CN211797143U - Trunk fixing and positioning tool suitable for patients with different body types - Google Patents
Trunk fixing and positioning tool suitable for patients with different body types Download PDFInfo
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- CN211797143U CN211797143U CN202020202681.0U CN202020202681U CN211797143U CN 211797143 U CN211797143 U CN 211797143U CN 202020202681 U CN202020202681 U CN 202020202681U CN 211797143 U CN211797143 U CN 211797143U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a trunk fixing and positioning tool suitable for patients with different body types, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is horizontally placed, the top surface is used for lying people, the position of the bottom plate corresponding to the head of a human body is provided with a head fixing component, the positions of the left upper limb and the right upper limb of the human body are respectively provided with an upper limb fixing device, the position of the chest and the abdomen of the human body is provided with a chest and abdomen fixing device, and the position of the lower limb of the human body; the head fixing assembly comprises two head fixing devices, and each head fixing device comprises a head sliding part, a head fixing part and a head locking part; the upper limb fixing device comprises an upper limb sliding part and an upper limb binding band; the chest-abdomen fixing device comprises a chest-abdomen sliding part and a chest-abdomen binding belt; the lower limb fixing device comprises a lower limb sliding part, a cover plate, two lower limb fixing parts, two lower limb locking parts and a lock catch; the utility model discloses each subassembly of knot all can be according to the activity of a certain direction, can be applicable to the patient of different sizes, and can play good fixed action.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to be suitable for different size patients' truck fixed position apparatus.
[ background of the invention ]
Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in all hospitals, and mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, and the maintenance and development of the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods. With the change of times and society, the orthopedic injury spectrum has obvious changes, for example, diseases such as osteoarticular tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, poliomyelitis and the like are obviously reduced, and the injuries caused by emergencies and traffic accidents are obviously increased. In the orthopedic treatment process, the patient lies in the emergency cot, in order to avoid the patient to be disturbed because of the treatment process is painful, needs to use the trunk fixed position apparatus, and each fixing device of current trunk fixed position apparatus is not movable, can not be applicable to the great patient of size difference, and the operation is inconvenient, consequently fixes the patient at present and still needs many medical personnel to carry out the auxiliary fixation to the patient, extravagant manpower.
[ Utility model ] content
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a be suitable for different size patients' truck fixed position apparatus can be applicable to the patient of different sizes, and can play good fixed action.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
a trunk fixing and positioning tool suitable for patients with different body types comprises a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is horizontally placed, the top surface of the bottom plate is used for lying a person, a head fixing assembly is arranged at the position, corresponding to the head of the human body, of the bottom plate, upper limb fixing devices are respectively arranged at the positions of the left upper limb and the right upper limb of the human body, a chest and abdomen fixing device is arranged at the position of the chest and abdomen of the human body, and a lower limb fixing device is arranged at the position; wherein,
the head fixing assembly comprises two head fixing devices, the two head fixing devices are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom plate corresponding to the head position of the prone position, each head fixing device comprises a head sliding piece, a head fixing piece and a head locking piece, the head sliding piece is connected with the bottom plate in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the head sliding piece is parallel to the length direction of the neck corresponding to the prone position, the head fixing piece is positioned right above the bottom plate and is installed on the head sliding piece in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the head sliding piece is vertical to the length direction of the neck corresponding to the prone position, the head locking piece used for locking the position of the head fixing piece relative to the head sliding piece is installed at the position where the head sliding piece is;
each upper limb fixing device comprises an upper limb sliding piece and an upper limb binding band, the upper limb sliding piece is connected with the bottom plate in a sliding mode, the sliding direction is the length direction of an upper limb corresponding to the prone position of a person, two ends of the upper limb sliding piece are respectively arranged on two opposite sides in the width direction of the upper limb corresponding to the prone position of the person, the upper limb binding band is fixedly arranged on the upper limb sliding piece, and the upper limb binding band, the upper limb sliding piece and the bottom plate are matched to form a structure which winds at least one circle in the width direction;
the chest-abdomen fixing device comprises a chest-abdomen sliding part and a chest-abdomen binding belt, the chest-abdomen sliding part is connected with the bottom plate in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the chest-abdomen sliding part is the same as that of the head sliding part, two ends of the chest-abdomen sliding part are respectively arranged on two sides of the chest and abdomen corresponding to the prone position of a person, the chest-abdomen binding belt is fixedly arranged on the chest-abdomen sliding part, and the chest-abdomen binding belt, the chest-abdomen sliding part and the bottom plate are matched to form a structure which surrounds the chest;
the lower limb fixing device comprises a lower limb sliding part, a cover plate, two lower limb fixing parts, two lower limb locking parts and a lock catch, wherein the lower limb sliding part is connected with the bottom plate in a sliding manner, the sliding direction is the same as that of the chest-abdomen sliding part, two ends of the lower limb sliding part are respectively arranged on two opposite sides in the width direction of the lower limb corresponding to the prone position of a person, the cover plate is positioned right above the bottom plate, one end of the cover plate is rotatably connected with one end of the lower limb sliding part, the rotating axis is parallel to the sliding direction of the lower limb sliding part, and the other end of the cover; two low limbs mountings set up along apron length direction interval, and low limbs mounting lower extreme is opening decurrent circular-arc structure, and low limbs mounting upper end is pegged graft with the apron activity, and the position that each low limbs mounting and apron combine is installed and is used for the relative apron movable low limbs locking piece of locking low limbs mounting.
Preferably, the upper part of the head sliding part is provided with a first through hole, the central line of the first through hole is horizontally arranged and vertically corresponds to the length direction of the neck of the prone position of the person, the head fixing part comprises a first threaded rod and a fixed plate, one end of the first threaded rod is vertically and fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the other end of the first threaded rod penetrates through the first through hole from the head sliding part towards one side of the head of the prone position of the person and extends to the other side of the head sliding part, the head locking part is a combination of a first nut and a claw-shaped buckle, an annular flange is fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the first nut, the axis of the annular flange is coincided with the central line of the thread of the first nut, the first nut is in threaded connection with the rod body of the first threaded rod positioned at, the first nut is inserted into the inner side of the claw-shaped buckle, and one side of the annular flange, which is back to the head sliding part, is buckled by the claw-shaped buckle; preferably, the head sliding part is further provided with a second through hole parallel to the first through hole, one end of the fixing plate, facing the head sliding part, is further fixedly provided with a limiting rod parallel to the first threaded rod, and the limiting rod is in sliding fit with the second through hole.
Preferably, a strip-shaped third through hole is formed in the side surface between the upper plane and the lower plane of the bottom plate, the side surface is the side surface in the width direction of the upper limb of the prone position of the person, the third through hole is positioned right below the upper limb of the prone position of the person, the length direction of the third through hole is the length direction of the upper limb corresponding to the prone position of the person, the upper limb sliding piece is a concave-shaped sliding block, the third through hole is inserted in the middle of the upper limb sliding piece in a sliding mode, and the sliding direction is the length direction of the; the upper limbs bandage has the strap of magic subsides for two sections, and one of them section of upper limbs bandage sets firmly on one end of upper limbs slider, another section sets firmly on the other end of upper limbs slider, and the laminating can be dismantled through the magic subsides to two sections of upper limbs bandage.
Preferably, the bottom plate is respectively provided with a first sliding chute and a second sliding chute from the chest part to the two sides of the feet corresponding to the prone position of the person, and the length direction of the first sliding chute and the length direction of the second sliding chute are both parallel to the length direction of the spine corresponding to the prone position of the person; the chest and abdomen slider comprises a first slider and a second slider, the lower end of the first slider is in sliding fit with a first sliding groove, the lower end of the second slider is matched with a second sliding groove, the chest and abdomen bandage is composed of two sections of cloth belts with magic tapes, one section of the chest and abdomen bandage is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the first slider, the other section of the chest and abdomen bandage is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the second slider, and the two sections of the chest and abdomen bandage can be detachably attached through the magic tapes.
Preferably, the lower limb sliding part comprises a third sliding block and a fourth sliding block, the top of the third sliding block and the top of the fourth sliding block are both higher than the upper plane of the bottom plate by at least 20 cm, the lower end of the third sliding block is in sliding fit with the first sliding groove, the lower end of the fourth sliding block is in sliding fit with the second sliding groove, and the cover plate is hinged with the third sliding block; the movable part of the lock catch is arranged on the cover plate, the fixed part is arranged on the fourth sliding block or the movable part is arranged on the fourth sliding block, and the fixed part is arranged on the cover plate; the upper end surface of the cover plate is vertically downwards provided with a strip-shaped fifth through hole, the fifth through hole is arranged along the length direction of the cover plate, the lower limb fixing piece comprises a pressing block and a second threaded rod, the pressing block is of an arc-shaped structure with a downward opening, the second threaded rod penetrates through the upper end and the lower end of the cover plate through the fifth through hole and can freely move in the fifth through hole, the lower end of the second threaded rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of the pressing block, the lower limb locking piece comprises a second nut and a third nut, the second nut is positioned below the cover plate, the third nut is positioned above the cover plate, and the second nut and the third nut are in threaded fit with the second; preferably, the upper surface and the lower surface of the cover plate are both rough surfaces, and the surfaces of the second nut and the third nut facing the cover plate are both rough surfaces.
Preferably, the number of the upper limb fixing devices is four, two of the upper limb fixing devices are slidably mounted on one side of the left upper limb corresponding to the prone position of the person, and the other two of the upper limb fixing devices are slidably mounted on one side of the right upper limb corresponding to the prone position of the person; the two chest and abdomen fixing devices are arranged along the length direction of the spine corresponding to the prone position of the person; the lower limb fixing devices are two in total and are arranged along the length direction of the vertebral column corresponding to the prone position of a person.
Preferably, the face opposite to the two head fixing parts and the upper plane of the bottom plate are provided with soft pads.
To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the head fixing device can slide along the length direction of the neck corresponding to the prone position of a person, so that the utility model can fix the heads of patients with different neck lengths; the head fixing piece can slide along the length direction of the neck which vertically corresponds to the prone position of a person, so that the utility model can fix the heads of patients with different head sizes; the upper limb fixing device can slide along the length direction of the upper limb corresponding to the prone position of the person, so that the utility model can fix the arms of patients with different upper limb lengths; the upper limb bandage is a magic tape structure with two sections of structures, so that the utility model can fix the upper limbs of patients with different arm circumferences; the chest and abdomen fixing device can slide along the length direction of the spine corresponding to the prone position of a person, so that the utility model can fix the chest and abdomen of patients with different lengths of the spine; the chest-abdomen bandage is a magic tape structure with two sections of structures, so that the utility model can fix the chest and abdomen of patients with different chest and abdomen circumferences; the lower limb fixing device can slide along the length direction of the spine corresponding to the prone position of a person, so that the utility model can fix the lower limbs of patients with different lengths of the lower limbs; the lower limbs mounting can be adjusted from top to bottom, so that the utility model discloses can fix the different patient's of low limbs diameter low limbs.
[ description of the drawings ]
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a trunk fixing and positioning tool suitable for patients with different body types according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a head fixing device of a trunk fixing and positioning tool suitable for patients with different body sizes according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a partial view in the direction a in fig. 1.
Wherein: 1-base plate, 2-head fixation, 21-head slider, 22-head fixation, 221-fixation plate, 222-first threaded rod, 223-stop rod, 23-head lock, 231-first nut, 232-claw buckle, 3-upper limb fixation, 31-upper limb slider, 32-upper limb strap, 4-thoracoabdominal fixation, 41-thoracoabdominal slider, 42-thoracoabdominal strap, 5-lower limb fixation, 51-lower limb slider, 511-third slider, 512-fourth slider, 52-cover plate, 53-lower limb fixation, 531-second threaded rod, 532-press block, 54-lower limb lock, 541-second nut, 542-third nut, 55-lock catch, 6-soft cushion.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustration and are not intended to be limiting, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, and do not represent the size of the actual product, and it is understood that some well-known structures, elements and descriptions thereof in the drawings may be omitted for persons skilled in the art.
10. Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a trunk fixing and positioning tool suitable for patients with different body types comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the bottom plate 1 is horizontally placed, the top surface of the bottom plate is used for lying a person, a head fixing assembly is arranged at a position of the bottom plate 1 corresponding to the head of the human body, upper limb fixing devices 3 are respectively arranged at positions of the left upper limb and the right upper limb of the human body, a thoracic and abdominal fixing device 4 is arranged at a position of the thoracic and abdominal of the human body, and a lower limb fixing device 5 is arranged at a position of the lower; wherein,
the head fixing assembly comprises two head fixing devices 2, the two head fixing devices 2 are respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom plate 1 corresponding to the position of the head of the prone position of a person, each head fixing device 2 comprises a head sliding part 21, a head fixing part 22 and a head locking part 23, the head sliding part 21 is connected with the bottom plate 1 in a sliding mode, the sliding direction is parallel to the length direction of the neck of the prone position of the person, the head fixing part 22 is positioned right above the bottom plate 1 and is installed on the head sliding part 21 in a sliding mode, the sliding direction is vertical to the length direction of the neck of the prone position of the person, the head locking part 23 used for locking the position of the head fixing part relative to the head sliding part is installed at the position where the head sliding part 21 is combined with the head fixing part 22;
each upper limb fixing device 3 comprises an upper limb sliding piece 31 and an upper limb binding band 31, the upper limb sliding piece 31 is connected with the bottom plate 1 in a sliding mode, the sliding direction is the length direction of the upper limb corresponding to the prone position of a person, two ends of the upper limb sliding piece 31 are respectively arranged on two opposite sides in the width direction of the upper limb corresponding to the prone position of the person, the upper limb binding band 32 is fixedly arranged on the upper limb sliding piece 31, and the upper limb binding band 32, the upper limb sliding piece 31 and the bottom plate 1 are matched to form a structure which surrounds the upper limb width direction of the prone;
the chest and abdomen fixing device 4 comprises a chest and abdomen sliding part 41 and a chest and abdomen binding belt 42, the chest and abdomen sliding part 41 is connected with the bottom plate 1 in a sliding way, the sliding direction is the same as that of the head sliding part 21, two ends of the chest and abdomen sliding part 41 are respectively arranged at two sides of the chest and abdomen corresponding to the prone position of a person, the chest and abdomen binding belt 42 is fixedly arranged on the chest and abdomen sliding part 41, and the chest and abdomen binding belt 42 is matched with the chest and abdomen sliding part 41 and the bottom plate 1 to form a structure surrounding the chest and abdomen in the prone position of the;
the lower limb fixing device 5 comprises a lower limb sliding part 51, a cover plate 52, two lower limb fixing parts 53, two lower limb locking parts 54 and a lock catch 55, wherein the lower limb sliding part 51 is connected with the bottom plate 1 in a sliding way, the sliding direction is the same as that of the chest-abdomen sliding part 41, two ends of the lower limb sliding part 51 are respectively arranged on two opposite sides in the width direction of the lower limb corresponding to the prone position of a person, the cover plate 52 is positioned right above the bottom plate 1, one end of the cover plate is rotatably connected with one end of the lower limb sliding part 51, the rotating axis is parallel to the sliding direction of the lower limb sliding part 51, and the other end of the cover plate 52 is; the two lower limb fixing pieces 53 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the cover plate 52, the lower ends of the lower limb fixing pieces 53 are of arc-shaped structures with downward openings, the upper ends of the lower limb fixing pieces 53 are movably inserted into the cover plate 52, and a lower limb locking piece 54 for locking the lower limb fixing pieces 53 to move relative to the cover plate 52 is installed at the position where each lower limb fixing piece 53 is combined with the cover plate 52.
Preferably, the upper portion of the head sliding part 21 is provided with a first through hole, a central line of the first through hole is horizontally arranged and vertically corresponds to the length direction of the neck of the prone position of the person, the head fixing part comprises a first threaded rod 222 and a fixed plate 221, one end of the first threaded rod 222 is vertically and fixedly connected with the fixed plate 221, the other end of the first threaded rod is slidably penetrated through the first through hole from the head sliding part 21 towards one side of the head of the prone position of the person and extends to the other side of the head sliding part 21, the head locking part 23 is a combination of a first nut 231 and a claw-shaped buckle 232, an annular flange is fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the first nut 231, the axis of the annular flange coincides with the central line of the thread of the first nut 231, the first nut 231 is in threaded connection with the rod body of the first threaded rod 222 at the other side of the head sliding part 21, the claw-shaped, when the first nut 231 is inserted into the claw catch 232, the side of the annular flange facing away from the head slider 21 is caught by the claw catch 232 to prevent the first nut 231 from moving on the axis of the first threaded rod 222 without preventing the first nut 231 from rotating around the axis of the first threaded rod 222; when the position of the fixing plate 221 is adjusted, the first nut 231 is rotated, and the fixing plate 221 is held to prevent the fixing plate 221 from rotating, so that the fixing plate 221 can move along the length direction of the neck corresponding to the prone position of the person, the first nut 231 and the fixing plate 221 are loosened, and the first nut 231 cannot move under the action of the claw-shaped buckle 232, so that the position of the fixing plate 221 relative to the head sliding part 21 is fixed; preferably, the head sliding member 21 further has a second through hole parallel to the first through hole, the fixing plate 221 has a stop rod 223 parallel to the first threaded rod 222 and fixed to one end of the head sliding member 21, the stop rod 223 is in sliding fit with the second through hole to prevent the fixing plate 221 from rotating and affecting the fixing effect, and the fixing plate 221 does not need to be additionally prevented from rotating when the first nut 231 is rotated, so as to reduce the workload.
Preferably, a strip-shaped third through hole is formed in the side surface between the upper plane and the lower plane of the bottom plate 1, the side surface is the side surface in the width direction of the upper limb of the prone position of the person, the third through hole is positioned right below the upper limb of the prone position of the person, the length direction of the third through hole is the length direction of the upper limb corresponding to the prone position of the person, the upper limb sliding piece 31 is a concave-shaped sliding block, the third through hole is inserted in the middle of the upper limb sliding piece in a sliding mode, and the sliding direction is the length direction of the; the upper limb bandage 32 is two sections of cloth belts with magic tapes, one section of the upper limb bandage 32 is fixedly arranged at one end of the upper limb sliding piece 31, the other section of the upper limb bandage 32 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the upper limb sliding piece 31, and the two sections of the upper limb bandage 32 are detachably attached through the magic tapes; the binding band of the magic tape structure is convenient to disassemble and assemble and stable to combine, and can quickly and efficiently fix the upper limbs of the patient; further preferably, the number of the upper limb fixing devices 3 is four, two of the upper limb fixing devices are slidably mounted on one side of the left upper limb of the corresponding prone position of the person, and the other two of the upper limb fixing devices are slidably mounted on one side of the right upper limb of the corresponding prone position of the person; these four upper limbs fixing device 3 are used for fixing left forearm, left upper arm, right forearm and right upper arm respectively, fix forearm and upper arm simultaneously, and fixed stability is better.
Preferably, the bottom plate 1 is respectively provided with a first sliding chute and a second sliding chute from the chest part to the two sides of the feet corresponding to the prone position of the person, and the length direction of the first sliding chute and the length direction of the second sliding chute are both parallel to the length direction of the spine corresponding to the prone position of the person; the chest and abdomen sliding part 41 comprises a first sliding block and a second sliding block, the lower end of the first sliding block is in sliding fit with the first sliding groove, the lower end of the second sliding block is matched with the second sliding groove, the chest and abdomen binding belt 42 is two sections of cloth belts with magic tapes, one section of the chest and abdomen binding belt 42 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first sliding block, the other section of the chest and abdomen binding belt 42 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second sliding block, and the two sections of the chest and abdomen binding belt 42 are detachably attached through the magic tapes; when the two sections of the chest and abdomen bandage 42 are pasted through the magic tapes, the connecting line of the first sliding block and the second sliding block vertically corresponds to the length direction of the human lying position spine, so that the best fixing effect is achieved. Further preferably, there are two chest and abdomen fixing devices 4, two chest and abdomen fixing devices 4 are arranged along the length direction of the spine corresponding to the prone position of the person, and the chest and abdomen fixing devices 4 fix the chest and the abdomen at the same time, respectively, so as to improve the stability of chest and abdomen fixation.
Preferably, the width of the upper limb straps 32 and the thoraco-abdominal straps 42 is greater than 5 cm to reduce the pressure on the upper limbs and thoraco-abdominal region of the patient and reduce the pain sensation of the patient.
Preferably, the lower limb sliding part 51 comprises a third sliding block 511 and a fourth sliding block 512, the top of the third sliding block 511 and the top of the fourth sliding block 512 are both higher than the upper plane of the bottom plate by at least 20 cm, the lower end of the third sliding block 511 is in sliding fit with the first sliding groove, the lower end of the fourth sliding block 512 is in sliding fit with the second sliding groove, and the cover plate 52 is hinged to the third sliding block 511; the movable part of the lock catch 55 is mounted on the cover plate 52, the fixed part is mounted on the fourth slider 512 or the movable part is mounted on the fourth slider 512, and the fixed part is mounted on the cover plate 52; the upper end surface of the cover plate 52 is vertically provided with a strip-shaped fifth through hole downwards, the fifth through hole is arranged along the length direction of the cover plate 52, the lower limb fixing piece 53 comprises a pressing block 532 and a second threaded rod 531, the pressing block 532 is of an arc-shaped structure with a downward opening, the second threaded rod 531 penetrates through the upper end and the lower end of the cover plate 52 through the fifth through hole and freely moves in the fifth through hole, the lower end of the second threaded rod 531 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the pressing block 532, the lower limb locking piece 54 comprises a second nut 541 and a third nut 542, the second nut 541 is positioned below the cover plate 52, the third nut 542 is positioned above the cover plate 52, the second nut 541 and the third nut 542 are in threaded fit with the second threaded rod 531, the second nut 541 and the third nut 542 are rotated to enable the second nut 541 and the third nut 542 to vertically clamp the cover plate 52, and static friction force generated between the second nut 541 and the cover plate 52 and the cover plate, the lower limb fixing piece 53 can be fixed; further preferably, both the upper and lower surfaces of the cover plate 52 are rough surfaces, and both the surfaces of the second nut 541 and the third nut 542 facing the cover plate 52 are rough surfaces, which can increase the static friction coefficient between the second nut 541 and the cover plate 52 and between the third nut 542 and the cover plate 52, thereby increasing the maximum static friction force between the second nut 541 and the cover plate 52 and between the third nut 542 and the cover plate 52, so that the position of the lower limb fixing member 53 relative to the cover plate 52 can be reliably locked; further preferably, there are two lower limb fixing devices 5, two lower limb fixing devices 5 are arranged along the length direction of the spine corresponding to the prone position of the person, and the two lower limb fixing devices 5 fix the thigh and the shank respectively, so as to improve the lower limb fixing stability.
Preferably, the face opposite to the two head fixing pieces 22 and the upper plane of the bottom plate 1 are provided with soft pads 6 to increase the comfort of the patient.
In the embodiment, the head fixing device 2 can slide along the length direction of the neck corresponding to the prone position of the person, so that the embodiment can fix the heads of patients with different neck lengths; the head fixing part 22 can slide along the length direction of the neck part vertically corresponding to the prone position of the person, so that the head of the patient with different head sizes can be fixed in the embodiment; the upper limb fixing device 3 can slide along the length direction of the upper limb corresponding to the prone position of the person, so that the arm of the patient with different upper limb lengths can be fixed in the embodiment; the upper limb bandage 32 is a magic tape structure with two sections of structures, so that the upper limbs of patients with different arm circumferences can be fixed in the embodiment; the chest-abdomen fixing device 4 can slide along the length direction of the spine corresponding to the prone position of a person, so that the chest and abdomen of patients with different lengths of the spine can be fixed in the embodiment; the chest-abdomen binding belt 42 is a magic tape structure with two sections of structures, so that the chest and abdomen of patients with different chest-abdomen circumferences can be fixed in the embodiment; the lower limb fixing device 5 can slide along the length direction of the spine corresponding to the prone position of a person, so that the lower limbs of patients with different lower limb lengths can be fixed in the embodiment; the lower limb fixing member 53 can be adjusted up and down, so that the present embodiment can fix the lower limbs of patients having different lower limb diameters.
When in use, a patient lies on the bottom plate 1, the two-head sliding piece 21 is adjusted to enable the two-head fixing piece 22 to be aligned with the head of the patient, the two-head fixing piece 22 is slid to clamp the head of the patient, and the two-head fixing piece 22 is locked through the two-head locking piece 23; the upper limb of the patient is placed between the two end parts of the upper limb sliding piece 31, the upper limb sliding piece 31 is slid to a proper position, the two sections of the upper limb bandage 32 are tightened, and the upper limb bandage is attached through magic tapes; sliding the first sliding block and the second sliding block to the two sides of the chest or the abdomen of the patient, enabling a connecting line of the first sliding block and the second sliding block to be vertical to the length direction of the spine of the patient, tensioning the two sections of the chest and abdomen binding band 42 and attaching the two sections of the chest and abdomen binding band through a magic tape; the third sliding block 511 is slid to be positioned at the right side of the right lower limb of the patient, the fourth sliding block 512 is slid to be positioned at the left side of the left lower limb of the patient, and meanwhile, the connecting line of the third sliding block 511 and the fourth sliding block 512 is perpendicular to the length direction of the spine of the patient, the cover plate 52 is fixedly connected with the fourth sliding block 512 through the lock catch 55, the two lower limb fixing pieces 53 are moved, the lower ends of the two lower limb fixing pieces 53 are respectively clamped with the thigh or the calf of the patient, and the two lower limb fixing pieces 53 are respectively fixed through.
The above description is for the detailed description of the preferred possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications accomplished under the technical spirit suggested by the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a be suitable for different size patients' truck fixed position apparatus which characterized in that: the multifunctional bed comprises a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is horizontally arranged, the top surface of the bottom plate is used for lying a person, a head fixing assembly is arranged at the position, corresponding to the head of the human body, of the bottom plate, upper limb fixing devices are respectively arranged at the positions of the left upper limb and the right upper limb of the human body, a thoracico-abdominal fixing device is arranged at the position of the thoracico-abdominal of the human body, and a lower limb fixing device; wherein,
the head fixing assembly comprises two head fixing devices, the two head fixing devices are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom plate corresponding to the position of the head of the prone position of a person, each head fixing device comprises a head sliding part, a head fixing part and a head locking part, the head sliding part is connected with the bottom plate in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the head sliding part is parallel to the length direction of the neck of the prone position of the person, the head fixing part is positioned right above the bottom plate and is installed on the head sliding part in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the head sliding part is vertical to the length direction of the neck of the prone position of the person, the head locking part used for locking the position of the head fixing part relative to the head sliding part is installed at the position where the head sliding part is;
each upper limb fixing device comprises an upper limb sliding part and an upper limb binding band, the upper limb sliding part is connected with the bottom plate in a sliding mode, the sliding direction is the length direction of an upper limb corresponding to the prone position of a person, two ends of the upper limb sliding part are respectively arranged on two opposite sides in the width direction of the upper limb corresponding to the prone position of the person, the upper limb binding band is fixedly arranged on the upper limb sliding part, and the upper limb binding band, the upper limb sliding part and the bottom plate are matched to form a structure which winds at least one circle in the width direction of the upper limb corresponding to the prone position;
the chest and abdomen fixing device comprises a chest and abdomen sliding part and a chest and abdomen binding belt, the chest and abdomen sliding part is connected with the bottom plate in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the chest and abdomen sliding part is the same as that of the head sliding part, two ends of the chest and abdomen sliding part are respectively arranged on two sides of the chest and abdomen corresponding to the prone position of a person, the chest and abdomen binding belt is fixedly arranged on the chest and abdomen sliding part, and the chest and abdomen binding belt, the chest and abdomen sliding part and the bottom plate are matched to form a structure which surrounds the chest and abdomen in the prone position of the person;
the lower limb fixing device comprises a lower limb sliding part, a cover plate, two lower limb fixing parts, two lower limb locking parts and a lock catch, the lower limb sliding part is connected with the bottom plate in a sliding mode, the sliding direction is the same as that of the chest-abdomen sliding part, two ends of the lower limb sliding part are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the width direction of the lower limb corresponding to the prone position of a person, the cover plate is positioned right above the bottom plate, one end of the cover plate is rotatably connected with one end of the lower limb sliding part, the rotating axis of the cover plate is parallel to the sliding direction of the lower limb sliding part, and the other end of the cover plate is detachably and fixedly connected; two low limbs mountings are followed apron length direction interval sets up, low limbs mounting lower extreme is opening decurrent circular-arc structure, low limbs mounting upper end with the apron activity is pegged graft, each the low limbs mounting with the position that the apron combines is installed and is used for the locking the low limbs mounting is relative the low limbs locking piece of apron activity.
2. The torso fixing and positioning tool for patients with different body sizes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the head sliding part is provided with a first through hole, the central line of the first through hole is horizontally arranged and vertically corresponds to the length direction of the neck of the prone position of the person, the head fixing part comprises a first threaded rod and a fixed plate, one end of the first threaded rod is vertically and fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the other end of the first threaded rod penetrates through the first through hole from the head sliding part towards one side of the head of the prone position of the person and extends to the other side of the head sliding part, the head locking part is a combination of a first nut and a claw-shaped buckle, an annular flange is fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the first nut, the axis of the annular flange is superposed with the central line of the thread of the first nut, the first nut is in threaded connection with the rod body of the first threaded rod at the other side of the head sliding part, the claw-shaped buckle is fixedly arranged on, and the first nut is inserted into the inner side of the claw-shaped buckle, and one side of the annular flange, which is back to the head sliding part, is buckled by the claw-shaped buckle.
3. The torso fixing and positioning tool suitable for patients of different body types as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the head sliding part is further provided with a second through hole parallel to the first through hole, one end, facing the head sliding part, of the fixing plate is further fixedly provided with a limiting rod parallel to the first threaded rod, and the limiting rod is inserted into the second through hole in a sliding mode.
4. The torso fixing and positioning tool for patients with different body sizes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a third strip-shaped through hole is formed in the side face between the upper plane and the lower plane of the bottom plate, the side face is the side face in the width direction of the upper limb of the prone position of a person, the third through hole is located right below the upper limb of the prone position of the person, the length direction of the third through hole is the length direction of the upper limb corresponding to the prone position of the person, the upper limb sliding piece is a concave-shaped sliding block, the third through hole is inserted in the middle of the upper limb sliding piece in a sliding mode, and the sliding direction is the length direction of the third through hole; the upper limb bandage is composed of two sections of cloth belts with magic tapes, one section of the upper limb bandage is fixedly arranged at one end of the upper limb sliding part, the other section of the upper limb bandage is fixedly arranged at the other end of the upper limb sliding part, and the two sections of the upper limb bandage are detachably attached through the magic tapes.
5. The torso fixing and positioning tool for patients with different body sizes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate is provided with a first sliding chute and a second sliding chute from the chest part to the two sides of the feet corresponding to the prone position of the person respectively, and the length direction of the first sliding chute and the length direction of the second sliding chute are both parallel to the length direction of the spine corresponding to the prone position of the person; the chest and abdomen sliding part comprises a first sliding block and a second sliding block, the lower end of the first sliding block is in sliding fit with the first sliding groove, the lower end of the second sliding block is matched with the second sliding groove, the chest and abdomen binding belt is composed of two sections of cloth belts with magic tapes, one section of the chest and abdomen binding belt is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first sliding block, the other section of the chest and abdomen binding belt is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second sliding block, and the two sections of the chest and abdomen binding belt are detachably attached through the magic tapes.
6. The torso fixing and positioning tool suitable for patients of different body types as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the lower limb sliding part comprises a third sliding block and a fourth sliding block, the top of the third sliding block and the top of the fourth sliding block are both higher than the upper plane of the bottom plate by at least 20 cm, the lower end of the third sliding block is in sliding fit with the first sliding groove, the lower end of the fourth sliding block is in fit with the second sliding groove, and the cover plate is hinged with the third sliding block; the movable part of the lock catch is arranged on the cover plate, the fixed part of the lock catch is arranged on the fourth sliding block or the movable part of the lock catch is arranged on the fourth sliding block, and the fixed part of the lock catch is arranged on the cover plate; the upper end face of the cover plate is vertically downwards provided with a long-strip-shaped fifth through hole, the fifth through hole is arranged along the length direction of the cover plate, the lower limb fixing part comprises a pressing block and a second threaded rod, the pressing block is of an arc-shaped structure with a downward opening, the second threaded rod penetrates through the fifth through hole, the upper end and the lower end of the cover plate and can move freely in the fifth through hole, the lower end of the second threaded rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of the pressing block, the lower limb locking part comprises a second nut and a third nut, the second nut is located below the cover plate, the third nut is located above the cover plate, and the second nut and the third nut are in threaded fit with the second threaded rod.
7. The torso fixing and positioning tool suitable for patients of different body types as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the upper surface and the lower surface of the cover plate are rough surfaces, and the surfaces, facing the cover plate, of the second nut and the third nut are rough surfaces.
8. The torso fixing and positioning tool for patients with different body sizes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the upper limb fixing devices is four, two of the upper limb fixing devices are slidably mounted on one side of the left upper limb of the corresponding prone position of the person, and the other two of the upper limb fixing devices are slidably mounted on one side of the right upper limb of the corresponding prone position of the person; the number of the chest and abdomen fixing devices is two, and the two chest and abdomen fixing devices are arranged along the length direction of the spine corresponding to the prone position of the person; the lower limb fixing devices are two in number, and the two lower limb fixing devices are arranged along the length direction of the vertebral column corresponding to the prone position of a person.
9. The torso fixing and positioning tool for patients with different body sizes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the face opposite to the two head fixing parts and the upper plane of the bottom plate are both provided with soft pads.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020202681.0U CN211797143U (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-24 | Trunk fixing and positioning tool suitable for patients with different body types |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020202681.0U CN211797143U (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-24 | Trunk fixing and positioning tool suitable for patients with different body types |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211797143U true CN211797143U (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020202681.0U Expired - Fee Related CN211797143U (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-24 | Trunk fixing and positioning tool suitable for patients with different body types |
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| CN (1) | CN211797143U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113041085A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-29 | 四川大学华西医院 | Fixing device in neurosurgery operation |
-
2020
- 2020-02-24 CN CN202020202681.0U patent/CN211797143U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113041085A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-29 | 四川大学华西医院 | Fixing device in neurosurgery operation |
| CN113041085B (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2022-07-08 | 四川大学华西医院 | Fixing device in neurosurgery operation |
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