CN213465696U

CN213465696U - Nursing bed for preventing mental patients from being injured

Info

Publication number: CN213465696U
Application number: CN202021368913.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李文昱; 张琨; 王娟; 王蔚昕
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University
Priority date: 2020-07-13
Filing date: 2020-07-13
Publication date: 2021-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a prevent that mental patient is injured's nursing bed includes the bed body, the upper end of the bed body is equipped with the mattress, the upper end of mattress is equipped with four cushions, the left and right sides of the bed body all is equipped with the guardrail, has all seted up the through-hole on the cushion, all is equipped with about band in the through-hole, and the one end of about band all is connected with fixing device, the below of the bed body is equipped with the backup pad, be equipped with four bases in the backup pad, all be equipped with the motor on the base, the cover is equipped with the runner on the output shaft of motor, and the other end and the runner of about band are connected, the runner outside is equipped with the. The utility model discloses it is fixed with patient's four limbs fixing device, about band winding is on the runner, rotates the runner, and about band pulling patient's four limbs are pasted on the cushion, and the home range of four limbs reduces, and the injury that causes diminishes, can control the runner through the motor moreover and rotate, makes things convenient for medical personnel to control.

Description

Nursing bed for preventing mental patients from being injured

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a nursing bed for preventing mental patients from being injured.

Background

Psychosis refers to a serious psychological disorder, and the mental activities of the patients, such as cognition, emotion, will, action and behavior, can all have lasting obvious abnormalities; the normal study, work and life can not be realized; the action behavior is difficult to be understood by the ordinary people; under the control of pathological psychology, there are actions of suicide or attack, and harm to others.

In the treatment process of the psychotic, medical staff treat the psychotic with emotional mania to protect the life safety of other patients or other personnel, generally fix the patient on a bed, and then use a restraint strap to bind and limit the behavior of the patient. However, the restraint strap is generally tied on the hands and the feet, and the patient is injured along with struggling, and the length of the restraint strap is difficult to adjust by medical staff, so that the limbs of the patient are not convenient to fix.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a prevent that mental patient is injured's nursing bed is fixed with patient's four limbs with fixing device, and about band winding is on the runner, rotates the runner, and about band pulling patient's four limbs are pasted on the cushion, and the home range of four limbs reduces, and the injury that causes diminishes, can control the runner through the motor moreover and rotate, makes things convenient for medical personnel to control.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

a nursing bed for preventing mental patients from being injured comprises a bed body, wherein a mattress is arranged at the upper end of the bed body, four flexible cushion blocks are arranged at the upper end of the mattress, the four cushion blocks are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the mattress and correspond to the positions of four limbs of the patients, guardrails for blocking the cushion blocks are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the bed body, through holes penetrating through the left side and the right side of the cushion blocks are respectively arranged on each cushion block, a restraint belt penetrating through the through holes is respectively arranged in each through hole, the through holes are in sliding fit with the restraint belts, one end of each restraint belt above the bed body is connected with a fixing device respectively used for fixing the four limbs of the patients, a support plate is arranged below the bed body, four bases are arranged on the support plate and correspond to the positions of the four cushion blocks, the other end of each restraint strap is connected with the corresponding rotating wheel, a shell is arranged on the outer side of each rotating wheel, the lower end of each shell is connected with the base, and an opening used for contracting the restraint strap is formed in each shell.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the bedside of the bed body is equipped with the restraint pillow, the upper end central authorities of restraint pillow are equipped with the restraint recess, the left side of restraint recess is equipped with the elastic webbing, the right side of restraint recess is equipped with the connector link, one side of elastic webbing free end is equipped with first magic tape matt surface, the middle part of elastic webbing be equipped with the first magic tape stab face of first magic tape matt surface homonymy.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: fixing device includes protection pad, fixed band, hasp and lock nail, one side of protection pad is equipped with second magic tape matt surface, the opposite side of protection pad is equipped with second magic tape thorn face, the fixed band is located the one end of protection pad, equidistant division has a plurality of fixed orificess on the fixed band, hasp and lock nail pass through the fixed orifices is fixed band and self, hasp and lock nail threaded connection.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the bed body all is equipped with the slide in the left and right sides, and each slide is close to one side of the bed body all forms the connection through a plurality of connecting rods, the restraint strap is in the slide keep away from one side of the bed body slides.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the cushion block is made of sponge.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

one of which the utility model discloses fix patient's four limbs on the cushion that the position corresponds, paste together with the cushion, not only can reduce the home range of patient's four limbs, because the cushion is the sponge, improve the comfort of patient when being fixed.

Secondly, the utility model discloses a four limbs of patient are fixed on the cushion to fixing device and restraint area, at the in-process of adjusting restraint area length, only need control motor's output shaft to rotate, just can adjust restraint area's length, both make things convenient for fixed patient, also make things convenient for medical personnel to operate.

Thirdly, the utility model discloses a restraint pillow is fixed with patient's head, and elastic webbing is fixed with patient's chin, and fixed back elasticity has elasticity, can not cause the injury to the patient when playing the restraint effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the present invention at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the housing of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a view showing a state of use of the fixing device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bed body; 11. a guardrail; 12. a support plate; 2. a mattress; 3. cushion blocks; 31. a through hole; 4. a restraint band; 5. a base; 51. a motor; 52. a rotating wheel; 53. a housing; 531. an opening; 6. a restraint pillow; 61. a constraining groove; 62. an elastic band; 63. a connecting buckle; 64. a first magic tape matt surface; 65. a first magic tape stabbing surface; 71. a protection pad; 72. fixing belts; 721. a fixing hole; 722. a second magic tape matt surface; 723. a second magic tape stabbing surface; 73. locking; 74. locking nails; 8. a slide plate; 81. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be mechanically coupled, directly coupled, indirectly coupled through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the embodiment, a nursing bed for preventing mental patients from being injured comprises a bed body 1, wherein a mattress 2 is arranged at the upper end of the bed body 1, four flexible cushion blocks 3 are arranged at the upper end of the mattress 2, the four cushion blocks 3 are fixed with the mattress 2, the four cushion blocks 3 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the mattress 2 and correspond to the four limbs of the patients, guardrails 11 for blocking the cushion blocks 3 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the bed body 1, a through hole 31 penetrating through the left side and the right side of the cushion block 3 is respectively arranged on each cushion block 3, a restraint belt 4 penetrating through the through hole 31 is respectively arranged in each through hole 31, the through holes 31 are in sliding fit with the restraint belts 4, specifically, the restraint belts 4 cannot move in the through holes 31 after being tensioned; each restraint strap 4 all is connected with fixing device in the one end of the bed body 1 top, fixing device is used for fixed patient's four limbs respectively, the below of the bed body 1 is equipped with backup pad 12, be equipped with four bases 5 in the backup pad 12, four bases 5 are corresponding with the position of four cushion blocks 3, all be equipped with motor 51 on each base 5, the cover is equipped with runner 52 on motor 51's the output shaft, the other end of each restraint strap 4 is connected with corresponding runner 52 respectively, the runner 52 outside is equipped with shell 53, the lower extreme and the base 5 of shell 53 are connected, be equipped with the opening 531 that is used for the shrink of restraint strap 4 on the shell 53.

In detail, the four limbs of the patient are fixed by the fixing device, and the four limbs are tightly attached to the cushion block 3 by the restraint belt 4 under the traction of the rotating wheel 52, so that the range of motion of the four limbs of the patient is small, and the injury is reduced; the housing 53 encases the wheel 52 so that the restraining strip 4 does not fall off the wheel 52 when the restraining strip 4 is released.

Preferably, the bed head of the bed body 1 is provided with the restraint pillow 6, the upper end center of the restraint pillow 6 is provided with the restraint groove 61, the left side of the restraint groove 61 is provided with the elastic belt 62, the right side of the restraint groove 61 is provided with the connecting buckle 63, one side of the free end of the elastic belt 62 is provided with the first magic tape matt surface 64, and the middle of the elastic belt 62 is provided with the first magic tape stabbing surface 65 which is at the same side as the first magic tape matt surface 64.

In detail, the head of the patient is placed in the restriction groove 61, the elastic band 62 is fixed at the chin of the patient by passing the free end of the elastic band 62 through the connection buckle 63 and then folding back, and the first hook and loop fastener matt surface 64 is adhered to the first hook and loop fastener stabbing surface 65, so that the head of the patient is fixed, and the elastic band 62 has elasticity, and the head is fixed without causing injury to the patient.

Preferably, the fixing device includes a protection pad 71, a fixing band 72, a locking buckle 73 and a locking nail 74, one side of the protection pad 71 is provided with a second hook-and-loop fastener surface 722, the other side of the protection pad 71 is provided with a second hook-and-loop fastener surface 723, the fixing band 72 is arranged at one end of the protection pad 71, a plurality of fixing holes 721 are equidistantly formed in the fixing band 72, the locking buckle 73 and the locking nail 74 fix the fixing band 72 to itself through the fixing holes 721, and the locking buckle 73 is in threaded connection with the locking nail 74.

In detail, the fixing pad is long, the whole forearm or shank of the patient can be covered, the second hook and loop fastening surface 722 and the second hook and loop fastening surface 723 are bonded after the covering, the fixing pad is wound by a circle by the fixing belt 72, and the locking nail 74 penetrates through the fixing hole 721 corresponding to the fixing position and then is in threaded connection with the locking buckle 73, so that the fixing pad is not convenient for the patient to detach, but is convenient for the medical staff to detach, and the range of motion of the patient is more limited.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the bed body 1 are both provided with sliding plates 8, one side of each sliding plate 8 close to the bed body 1 is connected through a plurality of connecting rods 81, and the restraint strap 4 slides on one side of each sliding plate 8 far away from the bed body 1. Specifically, slide 8 reduces friction between restraint band 4 and bed 1 and mattress 2.

Preferably, the material of the cushion block 3 is sponge. Of course, the protection scope of the utility model is not affected by the cotton or the foam board, and the comfort of the patient can be increased by the flexible material.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a prevent injured nursing bed of mental patient, includes bed body (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the bed body (1) is provided with a mattress (2), the upper end of the mattress (2) is provided with four flexible cushion blocks (3), the four cushion blocks (3) are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the mattress (2) and correspond to the positions of four limbs of a patient, the left side and the right side of the bed body (1) are respectively provided with a guardrail (11) used for blocking the cushion blocks (3), each cushion block (3) is provided with a through hole (31) penetrating through the left side and the right side of the cushion block (3), each through hole (31) is internally provided with a restraint belt (4) penetrating through the through hole (31), the through holes (31) are in sliding fit with the restraint belts (4), one end of each restraint belt (4) above the bed body (1) is respectively connected with a fixing device, the fixing devices are respectively used for fixing the four limbs of the patient, a support plate (12) is arranged below the bed body (, the position of four bases (5) and four cushion blocks (3) is corresponding, all is equipped with motor (51) on each base (5), the cover is equipped with runner (52) on the output shaft of motor (51), and the other end of each about band (4) is connected with runner (52) that correspond respectively, the runner (52) outside is equipped with shell (53), the lower extreme of shell (53) with base (5) are connected, be equipped with on shell (53) and be used for about band (4) shrink opening (531).

2. A mental patient injury prevention nursing bed as defined in claim 1, wherein: the head of a bed of the bed body (1) is equipped with restraint pillow (6), the upper end central authorities of restraint pillow (6) are equipped with restraint recess (61), the left side of restraint recess (61) is equipped with elastic webbing (62), the right side of restraint recess (61) is equipped with connector link (63), one side of elastic webbing (62) free end is equipped with first magic tape matt surface (64), the middle part of elastic webbing (62) be equipped with first magic tape matt surface (64) first magic tape stab face (65) of homonymy.

3. A mental patient injury prevention nursing bed as defined in claim 1, wherein: fixing device includes protection pad (71), fixed band (72), hasp (73) and pintle (74), one side of protection pad (71) is equipped with second magic tape matt surface (722), the opposite side of protection pad (71) is equipped with second magic tape stab face (723), fixed band (72) are located the one end of protection pad (71), equidistant division has a plurality of fixed orificess (721) on fixed band (72), hasp (73) and pintle (74) pass through fixed orifices (721) are fixed band (72) and self, hasp (73) and pintle (74) threaded connection.

4. A mental patient injury prevention nursing bed as defined in claim 1, wherein: the left and right sides of the bed body (1) all are equipped with slide (8), and each slide (8) are close to one side of the bed body (1) all forms the connection through a plurality of connecting rods (81), about band (4) are kept away from in slide (8) one side of the bed body (1) slides.

5. A mental patient injury prevention nursing bed as defined in claim 1, wherein: the cushion block (3) is made of sponge.