on the cabin door.
As a further implementation mode, an anti-dry-heating water level gauge is arranged in the steam generation water tank.
As a further implementation, the pressure compensator is a pressure regulating valve.
As a further implementation mode, the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the middle and at the top of the inner side wall of the cabinet body.
As a further implementation mode, the temperature and humidity electric control cabinet is provided with a touch display screen.
As a further implementation mode, one side of the temperature and humidity generating cabinet is provided with an air outlet of the temperature and humidity generating cabinet and an air return opening of the temperature and humidity generating cabinet.
As a further implementation mode, a material supporting frame is arranged in the cabinet body, and an air outlet of the temperature and humidity generating cabinet faces to the material supporting frame.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the temperature and humidity generating cabinet is used for generating steam and hot air, providing temperature and humidity conditions for fermenting cigar tobacco leaves in the cabinet body, enabling the cigar tobacco leaves to generate irritant harmful gases in the fermentation process, enabling the pressure in the cabinet body to be changed through the action of the exhaust fan and the temperature and humidity generating cabinet, automatically adjusting the pressure in the fermentation cabinet through the pressure compensation piece, and guaranteeing that the pressure balance in the fermentation cabinet is maintained through the pressure compensation piece when the exhaust fan discharges the harmful gases; by rationalizing the internal structural system of the fermentation cabinet, the good fermentation condition of cigar tobacco leaves in the fermentation cabinet is ensured.
2. According to the temperature and humidity electric control cabinet, the starting and stopping of the steam generating water tank and the ceramic electric heating pipe in the temperature and humidity generating cabinet are automatically controlled according to data provided by the temperature and humidity sensor, so that the temperature and humidity in the cabinet body can meet the requirements.
3. The cabin door is provided with the observation window, and the fermentation condition of cigar tobacco leaves in the cabinet body is observed in real time through the observation window.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model.
Fig. 1 is a front view of a cigar leaf fermentation cabinet in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a side view of a cigar leaf fermentation cabinet in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a top view of a cigar leaf fermentation cabinet in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional viewbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A of fig. 3.
In the figure: the mutual spacing or dimensions are exaggerated for the purpose of showing the positions of the various parts, and the schematic illustration is only schematic.
Wherein: 1. the temperature and humidity control cabinet comprises a cabinet body, a cabin door, an exhaust fan, a touch display screen, a temperature and humidity electric control cabinet, a temperature and humidity generating cabinet, a pressure compensation piece and a temperature and humidity sensor, wherein the cabinet body, the cabin door, the exhaust fan, the touch display screen, the temperature and humidity electric control cabinet, the temperature and humidity generating cabinet, the pressure compensation piece and the temperature and humidity sensor are arranged in sequence;
2-1 parts of observation window, 6-1 parts of steam generation water tank, 6-2 parts of ceramic electric heating pipe, 6-3 parts of warm and humid exhaust fan, 6-4 parts of warm and humid exhaust fan, 6-5 parts of warm and humid generating cabinet air outlet, 6-11 parts of warm and humid generating cabinet return air inlet, 6-12 parts of dry burning prevention water gauge and 6-12 parts of electric heating rod.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is illustrative and is intended to provide further explanation of the utility model. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs.
As described in the background art, cigars produce harmful or pungent gases during fermentation, which are harmful, and also change the pressure in the cabinet body along with the influence of temperature and humidity factors, so as to change the parameters of fermentation conditions in the cabinet body, and a suction fan is usually installed in the fermentation device to discharge the harmful gases, and the suction fan can only discharge the gases in the fermentation device, but cannot simultaneously maintain the balance of the pressure in the cabinet body, so that the constant pressure fermentation conditions in the fermentation device cannot be ensured. Even if some fermentation cabinets adopt air inlet and outlet fans, the air inlet and air outlet processes of the fermentation cabinets cannot be carried out at the same time, and the pressure conditions still cannot be balanced.
Example 1
In a typical embodiment of the utility model, referring to fig. 1, a cigar tobacco fermentation cabinet comprises a cabinet body 1, wherein the cabinet body 1 is of a square hollow structure, the upper and lower, left and right, front and rear surfaces of the fermentation cabinet are formed by hooking and assembling polyurethane plates, and sealing strips are arranged between two adjacent polyurethane plates. The polyurethane board is outside to be covered with the plastic board, and inside is food level 304 corrosion resistant plate, and the intermediate parcel B2 level polyurethane insulation material, the side periphery has inlayed the silica gel sealing strip, can very firm sealed concatenation through the polyurethane board that colludes. The fermentation cabinet formed by splicing the polyurethane plates has good heat preservation and moisture preservation effects, can be disassembled at will, can be spliced at will, and is very convenient.
Two temperature and humidity generating cabinets 6 are arranged on one side in the cabinet body 1, and the two temperature and humidity generating cabinets 6 are arranged in parallel and used for generating temperature and humidity. The temperature and humidity generating cabinet 6 is internally provided with a steam generating water tank 6-1, a ceramic electric heating pipe 6-2 and a temperature and humidity exhausting fan 6-3.
As shown in fig. 4, a steam generating water tank 6-1 is arranged at the bottom in the temperature and humidity generating cabinet, the steam generating water tank is filled with water, an electric heating rod 6-12 and an anti-dry heating water level gauge 6-11 are arranged in the water tank, and the electric heating rod is connected with an external power supply to heat the water to generate steam. Providing humidity conditions within the fermentation cabinet. The dry-heating prevention water level gauge is used for monitoring the water level in the water tank in real time, and when the water level in the steam generation water tank is too low, the electric heating rod is controlled to be powered off, so that the electric heating rod 6-12 is prevented from being burnt.
The ceramic electric heating pipe is arranged in the middle of the temperature and humidity generating cabinet, generates heat, maintains the temperature in the fermentation cabinet between 36 and 60 ℃ and provides the temperature condition in the fermentation cabinet. The temperature and humidity exhaust fan is arranged in the temperature and humidity generating cabinet 6 near the top, the steam generated by the steam generating water tank and the heat generated by the ceramic electric heating pipe are exhausted into the fermentation cabinet, so that the temperature and humidity in the fermentation cabinet can meet the requirements, cigar tobacco leaves can be fermented conveniently, the temperature and humidity generating cabinet is provided with the temperature and humidity generating cabinet air outlet 6-4 and the temperature and humidity generating cabinet air return opening 6-5 at one side, wherein the temperature and humidity generating cabinet air outlet 6-4 is arranged at the upper part, and the temperature and humidity generating cabinet air return opening 6-5 is arranged at the lower part.
The tobacco leaves in the cabinet body 1 can generate some harmful or pungent gases in the fermentation process, so that the exhaust fan 3 is arranged at the top of the cabinet body 1, and can start exhaust at regular time to remove the harmful or pungent gases in the fermentation cabinet.
One side of the exhaust fan 3 is provided with a pressure compensation system, the pressure compensation system is used for detecting the pressure in the fermentation cabinet and is regulated in real time according to the action of the exhaust fan, the pressure balance in the fermentation cabinet is realized, the pressure compensation system can be a pressure compensation piece 7, the two exhaust fans 3 and two groups of pressure compensation pieces 7 are arranged together as shown in the reference of fig. 3, the pressure compensation piece 7 is preferably a pressure regulating valve, and the automatic regulation of the gas pressure in the cabinet body can be realized through the pressure regulating valve. The exhaust fan 3 can regularly start the exhaust to clear away harmful or pungent smell's gas, and the gas pressure in the cabinet body 1 can change because of the effect of exhaust fan, and the humiture takes place cabinet 6 and can produce the too big or phenomenon of too low of pressure at heating humidification or exhaust in-process simultaneously, and the setting of pressure regulating valve is in time automatically regulated when the internal pressure of cabinet changes, guarantees the internal pressure balance condition of cabinet.
The inside wall of the cabinet body 1 is further provided with a temperature and humidity sensor 8, the temperature and humidity sensor 8 is arranged in the middle and at the top of the inside wall of the cabinet body 1, and the temperature and humidity of different positions in the cabinet body are monitored respectively. The temperature and humidity sensor 8 can automatically monitor the temperature and humidity of each position in the fermentation cabinet. The outside face of the cabinet body 1 is provided with a temperature and humidity electric control cabinet 6, the temperature and humidity electric control cabinet 5 is connected with a temperature and humidity sensor 8 and the temperature and humidity generating cabinet 6, and the temperature and humidity electric control cabinet automatically controls the starting and stopping of a steam generating water tank and a ceramic electric heating pipe in the temperature and humidity generating cabinet according to data provided by the temperature and humidity sensor, so that the temperature and humidity in the cabinet body meet the requirements.
One side of the cabinet body is provided with a cabin door 2, the cabin door 2 is double-wing, and two cabin doors 2 are provided with observation windows 2-1. The temperature and humidity electric control cabinet is provided with a touch display screen 4. The touch display screen 4 is used for displaying temperature and humidity data in the cabinet body, and meanwhile, the touch display screen is provided with an operation panel, and the temperature and humidity electric control cabinet can be controlled by controlling the touch display screen, so that the temperature and humidity conditions in the cabinet body can be adjusted.
The cabinet body is internally provided with a material supporting frame, the material supporting frames are provided with multiple layers for preventing cigar tobacco leaves, and the temperature and humidity generating cabinet air outlet is arranged towards the material supporting frames so as to conveniently discharge steam and hot air to the material supporting frames.
According to the embodiment, the touch display screen on the temperature and humidity electric control cabinet is used for controlling the temperature and humidity generating cabinet to act, the motor hot rod is used for heating the steam generating water tank to generate steam, the ceramic electric heating rod is used for heating and releasing heat, the warm and humid exhaust fan is used for discharging steam and hot air into the cabinet body through the air outlet of the temperature and humidity generating cabinet, and the process conditions for cigar tobacco fermentation are provided.
The harmful and irritant gas generated in the fermentation process of cigar tobacco leaves is regularly discharged through an exhaust fan at the top of the cabinet body, and the pressure in the cabinet body is changed due to the action of the temperature and humidity generating cabinet and the exhaust fan, so that the pressure in the cabinet body is timely and automatically regulated when the pressure is changed through the arrangement of the pressure regulating valve, and the pressure balance condition in the cabinet body is ensured.
An observation window is arranged on the cabin door at the front side of the cabinet body, and the fermentation condition of cigar tobacco leaves in the cabinet body can be observed in real time through the observation window. The embodiment ensures good fermentation conditions of cigar tobacco leaves in the fermentation cabinet through reasonable arrangement of the internal structural system of the fermentation cabinet.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The cigar tobacco fermentation cabinet is characterized by comprising a cabinet body, wherein a plurality of temperature and humidity generation cabinets are arranged on one side in the cabinet body, an exhaust fan is arranged at the top of the cabinet body, and a pressure compensation piece is arranged on one side of the exhaust fan so as to balance the pressure in the cabinet body;
the temperature and humidity generating cabinet is internally provided with a steam generating water tank and a ceramic electric heating pipe, an electric heating rod is arranged in the water tank, the top of the temperature and humidity generating cabinet is provided with a temperature and humidity exhaust fan, the inner side wall of the cabinet is also provided with a temperature and humidity sensor, the outer side face of the cabinet is provided with a temperature and humidity electric control cabinet, and the temperature and humidity electric control cabinet is connected with the temperature and humidity sensor and the temperature and humidity generating cabinet.
2. The cigar leaf fermentation cabinet of claim 1, wherein the cabinet body is a square hollow structure and is assembled by polyurethane plates, and a sealing strip is arranged between two adjacent polyurethane plates.
3. A cigar leaf fermentation cabinet according to claim 2, wherein the polyurethane board is externally plastic coated and internally stainless steel, and a thermal insulation material is provided between the stainless steel and the plastic coated board.
4. A cigar leaf fermentation cabinet according to claim 1, wherein a door is provided on one side of the cabinet body, the door being of the double wing type, and a viewing window being provided on the door.
5. A cigar leaf fermentation cabinet according to claim 1, wherein an anti-dry water gauge is provided in the steam generating tank.
6. A cigar leaf fermentation tank according to claim 1, wherein the pressure compensator is a pressure regulating valve.
7. A cigar leaf fermentation cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the temperature and humidity sensor is provided in the middle and top of the inner side wall of the cabinet.
8. The cigar leaf fermentation cabinet of claim 1, wherein the temperature and humidity electronic control cabinet is provided with a touch display screen.
9. A cigar leaf fermentation cabinet according to claim 1, wherein a temperature and humidity generating cabinet air outlet and a temperature and humidity generating cabinet return air inlet are provided on one side of the temperature and humidity generating cabinet.
10. A cigar leaf fermentation cabinet according to claim 9, wherein a material support is provided in the cabinet body, and the temperature and humidity generating cabinet air outlet is oriented to the material support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223036178.0U CN218889248U (en) | 2022-11-15 | 2022-11-15 | Cigar tobacco leaf fermentation cabinet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223036178.0U CN218889248U (en) | 2022-11-15 | 2022-11-15 | Cigar tobacco leaf fermentation cabinet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218889248U true CN218889248U (en) | 2023-04-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223036178.0U Active CN218889248U (en) | 2022-11-15 | 2022-11-15 | Cigar tobacco leaf fermentation cabinet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218889248U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-11-15 CN CN202223036178.0U patent/CN218889248U/en active Active
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