CN213548285U

CN213548285U - Seedling raising and soil loading device and seedling raising and seeding flow production line

Info

Publication number: CN213548285U
Application number: CN202022323223.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈勇; 周涛; 唐磊; 李珍珍; 岳雪萍; 周伟; 雷小龙; 陶有风; 任万军
Original assignee: Sichuan Agricultural University
Current assignee: Sichuan Agricultural University
Priority date: 2020-10-19
Filing date: 2020-10-19
Publication date: 2021-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sprout cultivation dress soil device and sprout cultivation seeding flow production line relates to agricultural device technical field, and sprout cultivation dress soil device includes: funnel and the support of setting on the funnel, the exit of funnel is equipped with the ejection of compact bag that can dismantle the connection, the funnel exit be equipped with funnel export phase-match and with funnel horizontal sliding connection's baffle, be equipped with a plurality of bellied arcs of central direction to keeping away from the funnel export on the outer wall of the export of funnel protruding, sprout cultivation seeding flow production line includes: the conveyer belt and set gradually the bed soil box in the conveyer belt top along the direction of transfer of conveyer belt, seeding case and earthing case, the bed soil box is equipped with foretell sprout cultivation dress soil device respectively with the top that covers the soil box, the discharge gate of play pocket corresponds the setting with the feed inlet of bed soil box and covering the soil box respectively, this sprout cultivation dress soil device can the large capacity dress soil, automatic unearths, this flow production line can accomplish the sprout cultivation seeding process, be applicable to the mechanized seeding assembly line of scale rice production.

Description

Seedling raising and soil loading device and seedling raising and seeding flow production line

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural device technical field, concretely relates to sprout cultivation dress native device and sprout cultivation seeding flow production line.

Background

Rice is one of important grain crops in China, in the mechanized production of the rice, the dry rice seedling raising technology is a matched seedling raising mode which is preferred by mechanical seedling transplanting, currently, the rice is mainly raised by plastic hard disks or soft disks with certain specifications in China, and the mechanization of seedling raising is realized through a sowing production line. Because a large amount of bed soil and covering soil are needed in the process of rice seeding, and a bed soil box and a covering soil box of the seeding assembly line machine are small, the requirement of assembly line operation can not be met for a long time, and the soil needs to be frequently filled during the operation of the seeding machine. At present, the soil loading is finished by manual operation, the physical consumption is large, the work change is frequent, the efficiency is low, and the cost is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a can adorn native device and sprout cultivation seeding flow production line with the sprout cultivation that the loader matches, the device can adorn soil by the large capacity, and automatic unearthing can be accomplished to this flow production line and sprout cultivation seeding process, is applicable to the mechanized seeding assembly line of scale rice production.

The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows:

a seedling raising and soil loading device comprises: funnel and the support of setting on the funnel, the exit of funnel is equipped with the ejection of compact bag that can dismantle the connection, the exit of funnel be equipped with the export phase-match of funnel and with funnel horizontal sliding connection's baffle, be equipped with a plurality of convex arcs of central direction to keeping away from the funnel export on the outer wall of the export of funnel protruding.

This sprout cultivation dress native device is a funnel that can unearth automatically, ground is kept away from in the export that the funnel made the funnel through the support, the exit of funnel is equipped with out the pocket, it encloses the tubular structure who establishes in the funnel exit for one to go out the pocket, and can dismantle the connection, be convenient for change, ejection of compact bag can be with in the funnel soil direct drainage that drops to bed soil box and earthing case, the exit of funnel is equipped with the baffle, can adjust the size of funnel discharge gate through sliding baffle, thereby adjust the speed of unearthing, the export of funnel still is equipped with outside outstanding arc arch, the arc arch struts ejection of compact bag, avoid ejection of compact bag absorption together and tighten up.

Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bracket includes: the funnel installation rod is characterized by comprising a plurality of first supporting rods arranged in an inclined mode, a second supporting rod arranged between the adjacent first supporting rods and the second supporting rod arranged horizontally and a funnel installation rod arranged between the second supporting rods arranged oppositely, one end of each first supporting rod is arranged on the funnel, the other end of each first supporting rod is arranged on the ground in an inclined mode, and the middle of each funnel installation rod is connected with the funnel.

The first supporting rod is obliquely arranged outwards, so that the unstable gravity center of the device after the funnel is filled with soil can be prevented; the second bracing piece is used for connecting many first bracing pieces, still is equipped with funnel installation pole on the second bracing piece, and the outer wall of funnel is put and is fixed on funnel installation pole.

Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inclination angle of the first support rod is 10 ° to 15 °.

When the inclination angle of the first supporting rod is set to be between 10 and 15 degrees, good supporting effect can be ensured, and too large space occupied by the device can be avoided.

Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a vibrating screen is disposed at an end of the funnel near the outlet.

The vibrating screen can vibrate when powered on, and when the particle size of soil is larger, the vibrating screen can be opened in the unearthing process to avoid the situation that the soil in the funnel is blocked and does not leak.

Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the baffle is provided with scales along the sliding direction of the baffle.

The baffle is provided with scales, and the size of the outlet of the funnel can be determined by referring to the scales when the baffle is adjusted.

Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of the arc-shaped protrusions is at least four, and the protrusions are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the outlet of the funnel.

The number of the arc-shaped bulges is at least four, and the arc-shaped bulges are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the outlet of the hopper, so that the discharging bag is uniformly expanded in all directions.

A seedling raising and seeding flow production line comprises: the conveyer belt and set gradually bed soil box, seeding case and the earthing case above the conveyer belt along the direction of transfer of conveyer belt, the bed soil box is equipped with foretell seedling dress soil device respectively with covering the top of soil box, and the discharge gate of play material bag corresponds the setting with the feed inlet of bed soil box and covering the soil box respectively.

The seedling raising and seeding flow production line is provided with a conveyor belt which can automatically convey a seedling raising tray, bed soil quantitatively enters a bed soil box from a seedling raising and soil loading device and then enters the seedling raising tray from the bed soil box, the seedling raising tray is loaded into the bed soil and then is conveyed to a seeding box through the conveyor belt, the seedling raising tray is conveyed to a soil covering box after being seeded on the bed soil, soil covering in the soil covering box is continuously and quantitatively injected by the seedling raising and soil loading device, and after the soil covering is loaded into the seedling raising tray, the seedling raising tray is conveyed to the next device under the action of the conveyor belt.

Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the size of the seedling-raising and soil-loading device corresponding to the bed soil box is larger than the size of the seedling-raising and soil-loading device corresponding to the soil-covering box.

The bed soil demand is larger, so the size of the seedling raising and soil loading device corresponding to the bed soil box is larger than that of the seedling raising and soil loading device corresponding to the soil covering box, and the rest structures are the same.

Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a watering device is further disposed between the bed soil box and the seeding box.

The watering device can water the filled bed soil.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model provides a sprout cultivation dress soil device and sprout cultivation seeding flow production line, the device can carry out large capacity dress soil through the loader, automatic unearthed, in succession for sprout cultivation seeder dress soil, and can adjust unearthed speed, replace the manual work, be applicable to the streamlined production line, and device overall structure is simple, and is easy and simple to handle, low in production cost, the facilitate promotion application, this sprout cultivation seeding flow production line can adorn soil to bed soil box and earthing box through sprout cultivation dress soil device, compare in direct through artifical dress soil in to bed soil box and earthing box dress soil, its operation is more convenient, the degree of mechanization is high, more convenient control dress soil volume and dress soil speed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the seedling raising and soil loading device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the funnel of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the seedling raising and seeding flow production line of the utility model.

Wherein: 1-a funnel; 11-a baffle plate; 111-scale; 12-arc-shaped protrusions; 13-vibrating screen; 2-a scaffold; 21-a first support bar; 22-a second support bar; 23-funnel mounting bar; 3-discharging the material bag; 4-a conveyor belt; 5-a bed soil box; 6-sowing box; 7-covering a soil box; 8-watering device.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, a seedling raising and soil loading device includes: funnel 1 and support 2 of setting on funnel 1, the exit of funnel 1 is equipped with the ejection of compact bag 3 that can dismantle the connection, and in this embodiment, funnel 1 is the trapezoidal funnel 1 that the cross section is the rectangle, and ejection of compact bag 3 adopts thicker plastic film, and ejection of compact bag 3 passes through the bolt fastening on the outer wall of the export of funnel 1. The exit of funnel 1 is equipped with the baffle 11 that matches with the exit of funnel 1 and with funnel 1 horizontal sliding connection, refers to fig. 2, is equipped with scale 111 along the sliding direction of baffle 11 on the baffle 11. The end of the funnel 1 near the outlet is provided with a vibrating screen 13. The outer wall of the outlet of the funnel 1 is provided with four arc-shaped bulges 12 which protrude towards the center direction far away from the outlet of the funnel 1, and the four bulges are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the outlet of the funnel 1.

Referring to fig. 1, the bracket 2 includes: four first bracing pieces 21 that slope set up, connect adjacent first bracing piece 21 and the second bracing piece 22 of level setting and the funnel installation pole 23 of setting between the relative second bracing piece 22 that sets up, the one end setting of first bracing piece 21 is on funnel 1, and the other end of first bracing piece 21 leans out and sets up subaerial, and the middle part of funnel installation pole 23 is connected with funnel 1. In this embodiment, the inclination angle of the first support rod 21 is 10 °, and in other embodiments of this embodiment, the inclination angle of the first support rod 21 may be any value between 10 ° and 15 °.

Referring to fig. 3, a seedling raising and seeding flow production line includes: the conveyer belt 4 and along the direction of transfer of conveyer belt 4 set gradually the bed soil box 5, the device of watering 8, seeding box 6 and earthing case 7 above conveyer belt 4, the top of bed soil box 5 and earthing case 7 is equipped with foretell seedling raising dress soil device respectively, and the discharge gate of ejection of compact bag 3 corresponds the setting with the feed inlet of bed soil box 5 and earthing case 7 respectively. The size of the seedling raising and soil loading device which is arranged corresponding to the bed soil box 5 is larger than that of the seedling raising and soil loading device which is arranged corresponding to the soil covering box 7.

When in seedling raising, bed soil and covering soil respectively enter the bed soil box 5 and the covering soil box 7 through the seedling raising and soil loading device, the bed soil is large in using amount, the bed soil is thick in soil particles, the covering soil is small in using amount and fine, therefore, the seedling raising and soil loading device for the bed soil is large in size, the seedling raising and soil loading device for the covering soil is small in size, the vibrating force of the vibrating screen 13 in the funnel 1 of the seedling raising and soil loading device for the bed soil is large, and therefore the situation that soil blocks with large particle sizes block an outlet of the funnel 1 is avoided. During the use, sprout cultivation dress native device sets up respectively on bed soil box 5 and earthing case 7 of sprout cultivation seeder, and the lower extreme of ejection of compact bag 3 is arranged in bed soil box 5 and earthing case 7 respectively, adjusts out the soil volume through slide damper 11, loads native with the fork truck to dress native device, and the soil gets into out the material bag 3 from the exit of funnel 1 and finally gets into bed soil box 5 and earthing case 7, can carry out the continuous dress soil to bed soil box 5 and earthing case 7.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sprout cultivation dress native device which characterized in that includes: funnel (1) and setting are in support (2) on funnel (1), the exit of funnel (1) is equipped with the play pocket (3) that can dismantle the connection, the exit of funnel (1) be equipped with the export phase-match of funnel (1) and with funnel (1) horizontal sliding connection's baffle (11), be equipped with a plurality ofly on the outer wall of the export of funnel (1) and keep away from the convex arc arch (12) of central direction of funnel (1) export.

2. A seedling raising and soil loading device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the support (2) comprises: first bracing piece (21) that many slopes set up, connect adjacently second bracing piece (22) and the setting that first bracing piece (21) and level set up relatively funnel installation pole (23) between second bracing piece (22), the one end setting of first bracing piece (21) is in on funnel (1), the other end of first bracing piece (21) leans out the setting subaerial, the middle part of funnel installation pole (23) with funnel (1) is connected.

3. A seedling raising and soil loading device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the inclination angle of the first support rod (21) is 10 ° to 15 °.

4. A seedling raising and soil loading device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a vibrating screen (13) is arranged at one end of the funnel (1) near the outlet.

5. A seedling raising and soil loading device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the baffle plate (11) is provided with graduations (111) along the sliding direction of the baffle plate (11).

6. A seedling raising and soil loading device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the number of the arc-shaped protrusions (12) is at least four and is evenly distributed along the circumference of the outlet of the hopper (1).

7. The utility model provides a sprout cultivation seeding pipelining, its characterized in that includes: the seedling raising and soil filling device comprises a conveying belt (4), and a bed soil box (5), a seeding box (6) and an earth covering box (7) which are sequentially arranged above the conveying belt (4) along the conveying direction of the conveying belt (4), wherein the seedling raising and soil filling device is arranged above the bed soil box (5) and the earth covering box (7) respectively in any one of claims 1-6, and discharge holes of the discharge bag (3) are respectively arranged corresponding to the feed holes of the bed soil box (5) and the earth covering box (7).

8. The seedling raising and seeding flow production line according to claim 7, wherein the seedling raising and soil loading device provided in correspondence with the bed soil box (5) is larger in size than the seedling raising and soil loading device provided in correspondence with the soil covering box (7).

9. A seedling raising and sowing production line according to claim 8, characterized in that a watering device (8) is further arranged between the bed soil box (5) and the sowing box (6).