CN213548697U - Passive form can splice vegetation kind plant bed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a passive type splicing vegetation planting bed, which comprises a cement structure, wherein a PE non-porous pipe is arranged on the cement structure, one end of the PE non-porous pipe is rotatably connected with a PE drip irrigation pipe with holes, and a buoyancy valve capable of adjusting water quantity is arranged on the PE non-porous pipe, a constant pressure valve is arranged on the PE non-porous pipe, an overflow port is arranged on the cement structure, and a water storage layer is arranged in the cement structure, the passive type splicing vegetation planting bed provided by the utility model has the advantages that the pure natural and independent irrigation can be provided for different types of plants without auxiliary equipment, the passive type and active type switching method is provided by the utility model, the setting can be carried out according to different design schemes, in addition, the utility model combines two pipelines of rainwater collection or municipal water supply for support, the utility model is convenient for water supply demand and energy saving, and the structure is simple, the construction cost is low, the construction is convenient, the energy consumption is almost zero, and the method is suitable for modular production and use.

Description

Passive form can splice vegetation kind plant bed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vegetation kind plant bed technical field especially relates to a passive form can splice vegetation kind plant bed.

Background

As more and more people pay more attention to the indoor living environment due to the progress of science and technology and times, as is well known, plants can not only improve the indoor environment but also make people pleasant, more and more architectural designers incorporate the concept of indoor gardens, hanging gardens, vertical greening and roof gardens into the design.

Most irrigation methods are drip irrigation, infiltrating irrigation and the like, an external water pump is excessively used, the method not only uses excessive energy consumption, but also is frequently failed in intelligent control and most importantly, the method is not a pure natural irrigation method.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a passive type splicable vegetation planting bed to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a passive form can splice vegetation kind plant bed has solved the great problem of external water pump energy consumption.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a passive form can splice vegetation kind plant bed, include: the cement structure, the structural PE pore-free pipe that is provided with of cement, the one end of PE pore-free pipe is rotated and is connected with foraminiferous PE and drip irrigation the pipe to be provided with adjustable water yield formula buoyancy valve on the PE pore-free pipe, be provided with the constant pressure valve on the PE pore-free pipe, the structural overflow mouth that has seted up of cement, the inside of cement structure is provided with the water-retaining layer to the inside of cement structure is provided with soil matrix, the inside of cement structure is provided with overhauls the well lid, be provided with the regulating ponding floater on the adjustable water yield formula buoyancy valve, the inside of cement structure is provided with overhauls the space, be provided with electronic constant voltage water pump on the PE pore-free pipe, the inside of cement structure is provided with waterscape/rainwater and collects/municipal water supply, the water-retaining layer includes retaining structure.

Preferably, the drip irrigation pipe also comprises a connecting assembly used for the PE imperforate pipe and the PE drip irrigation pipe with holes, the connecting assembly comprises a fixed block, a fixed groove is formed in the fixed block, a connecting pipe is connected in the fixed groove in a sliding manner, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a fixed disc, a sealing ring is fixedly connected on the fixed disc, and a reset spring is sleeved on the surface of the connecting pipe; the clamping device is fixed in the fixed block, the clamping device comprises a sliding groove, a sliding rod is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a sliding disc is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod, and the clamping groove is formed in the fixed block.

Preferably, the fixing block is fixed at one end of the PE drip irrigation pipe with holes, and the connecting pipe is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the PE drip irrigation pipe with holes.

Preferably, the fixed disk is slidably connected with the inner surface of the fixed slot, and the return spring is positioned on the right side of the fixed disk.

Preferably, the sliding groove is formed in the fixed block, and the sliding disc is slidably connected with the inner surface of the fixed groove.

Preferably, the sliding disc is rotatably connected with one end of the PE imperforate pipe, and the sliding rod is clamped with the clamping groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a passive form can splice vegetation kind plant bed has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a passive form can splice vegetation kind plant bed, the utility model provides a passive form can splice kind plant bed can give pure nature and independent watering for different grade type plant under no auxiliary assembly, and the utility model provides a passive form and active switching method, can set for according to the design of difference, in addition, the utility model discloses to combine the rainwater to collect or two kinds of pipelines of municipal water supply give support, its convenient water supply demand and energy-conservation, and the utility model discloses simple structure, the cost is low, and convenient construction is almost zero energy consumption, is fit for modular production and use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a passive type splicable vegetation planting bed provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the passive type splicable vegetation planting bed provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a trough portion of the herbaceous plant of FIG. 1 and a detailed view of an aquifer structure;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the passive type splicable vegetation planting bed provided by the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a fourth embodiment of the passive type splicable vegetation planting bed provided by the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a fifth embodiment of the passive type splicable vegetation planting bed provided by the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a sixth embodiment of the passive type splicable vegetation planting bed provided by the present invention;

fig. 8 is a top view of the fixing block in fig. 7 according to the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. cement structure, 2, PE pore-free pipe, 3, foraminiferous PE drips irrigation the pipe, 4, adjustable water yield formula buoyancy valve, 5, the constant pressure valve, 6, the overflow mouth, 7, the aquifer, 8, soil matrix, 9, overhaul well lid, 10, the regulating reservoir floater, 11, overhaul space, 12, electronic constant pressure water pump, 13, waterscape/rainwater collection/municipal water supply, 14, coupling assembling, 141, the fixed block, 142, the fixed slot, 143, the connecting pipe, 144, the fixed disk, 145, the sealing washer, 146, reset spring, 15, latch device, 151, the sliding tray, 152, the slide bar, 153, the sliding tray, 154, the joint groove.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

First embodiment

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 3, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a passive type splicable vegetation planting bed according to the present invention; fig. 3 is a sectional view of a trough portion of the herb growing tank of fig. 1 and a detailed view of an aquifer structure. A passive form can splice kind plant bed includes: cement structure 1, be provided with PE imperforate pipe 2 on the cement structure 1, the one end of PE imperforate pipe 2 is rotated and is connected with foraminiferous PE and drip irrigation pipe 3 to be provided with adjustable water yield formula buoyancy valve 4 on the PE imperforate pipe 2, be provided with constant pressure valve 5 on the PE imperforate pipe 2, overflow mouth 6 has been seted up on the cement structure 1, the inside of cement structure 1 is provided with aquifer 7 to the inside of cement structure 1 is provided with soil matrix 8, the inside of cement structure 1 is provided with overhauls well lid 9, be provided with water regulation floater 10 on the adjustable water yield formula buoyancy valve 4, the inside of cement structure 1 is provided with maintenance space 11, be provided with electronic constant pressure water pump 12 on the PE imperforate pipe 2, the inside of cement structure 1 is provided with waterscape/rainwater collection/municipal water supply 13, aquifer 7 includes retaining structure 71, A nonwoven fabric 72, a root-blocking geomembrane 73, and a waterproof coating 74.

1. The utility model provides a scheme that its technical problem adopted is, because the root system variation in size of different plants, roughly divide into three types with the plant and do respectively: arbor, bush and herbaceous plant (also can carry out the apolegamy of plant according to design hobby), set for the aquifer and the soil horizon in different planting grooves according to three kinds of plants.

2. Carry out cascaded range according to different levels, the highest ladder is the arbor class plant that the root system is darker, is bush and herbaceous plant in proper order, and this mode can water downwards along with the action of gravity is homeopathic, in addition, gives different modes of watering according to the type of different plants, for example, because the root system of arbor and bush is darker, in order to reach its watering efficiency, we have combined the capillary action of soil and the mode of driping irrigation, make soil upwards absorb moisture naturally by the aquifer under the soil and reach plant natural absorption, in addition pre-buried PE area hole in the middle of the root of the plant drips irrigation the pipe in advance, forms the dual mode of top-down's watering, it can reach ideal watering efficiency.

3. Set up a buoyancy valve of can regulating and control at the water inlet of every ladder and carry out the water level setting according to the retaining volume of different plants, for example set for once watering when consuming 10cm water level, a water inlet and delivery port are all set for in every ladder department, this delivery port is also the water inlet of next ladder, buoyancy valve and constant pressure valve are all set for to each water inlet, and set for an overflow mouth (the overflow mouth can directly discharge into next ladder until drainage pipe) in the delivery port top that every ladder links up, its purpose is in order to prevent when the buoyancy valve, the water level can not spill over when constant pressure valve or pipeline trouble, in addition, set up a maintenance well in every buoyancy valve and constant pressure valve installation department and make things convenient for later maintenance and change.

4. In addition, the landscape designs can be arranged according to design systems, and the landscape designs are not stepped, can be parallel and the like.

5. The front end of the plant is combined with the waterscape to serve as a water supply pool for the plant, so that the attractiveness is increased, the water supply requirement for the plant is met, water in the pool can be connected with a rainwater pipeline and a municipal tap water pipeline of a sponge city, and the use of tap water is assisted when the rainwater is used up.

6. We also offer different solutions, passive and active, when needed for combining different construction solutions and different designs, for example, when the water source is bottom up, we offer a solution combining an electrically-powered buoyancy valve with a constant pressure water pump.

The utility model provides a passive form can splice vegetation kind plant bed's theory of operation as follows:

s1: water is supplied from a water inlet of a PE non-porous pipe 2 at the front end (arbor step) of the planting bed (the water source of the PE non-porous pipe can be connected with a waterscape or municipal water supply 13), the water is supplemented through a constant pressure valve 5 in an overhaul space 11, then the water is supplemented through a buoyancy valve 4 after the regulation and control of a water quantity regulating floating ball 10, and the arbor rootstock is irrigated through a PE drip irrigation pipe 3 with holes (the drip irrigation pipe is set in the middle of rootstocks).

S2: can form the capillary action of soil after water that gets off through watering is stored through water-storage layer 7, water-storage layer 7 is inside to be a plurality of cockscomb structure infiltration structures of constituteing by the infiltration material, the inside retaining space of its greatly increased, the gap of sawtooth is deepened to soil, effectively transport the top through capillary action with bottom moisture, also can be through the material of adding sponge structure, accelerate the process of absorbing water, unnecessary moisture award is discharged next ladder through overflow mouth 6 and is up to the outlet, infiltration structure bottom material is as waterproof and prevent that the rhizome from penetrating through the floor and set for, it is non-woven fabrics 72 respectively, hinder a geomembrane 73, water proof coating 74.

S3: ideal irrigation effect can be achieved by two irrigation modes, in addition, water is fed from a water inlet of the PE non-porous pipe 2 at the lower end (the water inlet is used for the next step irrigation), the water also passes through the constant pressure valve 5, then the water source passes through the tree ladder through the PE non-porous pipe 2 to reach the next shrub ladder (the overflow port 6 can be seen at the joint of the cement structure 1 of the shrub ladder, the purpose is that the water cannot overflow when various valves and pipelines are in failure), the water source enters the porous PE drip irrigation pipe 3 to irrigate the shrub rhizome after the water source is adjusted by the buoyancy valve 4 at the shrub ladder, and enters the ladder of the herbaceous plant from the pipeline at the lower end of the overflow port 6 of the shrub water storage layer 7, because the root system of the herbaceous plant is shallow, the assistance of a drip irrigation pipe is not needed, and the herbaceous plant can be directly irrigated by using a soil capillary action method.

S4: because the herbaceous plant does not need too much moisture regulation and control, consequently, we set for the saturated condition with the water level in herbaceous ladder department, thereby rivers get into the buoyancy valve 4 back moisture of herbaceous plant ladder and rise through capillary action and carry out the irrigation, can see overflow mouth and drainage pipe 6 at herbaceous plant ladder rear end at last, discharge too much moisture.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a passive form can splice vegetation kind plant bed has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a passive form can splice kind plant bed can give pure nature and independent watering for different grade type plant under no auxiliary assembly, and the utility model provides passive form and active switching method, can set for according to the design of difference, in addition, the utility model discloses to combine two kinds of pipelines of rainwater collection or municipal water supply to give support, it makes things convenient for water supply demand and energy-conservation, and the utility model discloses simple structure, the cost is low, and construction convenience is almost zero energy consumption, is fit for modular production and use.

Second embodiment

Please refer to fig. 2, which is different from the first embodiment in that not only a single step-type configuration is adopted, which can be changed at will according to the selection of plants and the landscape, the parallel layout and the matching configuration of the arbor and the herb can be changed according to the design of the plant, the structure of the planting groove is equivalent to the idea that a small flowerpot is sleeved into a large flowerpot, from the internal structure, the essential difference is that the irrigation pipelines of the same plant type are connected in series, which facilitates the trouble of laying the redundant pipelines and the convenience of common management, the irrigation pipelines of the herb on both sides are connected by penetrating through the arbor part, and the arbor part is also provided with the single PE drip irrigation pipe 3 with holes and the irrigation of the soil capillary action.

Third embodiment

Referring to fig. 4, the setting position of the waterscape 13 can be set freely according to the preference due to the difference between the design and construction schemes, which is different from the above-mentioned case of reality in explaining the setting manner of the different waterscape 13, and explaining the same manner as the former two cases of watering when the waterscape 13 is set to be parallel to the planting bed.

Fourth embodiment

Referring to fig. 5, the setting of the waterscape 13 is explained, and when the position of the waterscape 13 is set to a high altitude, the waterscape 13 flows out in a natural gravity irrigation manner as the principle of the parallel setting.

Fifth embodiment

Referring to fig. 6, when the water scene 13 is set to be hidden underground or lower than the planting bed, the original constant pressure valve is changed to be an electric constant pressure water pump. So that the water source can irrigate from bottom to top.

Sixth embodiment

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, a sixth embodiment of the present application provides another passive-type splicing vegetation planting bed based on the passive-type splicing vegetation planting bed provided in the first embodiment of the present application. The sixth embodiment is only a preferable mode of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the sixth embodiment does not affect the implementation of the first embodiment alone.

Specifically, the difference of the passive form that can splice vegetation planting bed that this application's sixth embodiment provided lies in, passive form can splice vegetation planting bed, still include the coupling assembling 14 that is used for PE nonporous pipe 2 and foraminiferous PE to drip irrigation pipe 3, coupling assembling 14 includes fixed block 141, fixed slot 142 has been seted up to the inside of fixed block 141, the inside sliding connection of fixed slot 142 has connecting pipe 143, the one end fixedly connected with fixed disk 144 of connecting pipe 143, fixedly connected with sealing washer 145 on the fixed disk 144 to reset spring 146 has been cup jointed on the surface of connecting pipe 143; clamping device 15, clamping device is fixed in the inside of fixed block 141, clamping device 15 includes sliding tray 151, the inside sliding connection of sliding tray 151 has slide bar 152, the one end fixedly connected with sliding tray 153 of slide bar 152, set up joint groove 154 on the fixed block 141.

The fixing block 141 is fixed to one end of the PE drip irrigation pipe 3 with holes, and the connection pipe 143 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the PE drip irrigation pipe 3 with holes.

The connection pipe 143 is slidable inside the PE drip irrigation pipe 3 with holes.

The fixed plate 144 is slidably coupled to an inner surface of the fixing groove 142, and the return spring 146 is disposed at a right side of the fixed plate 144.

The return spring 146 pushes the fixed tray 144 to make the fixed tray 144 and the sliding tray 153 closely fit.

The sliding groove 151 is opened on the fixing block 141, and the sliding plate 153 is slidably coupled to an inner surface of the fixing groove 142.

The sliding plate 153 can slide right and left inside the fixing groove 142.

The sliding disk 153 is rotatably connected with one end of the PE imperforate tube 2, and the sliding rod 152 is clamped with the clamping groove 154.

The sliding disk 153 can rotate on the PE imperforate tube 2, and the sliding rod 152 is clamped with the clamping groove 154 to limit the sliding disk 153, so that the sliding disk 153 cannot move left and right.

The working principle is as follows:

when the PE drip irrigation pipe 3 with holes and the PE non-hole pipe 2 need to be connected, the sliding disc 153 is rotated, the sliding disc 153 rotates to drive the sliding rod 152 to rotate, so that the sliding rod 152 and the sliding groove 151 are in the same straight line, then the PE non-hole pipe 2 is pushed rightwards, the PE non-hole pipe 2 moves rightwards to drive the sliding disc 153 to move rightwards, the sliding disc 153 moves rightwards to drive the sliding rod 152 to move rightwards, the sliding rod 152 is rotated after the movement is completed, the sliding rod 152 rotates to enable the sliding rod 152 to enter the inside of the clamping groove 154, so that the moved sliding disc 153 is positioned, and the sliding disc 153 moves rightwards to enable the sliding disc 153 to be in close contact with the sealing ring 145, so that the PE non-hole pipe 2 and the PE drip irrigation.

Has the advantages that:

this device simple structure makes slide bar 152 and joint groove 154 joint thereby alright with driping irrigation pipe 3 with PE imperforate pipe 2 and foraminiferous PE through rotating slide bar 152 to it is more convenient to make the installation of driping irrigation pipe 3 to PE imperforate pipe 2 and foraminiferous PE, thereby has increased work efficiency.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a passive form can splice vegetation kind bed which characterized in that includes:

the cement structure, the structural PE pore-free pipe that is provided with of cement, the one end of PE pore-free pipe is rotated and is connected with foraminiferous PE and drip irrigation the pipe to be provided with adjustable water yield formula buoyancy valve on the PE pore-free pipe, be provided with the constant pressure valve on the PE pore-free pipe, the structural overflow mouth that has seted up of cement, the inside of cement structure is provided with the water-retaining layer to the inside of cement structure is provided with soil matrix, the inside of cement structure is provided with overhauls the well lid, be provided with the regulating ponding floater on the adjustable water yield formula buoyancy valve, the inside of cement structure is provided with overhauls the space, be provided with electronic constant voltage water pump on the PE pore-free pipe, the inside of cement structure is provided with waterscape/rainwater and collects/municipal water supply, the water-retaining layer includes retaining structure.

2. The passive type splicing vegetation planting bed of claim 1, further comprising a connecting assembly for the PE non-porous pipe and the PE drip irrigation pipe with the hole, wherein the connecting assembly comprises a fixed block, a fixed groove is formed in the fixed block, a connecting pipe is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed groove, a fixed disc is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the fixed disc, and a reset spring is sleeved on the surface of the connecting pipe;

the clamping device is fixed in the fixed block, the clamping device comprises a sliding groove, a sliding rod is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a sliding disc is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod, and the clamping groove is formed in the fixed block.

3. The passive spliceable vegetation planting bed of claim 2, wherein the anchor block is fixed to one end of the PE drip irrigation pipe with holes, and the connection pipe is slidably connected to an inner surface of the PE drip irrigation pipe with holes.

4. The passive spliceable vegetation planting bed of claim 2, wherein the fixed disk is slidably connected to the inner surface of the fixing groove, and the return spring is located on the right side of the fixed disk.

5. The passive, spliceable vegetation planting bed of claim 2, wherein the sliding groove is formed in the fixed block, and the sliding disk is slidably connected to an inner surface of the fixed block.

6. The passive splittable vegetation planting bed of claim 2, wherein the sliding disk is rotatably connected to one end of the PE imperforate tube, and the sliding rod is engaged with the engaging groove.

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