CN213468674U

CN213468674U - Mistake-proofing device of hinge machine

Info

Publication number: CN213468674U
Application number: CN202021994064.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邢小旦; 杨晓玲; 刘彦彪
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Yuxing Printing Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Yuxing Printing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-11
Filing date: 2020-09-11
Publication date: 2021-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hinge machine debugging device relates to printing machine's technical field, which comprises a frame, be provided with conveyer belt one in the frame, the conveyer belt one side is provided with the rotation conveyer belt, the rotation conveyer belt includes the rotating turret, conveyer belt two and pneumatic cylinder, the rotating turret rotates and connects in the frame, the axis of rotation direction and the conveyer belt direction of transfer of rotating turret are perpendicular, conveyer belt two sets up on the rotating turret, the pneumatic cylinder sets up in the rotating turret below, pneumatic cylinder one end is rotated and is connected on the rotating turret, the other end is rotated and is connected on conveyer belt two, conveyer belt two can rotate to the parallel and level with conveyer belt along with the rotating turret, be provided with the position sensor who is used for detecting the book block position in the frame, be provided with control module between position sensor and the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder. The book end picking device has the effect that the book end which is not inserted into the book block can be automatically picked out.

Description

Mistake-proofing device of hinge machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of printing machinery, in particular to a mistake proofing device of a hinge machine.

Background

In the printing industry, the interior subdivision industry is various, the design publishing industry, the packaging industry, the paper product industry and other industries, and in the book printing industry, a hinge machine is often used for integrating books.

The hinge machine can open and close the cover of the book, and the user can take out the book cover filled with the book block and glue the book cover by inserting the manufactured book block into the book cover, so that the book is formed. The user needs to insert the book block into the opened book cover in the hinge machine, and after the book cover is closed, the user needs to take out the book cover with the inserted book block and bond the book block and the book cover.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: when the user operates improperly or the machine fails, the book cover without the book block inserted therein still moves on the conveying mechanism, and the user needs to manually operate to pick out the unqualified product without the book block, which causes inconvenience.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a hinge machine mistake proofing device, it has the effect that can be automatically with book cover that does not insert the book block out.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a hinge machine debugging device, which comprises a frame, be provided with conveyer belt one in the frame, the conveyer belt one side is provided with the rotation conveyer belt, the rotation conveyer belt includes the rotating turret, conveyer belt two and pneumatic cylinder, the rotating turret rotates and connects in the frame, the rotation axis direction and the conveyer belt direction of transfer of rotating turret are perpendicular, conveyer belt two sets up on the rotating turret, the pneumatic cylinder sets up in the rotating turret below, pneumatic cylinder one end is rotated and is connected on the rotating turret, the other end rotates and connects on conveyer belt two, conveyer belt two can rotate to and the conveyer belt parallel and level along with the rotating turret, be provided with the position sensor who is used for detecting the book block position in the frame, be provided with control module between position sensor and the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder can stretch.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate through the one side at conveyer belt one and connect the rotating turret, thereby make the rotating turret drive conveyer belt two and rotate, when unqualified product moves on transport mechanism, position sensor can detect the position at the book block edge in the book cover, thereby send out the signal of telecommunication and make control module control pneumatic cylinder extension, the pneumatic cylinder can push up the rotating turret, thereby make rotating turret and conveyer belt two rotate, make the conveyer belt drive unqualified product and fall from a conveyer belt tip, and qualified product can be followed conveyer belt one and moved to conveyer belt two on, send out via conveyer belt two, play the effect of autofilter unqualified product, the book cover that has can be automatic will not insert the book block has the effect of choosing.

The application is further configured to: a storage box used for receiving unqualified products is arranged below the rotary conveyor belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the receiver below rotating the conveyer belt, make unqualified books can follow conveyer belt one and fall down to the receiver in to make things convenient for the user of service to collect and retrieve unqualified books.

The application is further configured to: the lifting plate capable of vertically sliding is arranged below the rotary conveyor belt, the lifting plate is provided with a lifting mechanism used for controlling the lifting plate to vertically slide, and the storage box is detachably connected to the lifting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the lifter plate below rotating the conveyer belt, make the lifter plate can go up and down and hold the receiver and go up and down to can be in the position nearer apart from rotating the conveyer belt when making books in the receiver, make books fall into the receiver in the air sooner, reduce books open the probability that drops again in the air, reduce books front cover book damage or damaged probability, when books are more in the receiver, the receiver moves down along with the lifter plate, thereby can deposit more books in making the receiver.

The application is further configured to: the lifting mechanism comprises a fixed pulley, a traction rope and a balancing weight, the fixed pulley is rotatably connected to the rack, the fixed pulley is arranged below the rotating conveyor belt, the traction rope is hung on the fixed pulley, one end of the traction rope is fixed on the lifting plate, and the other end of the traction rope is fixed on the balancing weight.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, connect the fixed pulley through rotating on the frame, hang on the fixed pulley and establish the haulage rope, make the balancing weight can pass through haulage rope pulling lifter plate to play the effect that makes the vertical removal of lifter plate, when books are too much on the lifter plate, the quality of books is greater than the quality of balancing weight, thereby makes the lifter plate whereabouts and pulling the balancing weight and rises.

The application is further configured to: the balancing weight downside is provided with the spring, and the vertical setting of spring, the spring upper end is connected on the balancing weight, and the lower extreme is fixed in the frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the spring at the balancing weight downside, make the spring can stimulate the balancing weight, at the in-process that books dropped to the lifter plate, the gross mass of lifter plate increases gradually, to the pulling force crescent of balancing weight, and this in-process spring can extend gradually and make the balancing weight keep balance.

The application is further configured to: be provided with the cooperation strip on the receiver, the cooperation groove has been seted up on the lifter plate upper surface, and the cooperation strip can imbed and sliding connection in the cooperation groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the cooperation strip on the receiver, set up the cooperation groove on the lifter plate upper surface, make the receiver can dismantle the connection on the lifter plate through the cooperation strip to when making books in the receiver more, user of service can lift the receiver off and handle books.

The application is further configured to: the rack is vertically provided with a slide rail, and the lifting plate is embedded into and connected to the slide rail in a sliding manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the vertical slide rail that sets up in the frame, make the lifter plate through embedding slide rail and vertical connection in the frame to when reducing elevating system and driving the lifter plate removal, the probability that the lifter plate moved on the horizontal direction promotes the stability of lifter plate vertical migration in-process.

The application is further configured to: and a compression roller is arranged above the conveyor belt and is rotatably connected to the rack.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the compression roller above conveyer belt, make the compression roller can press on the books of conveyer belt conveying to reduce the probability that books are opened in transportation process.

To sum up, the beneficial technical effect of this application does:

1. the rotating frame is rotatably connected to one side of the first conveying belt, so that the rotating frame can drive the second conveying belt to rotate, when an unqualified product moves on the conveying mechanism, the position sensor can detect the position of the edge of a book block in the book block, an electric signal is sent out, the control module controls the hydraulic cylinder to extend, the hydraulic cylinder can push the rotating frame, the rotating frame and the second conveying belt rotate, the conveying belt drives the unqualified product to fall off from one end of the conveying belt, the qualified product can move from the first conveying belt to the second conveying belt and is conveyed out through the second conveying belt, the effect of automatically screening the unqualified product is achieved, and the effect of automatically picking out the book block which is not inserted into the book block is achieved;

2. the lifting plate is arranged below the rotating conveying belt, so that the lifting plate can lift and support the storage box to lift, when books in the storage box are fewer, the books can be located at a position close to the rotating conveying belt, the books can fall into the storage box in the air quickly, the probability that the books are turned over in the air and then fall is reduced, the probability that covers of the books are damaged or broken is reduced, when more books are in the storage box, the storage box moves downwards along with the lifting plate, and therefore more books can be stored in the storage box;

3. through setting up the spring at the balancing weight downside, make the spring can stimulate the balancing weight, at the in-process that books dropped to the lifter plate, the gross mass of lifter plate increases gradually, to the pulling force crescent of balancing weight, this in-process spring can extend gradually and make the balancing weight keep balance.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the connection between the rotary conveyer and the elevating mechanism.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship of the springs.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a first conveyor belt; 21. a compression roller; 3. rotating the conveyor belt; 31. a rotating frame; 32. a second conveyor belt; 33. a hydraulic cylinder; 4. a position sensor; 5. a storage box; 51. a lifting plate; 511. a slide rail; 512. a mating groove; 513. a mating strip; 6. a lifting mechanism; 61. a fixed pulley; 62. a hauling rope; 63. a balancing weight; 64. a spring.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, for this application discloses a hinge machine debugging device, including frame 1, be provided with conveyer belt 2 on the frame 1, conveyer belt 2 direction of transfer is the horizontal direction, and conveyer belt 2 top is provided with compression roller 21, and compression roller 21 rotates to be connected in frame 1. The press roller 21 can reduce the probability of opening the book cover on the first conveyor belt 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a rotating conveyor belt 3 is provided on the frame 1, and the rotating conveyor belt 3 is provided on one side of the first conveyor belt 2. The rotary conveyor belt 3 comprises a rotating frame 31, a second conveyor belt 32 and a hydraulic cylinder 33, the rotating frame 31 is rotatably connected to the rack 1, one end of the rotating frame 31 rotates on the rack 1, and the rotating axis of the rotating frame 31 is in the horizontal direction and is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveyor belt 2. The second conveyor belt 32 is arranged on the rotating frame 31, the conveying direction of the second conveyor belt 32 is always parallel to the length direction of the rotating frame 31, the second conveyor belt 32 can rotate to a position flush with the first conveyor belt 2 along with the rotating frame 31, and at the moment, the hinged end of the rotating frame 31 and the rack 1 is located at one end, far away from the first conveyor belt 2, of the rotating frame 31. One end of the hydraulic cylinder 33 is rotatably connected to the rotating frame 31, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder 33 is rotatably connected to the frame 1, and the hydraulic cylinder 33 is located below the rotating frame 31. The user can control the hydraulic cylinder 33 to extend and retract, so that the rotating frame 31 can drive the second conveyor belt 32 to rotate. When the first conveyor belt 2 sends out unqualified book seals, a user can lift the rotating frame 31 to enable the unqualified book seals to fall down from the lower portion of the rotating conveyor belt 3, then the second conveyor belt 32 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 33 to reset to a horizontal state, and the qualified book seals can move from the first conveyor belt 2 to the second conveyor belt 32 and are conveyed to the next station through the second conveyor belt 32.

Referring to fig. 1, a position sensor 4 is arranged on a frame 1, and the position sensor 4 is arranged above a first conveyor belt 2. The size of the book block is larger than that of the book cover, and the edge of the book block is exposed out of the book cover after the book cover is closed. The position sensor 4 can detect the position of the exposed edge of the book block, and when the book block is not inserted into the book cover and the book cover passes through the position sensor 4, the position sensor 4 cannot detect the position of the edge of the book block, so that an electric signal can be sent. The position sensor 4 is provided with a control module for controlling the extension of the hydraulic cylinder 33, the control module comprises a controller, a receiving end of the controller is electrically connected with the position sensor 4, an output end of the controller is electrically connected with a motor of an oil pump of the hydraulic cylinder 33, and when the position sensor 4 detects an unqualified product, the extension of the hydraulic cylinder 33 can be controlled, so that the effect of automatically picking out the unqualified product is achieved.

Referring to fig. 2, a storage box 5 for receiving unqualified products is arranged below the rotary conveyor belt 3, a lifting plate 51 capable of lifting is arranged on the rack 1, the lifting plate 51 is arranged below the rotary conveyor belt 3, a sliding rail 511 is vertically arranged on the rack 1, and the lifting plate 51 is embedded into the rack 1 and is connected to the rack in a sliding mode. Receiver 5 can be dismantled and connect on lifter plate 51, and when the books that receive in receiver 5 were less, lifter plate 51 held receiver 5 and is located the higher department of terrain clearance to make unqualified books can fall into receiver 5 with less time aloft, thereby can reduce books and turn over the page or fall subaerial after aloft, thereby make the probability of books damaged or the book of losing. After more books fall into storage box 5, lifter plate 51 can fall and drive storage box 5 whereabouts to make storage box 5 can continue to receive books.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, two lifting mechanisms 6 for controlling the lifting plate 51 to vertically lift are connected to the lifting plate 51, and the two lifting mechanisms 6 are respectively disposed on two sides of the sliding rail 511. Elevating system 6 includes fixed pulley 61, haulage rope 62 and balancing weight 63, and fixed pulley 61 rotates to be connected in frame 1, and haulage rope 62 hangs on fixed pulley 61, and haulage rope 62 one end is fixed on lifter plate 51, and the other end is fixed on balancing weight 63. The two fixed pulleys 61 are flush and disposed below the rotating conveyor belt 3. When not having books on lifter plate 51, balancing weight 63 can stimulate haulage rope 62 to make lifter plate 51 pull to on the position with fixed pulley 61 parallel and level, conveniently receive books, more books on lifter plate 51, the quality of books is greater than two balancing weight 63 quality sums back, lifter plate 51 can move down, thereby makes lifter plate 51 rotate the distance increase of conveyer belt 3 relatively.

Referring to fig. 4, a spring 64 is arranged on the weight block 63, the length direction of the spring 64 is vertical, the upper end of the spring 64 is fixed at the lower end of the weight block 63, the lower end of the spring 64 is fixed on the frame 1, the spring 64 plays a role in pulling the weight block 63, and when books on the lifting plate 51 are gradually increased, the length of the spring 64 is gradually increased, so that the lifting plate 51 can gradually move downwards.

Referring to fig. 3, the bottom of the storage box 5 is provided with a fitting strip 513, a fitting groove 512 is formed on the upper surface of the lifting plate 51, and the fitting strip 513 can be inserted into the fitting groove 512, so that the storage box 51 can be detachably connected to the lifting plate 51.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the user places the book cover on conveyer belt 2 in proper order, makes the book block send into the book cover of lifting and closes, because the size of book block is greater than the size of book cover, then the edge of book block can expose, and the book that inserts the book block seals when passing through position sensor 4, rotates conveyer belt 3 and can lift up, and unqualified book cover can be followed and rotated conveyer belt 3 below and fallen into in the frame 1 to play the effect of automatic unqualified product of choosing.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hinge machine debugging device, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the book block conveying device is characterized in that a first conveying belt (2) is arranged on the rack (1), a rotating conveying belt (3) is arranged on one side of the first conveying belt (2), the rotating conveying belt (3) comprises a rotating frame (31), a second conveying belt (32) and a hydraulic cylinder (33), the rotating frame (31) is rotatably connected to the rack (1), the rotating axis direction of the rotating frame (31) is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveying belt (2), the second conveying belt (32) is arranged on the rotating frame (31), the hydraulic cylinder (33) is arranged below the rotating frame (31), one end of the hydraulic cylinder (33) is rotatably connected to the rotating frame (31), the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the second conveying belt (32), the second conveying belt (32) can rotate along with the rotating frame (31) to be parallel and level with the first conveying belt (2), a position sensor (4) for detecting the position of a book block is arranged on the rack (1), and a, the hydraulic cylinder (33) can expand and contract according to an electric signal sent by the position sensor (4).

2. The hinge machine debugging device of claim 1, wherein: and a storage box (5) for receiving unqualified products is arranged below the rotary conveyor belt (3).

3. The hinge machine debugging device of claim 2, wherein: the rotary conveying belt (3) is provided with a lifting plate (51) capable of vertically sliding below, a lifting mechanism (6) used for controlling the lifting plate (51) to vertically slide is arranged on the lifting plate (51), and the storage box (5) is detachably connected to the lifting plate (51).

4. The hinge machine debugging device of claim 3, wherein: elevating system (6) include fixed pulley (61), haulage rope (62) and balancing weight (63), and fixed pulley (61) rotate to be connected in frame (1), and fixed pulley (61) set up in rotation conveyer belt (3) below, and haulage rope (62) are hung and are established on fixed pulley (61), and haulage rope (62) one end is fixed on lifter plate (51), and the other end is fixed on balancing weight (63).

5. The hinge machine debugging device of claim 4, wherein: the balancing weight (63) is provided with a spring (64) on the lower side, the spring (64) is vertically arranged, the upper end of the spring (64) is connected to the balancing weight (63), and the lower end of the spring is fixed to the frame (1).

6. The hinge machine debugging device of claim 3, wherein: be provided with cooperation strip (513) on receiver (5), cooperation groove (512) have been seted up on lifter plate (51) upper surface, and cooperation strip (513) can imbed and sliding connection in cooperation groove (512).

7. The hinge machine debugging device of claim 3, wherein: the lifting device is characterized in that a sliding rail (511) is vertically arranged on the rack (1), and the lifting plate (51) is embedded into and connected to the sliding rail (511) in a sliding mode.

8. The hinge machine debugging device of claim 1, wherein: and a press roller (21) is arranged above the first conveyor belt (2), and the press roller (21) is rotatably connected to the rack (1).