CN213485925U - Slope protection planting device for open pit coal mine - Google Patents
Slope protection planting device for open pit coal mine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213485925U CN213485925U CN202022233348.9U CN202022233348U CN213485925U CN 213485925 U CN213485925 U CN 213485925U CN 202022233348 U CN202022233348 U CN 202022233348U CN 213485925 U CN213485925 U CN 213485925U
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- planting
- plate
- coal mine
- slope protection
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- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a bank protection planting device of opencut coal mine, which comprises a protective plate, the top of backplate is provided with plants layer one, plants layer two and plants layer three, and plants the top on layer and all is provided with the flowerpot, the elastic plate is inlayed in the well lower part extrusion of flowerpot, and opens at the middle part of elastic plate has the through-hole, the bottom of through-hole entad equidistance ground fixed mounting has the soft board, the bottom fixed mounting of soft board has the spring, be provided with the root system retainer plate around the spring, and open in the middle of the bottom of flowerpot has the mounting hole, the top of elastic plate entad equidistance ground division has the dead slot, and the inside of dead slot is provided with the fender net, the inside edge of the through-hole at elastic plate middle part is provided with the retainer plate of. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation can guarantee the seedling growth vigor to make bank protection planting device can grasp firmly to soil and water better when using, thereby increased the security of bank protection.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field is consolidated to the bank protection, especially relates to a bank protection planting device of opencut coal mine.
Background
An open pit mine refers to a working field for directly stripping and mining on the ground surface, in the process of mining of a coal mine, a slope protection is often required to be arranged to reinforce the terrain near the mine, and planting plants are a common means for reinforcing the land, so that a slope protection planting device is necessary to reinforce the terrain of the mine.
Through the retrieval, chinese patent publication is CN 206233250U's utility model discloses a bank protection planting device, including the frame and set up the stock that is used for being fixed in the frame on the bank protection on the frame, the frame includes a plurality of fixed connection's net unit in proper order, be equipped with in the net unit and can dismantle the planting groove of being connected with the net unit, the device does not protect well the plant of planting at the in-process that uses, in the actual growth in-process, the plant that begins to grow by less seedling hardly grows under natural environment, the seedling growing situation is not good can cause bank protection soil and water can not be firm by the plant well, thereby make the protecting effect of bank protection descend, consequently set up a bank protection planting device that can play the guard action to the seedling and improve the firm soil and water ability of device, and then increase the guard action of bank protection.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a slope protection planting device for an open pit coal mine.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a bank protection planting device of opencut coal mine, includes the backplate, the top of backplate is provided with plants layer one, plants layer two and plants layer three, and plants layer one, plants layer two and plants the top of layer three and all set up the groove of banketing that runs through, the position between the groove of banketing is provided with the flowerpot, the elastic plate is inlayed in the middle and lower part extrusion of flowerpot, and opens at the middle part of elastic plate has the through-hole, the bottom of through-hole is centripetal equidistance ground fixed mounting has the soft board, and the bottom fixed mounting of soft board has the spring, be provided with the root system retainer plate around the spring, and open in the middle of the bottom of flowerpot has the mounting hole, the top of elastic plate is centripetal equidistance ground to open and has the wash port, and the inside of wash port is provided with and keeps off the net, the inside edge of the.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner side of the guard plate is provided with a drainage mechanism, and the drainage mechanism comprises a drainage layer, a support plate and a reinforcing plate.
Preferably, the top of the drainage layer is uniformly provided with through holes, the supporting plate is inserted between the drainage layer and the reinforcing plate, and the top of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with the planting layer I, the planting layer II and the planting layer III.
Preferably, the middle part of the supporting plate is provided with a through small hole, the middle part of one end, connected with the supporting plate, of the drainage layer is provided with a slot, and the supporting plate is provided with a plugboard opposite to the slot.
Preferably, the bottom of drainage blanket equidistance fixed mounting has the support column, and the material of support column is toughness and the good alloy material of rust-resistant ability all.
Preferably, the edge of the planting layer I, the edge of the planting layer II and the edge of the planting layer III are fixedly provided with a baffle and a side baffle, and water leakage holes are formed in the middle of the tops of the baffle and the side baffle.
Preferably, the bottom of the support column is sharpened, and the bottom surface of the support column is provided with a through hole penetrating through the drainage layer.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a slope protection planting device of opencut coal mine possesses following beneficial effect:
1. when the flowerpot through setting up uses, fix earlier the planting at the center department of flowerpot with the seedling, during the seedling initial stage of growing, the springboard on the flowerpot and the soft board in the through-hole and seedling retainer plate carry out the fixed stay to the seedling and support, prevent that the seedling from blowing down the influence growth because of wind, grow up when the seedling, the springboard can carry out the elastic change along with the grow thick and the lengthening of seedling, thereby guarantee the vertical growth of seedling bottom, the root system retainer plate is the safety of guaranteeing seedling initial stage root in the effect of earlier stage, prevent that the root of seedling from receiving external force when being filled out soil, increase the survival rate of seedling.
2. Thereby can guarantee through the wash port on the flowerpot that sets up that rainy day or when watering the water dispersion ground provide even water for the seedling growth through whole flowerpot, the mounting hole can assist the drainage of flowerpot when making things convenient for the flowerpot installation, prevents that water from long-pending in the flowerpot makes the mashed root of seedling.
3. When using, the drainage mechanism through setting up, too much water gets into along the drainage blanket by the water drainage tank and flows down, and the in-process normal water slowly oozes the bottom of device through the thru hole, and drainage mechanism is except installing on the inner wall of backplate, and the setting up of backup pad and gusset plate makes the structural many places of device appear triangular supports, has increased the stability of device.
The part that does not relate to in the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation can guarantee the seedling growth vigor to it is firm to grasp to soil and water better to make slope protection planting device when using, thereby has increased the security of backplate protection.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a slope protection planting device for an open pit coal mine according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a flowerpot part of a slope protection planting device for an open pit coal mine provided by the utility model;
fig. 3 is the utility model provides a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a drainage mechanism of slope protection planting device of opencut coal mine.
In the figure: 1-protective plate, 2-drainage layer, 3-support column, 4-drainage groove, 5-flowerpot, 6-baffle, 7-planting layer II, 8-side baffle, 9-planting layer III, 10-water leakage hole, 11-water drainage hole, 12-soft board, 13-spring, 14-mounting hole, 15-elastic board, 16-through hole, 17-support board and 18-reinforcing board.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, a slope protection planting device for opencast coal mine comprises a protection plate 1, wherein a first planting layer, a second planting layer 7 and a third planting layer 9 are arranged at the top of the protection plate 1, penetrating soil filling grooves are formed in the tops of the first planting layer, the second planting layer 7 and the third planting layer 9, flowerpots 5 are arranged between the soil filling grooves, an elastic plate 15 is extruded and embedded in the middle lower portion of each flowerpot 5, through holes are formed in the middle of the elastic plate 15, soft plates 12 are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the through holes in a centripetal equidistant manner, springs 13 are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the soft plates 12, root system fixing rings are arranged around the springs 13, installation holes 14 are formed in the middle of the bottoms of the flowerpots 5, water discharge holes 11 are formed in the tops of the elastic plates 15 in a centripetal equidistant manner, a blocking net is arranged inside the water discharge holes 11, and easily degradable seedling fixing rings are arranged, when 5 uses of flowerpot, fix earlier the planting at the center department of flowerpot 5 with the seedling, during the seedling initial stage of growing, the springboard 15 on flowerpot 5 and the soft board 12 and the seedling retainer plate in the through-hole carry out the fixed stay to the seedling and support, prevent that the seedling from blowing down the influence growth because of wind, grow up when the seedling, springboard 15 can carry out elastic change along with the thickening and the lengthening of seedling, thereby guarantee the vertical growth of seedling bottom, the effect of root system retainer plate in the earlier stage is the safety of guaranteeing seedling initial stage root, prevent that the seedling root from receiving external force damage when filled out soil, increase the survival rate of seedling, wash port 11's effect is that the rainy day or water when watering disperses ground through whole flowerpot and provide even water for the seedling growth, can assist the drainage of flowerpot in the time of mounting hole 14 easy to assemble, prevent that water from long-pending root of messenger's seedling in the flowerpot.
The utility model discloses in, the inboard bottom of backplate 1 is provided with drainage mechanism, and drainage mechanism includes drainage blanket 2, backup pad 17 and gusset plate 18, drainage mechanism makes things convenient for the drainage of device.
The utility model discloses in, even opening in drainage blanket 2's top has thru hole 16, and backup pad 17 pegs graft between drainage blanket 2 and gusset plate 18, and the top of gusset plate 18 with plant layer one, plant layer two 7 and plant the equal fixed linking to each other of layer three 9.
The utility model discloses in, the aperture that has the run through is opened at the middle part of backup pad 17, and opens at the one end middle part that drainage blanket 2 and backup pad 17 link to each other has the slot, and the position of backup pad 17 relative slot is provided with the picture peg, makes things convenient for the installation between backup pad 17 and the drainage blanket 2.
The utility model discloses in, there is support column 3 bottom equidistance fixed mounting of drainage blanket 2, and support column 3's material is toughness and the all good alloy material of rust-resistant ability, support column 3 makes things convenient for the installation of device, drainage mechanism is when using, too much water gets into along drainage blanket 2 flows down by water drainage tank 4, in-process water slowly oozes the bottom of device through thru hole 16, drainage mechanism except installing and carrying out the drainage on the inner wall of backplate 1, cooperate backup pad 17 and gusset plate 18's setting to make the structural many places of device appear triangular supports simultaneously, the stability of device has been increased.
The utility model discloses in, the equal fixed mounting in edge of planting layer one, planting layer two 7 and planting layer three 9 has baffle 6 and side to keep off 8, and all opens the hole 10 that leaks in the middle of baffle 6 and the top that the side kept off 8, and baffle 6 and side keep off 8 make the device can collect more rainwater to inside oozing the device under the hole 10 that leaks.
The working principle is as follows: when the flowerpot 5 is used, seedlings are fixedly planted at the center of the flowerpot 5, the whole device is placed on a protection slope and the whole device is buried by soil, in the early growth stage of the seedlings, the elastic plate 15 on the flowerpot 5, the soft plate 12 in the through hole and the seedling fixing ring fixedly support and support the seedlings to prevent the seedlings from falling down due to wind to influence growth, when the seedlings grow up, the elastic plate 15 performs elastic change along with thickening and lengthening of the seedlings to ensure vertical growth of the bottom of the seedlings, the root system fixing ring ensures the safety of the roots in the early stage of the seedlings, prevents the roots of the seedlings from being dispersed to cause external force damage when the seedlings are filled, increases the survival rate of the seedlings, the drain holes 11 disperse water through the whole flowerpot in rainy days or watering to provide uniform water for the growth of the seedlings, the mounting holes 14 can assist drainage of the flowerpot while being convenient to mount, prevents water from being accumulated in the flowerpot to cause rotten roots of the seedlings, drainage mechanism is when using, too much water is got into and is flowed down along drainage blanket 2 by the hole 10 that leaks on water drainage tank 4 and baffle 6, in-process water slowly oozes the bottom of device through thru hole 16, drainage mechanism is except installing and carrying out the drainage on the inner wall of backplate 1, cooperation backup pad 17 and gusset plate 18 make the structural many places of device appear triangular supports simultaneously, the stability of device has been increased, when the seedling is planted, the root is concentrated near at mounting hole 14 by the root system retainer plate, go to stretch the growth toward mounting hole 14 in the growth process, thru hole 16 and external soil contact on drainage blanket 2, thereby carry out the firm reinforcement of soil, the effect of soil is firmly provided through device itself in the initial stage that the device used, the seedling grows up in the later stage, can prop open flowerpot 5 when the root system is enough flourishing, then realize the effect of soil fixation through the root system of plant.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the slope protection planting device for an open pit coal mine further includes, in comparison with embodiment 1, that the bottom of the support column 3 is sharpened, and the bottom surface of the support column 3 is provided with a through hole penetrating through the drainage layer 2.
The working principle is as follows: when using, support column 3 assists fixedly with the device in the bottom of backplate 1, disperses the pressure at backplate top with polylith support column 3 simultaneously for the local atress of backplate reduces and even, and this makes the device can not cause the damage because of local pressure is too big when using.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The slope protection planting device for the open pit coal mine comprises a protection plate (1), wherein a planting layer I, a planting layer II (7) and a planting layer III (9) are arranged at the top of the protection plate (1), penetrating soil filling grooves are formed in the tops of the planting layer I, the planting layer II (7) and the planting layer III (9), flowerpots (5) are arranged at the positions, between the soil filling grooves, of the tops of the planting layer I, the planting layer II (7) and the planting layer III (9), the slope protection planting device is characterized in that elastic plates (15) are embedded in the middle lower portions of the flowerpots (5) in an extrusion mode, through holes are formed in the middle portions of the elastic plates (15), soft plates (12) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the through holes in an centripetal equidistance mode, springs (13) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the soft plates (12), root fixing rings are arranged around the springs (13), and mounting holes (14) are formed in the middles of, the top of the elastic plate (15) is provided with drain holes (11) at equal intervals centripetally, a blocking net is arranged inside the drain holes (11), and the inner edge of the through hole in the middle of the elastic plate (15) is provided with an easily degradable seedling fixing ring.
2. A slope protection planting device for an open pit coal mine according to claim 1, wherein the inner bottom of the guard plate (1) is provided with a drainage mechanism, and the drainage mechanism comprises a drainage layer (2), a support plate (17) and a reinforcing plate (18).
3. The slope protection planting device for the open pit coal mine according to claim 2, wherein the top of the drainage layer (2) is uniformly provided with through holes (16), the supporting plate (17) is inserted between the drainage layer (2) and the reinforcing plate (18), and the top of the reinforcing plate (18) is fixedly connected with the first planting layer, the second planting layer (7) and the third planting layer (9).
4. The slope protection planting device for the open pit coal mine according to claim 3, wherein a small hole is formed in the middle of the supporting plate (17) in a penetrating mode, a slot is formed in the middle of one end, connected with the supporting plate (17), of the drainage layer (2), and a plug board is arranged on the supporting plate (17) opposite to the slot.
5. The slope protection planting device for the open pit coal mine according to claim 4, wherein the bottom of the drainage layer (2) is fixedly provided with support columns (3) at equal intervals, and the support columns (3) are made of alloy materials with good toughness and rust prevention capability.
6. The slope protection planting device for the open pit coal mine according to claim 1, wherein the edge of the planting layer I, the edge of the planting layer II (7) and the edge of the planting layer III (9) are fixedly provided with a baffle plate (6) and a side baffle (8), and the middle of the top of the baffle plate (6) and the top of the side baffle (8) are provided with water leakage holes (10).
7. A slope protection planting device for an open pit coal mine according to claim 5, wherein the bottom of the supporting column (3) is sharpened, and a through hole penetrating the drainage layer (2) is formed in the bottom surface of the supporting column (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022233348.9U CN213485925U (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | Slope protection planting device for open pit coal mine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022233348.9U CN213485925U (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | Slope protection planting device for open pit coal mine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213485925U true CN213485925U (en) | 2021-06-22 |
Family
ID=76394937
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022233348.9U Expired - Fee Related CN213485925U (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | Slope protection planting device for open pit coal mine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213485925U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-10-09 CN CN202022233348.9U patent/CN213485925U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210622 |