CN213427033U - Peanut excavator and turning device thereof - Google Patents
Peanut excavator and turning device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN213427033U CN213427033U CN202022385705.3U CN202022385705U CN213427033U CN 213427033 U CN213427033 U CN 213427033U CN 202022385705 U CN202022385705 U CN 202022385705U CN 213427033 U CN213427033 U CN 213427033U
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- frame
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- peanut
- rack
- rotating shaft
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a peanut excavator and turning device thereof, the turning device includes the device frame, the device frame is gone up to rotate and is installed the pivot, the one end of pivot is used for being connected with drive mechanism, be equipped with a plurality of stirring fluted discs along its length direction interval in the pivot, the device frame is gone up and is equipped with a plurality of guide turning rod along the length direction of pivot still interval, each guide turning rod all has the arc linkage segment and when using by frame one side to frame opposite side bending type and backward extension's bending section, the bending section that is close to the guide turning rod of the corresponding one side of frame in two arbitrary adjacent guide turning rods is located the bending section's of another guide turning rod top and keeps away from the corresponding one side of frame more. When the peanut seedling picking device is used, peanut seedlings with peanuts are picked backwards through the material shifting fluted disc and the peanuts are turned upwards under the action of the bending section and fall onto the ground. The peanut seedlings are manually turned one by one for airing, time and labor are saved, and the problem that the peanuts and fruits easily fall off in the tedding process is also avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a peanut excavating equipment field, concretely relates to peanut excavator and turning device thereof.
Background
In traditional agriculture, peanuts are excavated by adopting a manual mode and agricultural tools such as an iron shovel or a steel fork, so that the labor amount is large. With the development of science and technology, automatic equipment is also available to replace manual work to excavate peanuts. The existing peanut excavator generally comprises a rack, wheels and a power mechanism are arranged on the rack, a coulter is arranged at the front end of the rack, a conveying device is arranged behind the coulter, the conveying device adopts a circulating conveying structure which is obliquely arranged, the conveying device comprises a plurality of conveying rods which are arranged at intervals to move circularly, peanut seedlings with peanuts at a plough in the soil are conveyed to the rear, and manual picking is facilitated. However, the peanut seedlings excavated by the existing peanut excavator are conveyed backwards and fall to the ground, and then the peanuts are downward, and people need to turn the peanut seedlings one by one in the airing process to enable the peanuts to be upward, so that manpower and material resources are consumed, and the peanuts are easy to fall off in the turning process to influence the income.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a material turning device of a peanut digging machine, which can lead peanuts to face upwards, so as to solve the problems that the manual tedding is needed to lead to time and labor waste and the peanuts are easy to drop in the tedding process when the peanuts are required to be tedded downwards in the prior art; and simultaneously, the utility model aims at still providing an use above-mentioned turning device's peanut excavator.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model discloses a turning device of peanut excavator adopts following technical scheme: a turning device of a peanut excavator comprises a device frame connected with a frame of the peanut excavator, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the device frame, one end of the rotating shaft is used for being connected with a transmission mechanism, a plurality of material shifting fluted discs are arranged on the rotating shaft at intervals along the length direction of the rotating shaft, a plurality of material guiding turning rods are further arranged on the device frame at intervals along the length direction of the rotating shaft, each material guiding turning rod is provided with an arc-shaped connecting section which is connected with the device frame and corresponds to the material shifting fluted disc and a bending section which is bent from one side of the frame to the other side of the frame and extends backwards in use, and the bending section of the material guiding turning rod close to the corresponding side of the frame in any two adjacent material guiding turning rods is located above the bending section of the other material guiding turning rod and is further away from the corresponding side of the frame.
The device comprises two device frames, corresponding rotating shafts, a material shifting fluted disc and a material guiding and turning rod are correspondingly arranged on the corresponding device frames, and the two device frames and the upper parts thereof are symmetrically arranged along the front-back direction.
The material turning rods correspond to the material shifting fluted discs in number one by one, and the material turning rods correspond to the material shifting fluted discs one by one and are arranged at intervals.
The utility model discloses a peanut excavator adopts following technical scheme: a peanut digger comprises a frame, wheels are arranged on the frame, a coulter is arranged at the front end of the frame, a conveying device is arranged behind the coulter, a material turning device is arranged behind the conveying device on the frame, the turning device comprises a device frame connected with a rack of the peanut excavator, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the device frame, one end of the rotating shaft is used for being connected with a transmission mechanism, a plurality of material shifting fluted discs are arranged on the rotating shaft at intervals along the length direction of the rotating shaft, a plurality of material guiding turning rods are further arranged on the device frame at intervals along the length direction of the rotating shaft, each material guiding turning rod is provided with an arc-shaped connecting section which is connected with the device frame and corresponds to the material shifting fluted disc and a bending section which is bent from one side of the rack to the other side of the rack and extends backwards in use, and the bending section of the material guiding turning rod which is close to the corresponding side of the rack in any two adjacent material guiding turning rods is located above the bending section of the other material guiding turning rod and is further away from the corresponding side of the rack.
The device comprises two device frames, corresponding rotating shafts, a material shifting fluted disc and a material guiding and turning rod are correspondingly arranged on the corresponding device frames, and the two device frames and the upper parts thereof are symmetrically arranged along the front-back direction.
The material turning rods correspond to the material shifting fluted discs in number one by one, and the material turning rods correspond to the material shifting fluted discs one by one and are arranged at intervals.
The frame is provided with a colter mounting rack, and the colter mounting rack is provided with a material guide rod extending towards the conveying device.
And material protecting plates are oppositely arranged on the rack at the rear of the conveying device and on the left and right above the material turning device.
The conveying device comprises a plurality of conveying rods arranged at intervals, and a plurality of harrow nails are arranged on each conveying rod at intervals along the length direction of the conveying rod.
The utility model has the advantages that: peanut seedlings with peanuts are ploughed out of soil through a coulter and conveyed backwards through a conveying device, soil is separated in the conveying process, the peanut seedlings with the peanuts are poked backwards through a poking fluted disc, the peanuts fall between guide material turning rods and move along the guide material turning rods in the poking process, and the peanuts are turned upwards under the action of bending sections of the guide material turning rods in the moving process and finally fall to the ground. Manual work is avoided and peanut seedlings are turned one by one to be aired, time and labor are saved, and the problem that in the prior art, peanuts and fruits fall easily to influence income in the tedding process is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a peanut digging machine of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the upender and the frame in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the upender in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the peanut digger of the utility model is shown in figures 1-3, and comprises a frame 1, wheels 2 are arranged on the frame, coulters 3 are arranged at the front end of the frame, the number of the coulters is two in the embodiment and are symmetrically arranged along the front and back direction, and each coulter is obliquely arranged. A conveying device 8 is arranged behind the coulter, and a material turning device 9 is arranged behind the conveying device on the rack. The material turning device comprises a device frame 22 connected with a rack of the peanut digging machine, a rotating shaft 19 is rotatably arranged on the device frame 22, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a transmission mechanism on the peanut digging machine. A plurality of material shifting fluted discs 20 are arranged on the rotating shaft at intervals along the length direction of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of material guiding and turning rods 21 are also arranged on the device frame at intervals along the length direction of the rotating shaft. Each material guiding and turning rod is provided with an arc-shaped connecting section 23 which is connected with the device frame and corresponds to the material shifting fluted disc and a bending section 24 which is bent from one side of the frame to the other side of the frame and extends backwards when in use, the bending section of the material guiding and turning rod which is close to the corresponding side of the frame in any two adjacent material guiding and turning rods is positioned above the bending section of the other material guiding and turning rod, and the bending section positioned above is more away from the corresponding side of the frame. The front-back direction in this embodiment refers to the moving direction of the peanut digging machine.
The number of the device frames is two, the corresponding rotating shafts, the material shifting fluted disc and the material guiding and turning rod are correspondingly arranged on the corresponding device frames, the two device frames and the upper parts thereof are symmetrically arranged along the front-back direction, and the rotating shafts on the device frames are respectively downwards inclined from one side of the rack to the middle. The peanut seedlings on the conveying device can fall in a row along the middle of the rack under the two symmetrically arranged material turning devices. The material turning rods correspond to the material shifting fluted discs in number one by one, and the material turning rods correspond to the material shifting fluted discs one by one and are arranged at intervals. In this embodiment, the number of the material shifting fluted discs on the rotating shaft is 5, and the number of the material guiding and turning rods is also 5. A colter mounting frame is arranged on the rack, and a material guide rod extending towards the conveying device is arranged on the colter mounting frame. The coulter mounting bracket includes vertical rod 4 and transverse bar 5 in this embodiment, is provided with a plurality of first guide bars 6 along upper and lower direction on the vertical rod, and is provided with a plurality of second guide bars 7 along its length direction interval on the transverse bar. The material protecting plates 10 are oppositely arranged on the left and right sides of the frame behind the conveying device and above the material turning device, so that peanut seedlings are prevented from falling from two sides.
The conveying device belongs to the prior art, the specific structure of the conveying device is not detailed in the embodiment, in brief, the conveying device comprises a plurality of conveying rods 15 which are arranged at intervals, a plurality of rake nails 16 are arranged on the conveying rods 15 at intervals along the length direction of the conveying rods, and the phenomenon that peanut seedlings are piled at a coulter due to the fact that the peanut seedlings slide down from the conveying device is prevented. The transmission mechanism comprises a transmission shaft 17 arranged on the rack, a first chain wheel 13 is arranged on the transmission shaft, and a coupler 18 connected with a rotating shaft of the material turning device is arranged on the transmission shaft. The frame is provided with a motor, a motor shaft is provided with a second chain wheel, and the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are driven by a chain.
When the peanut harvester is used, peanut seedlings with peanuts are ploughed out of soil through the coulter and conveyed backwards through the conveying device, the soil is separated in the conveying process, the peanut seedlings with the peanuts are poked backwards through the material poking fluted disc, the peanuts fall between the material guiding and turning rods and move along the material guiding and turning rods, and the peanuts are turned upwards under the action of the bending sections of the material guiding and turning rods in the moving process and finally fall to the ground. Manual work is avoided and peanut seedlings are turned one by one to be aired, time and labor are saved, and the problem that in the prior art, peanuts and fruits fall easily to influence income in the tedding process is avoided.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the number of the material shifting fluted disc can be adjusted according to actual needs; the number of the material guiding and turning rods can be adjusted according to actual requirements; the transmission shaft and the first chain wheel can also be arranged on the device frame; the material turning device can also only comprise one device frame, the device frame is provided with a rotating shaft instead of two modes of symmetrical arrangement in the front and back, the size of the device frame and the size of the rotating shaft can be lengthened, and the number of the material shifting fluted disc and the material guiding and turning rod can be correspondingly increased.
The utility model discloses a turning device's of peanut excavator embodiment is the same with the turning device's in each embodiment of above-mentioned peanut excavator structure, and here is no longer repeated.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a turning device of peanut excavator which characterized in that: the peanut turning device comprises a device frame used for being connected with a rack of a peanut excavator, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the device frame, one end of the rotating shaft is used for being connected with a transmission mechanism, a plurality of material shifting fluted discs are arranged on the rotating shaft at intervals along the length direction of the rotating shaft, a plurality of material guiding turning rods are arranged on the device frame at intervals along the length direction of the rotating shaft, each material guiding turning rod is provided with an arc connecting section which is connected with the device frame and corresponds to the material shifting fluted disc and a bending section which is bent from one side of the rack to the other side of the rack and extends backwards in use, and the bending section of the material guiding turning rod which is close to the corresponding side of the rack in any two adjacent material guiding turning rods is located above the bending section of the other material guiding turning rod and is more far away from the.
2. The stirring device of a peanut digging machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the device comprises two device frames, corresponding rotating shafts, a material shifting fluted disc and a material guiding and turning rod are correspondingly arranged on the corresponding device frames, and the two device frames and the upper parts thereof are symmetrically arranged along the front-back direction.
3. The stirring device of a peanut digging machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the material turning rods correspond to the material shifting fluted discs in number one by one, and the material turning rods correspond to the material shifting fluted discs one by one and are arranged at intervals.
4. The utility model provides a peanut excavator, includes the frame, is provided with the wheel in the frame, and the front end of frame is provided with the coulter, and the coulter rear is provided with conveyor, is provided with stirring device, its characterized in that in conveyor's rear in the frame: the turning device comprises a device frame connected with a rack of the peanut excavator, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the device frame, one end of the rotating shaft is used for being connected with a transmission mechanism, a plurality of material shifting fluted discs are arranged on the rotating shaft at intervals along the length direction of the rotating shaft, a plurality of material guiding turning rods are further arranged on the device frame at intervals along the length direction of the rotating shaft, each material guiding turning rod is provided with an arc-shaped connecting section which is connected with the device frame and corresponds to the material shifting fluted disc and a bending section which is bent from one side of the rack to the other side of the rack and extends backwards in use, and the bending section of the material guiding turning rod which is close to the corresponding side of the rack in any two adjacent material guiding turning rods is located above the bending section of the other material guiding turning rod and is further away from the corresponding side of the rack.
5. The peanut harvester of claim 4, wherein: the device comprises two device frames, corresponding rotating shafts, a material shifting fluted disc and a material guiding and turning rod are correspondingly arranged on the corresponding device frames, and the two device frames and the upper parts thereof are symmetrically arranged along the front-back direction.
6. Peanut digging machine according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: the material turning rods correspond to the material shifting fluted discs in number one by one, and the material turning rods correspond to the material shifting fluted discs one by one and are arranged at intervals.
7. The peanut harvester of claim 4, wherein: the frame is provided with a colter mounting rack, and the colter mounting rack is provided with a material guide rod extending towards the conveying device.
8. The peanut harvester of claim 4, wherein: and material protecting plates are oppositely arranged on the rack at the rear of the conveying device and on the left and right above the material turning device.
9. The peanut harvester of claim 4, wherein: the conveying device comprises a plurality of conveying rods arranged at intervals, and a plurality of harrow nails are arranged on each conveying rod at intervals along the length direction of the conveying rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022385705.3U CN213427033U (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Peanut excavator and turning device thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022385705.3U CN213427033U (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Peanut excavator and turning device thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213427033U true CN213427033U (en) | 2021-06-15 |
Family
ID=76294381
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022385705.3U Active CN213427033U (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Peanut excavator and turning device thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213427033U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114667839A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-06-28 | 鹤壁职业技术学院 | Peanut digging and inverting laying machine |
-
2020
- 2020-10-23 CN CN202022385705.3U patent/CN213427033U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114667839A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-06-28 | 鹤壁职业技术学院 | Peanut digging and inverting laying machine |
| CN114667839B (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2023-09-08 | 鹤壁职业技术学院 | Peanut excavation inversion laying machine |
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