CN213463427U

CN213463427U - Clear excrement device of chicken coop

Info

Publication number: CN213463427U
Application number: CN202021324831.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张唯真; 孙志强; 张志辉; 胡滨; 刘圆; 杨海辉; 杜红伟; 宋冰炎; 李晨; 寇向阳; 张卫杰; 孟帅; 王康杰; 张英波; 李旭; 闫若飞
Original assignee: Henan Winworld Livestock Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Henan Winworld Livestock Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-08
Filing date: 2020-07-08
Publication date: 2021-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to a chicken house manure cleaning device, which effectively solves the problems of incomplete manure discharge of a transverse manure pit, potential safety hazard of the chicken house when going out of the manure pit, environmental pollution and difficulty in extracting liquid manure; the technical scheme includes that the poultry house comprises a chicken house, a transverse manure pit and a manure outlet pit, wherein the transverse manure pit is arranged in the chicken house, the manure outlet pit is arranged outside the chicken house, a stair is arranged in the manure outlet pit, the head and the tail of the stair are respectively connected with the ground and the bottom surface of a manure outlet, a water pump pit is dug at the bottom of the manure outlet pit, a wall body on one side of the manure outlet pit is provided with a manure outlet bevel edge, and the manure outlet bevel edge and the horizontal included angle are 40 degrees; the utility model discloses automatic change that specialization is competent, convenient operation, solved the clear excrement device common problem of traditional chicken coop, can be better make things convenient for large-scale chicken farm to realize the purpose that the specialty efficient was bred.

Description

Clear excrement device of chicken coop

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a clear excrement field of chicken coop, in particular to clear excrement device of chicken coop.

Background

The manure pit in each chicken coop of the large-scale chicken farm receives a manure-water mixture flushed out of the bottom of the chicken coop by water, the manure-water mixture flows to a manure outlet pit outside the chicken coop through a transverse manure pit arranged in the chicken coop, and when manure in the manure outlet pit reaches a certain liquid level, the manure-water mixture is pumped away by a manure pump.

Although the device for treating the chicken manure in the large chicken farm is more convenient than a device for treating the chicken manure in a small chicken farm at present, a plurality of problems still need to be solved:

1. the liquid dung mixture falling into the transverse manure pit cannot automatically flow into the manure outlet pit, and needs to be cleaned by workers after being accumulated for a long time, so that time and labor are wasted;

2. set up a plurality of play excrement pits outside the chicken coop and be a potential safety hazard and still can cause the surrounding environment to receive the pollution because of storage liquid dung mixture, on the other hand, liquid dung mixture is static for a long time produces the condition that deposits excrement and moisture layer appear easily, can cause certain difficulty when taking out the excrement, and lower floor's excrement is difficult to be taken out cleanly and arouse easily that excrement extractor blocks up.

Therefore, the utility model provides a clear excrement device of chicken coop solves these problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above situation, for overcoming the prior art defect, the utility model provides a clear excrement device of chicken coop, the effectual horizontal excrement hole defecation of having solved current device is clean, the chicken coop goes out the excrement hole and has potential safety hazard, polluted environment and be difficult for the class shortcoming problem of extracting the liquid dung.

Clear excrement device of chicken coop, its characterized in that includes chicken coop and horizontal excrement hole, play excrement hole, horizontal excrement hole set up in the chicken coop, play excrement hole set up outside the chicken coop, play excrement hole in be provided with stair, stair head and afterbody be connected ground respectively and play excrement pithead bottom surface, play excrement hole bottom under dug the water pump hole, play excrement hole side wall body on be provided with a excrement mouthful hypotenuse, a excrement mouthful hypotenuse be 40 with horizontal contained angle.

Preferably, horizontal excrement hole lateral wall on be provided with scraper means, scraper means include drive sprocket, driven sprocket, chain safety cover, reciprocating table and scraper blade, drive sprocket rotate and connect on horizontal excrement hole one end lateral wall, horizontal excrement hole other end lateral wall on rotate and be connected with driven sprocket, drive sprocket and driven sprocket pass through chain drive and be connected, the chain on fixedly connected with drive round pin, the drive round pin with scraper blade fixed connection, the chain safety cover at drive sprocket and the outside fixed connection of driven sprocket on horizontal excrement hole lateral wall, reciprocating table and chain safety cover sliding connection.

Preferably, an input power mechanism is arranged at one end of the transverse manure pit and comprises a pit, a power supply, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a first transmission gear and a second transmission gear are arranged in the pit, the power supply is fixed on the bottom surface of the pit, the driving bevel gear is rotatably connected with the power supply, the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is rotatably connected to the side wall of the pit, the first transmission gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driven bevel gear, the second transmission gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving sprocket, and the first transmission gear is meshed with the second transmission gear.

Preferably, a manure pit cover plate is detachably mounted on the manure outlet pit, a stirring shaft is mounted on the manure pit cover plate, and the stirring shaft is externally connected with a power supply.

Preferably, the (mixing) shaft on coaxial fixed connection drive pulley, the excrement hole apron on rotate and be connected with driven pulley, drive pulley and driven pulley pass through belt drive and be connected, the coaxial fixedly connected with cam of driven pulley, excrement hole apron on rotate and be connected with the connecting rod No. one, a connecting rod lower extreme rotate and be connected with the connecting rod No. two, the connecting rod other end rotate and be connected with the baffle, the baffle rotate and connect on excrement hole apron, cam and connecting rod contact.

Preferably, the stirring shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a third transmission gear, the manure pit cover plate is fixedly connected with a waste gas absorption treatment device, the waste gas absorption treatment device is internally provided with an air draft mechanism and absorbs tail gas medicines, a fourth transmission gear is rotatably connected below the waste gas absorption treatment device, and the third transmission gear is meshed with the fourth transmission gear.

Preferably, a liquid level sensor is arranged on the manure pit cover plate.

Preferably, the manure outlet pit is also detachably connected with the manure pump.

The utility model discloses horizontal excrement hole defecation is clean to the clear excrement device of current chicken coop, the chicken coop goes out the excrement hole and has potential safety hazard, polluted environment and be difficult for extracting the problem of liquid dung class shortcoming and improve:

1. the scraping plate mechanism is arranged in the transverse manure pit, and the manure-water mixture received in the transverse manure pit can be timely scraped into the manure outlet pit through the continuous circulating motion of the scraping plate, so that the problem that the manure discharge of the original device is not clean is effectively solved, and meanwhile, workers do not need to additionally clean the manure outlet pit, so that the labor cost is saved;

2. the apron can be dismantled in the installation on going out the excrement hole, installs the (mixing) shaft under the apron, through the continuous stirring of (mixing) shaft for the liquid dung mixture is unlikely to produce the sediment, and the potential safety hazard also can be eliminated to the apron, avoids the open polluted environment in former device.

The utility model discloses automatic change that specialization is competent, convenient operation, solved the clear excrement device common problem of traditional chicken coop, can be better make things convenient for large-scale chicken farm to realize the purpose that the specialty efficient was bred.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a partially sectional view of the whole installation of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the whole body of the manure pit cover plate;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the reciprocating table of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the whole body of the manure pit cover plate;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a manure pit cover plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the manure pit for sucking manure of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the power input portion of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The foregoing and other technical matters, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings of fig. 1 to 7. The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referred to the attached drawings of the specification.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", and the like, indicate positional or positional relationships, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment I, the utility model relates to a chicken coop manure cleaning device, which is characterized in that the chicken coop manure cleaning device comprises a chicken coop, a transverse manure pit 1 and a manure outlet pit 2, wherein the transverse manure pit 1 is arranged in the chicken coop, the manure outlet pit 2 is arranged outside the chicken coop, the utility model is applied to a large chicken farm, each layer of chicken coop is provided with a corresponding automatic manure cleaning device, the manure cleaning devices on each layer flush manure into the transverse manure pit 1 in the chicken coop uniformly at last, a manure-water mixture flushed into the transverse manure pit 1 flows out of the manure pit 2, a stair 3 is arranged in the manure outlet pit 2, the head and the tail of the stair 3 are respectively connected with the ground and the bottom surface of the manure outlet pit 2, the stair 3 provides convenience for later manual entering of the manure outlet pit to check the condition or overhaul, a water pump pit 4 is dug at the bottom of the manure outlet pit 2, a wall body on one side of the manure outlet pit 2 is provided with a manure outlet 5, the bevel edge 5 of the excrement outlet and the horizontal included angle are 40 degrees, and the bevel edge 5 of the excrement outlet provides convenience for installing excrement pumping equipment during later excrement pumping.

Embodiment two, on the basis of embodiment one, horizontal excrement hole 1 lateral wall on be provided with scraper mechanism, scraper mechanism include drive sprocket 6, driven sprocket 7, chain 8, chain safety cover 9, reciprocating table 10 and scraper blade 11, drive sprocket 6 rotate and connect on horizontal excrement hole 1 one end lateral wall, horizontal excrement hole 1 other end lateral wall on rotate and be connected with driven sprocket 7, drive sprocket 6 and driven sprocket 7 pass through chain 8 transmission and be connected, chain 8 on fixedly connected with drive pin 12, drive pin 12 with scraper blade 11 fixed connection, thereby drive pin 12 moves along with chain 8 and drive scraper blade 11 and move together promptly, chain safety cover 9 outside fixed connection on horizontal excrement hole 1 lateral wall at drive sprocket 7 and driven sprocket 7, reciprocating table 10 and chain safety cover 9 sliding connection, this is scraper mechanism's drive division, drive division can set to one and only install in horizontal excrement hole 1 lateral wall one side, also can set to two, set to two just as this embodiment illustrates, drive division is installed simultaneously to two horizontal excrement holes 1 lateral walls, two drive division drive scraper blade 11 motion jointly, can be more balanced when scraper blade 11 works, and clear up clean excrement and urine more easily, if the chicken coop number of piles is not many in the chicken farm, under the relative less condition of the liquid manure mixture quantity of rushing into horizontal excrement hole 1 at every turn, can consider to set drive division to one.

In the third embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, an input power mechanism is arranged at one end of the transverse manure pit 1, the input power mechanism comprises a pit 13, a power supply 14, a drive bevel gear 15, a driven bevel gear 16, a first transmission gear 17 and a second transmission gear 18 are arranged in the pit 13, the power supply 14 is fixed on the bottom surface of the pit, the drive bevel gear 15 is rotatably connected with the power supply 14, the power supply 14 is not limited to only providing power but also comprises a speed regulation part, because the prior art of a power input mode is mature, the embodiment is not described in detail, so the general power supply is adopted, the driven bevel gear 16 is meshed with the drive bevel gear 15, the woodware for mounting the drive bevel gear 15 and the driven bevel gear 16 enables the power supply to be reversed, the driven bevel gear 16 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the pit 13, the first transmission gear 17 and the driven bevel gear 16 are coaxially and fixedly connected, namely, the first transmission gear 17 and the driven bevel gear 16 rotate at the same rotating speed, the second transmission gear 18 and the driving chain wheel 15 are coaxially and fixedly connected, namely, the second transmission gear 18 drives the driving chain wheel 15 to rotate, and the first transmission gear 17 is meshed with the second transmission gear 18.

Fourth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, go out excrement hole 2 on demountable installation have excrement hole apron 19, excrement hole apron 19 after installing, go out excrement hole 2 no longer be open-air open state, solved the environmental pollution problem on the one hand and also eliminated the potential safety hazard simultaneously, excrement hole apron on be equipped with (mixing) shaft 20, the (mixing) shaft is used for stirring out the interior liquid dung mixture of excrement hole 2, avoids liquid dung mixture to precipitate, (mixing) shaft 20 external power supply, promptly (mixing) shaft 20 power input part set up at apron 19 outsidely.

Fifth embodiment, on the basis of fourth embodiment, the (mixing) shaft 20 on coaxial fixed connection drive pulley 21, excrement hole apron 19 on rotate and be connected with driven pulley 22, drive pulley 21 pass through belt 23 transmission with driven pulley 22 and be connected, drive pulley 21 and driven pulley 22 diameter different, there is a speed governing effect here, driven pulley 22 coaxial fixed connection cam 24, excrement hole apron 19 on rotate and be connected with a connecting rod 25, a connecting rod 25 lower extreme rotate and be connected with a connecting rod 26 No. two, the connecting rod 26 No. two other end rotate and be connected with baffle 27, baffle 27 rotate and be connected on excrement hole apron 19, and install the torsional spring in the rotation week and can realize baffle 27 automatic re-setting, cam 24 and connecting rod contact, the final result of realizing is that cam 24 and driven pulley 22 rotate coaxially, the cam 24 pushes the first connecting rod 25 to move, the first connecting rod 25 drives the baffle 27 through the second connecting rod 26 to open or close the inlets of the transverse manure pit 1 and the manure outlet pit 2, so that the baffle 27 can be opened slowly when the scraper 11 moves towards the manure outlet pit 2 with the manure-water mixture, and when the scraper 11 is lifted and does not move back, the baffle 27 is closed immediately, so that odor caused by stirring the manure-water mixture in the manure outlet pit is prevented from being poured into the henhouse 1.

Sixth embodiment, on the basis of the fourth embodiment, a third transmission gear 28 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 20, a waste gas absorption and treatment device 29 is fixedly connected to the manure pit cover plate 19, the waste gas absorption and treatment device contains an air draft mechanism and tail gas absorption medicines, and can absorb toxic and harmful gases in the manure pit, so that the toxic and harmful gases are prevented from being released into the air to pollute the environment after the manure pit is opened and the cover plate 19 is opened during manure extraction, the cleaning period in the manure pit 2 is short, most of the gases generated inside are released due to stirring, and the components are small, so that a simple waste gas absorption and treatment device 29 can be arranged, a fourth transmission gear 30 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the waste gas absorption and treatment device 29, the third transmission gear 28 is meshed with the fourth transmission gear 30, and the number of teeth of the third transmission gear 28 is different from that of the fourth transmission gear 30, the speed increasing effect of the fourth gear 30 can be achieved, so that the air draft equipment can work normally, or the speed increasing equipment can be installed firstly, and the air draft equipment can work normally.

Seventh embodiment, on the basis of fourth embodiment, excrement hole apron 19 on be equipped with level sensor 31, level sensor 31 have the scale display on excrement hole apron 19, can artifically judge out whether excrement hole 2 should take out the excrement action through looking over the liquid level, also can link to each other level sensor 31 and alarm, scraper blade mechanism power, (mixing) shaft 20 power links to each other, circuit connection mode is sought evidence in the electricity field can be realized to relevant professional, do not detailed here, realize that the liquid level reachs automatic alarm and cuts off scraper blade mechanism (mixing) shaft 20 power after setting for the liquid level, the manual work can no longer be through looking over the liquid level and judging the excrement time of taking out.

Eighth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, go out the excrement pit still can dismantle with the excrement pump 32 and be connected, reach certain degree when going out the liquid level in excrement pit 2, need open excrement pit apron 19, go deep out excrement pit 2 with excrement pump 32 in, excrement pump 32 export butt joint stores up the dung-cart, can take out the liquid dung mixture and clear away in time.

When the utility model is used, firstly, the power supply of the transverse manure pit 1 and the stirring shaft 20 is turned on, the scraper 11 and the stirring shaft 20 start working simultaneously, the scraper 11 moves towards the direction of the manure pit 2 under the drive of the chain 8 to realize the manure scraping movement, the stirring shaft 20 drives the driven pulley 22 to rotate through the driving pulley 21 while stirring, and simultaneously drives the cam 24 coaxially fixed with the driven pulley 22, the cam 24 drives the first connecting rod 25 to move, the first connecting rod 25 drives the baffle 27 through the second connecting rod 26 to realize the opening and slow opening, after the manure-water mixture is pushed out of the manure pit 2, the scraper 11 is lifted up to do the return movement, the baffle 27 is closed immediately, meanwhile, the stirring shaft 2 drives the third driving gear 28 to rotate, the third driving gear 28 drives the waste gas absorption treatment device 29 to work, the toxic and harmful gas in the manure pit can be absorbed, the toxic and harmful gas is prevented from being released into the air after the cover plate 19 is opened during the manure extraction to pollute the environment, when the liquid level sensor 31 on the manure pit cover plate 19 shows that the manure pit needs to be cleaned, the power supply is cut off, the manure pit cover plate 19 is detached, the manure pump 32 is deeply inserted into the manure pit 2, the outlet of the manure pump is connected with a manure storage vehicle, and the manure-water mixture is pumped away and cleaned in time.

Claims

1. Clear excrement device of chicken coop, its characterized in that includes chicken coop and horizontal excrement hole (1), play excrement hole (2), horizontal excrement hole (1) set up in the chicken coop, play excrement hole (2) set up outside the chicken coop, play excrement hole (2) in be provided with stair (3), the head and the afterbody of stair (3) be connected ground respectively and play excrement hole (2) bottom surface, play excrement hole (2) bottom under dug pump pit (4), play excrement hole (2) one side wall body on be provided with excrement outlet bevel edge (5), excrement outlet bevel edge (5) be 40 with horizontal contained angle.

2. The chicken house dung cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a scraper mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the transverse dung pit (1), the scraper mechanism comprises a driving chain wheel (6), a driven chain wheel (7), a chain (8), a chain protective cover (9), a reciprocating workbench (10) and a scraper (11), the driving chain wheel (6) is rotatably connected to the side wall of one end of the transverse dung pit (1), the side wall of the other end of the transverse dung pit (1) is rotatably connected with the driven chain wheel (7), the driving chain wheel (6) is in transmission connection with the driven chain wheel (7) through the chain (8), the chain (8) is fixedly connected with a driving pin (12), the driving pin (12) is fixedly connected with the scraper (11), and the chain protective cover (9) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transverse dung pit (1) outside the driving chain wheel (6) and the driven chain wheel (7), the reciprocating workbench (10) is connected with the chain protection cover (9) in a sliding manner.

3. The chicken house manure cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein an input power mechanism is arranged at one end of the transverse manure pit (1), the input power mechanism comprises a pit (13), a power source (14), a driving bevel gear (15), a driven bevel gear (16), a first transmission gear (17) and a second transmission gear (18) are arranged in the pit (13), the power source (14) is fixed on the bottom surface of the pit, the driving bevel gear (15) is rotatably connected with the power source (14), the driven bevel gear (16) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (15), the driven bevel gear (16) is rotatably connected on the side wall of the pit (13), the first transmission gear (17) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driven bevel gear (16), and the second transmission gear (18) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving chain wheel (6), the first transmission gear (17) is meshed with the second transmission gear (18).

4. A dung cleaning device for a henhouse according to claim 1, wherein a dung pit cover plate (19) is detachably mounted on the dung pit (2), a stirring shaft (20) is mounted on the dung pit cover plate, and the stirring shaft (20) is externally connected with a power supply.

5. The chicken coop manure cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein the stirring shaft (20) is provided with a driving pulley (21) which is fixedly connected with the same shaft, the manure pit cover plate (19) is provided with a driven pulley (22) which is connected with the driving pulley (21) in a rotating manner, the driving pulley (21) is in transmission connection with the driven pulley (22) through a belt (23), the driven pulley (22) is provided with a cam (24) which is fixedly connected with the same shaft, the manure pit cover plate (19) is provided with a connecting rod (25) which is connected with a connecting rod (25) in a rotating manner, the lower end of the connecting rod (25) is connected with a connecting rod (26) in a rotating manner, the other end of the connecting rod (26) is connected with a baffle (27) in a rotating manner, the baffle (27) is connected to the manure pit cover plate (19.

6. The chicken house manure cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein a third transmission gear (28) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the stirring shaft (20), a waste gas absorption and treatment device (29) is fixedly connected to the manure pit cover plate (19), the waste gas absorption and treatment device comprises an air draft mechanism and a tail gas absorption drug, a fourth transmission gear (30) is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the waste gas absorption and treatment device, and the third transmission gear (28) is meshed with the fourth transmission gear (30).

7. A chicken coop manure cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that the manure pit cover plate is provided with a liquid level sensor (31).

8. A chicken coop dung removing device according to claim 1, wherein the dung outlet pit is also detachably connected with a dung pumping machine (32).