Full-automatic self-propelled straw forming machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a full-automatic self-propelled straw make-up machine.
Background
In the process of energy regeneration of straws used as crop wastes, the procedures of collection, storage and transportation are complex, the time of the process of crushing and curing by managers is long, the cost is high, the threshold for operators to step in is high, the automation process is complex, the cost of the whole working condition is high, the benefit value is low, coal is difficult to replace, the market is difficult to popularize, and the treatment of agricultural and forestry wastes is very difficult.
The defects of the prior art are that a professional working area must be established, 380kw of power electricity is assembled, raw material straws are artificially collected in the field and then transported to a processing area for storage, large piles need to be accumulated during storage, safety fire prevention and defense need to be carried out, the situation that rainwater is too large and is easy to cause decay is also feared, the use effect is affected by the reduction of the heat value after decay, time and labor are wasted until solidification and forming, the number of processes is large, the cost is high, the resource waste is too large, and the benefit value is not ideal.
Therefore, a full-automatic self-propelled straw forming machine capable of directly collecting straws for manufacturing and reducing cost is designed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a can directly collect the straw and make, reduce cost's full-automatic self-propelled straw make-up machine.
In order to solve the above problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a full-automatic self-propelled straw forming machine comprises a vehicle body capable of driving and moving, wherein a detachable case cover is mounted at the loading position of the vehicle body; the rear part of the vehicle body is provided with a storage bin for storing straw particles, a curing device is also arranged in the vehicle body, a lifting machine is assembled between the curing device and the storage bin, and the straw particles discharged from the curing device are conveyed to the storage bin after passing through the lifting machine; the straw smashing device comprises a vehicle body, and is characterized in that a smashing device is installed in the vehicle body, a conveying device is matched between the smashing device and a curing device, a pickup device is installed at the front part of the vehicle body, the pickup device is communicated with the smashing device, and straws are conveyed into the smashing device through the pickup device.
Preferably, the crushing device comprises a cylindrical shell, a feeding hole and a discharging hole are formed in the outer side of the shell, a rotating shaft is assembled at the axis of the shell, and a bearing is matched between the rotating shaft and the shell; a motor for providing driving force is arranged outside the shell, and a belt transmission mechanism is matched between the motor and the rotating shaft; a cutter head is arranged at the part of the rotating shaft, which is positioned in the shell, a plurality of blades are annularly arranged on the outer side of the cutter head, the blades are V-shaped, and the width of the blades is gradually reduced towards the direction far away from the cutter head; a gap with the width of 2 cm-4 cm is formed between the adjacent front and back cutter heads, and a driven blade is arranged on the inner wall of the shell and is arranged between the feed inlet and the discharge outlet; the feed port corresponds to the pickup device, and the discharge port corresponds to the conveying device; in the structure, the motor provides driving force to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the straw entering through the feeding port is cut by the blade and the driven blade, and the straw is discharged from the discharging port after being cut and enters the curing device for curing.
Preferably, the height of the feed inlet is higher than that of the discharge outlet.
Preferably, the passive blade has a tip inclined toward the feed opening; due to the arrangement of the cutter point, the driven blade can conveniently penetrate into the straw, so that the straw can be crushed; in actual operation, the cutter head rotates clockwise.
Preferably, the conveying device is a belt conveyor.
Preferably, the pickup includes the frame the left side of frame is provided with the connecting seat that connects the automobile body and use, the inside welding of frame has an swash plate the right side of frame sets up the opening, at opening part welding feed plate, the feed plate with swash plate smooth transition the internally mounted of frame has belt conveyor, belt conveyor's the conveyer belt the upper surface with the upper surface of swash plate flushes belt conveyor's the surface is provided with the bullet tooth, the bullet tooth inclines towards the direction of conveyer belt operation. The pick-up device of the straw baling press is an elastic-tooth pick-up device, when the pick-up device is used in field operation, the pick-up device is limited by the technological assembly shape of the pick-up device when picking up straws, only the scattered straws on ridges can be picked up, but the straws in furrows cannot be picked up, so that the picked-up field also has scattered straws, and the pick-up condition is incomplete. In the structure, the elastic teeth on the conveying belt are opened when the belt rotates to a front section, and the opening length is limited by the position of the contact ground surface, so that objects on the toilet surface can be picked up when the belt rotates.
The utility model has the advantages that: the straw in field can be directly collected to this device to make the straw, saved the cost that the straw was transported, increased the preparation efficiency simultaneously, the structure of this device is comparatively simple, and the cost is comparatively cheap, is fit for using widely.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an internal schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the comminution apparatus;
fig. 4 is a top view of the pickup.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "one end", "the other end", "the outside", "upper", "inside", "horizontal", "coaxial", "central", "end", "length", "outer end", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "set", "coupled", "connected", "penetrating", "plugging", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the full-automatic self-propelled straw forming machine comprises a vehicle body 1 capable of driving, wherein a detachable chassis cover 2 is installed at a loading position of the vehicle body 1; a storage bin 3 for storing straw particles is arranged at the rear part of the vehicle body 1, a curing device 4 is also arranged in the vehicle body 1, a lifting machine 5 is arranged between the curing device 4 and the storage bin 3, and the straw particles discharged from the curing device 4 are conveyed to the storage bin 3 through the lifting machine 5; install reducing mechanism 6 in the automobile body 1, reducing mechanism 6 with conveyer 7 has been coordinated between solidification equipment 4 the anterior of automobile body 1 installs pickup 8, pickup 8 intercommunication reducing mechanism 6, the straw via carry extremely behind the pickup 8 in the reducing mechanism 6.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crushing device 6 comprises a cylindrical housing 601, a feeding port 602 and a discharging port 603 are disposed outside the housing 601, a rotating shaft 604 is assembled at the axis of the housing 601, and a bearing (not shown) is fitted between the rotating shaft 604 and the housing 601; a motor 605 for providing driving force is installed outside the housing 601, and a belt transmission mechanism 606 is engaged between the motor 605 and the rotating shaft 604; a cutter disc 607 is arranged at a part of the rotating shaft 604 in the housing 601, a plurality of blades 608 are annularly arranged outside the cutter disc 607, the blades 608 are V-shaped, and the width of the blades 608 is gradually reduced towards a direction away from the cutter disc 607; a gap with the width of 3cm is formed between the front and the rear adjacent cutter discs 607, a driven blade 609 is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 601, and the driven blade 609 is arranged between the feeding hole 602 and the discharging hole 603; the feeding hole 602 corresponds to the pickup device, and the discharging hole 603 corresponds to the conveying device; in the structure, the motor provides driving force to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the straw entering through the feeding port is cut by the blade and the driven blade, and the straw is discharged from the discharging port after being cut and enters the curing device for curing.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the height of the feeding hole 602 is higher than the height of the discharging hole 603.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the passive blade 609 has a knife tip 666 that is inclined toward the feed opening; due to the arrangement of the cutter point, the driven blade can conveniently penetrate into the straw, so that the straw can be crushed; in actual operation, the cutter head rotates clockwise.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conveying device is a belt conveyor.
The utility model discloses in an embodiment of a preferred, pickup 8 includes frame 801 the left side of frame 801 is provided with the connecting seat 802 that connects automobile body 1 usefulness, the inside welding of frame 801 has an swash plate 803 the right side of frame 801 sets up the opening, at opening part welding feed plate 804, feed plate 804 with swash plate 803 smooth transition the internally mounted of frame 801 has belt conveyor 805, the upper surface of belt conveyor 805 with the upper surface of swash plate flushes the surface of belt conveyor 805 is provided with bullet tooth 806, the bullet tooth inclines towards the direction of conveyer belt operation. The pick-up device of the straw baling press is an elastic-tooth pick-up device, when the pick-up device is used in field operation, the pick-up device is limited by the technological assembly shape of the pick-up device when picking up straws, only the scattered straws on ridges can be picked up, but the straws in furrows cannot be picked up, so that the picked-up field also has scattered straws, and the pick-up condition is incomplete. In the structure, the elastic teeth on the conveying belt are opened when the belt rotates to a front section, and the opening length is limited by the position of the contact ground surface, so that objects on the toilet surface can be picked up when the belt rotates.
The utility model has the advantages that: the straw in field can be directly collected to this device to make the straw, saved the cost that the straw was transported, increased the preparation efficiency simultaneously, the structure of this device is comparatively simple, and the cost is comparatively cheap, is fit for using widely.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.