CN211419472U

CN211419472U - Lifting type unloading machine

Info

Publication number: CN211419472U
Application number: CN201922489617.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄先全; 张友军; 林薛刚; 殷贵林
Original assignee: Luzhou Intersmart Automation Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Luzhou Intersmart Automation Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-31
Filing date: 2019-12-31
Publication date: 2020-09-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lifting unloader, which comprises a frame, wherein a transfer box for transferring fermented grains in a wine retort and a power mechanism for driving the transfer box to do reciprocating lifting motion in the vertical direction relative to the frame are movably connected on the frame; the power mechanism comprises a winch, a first fixed pulley and a steel wire rope, the first fixed pulley is arranged on the rack above the transfer box, one end of the steel wire rope is connected with the winch, and the other end of the steel wire rope is connected with the transfer box through the first fixed pulley; the winch of the utility model drives the steel wire rope to stretch and retract, and then drives the transfer box to ascend and descend in the vertical direction through the first fixed pulley, and the transfer box conveys the fermented grains in the wine retort to a spreading and airing bed below the wine retort; compare in traditional mode of empting, the utility model discloses a fermented grain transports through the transport box, accomplishes to lightly take and puts, has reduced the height that the fermented grain emptys, avoids under the influence of fermented grain gravity the bed of drying in a slow fire to be smashed by pounding, makes things convenient for the follow-up saccharification of fermented grain, is favorable to improving the vinosity and reduces the wine and decreases.

Description

Lifting type unloading machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the making wine technique and specifically relates to an over-and-under type unloader.

Background

In the brewing process, the fermented grains are distilled in a wine retort and then need to be transported to a spreading and airing bed for cooling, adding yeast and the like. The traditional transfer mode is as follows: lifting the wine retort by using a lifting device, turning over the wine retort, and pouring the fermented grains in the wine retort on a spreading and airing bed. Because the vertical height of the wine retort and the spreading and airing bed is higher, the fermented grains are directly poured on the spreading and airing bed to smash the fermented grains, so that the fermented grains are cracked, the subsequent saccharification process is influenced, the wine loss is caused, and the wine quality is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a solve the tradition and empty the mode and can pound garrulous fermented grains, and then influence the technical problem of wine quality and provide an over-and-under type unloader.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the lifting type unloading machine comprises a machine frame,

the frame is movably connected with a transfer box for transferring fermented grains in the wine retort and a power mechanism for driving the transfer box to do reciprocating lifting motion in the vertical direction relative to the frame;

the top of the transfer box is provided with a feed inlet, and the bottom of the transfer box is provided with a discharge port and a discharge door for opening and closing the discharge port;

the power mechanism comprises a winch, a first fixed pulley and a steel wire rope, the first fixed pulley is arranged on the rack above the transfer box, one end of the steel wire rope is connected with the winch, and the other end of the steel wire rope is connected with the transfer box through the first fixed pulley.

The utility model discloses a hoist engine drive wire rope is flexible, and then goes up and down in vertical direction through first fixed pulley drive transfer box, transports the fermented grains unstrained spirits of transfer box in with the wine rice steamer on the stand of wine rice steamer below the bed that dries in the air. Compare in traditional mode of empting, the utility model discloses a fermented grain transports through the transport box, accomplishes to lightly take and puts, has reduced the height that the fermented grain emptys, avoids under the influence of fermented grain gravity the bed of drying in a slow fire to be smashed by pounding, makes things convenient for the follow-up saccharification of fermented grain, is favorable to improving the vinosity and reduces the wine and decreases.

Further, the frame includes two mutual parallel arrangement's stand, and the transfer box is arranged between two stands, is provided with the limiting plate that matches with the stand on the transfer box. The limiting plate can avoid the transfer box to drop from the stand, takes place the beat, guarantees that the transfer box can the vertical lift.

Further, the two ends of the transfer box, which are connected with the upright posts in a sliding manner, are provided with sliding blocks. The friction force between the transfer box and the upright post is reduced, so that the lifting process of the transfer box is smoother; meanwhile, the abrasion of the transfer box can be avoided, and the service life of the transfer box is prolonged.

Further, the automatic door opening mechanism is also included. The automatic door opening mechanism can automatically open the discharging door when the transfer box reaches the bottom of the rack, so that the fermented grains in the transfer box can be poured conveniently.

Further, the discharge door is hinged with the transfer box; the automatic door opening mechanism comprises pin shafts arranged at two ends of the discharge door and limiting seats arranged at corresponding positions of the lower portion of the rack, one side, close to the pin shafts, of each limiting seat is an inclined surface inclined downwards, and the pin shafts can move on the inclined surfaces synchronously along with descending of the transfer box to drive the discharge door to rotate. The transfer box is at the in-process that descends, when descending to round pin axle and spacing seat contact, the transfer box continues to descend, and the round pin axle slides on the inclined plane of spacing seat, can drive the discharge door rotation and then open the discharge opening, makes things convenient for empting of fermented grains. This device need not to set up power equipment, but utilizes the weight of unloading the bin gate self-closing to unload the bin gate, and simple structure, convenient operation, energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Further, a second fixed pulley is arranged between the first fixed pulley and the winch, and the steel wire rope sequentially rounds the lower end of the second fixed pulley and the upper end of the first fixed pulley to be connected with the transfer box. The second fixed pulley can exert the effort to wire rope, avoids wire rope swing, makes wire rope between first fixed pulley and the hoist engine be in the level all the time to make wire rope atress more even, guarantee the smooth and easy lift of transfer box.

Further, the hoist is disposed inside the dust cover. The winch works in a clean environment, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses a hoist engine drive wire rope is flexible, and then goes up and down in vertical direction through first fixed pulley drive transfer box, transports the fermented grains unstrained spirits of transfer box in with the wine rice steamer on the stand of wine rice steamer below the bed that dries in the air. Compare in traditional mode of empting, the utility model discloses a fermented grain transports through the transport box, accomplishes to lightly take and puts, has reduced the height that the fermented grain emptys, avoids under the influence of fermented grain gravity the bed of drying in a slow fire to be smashed by pounding, makes things convenient for the follow-up saccharification of fermented grain, is favorable to improving the vinosity and reduces the wine and decreases.

2. The automatic door opening mechanism of the utility model can automatically open the discharging door when the transfer box reaches the bottom of the frame, thereby facilitating the dumping of the fermented grains in the transfer box; the device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, no need of additional power equipment, energy conservation and environmental protection.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a view showing a state where the discharge door is closed.

Fig. 4 is a view showing an opened state of the discharge door.

Labeled as:

1. a transfer box; 2. a column; 4. a limiting plate; 5. a limiting seat; 6. a pin shaft;

11. a discharge door; 12. a dust cover; 31. a first fixed pulley; 32. a second fixed pulley; 33. a steel cord.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the lifting unloader of the utility model comprises a frame, a transfer box 1 for transferring fermented grains in a wine retort and a power mechanism for driving the transfer box 1 to do reciprocating lifting motion in the vertical direction relative to the frame are movably connected on the frame; the top of the transfer box 1 is provided with a feed inlet, and the bottom of the transfer box is provided with a discharge port and a discharge door 11 for opening and closing the discharge port; the power mechanism comprises a winch, a first fixed pulley 31 and a steel wire rope 33, the first fixed pulley 31 is arranged on the rack above the transfer box 1, one end of the steel wire rope 33 is connected with the winch, and the other end of the steel wire rope is connected with the transfer box 1 through the first fixed pulley 31. The frame includes two stand 2 that parallel arrangement each other, and transport box 1 arranges between two stand 2, is provided with limiting plate 4 with stand 2 matching on the transport box 1. The two ends of the transfer box 1, which are connected with the upright posts 2 in a sliding manner, are provided with slide blocks. A second fixed pulley 32 is further arranged between the first fixed pulley 31 and the winch, and a steel wire rope 33 sequentially rounds the lower end of the second fixed pulley 32 and the upper end of the first fixed pulley 31 to be connected with the transfer box 1. The hoist is disposed within the dust cover 12.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses a hoist engine drive wire rope is flexible, and then goes up and down in vertical direction through first fixed pulley drive transfer box, transports the fermented grains unstrained spirits of transfer box in with the wine rice steamer on the stand of wine rice steamer below the bed that dries in the air. Compare in traditional mode of empting, the utility model discloses a fermented grain transports through the transport box, accomplishes to lightly take and puts, has reduced the height that the fermented grain emptys, avoids under the influence of fermented grain gravity the bed of drying in a slow fire to be smashed by pounding, makes things convenient for the follow-up saccharification of fermented grain, is favorable to improving the vinosity and reduces the wine and decreases.

Example two:

as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the present embodiment is a further improvement made on the basis of the first embodiment. The automatic door opening mechanism is also included; the discharge door 11 is hinged with the transfer box 1; the automatic door opening mechanism comprises a pin shaft 6 arranged at two ends of the discharge door 11 and a limiting seat 5 arranged at a corresponding position of the lower part of the frame, one side of the limiting seat 5 close to the pin shaft 6 is an inclined surface inclined downwards, and the pin shaft 6 can move on the inclined surface synchronously along with the descending of the transfer box 1 to drive the discharge door 11 to rotate.

The working principle is as follows: the transfer box is at the in-process that descends, when descending to round pin axle and spacing seat contact, the transfer box continues to descend, and the round pin axle slides on the inclined plane of spacing seat, can drive the discharge door rotation and then open the discharge opening, makes things convenient for empting of fermented grains. This device need not to set up power equipment, but utilizes the weight of unloading the bin gate self-closing to unload the bin gate, and simple structure, convenient operation, energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Claims

1. The lifting type unloading machine is characterized by comprising a frame,

a transfer box (1) for transferring fermented grains in the wine retort and a power mechanism for driving the transfer box (1) to do reciprocating lifting motion in the vertical direction relative to the rack are movably connected to the rack;

the top of the transfer box (1) is provided with a feed inlet, and the bottom of the transfer box is provided with a discharge port and a discharge door (11) for opening and closing the discharge port;

the power mechanism comprises a winch, a first fixed pulley (31) and a steel wire rope (33), the first fixed pulley (31) is arranged on the rack above the transfer box (1), one end of the steel wire rope (33) is connected with the winch, and the other end of the steel wire rope is connected with the transfer box (1) through the first fixed pulley (31).

2. The lifting unloader according to claim 1, wherein the frame comprises two uprights (2) arranged parallel to each other, the transfer box (1) is arranged between the two uprights (2), and the transfer box (1) is provided with a limit plate (4) matching the uprights (2).

3. The lifting unloader according to claim 2, wherein the transfer box (1) is provided with slide blocks at both ends in sliding connection with the upright (2).

4. The elevating unloader of claim 1, further comprising an automatic door opening mechanism.

5. The elevating unloader as claimed in claim 4, wherein the unloading gate (11) is hinged to the transfer box (1); the automatic door opening mechanism comprises a pin shaft (6) arranged at two ends of the discharge door (11) and a limiting seat (5) arranged at the corresponding position of the lower part of the rack, one side of the limiting seat (5) close to the pin shaft (6) is an inclined plane inclined downwards, and the pin shaft (6) can move synchronously on the inclined plane along with the descending of the transfer box (1) to drive the discharge door (11) to rotate.

6. The elevating unloader according to claim 1, wherein a second fixed sheave (32) is further provided between the first fixed sheave (31) and the hoist, and the wire rope (33) is connected to the transfer box (1) while sequentially passing around a lower end of the second fixed sheave (32) and an upper end of the first fixed sheave (31).

7. The elevating unloader of claim 1, wherein the hoist is disposed within the dust cover (12).