CN218282109U

CN218282109U - A particle selection device for highland barley is planted

Info

Publication number: CN218282109U
Application number: CN202222829515.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王旭
Original assignee: Luqu County Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Collective Economic Management Station
Current assignee: Luqu County Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Collective Economic Management Station
Priority date: 2022-10-26
Filing date: 2022-10-26
Publication date: 2023-01-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grain sorting device for highland barley is planted, including U type box, the ventilation groove has been seted up at the horizontal position of U type box, the upside fixedly connected with V type funnel of U type box, the downside fixedly connected with of the horizontal position of U type box pours V out the storehouse fill, the fixed supporting mechanism that is equipped with of downside of U type box, the blast storehouse has been seted up in the box on U type box right, the downside fixedly connected with supporting seat in blast storehouse, the upside fixedly connected with air-blower of supporting seat, V type funnel just communicates with the ventilation groove with the blast storehouse together with the storehouse position of falling V out the storehouse fill relatively, the below activity that the storehouse was fought to the V of falling out is equipped with salt solution seed selection case. The utility model discloses this grain selecting device easy operation, convenient to use can be fast effectual carries out the seed selection to the highland barley, and the manpower thing that reduces is old originally, is strong in the germination percentage increase of highland barley seed, reduces the cost of planting the family.

Description

A particle selection device for highland barley is planted

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a highland barley seed selection technical field specifically is a grain selecting device for highland barley is planted.

Background

The highland barley is an annual herbaceous plant of Gramineae and Hordeum, has three upright and smooth stalks, the height of which can reach 100 cm, smooth leaf sheaths, two leaf ears on two sides and mutually clasps stems; the tongue and the lamina are slightly rough. The fringe-like inflorescence is yellow brown or purple brown after being mature, the spikelet-like caryopsis is in the shape of needles, the fringe-like inflorescence is short-haired, the tip of the fringe-like inflorescence is gradually sharp and presents a awn shape, the tip of the palea extends, fine burrs are arranged on two sides of the palea, the glumes are easy to separate from the captivators when being mature, the glumes are distributed in northwest and southwest provinces of China for cultivation, and the method is suitable for growing in plateau cool climate. The highland barley is a main food, fuel and livestock feed for residents in the Tibetan region of China, and is also a raw material for producing beer, medicines and health care products.

At present, seed selection is carried out firstly in the process of planting highland barley, the seed selection is beneficial to selecting and picking out seeds which cannot be used as agricultural seeds, such as mildewing, deterioration, defect and the like in the seeds, the germination rate of the seeds can be effectively improved, but the mode of manual seed selection is low in efficiency at present, a large amount of manpower and material resources are wasted, or other seed selection modes are available, but the seed selection mode is single and general in effect, the germination rate of the highland barley is not beneficial to being improved, the yield is reduced, the planting cost is improved, and the income of growers is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a select grain device for highland barley is planted to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a grain sorting device for highland barley is planted, includes U type box, the ventilation groove has been seted up at the horizontal position of U type box, the upside fixedly connected with V type funnel of U type box, the downside fixedly connected with at the horizontal position of U type box pours V out the hopper, the fixed supporting mechanism that is equipped with of downside of U type box, the blast storehouse has been seted up in the box on U type box right, the downside fixedly connected with supporting seat in blast storehouse, the upside fixedly connected with air-blower of supporting seat, V type funnel just communicates with the ventilation groove with the blast hopper relatively with the storehouse position of falling V out, the below activity that falls V out the hopper is equipped with salt solution seed selection case, the fixed handle mechanism that is equipped with in front side of salt solution seed selection case, salt solution seed selection case right side is fixed and is equipped with two drainage screwed pipes, the drainage screwed pipe below salt solution seed selection case is equipped with the filter screen rather than between it, the drainage screwed pipe cover is equipped with the internal thread cover, the right side fixedly connected with T type of internal thread cover changes the handle.

Preferably, the ventilation groove is provided with an inclined plane downwards towards the left side, the upper side edge of each of the two drainage threaded pipes is flush with the upper side of the salt water seed selection box, and the lower side of the other drainage threaded pipe is flush with the lower side of the salt water seed selection box.

Preferably, the handle mechanism comprises an installation block fixedly connected to the front side of the brine seed selection box, the installation block is provided with an installation hole, an annular handle is movably arranged in the installation hole, and the annular handle penetrates through the installation block through the installation hole.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting column fixedly connected to the lower side of the vertical part of the U-shaped box body, and universal casters are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the supporting column and the saline seed sorting box.

Preferably, the right side of the U-shaped box body is fixedly connected with a U-shaped push rod, and an anti-skidding sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the vertical part of the U-shaped push rod, the vertical part of the T-shaped rotating handle and the horizontal part of the annular handle.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses with salt solution seed selection incasement fill seed selection salt solution when using, and place salt solution seed selection case in the below of pouring V out warehouse fill, start the air-blower, slowly pour into the highland barley that needs carry out the seed selection in V type funnel, when the highland barley gets into the ventilation groove in, impurity such as some lighter and unsatisfied seed and some straw, blow off U type box with impurity from the left side under the effect of air-blower, the seed of remaining part falls into salt water seed selection incasement, it is bigger than fresh water at the buoyancy of seed selection salt solution, can float some seed that are not enough under its effect, after finishing through the seed selection, the T type of rotation top changes to take off the interior thread lid seed selection salt solution and will be qualified for the seeds through drainage screwed pipe and take out the salt water seed selection incasement, rotate below T type at last again and change, the whole discharge of seed selection clear water in the salt water seed selection incasement, and use certain washing, the filter screen can effectively prevent that the seed outflow, this seed selection device operation is simple, high durability and convenient to use, can carry out fast effectual highland barley seed selection, the highland barley reduces this vigorous planting cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure B in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a U-shaped box body; 2. a ventilation slot; 3. a V-shaped funnel; 4. pouring the V out of the hopper; 5. a blowing bin; 6. a supporting seat; 7. a blower; 8. selecting a seed box for the brine; 9. selecting seed salt water; 10. a water drainage threaded pipe; 11. a filter screen; 12. an internally threaded cap; 13. t-shaped rotating handle; 14. a bevel; 15. mounting a block; 16. mounting holes; 17. an annular handle; 18. a support pillar; 19. a universal caster; 20. a U-shaped push rod; 21. an anti-slip sleeve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a grain selecting device for highland barley planting comprises a U-shaped box body 1, wherein a ventilation groove 2 is formed in the horizontal position of the U-shaped box body 1, a V-shaped funnel 3 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the U-shaped box body 1, an inverted V-shaped grain discharging hopper 4 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the horizontal position of the U-shaped box body 1, a supporting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the U-shaped box body 1, a blowing bin 5 is formed in the box body on the right side of the U-shaped box body 1, a supporting seat 6 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the blowing bin 5, an air blower 7 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the supporting seat 6, the V-shaped funnel 3 is opposite to the inverted V-shaped grain discharging hopper 4 and is communicated with the ventilation groove 2 together with the blowing bin 5, a saline water seed selecting box 8 is movably arranged below the inverted V-shaped grain discharging hopper 4, a pull handle mechanism is fixedly arranged on the front side of the saline water seed selecting box 8, and a seed selecting saline water 9 is filled in the saline water seed selecting box 8, the utility model discloses a salt water seed selection box, including salt water seed selection box 8, the right side of salt water seed selection box 8 is fixed with two drainage screwed pipes 10, be equipped with filter screen 11 between the drainage screwed pipe 10 of salt water seed selection box 8 below and, drainage screwed pipe 10 external thread cover is equipped with internal thread lid 12, the right side fixedly connected with T type of internal thread lid 12 changes handle 13, fills seed selection salt water 9 in salt water seed selection box 8 when using, and places salt water seed selection box 8 in the below of pouring V out storehouse fill 4, starts air-blower 7, slowly pours into the highland barley that needs to select seeds in V type funnel 3, when the highland barley gets into ventilation groove 2, some lighter and not full impurity such as seed and some straw blow out U type box 1 from the left side with impurity under the effect of air-blower 7, remaining partial seed falls into salt water seed selection box 8, and is bigger than fresh water at the buoyancy of seed selection salt water 9, can float some not plump seeds under its effect, after selecting seeds, rotate the T type of top and change 13 take off internal thread lid 12 and select kind of salt solution 9 and take off in the salt solution seed selection case 8 through drainage screwed pipe 10 with unqualified seed, rotate below T type again at last and change 13, select kind of whole discharges of the seed selection in the salt solution seed selection case 8, and use certain clear water to wash, filter screen 11 can prevent effectively that the highland barley seed from flowing, this grain selecting device easy operation, high durability and convenient use, can carry out the seed selection to the highland barley fast effectually, the manpower physical strength of reduction is old originally, be strong in the germination percentage increase output of highland barley seed, reduce the cost of grower.

The ventilation groove 2 is provided with an inclined surface 14 downwards towards the left direction, the upper side edges of the two drainage threaded pipes 10 are flush with the upper side of the seed selection brine 9, and the lower side of the other drainage threaded pipe 10 is flush with the lower side of the brine seed selection tank 8, so that unqualified seeds floating on the seed selection brine 9 can be conveniently discharged from the brine seed selection tank 8.

Handle mechanism includes fixed connection in the installation piece 15 of salt solution seed selection case 8 front side, mounting hole 16 has been seted up on the installation piece 15, the activity is equipped with annular handle 17 in the mounting hole 16, annular handle 17 runs through installation piece 15 through mounting hole 16, and pulling annular handle 17 can conveniently be pulled out salt solution seed selection case 8 from the downside of U type box 1, conveniently discharges seed selection salt solution 9.

The supporting mechanism comprises supporting columns 18 fixedly connected to the lower side of the vertical portion of the U-shaped box body 1, universal casters 19 are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the supporting columns 18 and the saline water seed sorting box 8, the whole seed sorting device is convenient to transfer, and when the using position is determined, the whole seed sorting device is fixed through the universal casters 19.

The right side fixedly connected with U type push rod 20 of U type box 1, the vertical position of U type push rod 20, the T type are changeed the vertical position of handle 13, the horizontal position of annular handle 17 and are all fixed the cover and are equipped with antiskid cover 21, avoid taking place to skid when gripping U type push rod 20, T type are changeed handle 13, annular handle 17.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses a fill seed selection salt solution 9 in the salt solution seed selection case 8 when using, and place salt solution seed selection case 8 in the below of pouring V out of storehouse fill 4, start air-blower 7, slowly pour into the highland barley that needs carry out the seed selection in V type funnel 3, when the highland barley gets into ventilation groove 2 in, some lighter and impurity such as unsatisfied seed and some straw, blow off U type box 1 with impurity from the left side under air-blower 7's effect, the seed of remaining part falls into salt solution seed selection case 8, it is bigger than fresh water at seed selection salt solution 9's buoyancy, can float some unsatisfied seeds under its effect, after finishing through the seed selection, the T type of rotation top changes 13 and takes off 12 seed selection salt solution 9 of internal thread lid 12 and will unqualified seed selection in the salt solution seed selection case 8 through drainage screwed pipe 10, rotate below T type at last again and change 13, the whole discharges the seed selection in salt solution seed selection case 8, and use certain washing, 11 can effectively prevent that this seed selection case from flowing out through the manpower effectively, the highland barley seed selection simple clear water that reduces the cost of the highland barley and plant, the effectual clear water that the seed selection net can reduce, the highland barley seed selection simple clear water that the seed selection of using cost.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a grain selecting device for highland barley is planted, includes U type box (1), its characterized in that: a ventilation groove (2) is arranged at the horizontal position of the U-shaped box body (1), the upper side of the U-shaped box body (1) is fixedly connected with a V-shaped funnel (3), the lower side of the horizontal part of the U-shaped box body (1) is fixedly connected with a V-shaped discharging hopper (4), a supporting mechanism is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the U-shaped box body (1), a blowing bin (5) is arranged in the box body at the right side of the U-shaped box body (1), a supporting seat (6) is fixedly connected with the lower side of the blast bin (5), the upper side of the supporting seat (6) is fixedly connected with an air blower (7), the V-shaped funnel (3) is opposite to the V-shaped discharge hopper (4) and is communicated with the ventilation groove (2) together with the blast bin (5), a saline water seed selecting box (8) is movably arranged below the pouring V discharge hopper (4), a handle mechanism is fixedly arranged on the front side of the saline water seed selection box (8), seed selection saline water (9) is filled in the saline water seed selection box (8), two drainage threaded pipes (10) are fixedly arranged on the right side of the brine seed selecting box (8), a filter screen (11) is arranged between the drainage threaded pipe (10) below the brine seed selection box (8), an internal thread cover (12) is sleeved on the external thread of the drainage thread pipe (10), the right side of the internal thread cover (12) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped rotating handle (13).

2. The particle selecting device for highland barley cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ventilating groove (2) is provided with an inclined plane (14) downwards towards the left direction, and the upper side edge of each drainage threaded pipe (10) is flush with the upper side of the seed selection salt water (9) and the lower side of the other drainage threaded pipe (10) is flush with the lower side of the salt water seed selection box (8).

3. The particle selecting device for highland barley cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the handle mechanism comprises an installation block (15) fixedly connected to the front side of the brine seed selection box (8), an installation hole (16) is formed in the installation block (15), an annular handle (17) is movably arranged in the installation hole (16), and the annular handle (17) penetrates through the installation block (15) through the installation hole (16).

4. The grain selection device for highland barley planting according to claim 3, wherein: the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting column (18) fixedly connected to the lower side of the vertical portion of the U-shaped box body (1), and universal casters (19) are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the supporting column (18) and the saline seed selection box (8).

5. The particle selecting device for highland barley cultivation as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the right side of the U-shaped box body (1) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped push rod (20), and the vertical part of the U-shaped push rod (20), the vertical part of the T-shaped rotating handle (13) and the horizontal part of the annular handle (17) are fixedly sleeved with an anti-skidding sleeve (21).