CN213434756U

CN213434756U - Building waste brick and tile crushing treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN213434756U
Application number: CN202021736695.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐平建
Original assignee: Nantong Jinniu Machinery Manufacture Co ltd
Current assignee: Nantong Jinniu Machinery Manufacture Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-19
Filing date: 2020-08-19
Publication date: 2021-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a construction waste material processing technology field specifically is a building old and useless brick and tile broken handle device, which comprises a housin, one side inner wall fixedly connected with circular protecting crust of casing, the inside of protecting crust rotates and is connected with the runner, the periphery wall surface equidistance of runner fixedly connected with a plurality of quartering hammers, the pivot of runner runs through in the casing and is connected with the output shaft of crushing motor through taking drive mechanism, the upper end intercommunication of protecting crust has the feeder hopper, feeder hopper and casing fixed connection, the lower extreme of protecting crust has seted up the discharge gate, the lower extreme surface sliding connection of protecting crust has arc sieve plate, one side fixedly connected with link of arc sieve plate, the link is connected with the output shaft of sieve material motor through carousel link mechanism, the lower extreme of casing is equipped with out the hopper, it is located the below arc sieve; through carousel connecting rod drive mechanism and sieve material motor connection, can realize the motion of arc sieve to can make the waste material pass through the sieve screen motion and divide the sieve through the sieve mesh, improve sieve material efficiency.

Description

Building waste brick and tile crushing treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste handles technical field, specifically is a building old and useless brick and tile broken handle device.

Background

With the continuous acceleration of urbanization, the quantity of construction waste generated and discharged in cities is rapidly increasing. People enjoy urban civilization and suffer from the trouble caused by urban garbage, wherein the construction garbage occupies a considerable proportion and accounts for about 30-40% of the total amount of the garbage, according to introduction of relevant information, through rough statistics on the loss of construction materials of buildings such as a brick-concrete structure, a full cast-in-place structure, a frame structure and the like, 500-600 tons of construction waste residues can be generated only in the construction process of every ten thousand square meters of the buildings. According to the calculation, the quantity of the building waste generated and discharged by construction and construction in China is more than 1 hundred million tons every year, and the quantity of the building waste generated by building decoration, removal and building material industry reaches hundreds of millions of tons. Therefore, how to treat and utilize more and more construction wastes has become an important issue facing all levels of government departments and construction waste disposal units.

After being sorted, removed or crushed, most of wastes in the construction wastes can be reused as renewable resources, such as metals of waste steel bars, waste iron wires, waste electric wires, various waste steel accessories and the like, and can be processed into steel products with various specifications after being sorted, concentrated and recycled; the waste bamboo and wood can be used for manufacturing artificial wood; the waste materials of brick, stone and concrete are crushed. Therefore, we must insist on comprehensive utilization in the treatment of construction waste.

The existing construction waste treatment device has the problem of incomplete waste crushing when waste materials such as waste bricks and tiles of buildings are subjected to crushing treatment.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a construct old and useless brick and tile broken handle device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a construct old and useless brick and tile broken handle device, includes the casing, the circular shape protecting crust of one side inner wall fixedly connected with of casing, the inside of protecting crust is rotated and is connected with the runner, a plurality of quartering hammers of periphery wall surface equidistance fixedly connected with of runner, the pivot of runner runs through in the casing and is connected with the output shaft of broken motor through taking drive mechanism, the upper end intercommunication of protecting crust has the feeder hopper, feeder hopper and casing fixed connection, the discharge gate has been seted up to the lower extreme of protecting crust, the lower extreme sliding surface of protecting crust is connected with the arc sieve, one side fixedly connected with link of arc sieve, the link is connected with the output shaft of sieve material motor through carousel link mechanism, the lower extreme of casing is equipped with out the hopper, it is located the below of arc sieve to go out the.

Preferably, the belt transmission mechanism comprises a driving belt wheel and a driven belt wheel, the driving belt wheel is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the crushing motor, the driven belt wheel is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft of the rotating wheel, and a transmission belt is connected between the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel.

Preferably, carousel link mechanism includes carousel and connecting rod, the carousel rotates the one side inner wall of connection at the casing, just the middle part of carousel and the output shaft fixed connection of sieve material motor, the surperficial edge fixedly connected with limit slide of carousel, the slide opening has been seted up on the upper segment surface of connecting rod, the middle part of connecting rod rotates the one side inner wall surface of connection at the casing through the round pin axle, the lower extreme and the link fixed connection of connecting rod, limit slide sliding block sliding connection is in the slide opening.

Preferably, the circle centers of the pin shaft and the protective shell are located on the same axis.

Preferably, the lower extreme fixedly connected with two sliding sleeves of protecting crust, two the sliding sleeve is located the both sides of discharge gate respectively, the equal sliding connection in sliding sleeve in both ends of arc sieve, the outer wall surface of arc sieve and protecting crust is laminated mutually.

Preferably, a plurality of protection plates are uniformly distributed on the surface of the inner wall of the protection shell.

Preferably, a plurality of sieve material holes are arranged on the surface of the arc-shaped sieve plate at equal intervals.

Preferably, the lower extreme fixedly connected with mounting panel of broken motor, one side fixed connection of mounting panel and casing, sieve material motor fixed connection is on the lateral wall surface of casing, the equal fixedly connected with support frame of lower extreme of mounting panel and casing.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1) this construct old and useless brick and tile broken handle device can carry out the breakage to the construction waste who gets into in the protecting crust through setting up the quartering hammer, sets up broken motor and connects the runner through taking drive mechanism and can drive a plurality of quartering hammers and carry out the breakage to the waste that gets into in the protecting crust, and crushing effect is good, convenient operation.

2) According to the waste brick and tile crushing treatment device for the building, the waste materials crushed by the crushing hammer can be screened by arranging the arc-shaped sieve plate, so that the waste materials are crushed thoroughly, and the crushing uniformity of the waste materials is improved; and is connected with sieve material motor through carousel link mechanism, can realize the motion of arc sieve to can make the waste material pass through the sieve mesh through the sieve motion and divide the sieve, improve sieve material efficiency, also can effectively avoid the crushed aggregates to pile up the problem emergence of blockking up the sieve mesh.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the turntable link mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the turntable link mechanism of the present invention;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

the device comprises a shell 1, a protective shell 2, a rotating wheel 3, a breaking hammer 4, a breaking motor 5, a feeding hopper 6, a discharging port 7, an arc-shaped sieve plate 8, a connecting frame 9, a sieving motor 10, a discharging hopper 11, a driving belt wheel 12, a driven belt wheel 13, a driving belt 14, a rotating disc 15, a connecting rod 16, a sliding hole 17, a pin shaft 18, a sliding sleeve 19, a protective plate 20, a mounting plate 21, a support frame 22 and a limiting slide block 23.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a building waste brick and tile crushing treatment device comprises a shell 1, wherein a circular protective shell 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the shell 1, a rotating wheel 3 is rotatably connected inside the protective shell 2, a plurality of breaking hammers 4 are fixedly connected to the surface of the outer peripheral wall of the rotating wheel 3 at equal intervals, a rotating shaft of the rotating wheel 3 penetrates through the shell 1 and is connected with an output shaft of a crushing motor 5 through a belt transmission mechanism, a feeding hopper 6 is communicated with the upper end of the protective shell 2, the feeding hopper 6 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, a discharging port 7 is formed in the lower end of the protective shell 2, an arc-shaped sieve plate 8 is slidably connected to the surface of the lower end of the protective shell 2, a connecting frame 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped sieve plate 8, the connecting frame 9 is connected with an output shaft of a sieve motor 10 through a; the belt transmission mechanism comprises a driving belt wheel 12 and a driven belt wheel 13, the driving belt wheel 12 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the crushing motor 5, the driven belt wheel 13 is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft of the rotating wheel 3, and a transmission belt 14 is connected between the driving belt wheel 12 and the driven belt wheel 13; can carry out the breakage to the construction waste who gets into in the protecting crust 2 through setting up quartering hammer 4, set up crushing motor 5 and connect runner 3 through belt drive mechanism and can drive a plurality of quartering hammers 4 and carry out the breakage to the waste that gets into in the protecting crust 2, crushing effect is good, convenient operation.

The rotary table connecting rod mechanism comprises a rotary table 15 and a connecting rod 16, the rotary table 15 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the shell 1, the middle of the rotary table 15 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the screening motor 10, a limiting slide block 23 is fixedly connected to the edge of the surface of the rotary table 15, a slide hole 17 is formed in the surface of the upper section of the connecting rod 16, the middle of the connecting rod 16 is rotatably connected to the surface of the inner wall of one side of the shell 1 through a pin shaft 18, the lower end of the connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 9, and the limiting slide block; the positions of the centers of the pin shaft 18 and the protective shell 2 are on the same axis; the waste materials crushed by the crushing hammer 5 can be screened by arranging the arc-shaped sieve plate 8, so that the waste materials are crushed thoroughly, and the crushing uniformity of the waste materials is improved; and is connected with sieve material motor 10 through carousel link mechanism, can realize the reciprocating motion of arc sieve 8 to can make the waste material pass through the motion of arc sieve 8 and divide the sieve through the sieve mesh, improve sieve material efficiency, also can effectively avoid the crushed aggregates to pile up the problem emergence of blockking up the sieve mesh.

Wherein, two sliding sleeves 19 of lower extreme fixedly connected with of protecting crust 2, two sliding sleeves 19 are located the both sides of discharge gate 7 respectively, and the equal sliding connection in sliding sleeve 19 in both ends of arc sieve 8, and arc sieve 8 laminates with the outer wall surface of protecting crust 2 mutually, and sliding sleeve 19 can play the limiting displacement of arc sieve 8.

Wherein, a plurality of protection plates 20 are evenly distributed on the inner wall surface of the protection shell 2.

Wherein, a plurality of sieve material holes have been seted up to arc sieve 8's surface equidistance.

Wherein, the lower extreme fixedly connected with mounting panel 21 of broken motor 5, one side fixed connection of mounting panel 21 and casing 1, sieve material motor 10 fixed connection is on the lateral wall surface of casing 1, the equal fixedly connected with support frame 22 of lower extreme of mounting panel 21 and casing 1.

Principle of operation

When the device for crushing the building waste bricks and tiles is used, building waste materials such as waste bricks and tiles are poured into the protective shell 2 through the feeding hopper 6, the crushing motor 5 is started, the output shaft of the crushing motor 5 drives the driving belt wheel 12 to rotate, the driving belt wheel 12 drives the driven belt wheel 13 to rotate through the driving belt 14, the driven belt wheel 13 drives the rotating wheel 3 to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the rotating wheel 3 drives the crushing hammer 4 to crush the waste materials entering the protective shell 2; simultaneously start sieve material motor 10, the output shaft of sieve material motor 10 drives carousel 15 and rotates, carousel 15 drives connecting rod 16 through limit slide 23, connecting rod 16 passes through link 9 and drives sieve plate 8 along sliding sleeve 19 at discharge gate 7 reciprocating motion, the waste material after the breakage falls into sieve plate 8 upper end, and fall into in the sieve hole under sieve plate 8's motion, and discharge through play hopper 11, the not complete waste material of breakage falls in sieve plate 8 upper end, wait for quartering hammer 4 broken once more.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building waste brick and tile crushing treatment device, includes casing (1), its characterized in that, one side inner wall fixedly connected with circular shape protecting crust (2) of casing (1), the inside of protecting crust (2) is rotated and is connected with runner (3), the periphery wall surface equidistance fixedly connected with a plurality of quartering hammers (4) of runner (3), the pivot of runner (3) runs through in casing (1) and is connected with the output shaft of broken motor (5) through taking drive mechanism, the upper end intercommunication of protecting crust (2) has feeder hopper (6), feeder hopper (6) and casing (1) fixed connection, discharge gate (7) have been seted up to the lower extreme of protecting crust (2), the lower extreme surface sliding connection of protecting crust (2) has arc sieve (8), one side fixedly connected with link (9) of arc sieve (8), the connecting frame (9) is connected with an output shaft of a screening motor (10) through a turntable connecting rod mechanism, a discharge hopper (11) is arranged at the lower end of the shell (1), and the discharge hopper (11) is located below the arc-shaped sieve plate (8).

2. The crushing treatment device for the construction waste tiles and the building waste tiles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the belt transmission mechanism comprises a driving pulley (12) and a driven pulley (13), the driving pulley (12) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the crushing motor (5), the driven pulley (13) is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft of the rotating wheel (3), and a transmission belt (14) is connected between the driving pulley (12) and the driven pulley (13).

3. The crushing treatment device for the building waste bricks and tiles according to claim 1, wherein the rotary disc link mechanism comprises a rotary disc (15) and a connecting rod (16), the rotary disc (15) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the shell (1), the middle of the rotary disc (15) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the screening motor (10), a limiting slide block (23) is fixedly connected to the edge of the surface of the rotary disc (15), a slide hole (17) is formed in the surface of the upper section of the connecting rod (16), the middle of the connecting rod (16) is rotatably connected to the surface of the inner wall of one side of the shell (1) through a pin shaft (18), the lower end of the connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected with the connecting frame (9), and the limiting slide block (23) is slidably connected in the slide hole (17).

4. The crushing treatment device for the building waste bricks and tiles according to claim 3 is characterized in that the centers of the pin shaft (18) and the protective shell (2) are located on the same axis.

5. The waste building brick and tile crushing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein two sliding sleeves (19) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the protective shell (2), the two sliding sleeves (19) are respectively located on two sides of the discharge port (7), two ends of the arc-shaped sieve plate (8) are slidably connected in the sliding sleeves (19), and the arc-shaped sieve plate (8) is attached to the surface of the outer wall of the protective shell (2).

6. The crushing treatment device for the building waste bricks and tiles as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that a plurality of protection plates (20) are uniformly distributed on the inner wall surface of the protection shell (2).

7. The crushing treatment device for the building waste bricks and tiles as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of sieve holes are formed in the surface of the arc sieve plate (8) at equal intervals.

8. The crushing treatment device for the waste building bricks and tiles according to claim 1, wherein a mounting plate (21) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the crushing motor (5), the mounting plate (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the casing (1), the screening motor (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the outer side wall of the casing (1), and a support frame (22) is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the mounting plate (21) and the casing (1).