CN213536253U - Material conveying system of kitchen and kitchen garbage with high water content - Google Patents
Material conveying system of kitchen and kitchen garbage with high water content Download PDFInfo
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- CN213536253U CN213536253U CN202022219845.3U CN202022219845U CN213536253U CN 213536253 U CN213536253 U CN 213536253U CN 202022219845 U CN202022219845 U CN 202022219845U CN 213536253 U CN213536253 U CN 213536253U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a high moisture content kitchen and kitchen garbage's material conveying system, include the delivery box and set up in the screw conveyer of delivery box, screw conveyer includes several head and the tail blade consecutive. Screw conveyer passes through the spiral of blade and turns around, passes the material and realizes carrying, and the spiral inner shell is equipped with the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole to set up the album liquid shell outside the inner shell, the material is at the removal in-process, and the liquid in the material can be filtered out by the drainage hole, realizes solid-liquid separation, and simultaneously, the material also can be extruded at the removal in-process, also can accelerate filtering out of liquid, realizes solid-liquid separation in transportation process, makes things convenient for the subsequent processing of material.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of refuse treatment, concretely relates to high moisture content kitchen cabinet and kitchen garbage's material conveying system.
Background
The kitchen and kitchen waste contains extremely high water content and organic matter, is easy to rot and generate stink, can be converted into new energy after being treated and processed, can be subjected to anaerobic digestion to generate methane used as fuel or power generation, and the grease part separated from the kitchen waste can be used for preparing biofuel and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To foretell not enough, the utility model provides a high moisture content kitchen and kitchen material conveying system who remains rubbish, moisture content when can reducing kitchen and the rubbish disposal that remains.
The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
a material conveying system for kitchen and kitchen garbage with high water content comprises a conveying box and a screw conveyor, wherein the conveying box comprises an outer shell and an inner shell arranged in the outer shell, a water filtering cavity is formed between the outer shell and the inner shell, and the inner shell is provided with a first draining hole for communicating the interior of the inner shell with the water filtering cavity; the screw conveyer is arranged inside the inner shell.
Further, the material conveying system for the kitchen and kitchen garbage with high water content further comprises a water absorbing part arranged in the water filtering cavity.
Further, along the direction of delivery of material, the thickness of absorbing water piece is decrement gradually.
Further, screw conveyer includes several end to end blade in proper order, and each blade is equipped with the second waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole.
Further, the inner diameter of the second draining holes is smaller than that of the first draining holes.
Furthermore, a plurality of water filtering holes are spirally and equidistantly distributed on each blade.
Further, both ends of the conveying box are respectively provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole.
Further, the delivery box has a plurality ofly, and each delivery box all corresponds a screw conveyer, and the discharge gate of delivery box can communicate with the feed inlet of adjacent delivery box.
Further, the material conveying system for the kitchen and kitchen garbage with high water content further comprises an observation window arranged on the side wall of the conveying box.
Further, a sealing piece is arranged at the joint of the observation window and the conveying box.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. screw conveyer passes through the spiral and turns around, passes the material and realizes carrying, and the material is at the removal in-process, and liquid in the material can be filtered out by the drainage hole, realizes solid-liquid separation, and simultaneously, the material also can be extruded at the removal in-process, also can accelerate filtering out of liquid, realizes solid-liquid separation in transportation process, makes things convenient for the subsequent processing of material, and the liquid that filters out gets into the drainage intracavity through first waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole, realizes the collection of liquid.
2. The piece that absorbs water can absorb moisture, and the liquid that filters out by the drainage hole drops downwards under the action of gravity, is absorbed by the piece that absorbs water, and the piece that absorbs water sets up in carrying the incasement wall, can not influence the transport of material.
3. The material is at the transportation process, and the liquid in the material is constantly filtered out, and the moisture content reduces gradually, and the material is when beginning to carry, and the thickness that corresponds the piece that absorbs water of position is thicker, and the effect of absorbing water is better, and the thickness that absorbs water the piece diminishes gradually, can enough accomplish and absorb water, also can save the cost simultaneously.
4. Be provided with the second waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole on the blade, when the material moved forward under the drive of blade, also had the extrusion between material and the blade, the liquid that extrudes can filter out backward through the second waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole, further reduces the moisture content in the material.
5. The internal diameter in second waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole is less than the internal diameter in first waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole, guarantees the intensity of blade when reducing material moisture content, improves the life of blade.
6. The feed inlet and the discharge outlet are positioned at two ends of the conveying box, so that the conveying distance of the materials in the conveying box is prolonged, the water filtering time of the materials is prolonged, and the water filtering effect of the materials is better.
7. The delivery box has a plurality ofly, and when the moisture content of material was too high, through the transport at a plurality of delivery boxes, realize filtration many times, effectively reduce the moisture content of material.
8. Can observe the transport condition of material through the observation window, be convenient for judge the condition of filtering out of liquid in the material, make things convenient for subsequent processing, and the observation window is provided with the sealing member with the delivery box junction, avoids liquid to flow out.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. conveying box, 11, shell body, 12, interior casing, 13, drainage chamber, 14, first waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole, 15, feed inlet, 16, discharge gate, 2, screw conveyer, 21, blade, 22, second waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole, 3, water absorption spare, 4, observation window, 5, sealing member.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms of orientation such as left, right, up, down, front and back in the embodiments of the present invention are only relative concepts or are referred to the normal use state of the product, i.e. the traveling direction of the product, and should not be considered as limiting.
In addition, it should be noted that the dynamic terms such as "relative movement" mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention include not only a change in position but also a movement in which a state changes without a relative change in position such as rotation or rolling.
Finally, it is noted that when an element is referred to as being "on" or "disposed" to another element, it can be on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a material conveying system for kitchen and kitchen waste with high water content comprises a conveying box 1 and a screw conveyor 2, wherein the conveying box 1 comprises an outer shell 11 and an inner shell 12 arranged in the outer shell 11, a water filtering cavity 13 is formed between the outer shell 11 and the inner shell 12, and the inner shell 12 forms a first draining hole 14 for communicating the inside of the inner shell 12 and the water filtering cavity 13; the screw conveyor 2 is arranged inside the inner shell 12; screw conveyer 2 is through the spiral gyration, passes the material and realizes carrying, and the material is at the removal in-process, and liquid in the material can be filtered out by the drainage hole, realizes solid-liquid separation, and simultaneously, the material also can be extruded at the removal in-process, also can accelerate filtering out of liquid, realizes solid-liquid separation in transportation process, makes things convenient for the subsequent processing of material, and the liquid that filters out realizes the collection of liquid in getting into drainage chamber 13 through first waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole 14.
When interior casing 12 is setting up in outer casing 11, be formed with the clearance between the outer wall of interior casing 12 and the inner wall of outer casing 11, be straining water cavity 13 promptly, inside and straining water cavity 13 of casing 12 in first waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole 14 intercommunication, the both ends of first waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole 14 are opening respectively in the outer wall of interior casing 12 and the inner wall of interior casing 12 promptly. The material constantly forms collision extrusion with screw conveyer 2 and the internal inner wall of interior at the removal in-process, and the liquid that filters out also can in time get into through first waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole 14 and filter in the chamber 13 and collect.
In carrying out the transportation process, the material is constantly to move forward, and the filtrating like this can continue to remove to the direction of keeping away from the material because inertial effect when filtering out, and the material moves forward simultaneously like this, and like this, the liquid that filters out in the material just can not be absorbed by the material once more, reduces the moisture content of material.
Preferably, the first draining holes 14 are formed at the bottom of the inner casing 12, and correspondingly, the filtering cavity 13 is also formed at the bottom of the conveying box 1, so that the liquid flows to the filtering cavity 13 under the action of gravity, and the filtering effect is better.
The material conveying system for the high-water-content kitchen and kitchen waste further comprises a water absorbing part 3 arranged in the water filtering cavity 13; the piece of absorbing water 3 can absorb moisture, and the liquid that filters out by the drainage hole is absorbed by the piece of absorbing water 3, and absorbs water 3 and sets up in straining water chamber 13, can not influence the transport of material, and the liquid that also can avoid filtering out falls back to inside the interior casing 12.
The water absorbing piece 3 can be selected as sponge, so that the cost is low and the replacement is convenient; or the water absorbing piece 3 is made of high molecular water absorbing resin, the high molecular water absorbing resin is wrapped by non-woven fabric, and the high molecular water absorbing resin can absorb hundreds of times, even thousands of times of water of the self weight and has strong water retention capacity.
Along the conveying direction of the materials, the thickness of the water absorbing piece 3 is gradually reduced; the material is at the transportation process, and the liquid in the material is constantly filtered out, and the moisture content reduces gradually, and the material is when beginning to carry, and the thickness that absorbs water 3 that corresponds the position is thicker, and the effect of absorbing water is better, and the thickness that absorbs water 3 diminishes gradually, can enough accomplish and absorb water, also can save the cost simultaneously.
The screw conveyor 2 comprises a plurality of blades 21 which are sequentially connected end to end, and each blade 21 is provided with a second draining hole 22; be provided with second waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole 22 on the blade 21, the material also has the extrusion between material and the blade 21 when moving forward under the drive of blade 21, and the liquid that extrudes can filter out backward through second waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole 22, further reduces the moisture content in the material.
The screw conveyor 2 further comprises a screw shaft, the blades 21 are arranged on the screw shaft and are arranged in a spiral mode, the strength of the blades 21 is improved, and the extrusion and collision effects between the blades 21 and materials are better.
The inner diameter of the second drain holes 22 is smaller than that of the first drain holes 14; the strength of the blade 21 is ensured while the water content of the material is reduced, and the service life of the blade 21 is prolonged.
A plurality of water filtering holes are spirally and equidistantly distributed on each blade 21; each blade 21 end to end links to each other in proper order and forms helical structure, and the drainage hole forms on blade 21, and is corresponding, and the drainage hole also forms helical structure, and the interval that adjacent drainage hole formed equals, and the material is when removing, and the drainage effect is better.
A feed inlet 15 and a discharge outlet 16 are respectively formed at two ends of the conveying box 1; feed inlet 15 and discharge gate 16 are located 1 both ends of transfer box, prolong the transport distance of material in transfer box 1 to the drainage time of material has been prolonged, the drainage effect of material is better, can understand, transfer box 1 comprises shell body 11 and interior casing 12, consequently, feed inlet 15 and discharge gate 16 all pass shell body 11 and interior casing 12, with the inside intercommunication of interior casing 12, realize into or out the material.
The conveying boxes 1 are provided with a plurality of conveying boxes, each conveying box 1 corresponds to one spiral conveyor 2, and a discharge hole 16 of each conveying box 1 can be communicated with a feed hole 15 of the adjacent conveying box 1; transport case 1 has a plurality ofly, and when the moisture content of material was too high, through the transport at a plurality of transport cases 1, realize many times filtering, effectively reduced the moisture content of material.
Because the conveying box 1 needs the feeding at any time, therefore, when the moisture content of material is still very high, when discharging the material through discharge gate 16, can discharge the material into the feed inlet 15 of another conveying box 1 by discharge gate 16 department, accomplish drainage operation once more, a plurality of conveying box 1 form the conveying box group, can understand, the conveying box group also needs to have discharge gate 16 and feed inlet 15, therefore, conveying box 1 is when forming the conveying box group, one feed inlet 15 that is located in the conveying box 1 of both sides is in idle state, can realize the feeding function promptly, another discharge gate 16 is in idle state, can realize ejection of compact function promptly.
The material conveying system for the high-water-content kitchen and kitchen waste further comprises an observation window 4 arranged on the side wall of the conveying box 1; a sealing element 5 is arranged at the joint of the observation window 4 and the conveying box 1; can observe the transport condition of material through observation window 4, be convenient for judge the condition of filtering out of liquid in the material, make things convenient for subsequent processing, and observation window 4 is provided with sealing member 5 with transport case 1 junction, avoids liquid to flow out.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a material conveying system of high moisture content kitchen and kitchen garbage which characterized in that includes:
the conveying box comprises an outer shell and an inner shell arranged in the outer shell, a water filtering cavity is formed between the outer shell and the inner shell, and a first draining hole for communicating the interior of the inner shell and the water filtering cavity is formed in the inner shell;
a screw conveyor disposed inside the inner housing.
2. The material conveying system for kitchen and kitchen waste with high water content according to claim 1, further comprising a water absorbing member disposed in the water filtering chamber.
3. The material conveying system for kitchen and kitchen waste with high water content according to claim 2, characterized in that the thickness of the water absorbing member is gradually decreased along the conveying direction of the material.
4. The material conveying system for kitchen and kitchen waste with high water content according to claim 1, characterized in that the screw conveyor comprises a plurality of blades connected end to end in sequence, and each blade is provided with a second draining hole.
5. The high moisture kitchen and kitchen waste material conveying system according to claim 4, wherein the second draining holes have an inner diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the first draining holes.
6. The high moisture kitchen and kitchen waste material handling system according to claim 4, wherein said plurality of drain holes are helically and equidistantly distributed in each of said blades.
7. The material conveying system for kitchen and kitchen waste with high water content according to claim 1, characterized in that a feeding port and a discharging port are formed at two ends of the conveying box respectively.
8. The material conveying system for kitchen and kitchen waste with high water content according to claim 7, characterized in that the conveying boxes are multiple, each conveying box corresponds to one screw conveyor, and the discharge port of each conveying box can be communicated with the feed port of the adjacent conveying box.
9. The material conveying system for kitchen and kitchen waste with high water content according to claim 1, further comprising an observation window arranged on the side wall of the conveying box.
10. The material conveying system for kitchen and kitchen waste with high water content according to claim 9, characterized in that a sealing element is arranged at the joint of the observation window and the conveying box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022219845.3U CN213536253U (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Material conveying system of kitchen and kitchen garbage with high water content |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022219845.3U CN213536253U (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Material conveying system of kitchen and kitchen garbage with high water content |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213536253U true CN213536253U (en) | 2021-06-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022219845.3U Active CN213536253U (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Material conveying system of kitchen and kitchen garbage with high water content |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213536253U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-09-30 CN CN202022219845.3U patent/CN213536253U/en active Active
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