CN209744859U - chinese herbal medicine drying equipment - Google Patents
chinese herbal medicine drying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN209744859U CN209744859U CN201920534815.6U CN201920534815U CN209744859U CN 209744859 U CN209744859 U CN 209744859U CN 201920534815 U CN201920534815 U CN 201920534815U CN 209744859 U CN209744859 U CN 209744859U
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- chinese herbal
- hot air
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a chinese herbal medicine drying equipment, including the stoving room, its characterized in that: the drying room comprises a square steel frame, a plurality of heat insulation plates are fixedly connected to the square steel frame, the heat insulation plates divide the drying room into a machine room chamber, a hot air channel and a drying chamber, two opposite inner side walls of the drying chamber are respectively provided with an object placing rail, the hot air channel is communicated with the upper portions of the machine room chamber and the drying chamber, a first return air channel is arranged between the machine room chamber and the drying chamber, a hot air component is arranged in the machine room chamber, and the hot air component blows hot air from the hot air channel to enter the drying chamber and return to the machine room chamber through the first return air channel. The utility model discloses a two drying chamber settings can select the stoving area in a flexible way, can guarantee when one drying chamber gets to put chinese herbal medicine that another drying chamber continues normal stoving operation, has improved the operating efficiency, through temperature and humidity control, guarantees that chinese herbal medicine can not run off active ingredient in high-efficient quick drying, keeps the chinese herbal medicine drug effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a chinese-medicinal material processing equipment field, specifically say and relate to a chinese-medicinal material drying equipment.
Background
along with the rapid development of national economy, the income level of residents is higher and higher, the requirements of the nation on health are also higher and higher, the advantages of low toxicity and low side effect of the traditional Chinese medicine are particularly emphasized, and the demand of Chinese herbal medicines is continuously increased. Different kinds of characteristic Chinese herbal medicines are produced all over the country, the trade of the Chinese herbal medicines relates to almost all provinces in the country, and the problems of quality guarantee, transportation and storage of the medicines are more and more severe. The traditional herbal medicine airing mode is not sanitary and slow, and cannot meet the requirements of high transaction amount and high demand amount of Chinese herbal medicines in China at present, so that the Chinese herbal medicines are dried and processed to facilitate transportation and storage, and the damage such as mildew and the like is prevented to become a consensus.
The special stoving case product quantity of well-known chinese herbal medicine on the existing market is less, its design structure is comparatively simple, the technical content is low, there is certain defect, especially become a technical bottleneck of this kind of product on the practicality of stoving case and humanized design, its current product mainly adopts the gas heating mode more based on saving cost consideration, but gas heating can bring some harm, can cause remaining when drying to the chinese herbal medicine at first, the pollutant that the gas produced can be attached to on the chinese herbal medicine and thus produce harm to patient, secondly, gas stoving temperature is higher, its active ingredient of a part of it in the chinese herbal medicine has volatility, in case the high temperature will volatilize, cause the drug effect to descend seriously. The industry needs a Chinese herbal medicine drying device which can safely dry Chinese herbal medicine without residue, has controllable temperature, good temperature control precision and relatively low operation cost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome the weak point of above-mentioned conventional art, provide one kind can dry safely and do not have remaining, the temperature is controllable, the good running cost low relative Chinese herbal medicine drying equipment of accuse temperature precision.
The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical measures:
Chinese herbal medicine drying equipment, including the stoving room, its characterized in that: the drying room comprises a square steel frame, a plurality of heat insulation plates are fixedly connected to the square steel frame, the heat insulation plates divide the drying room into a machine room chamber, a hot air channel and a drying chamber, the inner side walls opposite to two sides of the drying chamber are respectively provided with an article placing rail, the hot air channel is communicated with the machine room chamber and the upper part of the drying chamber, a first return air channel is arranged between the machine room chamber and the drying chamber, a hot air assembly is arranged in the machine room chamber, and blows hot air from the hot air channel to enter the drying chamber and return to the machine room chamber through the first return air channel;
A side wall of the drying chamber is provided with a normally closed moisture discharging window communicated with the outside, and a side wall of the machine room is provided with a normally closed air inlet window communicated with the outside. The normally closed dehumidifying window and the normally closed air inlet window are normally in a closed non-ventilation state, and only after the humidity of air in the drying chamber is increased to a preset humidity, the air is required to be opened, high-humidity air is exhausted, and fresh air is introduced to accelerate the drying process.
as a preferred scheme, the hot air assembly comprises a fan, an electric heating pipe box, an electric heating pipe and an air guiding pipeline, the electric heating pipe is installed in the electric heating pipe box, the electric heating pipe box is communicated with an air outlet of the fan and an air inlet of the air guiding pipeline, and an air outlet of the air guiding pipeline is connected with a hot air channel.
As a preferred scheme, the hot air assembly comprises a fan, a heat pump and an air inducing pipeline, the heat pump comprises a condenser and an evaporator, the evaporator is arranged outside the machine room, the condenser is arranged in a condenser box, the condenser box is communicated with an air outlet of the fan and an air inlet of the air inducing pipeline, and an air outlet of the air inducing pipeline is connected with a hot air channel.
as a preferred scheme, the hot air assembly comprises a fan, a biomass fuel furnace and an air inducing pipeline, the biomass fuel furnace comprises a combustion chamber and a heat exchange chamber, the lower part of the combustion chamber is connected with an air inlet pipe, the upper part of the combustion chamber is connected with a smoke exhaust pipe, the heat exchange chamber is arranged above the combustion chamber, a heat exchange pipe is arranged in the heat exchange chamber, and the fan blows airflow to enter the hot air channel through the heat exchange pipe and the air inducing pipeline.
As a preferable scheme, the normally closed dehumidifying window is provided with a dehumidifying louver of an automatic drooping closed window, and the normally closed air inlet window is provided with an air inlet louver of the automatic drooping closed window.
Preferably, the drying chamber comprises a first drying chamber and a second drying chamber, and an intermediate return air channel is arranged between the first drying chamber and the second drying chamber.
Preferably, the first drying chamber and the second drying chamber are respectively provided with independent chamber doors.
As a preferred scheme, the drying tray is placed on the two oppositely-arranged object placing rails and comprises a square tray frame and a bearing net installed at the bottom of the tray frame.
As a preferred scheme, the frame around the disc is formed by sequentially connecting four wood bars end to end, and the bearing net is a stainless steel net.
Preferably, the heat insulation plate comprises two steel plates arranged in parallel and a heat insulation layer sandwiched between the two steel plates. The heat insulation layer is made of rock wool.
As a preferred scheme, still include control system, control system includes temperature control system, alarm device, temperature sensor and humidity transducer install in the drying chamber, and when temperature sensor detected the temperature and reached predetermined temperature control system and close the electrothermal tube heating, detected humidity as humidity transducer and reached predetermined humidity alarm device warning and remind the hydrofuge.
Owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, compare with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
The utility model discloses a chinese herbal medicine drying equipment through two drying chambers setting, can select the stoving area in a flexible way to can guarantee when one drying chamber gets puts chinese herbal medicine that another drying chamber continues normal stoving operation, improve the operating efficiency, through atmospheric control, guarantee that chinese herbal medicine can not run off active ingredient in high-efficient quick drying, keep the chinese herbal medicine drug effect.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the Chinese herbal medicine drying device of the present invention.
Figure 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the Chinese herbal medicine drying equipment of the utility model.
Figure 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the Chinese herbal medicine drying equipment of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the medium hot air assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the electrothermal tube of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a hot air module according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a hot air module according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the Chinese herbal medicine drying device comprises a drying room, wherein the drying room comprises a square steel frame 2, a plurality of heat insulation plates 1 are fixedly connected to the square steel frame 2, the drying room is divided into a machine room chamber 6, a hot air channel 9 and a drying chamber by the heat insulation plates 1, two opposite inner side walls of the drying chamber are respectively provided with an article placing rail 16, the hot air channel 9 is communicated with the upper parts of the machine room chamber 6 and the drying chamber, no heat insulation plate is arranged between the hot air channel 9 and the drying chamber, only a metal gauze 21 is arranged, a first air return channel 15 is arranged between the machine room chamber 6 and the drying chamber, a hot air component is arranged in the machine room chamber 6, and blows hot air from the hot air channel 9 to enter the drying chamber and returns to the machine room chamber 6 through the first air return channel 15;
A side wall of the drying chamber is provided with a normally closed moisture exhausting window 17 communicated with the outside, and a side wall of the machine room chamber 6 is provided with a normally closed air inlet window 3 communicated with the outside. The square steel frame is not shown in fig. 3.
The width of the drying room is 1.2-2.7 m, the length is 2.4-12 m, and the size of the drying room can be set according to the requirement of a client.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, in the middle embodiment, the hot air assembly includes a fan 14, an electric heating pipe box 12, an electric heating pipe 13 and an air guiding duct 11, the electric heating pipe 13 is installed in the electric heating pipe box 12, the outer peripheral wall of the electric heating pipe 13 is provided with a heat sink 22, the electric heating pipe box 12 is communicated with an air outlet of the fan 14 and an air inlet of the air guiding duct 11, and an air outlet of the air guiding duct 11 is connected with the hot air channel 9.
The normally closed dehumidifying window 17 is provided with a dehumidifying louver of an automatic drooping closed window, and the normally closed air inlet window 3 is provided with an air inlet louver of the automatic drooping closed window. The moisture-removing louver and the air inlet louver both adopt conventional louver structures, a rotating shaft of the louver is positioned at the upper part to enable the louver to naturally droop to close the window, and the lower part of the louver is hinged with a connecting rod which can be lifted up to open the louver when needed. The above structure is a conventional arrangement and will not be described in detail. The normally closed moisture exhausting window 17 and the normally closed air inlet window 3 are normally in a closed and non-ventilated state, and only after the humidity of the air in the drying chamber is increased to a preset humidity, the air needs to be opened, high-humidity air is exhausted, and fresh air is introduced to accelerate the drying process. The normally closed moisture exhausting window 17 and the normally closed air inlet window 3 can be opened manually, and an electric shutter can be adopted, so that automatic moisture exhausting can be realized just at higher cost as in a structure disclosed in a full-automatic shutter of the patent publication No. CN 203347660U.
The drying chambers comprise a first drying chamber 7 and a second drying chamber 8, and an intermediate return air channel 18 is arranged between the first drying chamber 7 and the second drying chamber 8. First drying chamber 7 is equipped with first drying chamber door 4, second drying chamber 8 is equipped with second stoving vertical door 5. The drying chamber can also adopt more chambers connected in series and arranged according to the requirement.
And a drying disk is placed on the two oppositely-arranged object placing rails 16, and the drying disk comprises a square peripheral frame 19 and a bearing net 20 arranged at the bottom of the peripheral frame 19. The plate frame 19 is formed by connecting four battens sequentially end to end, and the receiving net 20 is a stainless steel net.
The heat insulation plate 1 comprises two steel plates arranged in parallel and a heat insulation layer clamped between the two steel plates. The heat insulation layer is made of rock wool.
This equipment still includes control system, control system includes temperature control system, alarm device, temperature sensor and humidity transducer install in the drying chamber, and temperature sensor detects that the temperature reaches predetermined temperature control system and closes the electrothermal tube heating, and humidity transducer detects that humidity reaches predetermined humidity alarm device and reports to the police and reminds the hydrofuge. The control system is not shown in the drawings. The related components of the control system are all commercially available products, and are not described in detail.
Example 2: as shown in fig. 6, the hot air assembly in this embodiment includes a fan 14, a heat pump and an induced air duct 11, the heat pump includes a condenser and an evaporator 23, the evaporator 23 is disposed outside the machine room 6, the condenser is disposed in a condenser box 24, the condenser box 24 communicates with an air outlet of the fan 14 and an air inlet of the induced air duct 11, and an air outlet of the induced air duct 11 is connected to the hot air channel 9. The rest of this example is the same as example 1. The heat pump can greatly improve the utilization efficiency of energy sources and achieve the aims of energy conservation and environmental protection. The specific principle of the heat pump is well known and will not be described in detail.
Example 3: as shown in fig. 7, the hot air assembly in this embodiment includes a fan 14, a biomass fuel furnace and an induced air duct 11, the biomass fuel furnace includes a combustion chamber 26 and a heat exchange chamber 27, an air inlet pipe 25 is connected to a lower portion of the combustion chamber 26, a smoke exhaust pipe 28 is connected to an upper portion of the combustion chamber 26, the heat exchange chamber 27 is disposed above the combustion chamber 26, a heat exchange pipe is disposed in the heat exchange chamber 27, and the fan 14 blows an air flow into the hot air channel 9 through the heat exchange pipe and the induced air duct 11. The rest of this example is the same as example 1. This application absorbs the heat of combustion chamber through the heat exchange chamber, and the drying chamber is gone into to the heated air side by side, and the flue gas then of living beings is then discharged to outdoor by the pipe of discharging fume, prevents to pollute the chinese herbal medicine of stoving.
Claims (10)
1. Chinese herbal medicine drying equipment, including the stoving room, its characterized in that: the drying room comprises a square steel frame, a plurality of heat insulation plates are fixedly connected to the square steel frame, the heat insulation plates divide the drying room into a machine room chamber, a hot air channel and a drying chamber, the inner side walls opposite to two sides of the drying chamber are respectively provided with an article placing rail, the hot air channel is communicated with the machine room chamber and the upper part of the drying chamber, a first return air channel is arranged between the machine room chamber and the drying chamber, a hot air assembly is arranged in the machine room chamber, and blows hot air from the hot air channel to enter the drying chamber and return to the machine room chamber through the first return air channel;
A side wall of the drying chamber is provided with a normally closed moisture discharging window communicated with the outside, and a side wall of the machine room is provided with a normally closed air inlet window communicated with the outside.
2. The chinese herbal medicine drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the hot air assembly comprises a fan, an electric heating pipe box, an electric heating pipe and an air guiding pipeline, the electric heating pipe is installed in the electric heating pipe box, the electric heating pipe box is communicated with an air outlet of the fan and an air inlet of the air guiding pipeline, and an air outlet of the air guiding pipeline is connected with a hot air channel.
3. The chinese herbal medicine drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the hot air assembly comprises a fan, a heat pump and an air inducing pipeline, the heat pump comprises a condenser and an evaporator, the evaporator is arranged outside the machine room, the condenser is arranged in a condenser box, the condenser box is communicated with an air outlet of the fan and an air inlet of the air inducing pipeline, and an air outlet of the air inducing pipeline is connected with a hot air channel.
4. The chinese herbal medicine drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the hot air assembly comprises a fan, a biomass fuel furnace and an air introduction pipeline, the biomass fuel furnace comprises a combustion chamber and a heat exchange chamber, the lower portion of the combustion chamber is connected with an air inlet pipe, the upper portion of the combustion chamber is connected with a smoke exhaust pipe, the heat exchange chamber is arranged above the combustion chamber, a heat exchange pipe is arranged in the heat exchange chamber, and the fan blows airflow to enter a hot air channel through the heat exchange pipe and the air introduction pipeline.
5. The chinese herbal medicine drying apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the normally closed dehumidifying window is provided with a dehumidifying louver of an automatic drooping closed window, and the normally closed air inlet window is provided with an air inlet louver of the automatic drooping closed window.
6. The chinese herbal medicine drying apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the drying chamber comprises a first drying chamber and a second drying chamber, and a middle return air channel is arranged between the first drying chamber and the second drying chamber;
The first drying chamber is provided with a first drying chamber door, and the second drying chamber is provided with a second drying chamber vertical door.
7. The chinese herbal medicine drying apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the drying tray is placed on the two opposite storage rails and comprises a square tray frame and a bearing net installed at the bottom of the tray frame.
8. The chinese herbal medicine drying apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the plate frame is formed by connecting four wood bars end to end in sequence, and the bearing net is a stainless steel net.
9. The chinese herbal medicine drying apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the heat insulation plate comprises two steel plates arranged in parallel and a heat insulation layer clamped between the two steel plates.
10. The chinese herbal medicine drying apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: still include control system, control system includes temperature control system, alarm device, temperature sensor and humidity transducer install in the drying chamber, and when temperature sensor detected the temperature and reached predetermined temperature control system and close the electrothermal tube heating, detected humidity as humidity transducer and reached predetermined humidity alarm device warning and remind the hydrofuge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920534815.6U CN209744859U (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | chinese herbal medicine drying equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920534815.6U CN209744859U (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | chinese herbal medicine drying equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209744859U true CN209744859U (en) | 2019-12-06 |
Family
ID=68721524
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920534815.6U Active CN209744859U (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | chinese herbal medicine drying equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209744859U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112066655A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-11 | 陈开琴 | Drying equipment with ventilation structure |
| CN112524906A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-03-19 | 陈进车 | Laver drying equipment |
| CN117433256A (en) * | 2023-12-01 | 2024-01-23 | 安徽友力节能设备有限公司 | A kind of agricultural product biomass fuel drying room |
-
2019
- 2019-04-19 CN CN201920534815.6U patent/CN209744859U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112066655A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-11 | 陈开琴 | Drying equipment with ventilation structure |
| CN112524906A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-03-19 | 陈进车 | Laver drying equipment |
| CN117433256A (en) * | 2023-12-01 | 2024-01-23 | 安徽友力节能设备有限公司 | A kind of agricultural product biomass fuel drying room |
| CN117433256B (en) * | 2023-12-01 | 2025-08-29 | 安徽友力节能设备有限公司 | A biomass fuel drying room for agricultural products |
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