CN213427807U

CN213427807U - Fertilizer fodder that fish and shrimp were bred is executed and is spilt device

Info

Publication number: CN213427807U
Application number: CN202022161813.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘光华; 付志文
Original assignee: Shaoguan Huashi Innovational Research Institute For Modern Agriculture
Current assignee: Shaoguan Huashi Innovational Research Institute For Modern Agriculture
Priority date: 2020-09-27
Filing date: 2020-09-27
Publication date: 2021-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer fodder that fish and shrimp were bred is executed and is spilt device relates to agricultural aquaculture equipment field. The device comprises a movable frame, a feed box and a flood dragon feeding mechanism are fixed on the frame, the bottom of the feed box is communicated with the flood dragon feeding mechanism, a throwing port is arranged at the front end barrel mouth of the flood dragon feeding mechanism, a throwing guide mechanism for enabling feed to be obliquely thrown upwards from the throwing port is arranged at the lower position corresponding to the throwing port in the front end barrel mouth of the flood dragon feeding mechanism, and a power mechanism is arranged in the frame and connected with the throwing guide mechanism. The utility model discloses a fertilizer fodder that fishes and shrimps were bred is executed and is shed device mobility strong, can follow the unrestrained guiding mechanism of shedding to the top to one side of throwing the material mouth through throwing the setting of material mouth department, but the spreading area and the distance of shedding that greatly increased fodder shed. With the help of power unit and flood dragon feeding mechanism, can control adjustment fodder distance of shedding and shed volume in a flexible way, be particularly useful for the paddy field fish and shrimp of grid to breed the fodder and throw and feed.

Description

Fertilizer fodder that fish and shrimp were bred is executed and is spilt device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural aquaculture equipment field, concretely relates to fertilizer fodder that fishes and shrimps were bred is executed and is spilt device.

Background

The feed feeding link in aquaculture is one of the most important links in aquaculture, wherein small aquatic products such as shrimps, paddy field crucian and the like mostly have solid particles after being stirred and crushed so as to be convenient for fish and shrimp to eat. At present, when the aquaculture of the rice field is fed, the mode that the feed is manually thrown into water along the periphery of the rice field is generally adopted for feeding. The feeding mode has low efficiency and low speed, the feeding range is close to the offshore edge, the feed cannot be thrown to the rice field for a longer distance, the feeding range is not enough, and the feeding of fishes and shrimps in the rice field is not facilitated. Some automatic machines of throwing of current fodder although can accomplish automatic throwing under artifical help and feed and eat, but most are the fixed point mode of throwing something and feeding that adopts, are not suitable for the paddy field fish and shrimp aquaculture of grid formula, and the distance of throwing is relatively limited, can't accomplish the even of breed waters and throw something and feed. And each rice field is provided with one machine, so that the equipment cost is increased, and the feed is not convenient to supplement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the defect that above-mentioned technique exists, the utility model provides a fertilizer fodder that mobility is strong, adjustable fodder is shed the distance and is shed the fish and shrimp breed of volume and is executed and spill the device.

The utility model discloses realize that the technical scheme that above-mentioned technological effect adopted is:

the utility model provides a fertilizer fodder device of spilling of fish and shrimp breed, includes mobilizable frame, be fixed with feedbox and flood dragon feeding mechanism on the frame, the bottom of feedbox with flood dragon feeding mechanism intercommunication, flood dragon feeding mechanism's front end nozzle department is equipped with throws the material mouth, flood dragon feeding mechanism's front end nozzle is interior to be corresponding throw the below position department of material mouth and be equipped with and make the fodder follow throw the unrestrained guiding mechanism of throwing of material mouth to one side, be equipped with power unit in the frame, power unit with it connects to throw the guiding mechanism.

Preferably, in foretell fertilizer fodder that fish and shrimp were bred spills device, flood dragon feeding mechanism is including fixing a feed cylinder on the frame, establish screw feed shaft in the feed cylinder, and fix pay-off motor on the frame, screw feed shaft pass through the shaft coupling with pay-off motor transmission is connected, the feed cylinder is in the barrel department that corresponds the feedbox be equipped with the blanking mouth that the inside toper feed bin of feedbox is linked together.

Preferably, in the above organic fertilizer feed spraying device for fish and shrimp cultivation, the power mechanism includes a blower fixed in a cabin inside the frame, an air outlet of the blower is connected with a blast pipe arranged obliquely upward, the blast pipe is connected with the spraying guide mechanism, and a bin cover with a grille air inlet is arranged on a rear side wall of the cabin.

Preferably, in the organic fertilizer feed spraying device for fish and shrimp cultivation, the spraying guide mechanism includes a curved guide hood, the curved guide hood is formed on a barrel wall near the lower part of the throwing port at a barrel opening at the front end of the feeding barrel, a blast port facing the throwing port is formed in a curved hood body of the curved guide hood, and the tail end of the blast pipe is connected with the blast port.

Preferably, in the organic fertilizer feed spraying device for fish and shrimp cultivation, a necking is formed between the curved cover body of the curved guide cover and the cylinder wall of the feeding cylinder on the ground side, a first guide arc plate arranged obliquely upwards is formed at the cylinder opening of the feeding cylinder on the ground side along a forming direction, a second guide arc plate arranged obliquely upwards is formed at the cylinder opening of the feeding cylinder on the ground side near the cylinder opening of the feeding cylinder along a forming direction, and the material throwing port is formed between the first guide arc plate and the second guide arc plate.

Preferably, in the organic fertilizer feed spraying device for fish and shrimp cultivation, a storage battery is fixed in the cabin through a storage battery fixing seat, and the blower and the feeding motor are electrically connected with the storage battery through a controller.

Preferably, in the organic fertilizer and feed spraying device for fish and shrimp cultivation, the bottom of the frame is provided with two front support legs in the front end direction, the bottom of the frame is provided with two rear support legs in the rear end direction, the lower ends of the front support legs are provided with universal rollers, and the lower ends of the rear support legs are provided with fixed rollers.

Preferably, in the organic fertilizer feed spraying device for fish and shrimp cultivation, a box cover is arranged at the top of the feed box, and a push-pull handrail is fixed at the tail of the frame.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a fertilizer fodder that fishes and shrimps were bred is executed and is shed device mobility strong, can follow the unrestrained guiding mechanism of shedding to the top to one side of throwing the material mouth through throwing the setting of material mouth department, but the spreading area and the distance of shedding that greatly increased fodder shed. With the help of power unit and flood dragon feeding mechanism, can control adjustment fodder distance of shedding and shed volume in a flexible way, be particularly useful for the paddy field fish and shrimp of grid to breed the fodder and throw and feed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the throwing guide mechanism of the present invention.

Detailed Description

For a further understanding of the invention, reference is made to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific examples, in which:

in the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present application, it should be further noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integral connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, a connection through an intermediate medium, and a connection between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific circumstances.

As shown in figure 1, the embodiment of the utility model provides a fertilizer fodder of fish and shrimp breed is executed and is spilt device, and this fodder is executed and is spilt device and is included mobilizable frame 1, is fixed with feedbox 2 and flood dragon feeding mechanism 3 on the frame 1, and the bottom and the flood dragon feeding mechanism 3 intercommunication of feedbox 2. The front end barrel mouth of the flood dragon feeding mechanism 3 is provided with a throwing port 34, and a throwing guide mechanism 4 which enables the feed to be obliquely thrown upwards from the throwing port 34 is arranged in the front end barrel mouth of the flood dragon feeding mechanism 3 at a position corresponding to the lower position of the throwing port 34. The frame 1 is provided with a power mechanism 5, and the power mechanism 5 is connected with the throwing guide mechanism 4. The movable vehicle frame 1 improves the maneuverability of the device, and is convenient to push the device to move and feed in different paddy field grid areas when feeding the fodder. By providing the discharge guide mechanism 4 at the discharge port 34, which can discharge the fodder obliquely upward from the discharge port 34, the spreading area and the discharge distance of the fodder can be greatly increased. With the help of power unit 5 and flood dragon feeding mechanism 3, can control adjustment fodder distance of shedding and the volume of shedding in a flexible way, be particularly useful for the paddy field fish and shrimp of grid formula and breed the fodder and throw and feed.

Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the flood dragon feeding mechanism 3 includes a feeding barrel 31 fixed on the frame 1, a spiral feeding shaft 32 disposed in the feeding barrel 31, and a feeding motor 33 fixed on the frame 1. Wherein, the screw feeding shaft 32 is in transmission connection with the feeding motor 33 through a coupler. The feeding barrel 31 is provided with a blanking port 331 communicated with the conical bin 21 inside the feedbox 2 at the barrel corresponding to the feedbox 2, feed stored in the feedbox 2 enters the feeding barrel 31 through the blanking port 331 and enters a throwing port 34 of the feeding barrel 31 under the pushing of the spiral feeding shaft 32.

Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the power mechanism 5 includes a blower 51 fixed in the cabin 11 inside the frame 1, an air outlet of the blower 51 is connected to a blast pipe 52 disposed obliquely upward, the blast pipe 52 is connected to the throwing guide mechanism 4, and strong wind force blown by the blower 51 forms strong jet power at the throwing port 34 through the end of the blast pipe 52, so that the fodder entering the throwing port 34 can be driven to obtain power, and is thrown out by force, thereby increasing the throwing stroke distance of the fodder. Meanwhile, under the guiding action of the throwing guide mechanism 4, the feed can be obliquely and upwards thrown out from the throwing port 34, so that the feed is scattered and thrown at a large angle, and the throwing area is increased. In order to increase the air intake and the internal heat dissipation inside the frame 1, a cabin cover 12 with a grille air inlet is arranged on the rear side wall of the cabin 11.

Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the throwing guide mechanism 4 comprises a curved guide cover 41, and the curved guide cover 41 is formed on the lower ground side wall of the front end opening of the feeding barrel 31 corresponding to the throwing opening 34. The curved surface cover body of the curved surface guide cover 41 is provided with a blast opening 411 facing the material throwing opening 34, and the tail end of the blast pipe 52 is connected with the blast opening 411. Specifically, as further shown in fig. 2, a throat 44 is formed between the curved cover of the curved guide cover 41 and the wall of the feeding barrel 31 on the ground side, and the throat 44 enables the fodder fed to the outer end of the feeding barrel 31 through the screw feeding shaft 32 to move to the air outlet 411 along the curved cover of the curved guide cover 41 under the guidance of the curved cover of the curved guide cover 41. The fodder moved to the tuyere 411 is strongly sprayed out of the throwing port 34 by the strong wind force of the blast pipe 52 from the tuyere 411. Specifically, in order to obtain a large range of throw dispersion, the front end opening of the feed cylinder 31 is formed with a first guide arc plate 43 arranged obliquely upward at the opening edge of the ground-off side thereof, and the front end opening of the feed cylinder 31 is formed with a second guide arc plate 42 arranged obliquely upward at the opening edge of the ground-near side thereof. The throwing opening 34 is formed between the first guiding arc-shaped plate 43 and the second guiding arc-shaped plate 42, and the sprayed feed can form a throwing state under the guiding action of the first guiding arc-shaped plate 43 and the second guiding arc-shaped plate 42, so that large-angle spreading type throwing is obtained.

Specifically, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the storage battery 6 is fixed in the compartment 11 through the storage battery fixing seat 61, and the blower 51 and the feeding motor 33 are electrically connected to the storage battery 6 through the controller. The bottom of the frame 1 is provided with two front support legs 7 in the front end direction, the bottom of the frame 1 is provided with two rear support legs 8 in the rear end direction, the lower end of the front support legs 7 is provided with universal rollers 71, and the lower end of the rear support legs 8 is provided with fixed rollers 81. The top of the feed box 2 is provided with a box cover 22, the tail of the frame 1 is fixed with a push-pull handrail 9, the push-pull handrail 9 is provided with a control button connected with a controller, and the rotating speed of the feeding motor 33 and the air blower 51 can be controlled through the control button so as to adjust the feed throwing amount and the throwing distance.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but rather is described in the foregoing embodiments and the description with reference to the principles of the invention and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and it is intended that all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the invention as claimed, which is defined by the claims appended hereto and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer fodder of fish and shrimp breed device of spilling, a serial communication port, including mobilizable frame (1), be fixed with feedbox (2) and flood dragon feeding mechanism (3) on frame (1), the bottom of feedbox (2) with flood dragon feeding mechanism (3) intercommunication, the front end nozzle department of flood dragon feeding mechanism (3) is equipped with throwing material mouth (34), be corresponding in the front end nozzle of flood dragon feeding mechanism (3) the below position department of throwing material mouth (34) is equipped with and makes the fodder follow throw material mouth (34) oblique upward the spilling guiding mechanism (4) of spilling, be equipped with power unit (5) in frame (1), power unit (5) with throw guiding mechanism (4) and connect.

2. The organic fertilizer feed spraying device for fish and shrimp cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that the flood dragon feeding mechanism (3) comprises a feeding barrel (31) fixed on the frame (1), a spiral feeding shaft (32) arranged in the feeding barrel (31), and a feeding motor (33) fixed on the frame (1), wherein the spiral feeding shaft (32) is in transmission connection with the feeding motor (33) through a coupler, and the feeding barrel (31) is provided with a blanking port (331) communicated with the inner conical bin (21) of the feed bin (2) at a position corresponding to the barrel of the feed bin (2).

3. The organic fertilizer and feed applying device for fish and shrimp cultivation according to claim 2, wherein the power mechanism (5) comprises a blower (51) fixed in a cabin (11) inside the frame (1), an air outlet of the blower (51) is connected with an air blowing pipe (52) arranged obliquely upwards, the air blowing pipe (52) is connected with the throwing guide mechanism (4), and a bin cover (12) with a grid air inlet is arranged on the rear side wall of the cabin (11).

4. The organic fertilizer and feed applying device for fish and shrimp cultivation according to claim 3, wherein the throwing guide mechanism (4) comprises a curved guide hood (41), the curved guide hood (41) is formed on a barrel wall of the front end of the feeding barrel (31) and close to the ground below the corresponding throwing port (34), a blast port (411) facing the throwing port (34) is formed in a curved cover body of the curved guide hood (41), and the tail end of the blast pipe (52) is connected with the blast port (411).

5. The device for applying the organic fertilizer and the feed for fish and shrimp cultivation according to claim 4, wherein a throat (44) is formed between the curved cover body of the curved guide cover (41) and the wall of the feeding barrel (31) on the ground-off side, a first guide arc-shaped plate (43) which is obliquely arranged upwards is formed at the front end opening of the feeding barrel (31) on the wall of the feeding barrel on the ground-off side, a second guide arc-shaped plate (42) which is obliquely arranged upwards is formed at the front end opening of the feeding barrel (31) on the wall of the feeding barrel, and the throwing port (34) is formed between the first guide arc-shaped plate (43) and the second guide arc-shaped plate (42).

6. The organic fertilizer and feed spraying device for fish and shrimp cultivation according to claim 3, wherein the storage battery (6) is fixed in the cabin (11) through a storage battery fixing seat (61), and the blower (51) and the feeding motor (33) are electrically connected with the storage battery (6) through a controller.

7. The organic fertilizer and feed spraying device for fish and shrimp cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the frame (1) is provided with two front support legs (7) in the front direction, the bottom of the frame (1) is provided with two rear support legs (8) in the rear direction, the lower end of the front support legs (7) is provided with universal rollers (71), and the lower end of the rear support legs (8) is provided with fixed rollers (81).

8. The organic fertilizer and feed spraying device for fish and shrimp cultivation according to claim 1, wherein a box cover (22) is arranged at the top of the feed box (2), and a push-pull handrail (9) is fixed at the tail of the frame (1).