CN213426924U

CN213426924U - Disseminator with interval regulatory function

Info

Publication number: CN213426924U
Application number: CN202022526469.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 辛宗绪; 张文飞; 刁玉霖; 朱康宁; 朱晓东; 吴宏生
Original assignee: Liaoning Institute Of Dryland Agriculture And Forestry
Current assignee: Liaoning Institute Of Dryland Agriculture And Forestry
Priority date: 2020-11-05
Filing date: 2020-11-05
Publication date: 2021-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeder with spacing adjusting function, which comprises a bearing plate, wherein supporting legs are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the bearing plate, a linkage assembly is arranged on the supporting leg positioned on the left side of the front surface, and moving wheels are arranged on the four supporting legs; a seed box is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bearing plate, a shaft lever is rotatably connected in the seed box, a plurality of material distributing plates are fixedly arranged on the shaft lever, and a driving mechanism is arranged on the right side surface of the seed box; the bearing plate is provided with two material guide pipes, the bottoms of the left side surfaces of the two material guide pipes are fixedly connected with plowshares, and a connecting pipe is arranged between the material guide pipes and the seed box. The rotating speed of the power output shaft of the control motor is controlled, so that the rotating speed of the shaft rod is controlled, the rotating speed of the plurality of material distributing plates is controlled, the frequency of the seeds entering the connecting pipe is controlled, the frequency of the seeds conveyed to the material guide pipe by the connecting pipe is controlled, and the seeding frequency and the seeding distance of the material guide pipe are controlled.

Description

Disseminator with interval regulatory function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seeding equipment field especially relates to a disseminator with interval regulatory function.

Background

Sorghum, an annual herbaceous plant of the family poaceae. The stalks are thick and upright, and the base section is provided with a supporting root. The leaf sheath has no fur or is slightly white; the hard membrane of the tongue has a round tip and cilia at the edge. The conifer is loose, the main shaft is exposed, and the total stem is upright or slightly bent; 3 stamens, the anther is about 3 mm long; the ovary is inverted egg-shaped; separating the flower column and making the column head broom-shaped. Two sides of the caryopsis are flat and convex, the caryopsis is light red to reddish brown, the width is 2.5-3 mm when the caryopsis is ripe, and the top end is slightly exposed. The length of the handle with the handle spikelet is about 2.5 mm, the spikelet shape is changed into the scalded needle shape, and the flowering period is 6-9 months. When the sorghum is sowed, a seeder is used for sowing the sorghum.

When the existing seeder is used, the following defects exist: firstly, the seeding distance can not be adjusted according to actual needs, and the practicability and the applicability of the seeder are lower; secondly, the guide pipe of the seeder is easily piled up to a large amount of seeds, which can lead to the blockage of the guide pipe, influence the normal seeding of the seeder and be not beneficial to the use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a disseminator with interval regulatory function to solve above-mentioned technical problem.

The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem, adopt following technical scheme to realize:

a seeder with an interval adjusting function comprises a bearing plate, wherein supporting legs are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the bearing plate, a linkage assembly is arranged on the supporting leg positioned on the left side of the front surface, and moving wheels are arranged on the four supporting legs; a seed box is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bearing plate, a shaft lever is rotatably connected in the seed box, one end of the shaft lever penetrates through a front panel of the seed box and extends out of the seed box, a plurality of material distributing plates are fixedly arranged on the part of the shaft lever positioned in the seed box, the material distributing plates are all in contact with the inner wall of the seed box, and a driving mechanism is arranged on the right side surface of the seed box; the bearing plate is provided with two material guide pipes, the upper ends of the two material guide pipes penetrate through the bearing plate and are fixedly connected with the bearing plate, the bottoms of the left side faces of the two material guide pipes are fixedly connected with plowshares, a connecting pipe is arranged between the material guide pipes and the seed box, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the bottom face of the seed box, and the other end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the bearing plate and is fixedly connected and communicated with the material guide pipes.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is installed on the right side face of the seed box, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on a power output shaft of the motor, a second gear is connected to the first gear in a meshed mode, and the second gear is fixedly sleeved on the portion, located outside the seed box, of the shaft lever.

Preferably, a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the seed box, and one end of the feeding pipe penetrates through the top surface of the seed box and extends into the seed box.

Preferably, two all rotate in the passage and be connected with spiral puddler, two the upper end of spiral puddler all runs through the top surface of passage and extends to the passage top, the top of carrier plate is provided with first drive belt, first drive belt cover is established in the upper end of two spiral puddlers.

Preferably, a fixed rod is fixedly arranged at the center of the movable wheel positioned on the left side of the front surface, and a third gear is fixedly connected to the fixed rod.

Preferably, two fixed blocks, a dwang, a second drive belt of interlock subassembly, two the fixed block all sets firmly on being located positive left supporting leg, the dwang runs through two fixed blocks and rotates with two fixed blocks and be connected, the lower extreme fixedly connected with fourth gear of dwang, the fourth gear is connected with the third gear engagement, a pot head of second drive belt is established in the upper end of dwang, the other pot head of second drive belt is established in the upper end of arbitrary spiral puddler.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses a starting motor, making the motor drive first gear, second gear, axostylus axostyle and rotate, and then drive a plurality of branch flitchs and rotate, and then make a plurality of branch flitchs divide the material to the seed in the kind box, and make the seed enter into the passage through the connecting pipe, thereby the passage is sowed; through the rotatory speed of power output shaft of control motor, and then the rotatory speed of control axostylus axostyle, and then the rotatory speed of a plurality of branch flitchs of control, and then the control seed enters into the frequency in the connecting pipe, and then the frequency of control connecting pipe to the guide pipe transport seed, and then the frequency of control passage seeding, and then control the utility model discloses a seeding interval.

2. The utility model discloses a set up the spiral puddler in two passage, work as the utility model discloses during the removal, can drive dead lever and third gear rotation, and then drive fourth gear, the dwang is rotatory, and then drives two spiral puddler synchronous revolutions through second driving belt, first driving belt to make and enter into the seed in the passage and can fall at the uniform velocity, thereby avoid the passage to take place the phenomenon of jam, guarantee to plant effectually, avoid appearing lou broadcasting and card kind phenomenon, convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a left side view of the present invention;

reference numerals: 1. a carrier plate; 2. supporting legs; 3. a moving wheel; 4. a seed box; 5. a feed tube; 6. a shaft lever; 7. a material distributing plate; 8. a motor; 9. a first gear; 10. a second gear; 11. a connecting pipe; 12. a material guide pipe; 13. a helical agitator shaft; 14. a first drive belt; 15. a plowshare; 16. a fixed block; 17. rotating the rod; 18. a second drive belt; 19. fixing the rod; 20. a third gear; 21. a fourth gear.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further explained below with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments are included. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-3, a seeder with spacing adjustment function comprises a carrier plate 1, wherein supporting legs 2 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the carrier plate 1, a linkage assembly is arranged on the supporting leg 2 positioned on the left side of the front surface, and moving wheels 3 are arranged on the four supporting legs 2; a seed box 4 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bearing plate 1, a shaft lever 6 is rotatably connected in the seed box 4, one end of the shaft lever 6 penetrates through a front panel of the seed box 4 and extends out of the seed box 4, a plurality of material distributing plates 7 are fixedly arranged on the part of the shaft lever 6 positioned in the seed box 4, the material distributing plates 7 are all contacted with the inner wall of the seed box 4, and a driving mechanism is arranged on the right side surface of the seed box 4; the bearing plate 1 is provided with two material guiding pipes 12, the upper ends of the two material guiding pipes 12 all penetrate through the bearing plate 1 and are fixedly connected with the bearing plate 1, the bottoms of the left side surfaces of the two material guiding pipes 12 are fixedly connected with plowshares 15, a connecting pipe 11 is arranged between the material guiding pipes 12 and the seed box 4, one end of the connecting pipe 11 is fixedly connected and communicated with the bottom surface of the seed box 4, the other end of the connecting pipe 11 penetrates through the bearing plate 1 and is fixedly connected and communicated with the material guiding pipes 12, the driving mechanism comprises a motor 8, the motor 8 is arranged on the right side surface of the seed box 4, a first gear 9 is fixedly sleeved on a power output shaft of the motor 8, a second gear 10 is meshed and connected on the first gear 9, the second gear 10 is fixedly sleeved on the part of the shaft lever 6 outside the seed box 4, the top surface of the seed box 4 is fixedly provided with a feeding pipe 5, one end of the feeding pipe 5 penetrates through the top surface of the seed, the upper ends of the two spiral stirring rods 13 penetrate through the top surface of the material guide pipe 12 and extend to the upper side of the material guide pipe 12, a first transmission belt 14 is arranged above the bearing plate 1, the first transmission belt 14 is sleeved at the upper ends of the two spiral stirring rods 13, a fixed rod 19 is fixedly arranged at the central position of the moving wheel 3 positioned at the left side of the front surface, a third gear 20 is fixedly connected on the fixed rod 19, two fixed blocks 16 of a linkage component and a rotating rod 17 are linked, a second driving belt 18, two fixed blocks 16 all set firmly on being located the left supporting leg 2 in front, dwang 17 run through two fixed blocks 16 and rotate with two fixed blocks 16 and be connected, the lower extreme fixedly connected with fourth gear 21 of dwang 17, fourth gear 21 is connected with the meshing of third gear 20, the upper end at dwang 17 is established to a pot head of second driving belt 18, the upper end at arbitrary spiral puddler 13 is established to the other pot head of second driving belt 18.

The working principle is as follows: in implementation, seeds are added into the seed box 4 through the feeding pipe 5, then the motor 8 is started, the power output shaft of the motor 8 drives the first gear 9 to rotate, the second gear 10 is further driven to rotate, the shaft lever 6 is further driven to rotate, when the shaft lever 6 rotates, the plurality of material distribution plates 7 are driven to rotate, the plurality of material distribution plates 7 are further used for distributing the seeds in the seed box 4, the seeds enter the two connecting pipes 11 in batches, and the seeds entering the two connecting pipes 11 are respectively conveyed into the two material guide pipes 12;

then promote this device, make the movable wheel 3 remove, make ploughshare 15 open soil and form the soil ditch simultaneously, when being located the positive left movable wheel 3 and removing, can drive dead lever 19 rotatory, and then drive third gear 20 rotatory, and then drive fourth gear 21 rotatory, and then drive dwang 17 rotatory, when dwang 17 is rotatory, can drive arbitrary one spiral puddler 13 through second driving belt 18 rotatory, and then drive another spiral puddler 13 rotatory through first driving belt 14, when two spiral puddlers 13 synchronous revolution, can make the seed that enters into in the passage 12 at the uniform velocity whereabouts, and finally fall into in the soil ditch, thereby avoid passage 12 to take place the phenomenon of jam.

When the interval of seeding needs to be adjusted, the rotating speed of the power output shaft of the control motor 8 is controlled, the rotating speed of the shaft lever 6 is controlled, the rotating speed of the plurality of material distributing plates 7 is controlled, the frequency of seeds entering the connecting pipe 11 is controlled, the frequency of the seeds conveyed to the guide pipe 12 by the connecting pipe 11 is controlled, the seeding frequency of the guide pipe 12 is controlled, and the purpose of adjusting the seeding interval is achieved.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A disseminator with interval regulatory function, includes carrier plate (1), its characterized in that:

supporting legs (2) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the bearing plate (1), linkage assemblies are arranged on the supporting legs (2) on the left side of the front surface, and moving wheels (3) are arranged on the four supporting legs (2); a seed box (4) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bearing plate (1), a shaft lever (6) is rotationally connected in the seed box (4), one end of the shaft lever (6) penetrates through a front panel of the seed box (4) and extends out of the seed box (4), a plurality of material distributing plates (7) are fixedly arranged on the part of the shaft lever (6) positioned in the seed box (4), the material distributing plates (7) are all contacted with the inner wall of the seed box (4), and a driving mechanism is arranged on the right side surface of the seed box (4); be provided with two passage (12) on carrier plate (1), two the upper end of passage (12) all runs through carrier plate (1) and with carrier plate (1) fixed connection, two all fixedly connected with ploughshare (15) in the left surface bottom of passage (12), be provided with connecting pipe (11) between passage (12) and kind case (4), the one end of connecting pipe (11) and the bottom surface rigid coupling and the intercommunication of kind case (4), the other end of connecting pipe (11) runs through carrier plate (1) and with passage (12) rigid coupling and intercommunication.

2. A disseminator with a spacing adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a motor (8), the motor (8) is installed on the right side face of the seed box (4), a first gear (9) is fixedly sleeved on a power output shaft of the motor (8), a second gear (10) is connected to the first gear (9) in a meshed mode, and the second gear (10) is fixedly sleeved on the portion, located outside the seed box (4), of the shaft lever (6).

3. A disseminator with a spacing adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top surface of the seed box (4) is fixedly provided with a feeding pipe (5), and one end of the feeding pipe (5) penetrates through the top surface of the seed box (4) and extends into the seed box (4).

4. A disseminator with a spacing adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: two all rotate in the baffle pipe (12) and be connected with spiral puddler (13), two the upper end of spiral puddler (13) all runs through the top surface of baffle pipe (12) and extends to baffle pipe (12) top, the top of carrier plate (1) is provided with first drive belt (14), first drive belt (14) cover is established in the upper end of two spiral puddlers (13).

5. A disseminator with a spacing adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: a fixed rod (19) is fixedly arranged at the center of the movable wheel (3) positioned on the left side of the front surface, and a third gear (20) is fixedly connected to the fixed rod (19).

6. A disseminator with a spacing adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: two fixed blocks (16), a dwang (17), a second drive belt (18) of linkage subassembly, two fixed block (16) all set firmly on being located positive left supporting leg (2), dwang (17) run through two fixed blocks (16) and rotate with two fixed blocks (16) and be connected, the lower extreme fixedly connected with fourth gear (21) of dwang (17), fourth gear (21) are connected with third gear (20) meshing, the upper end at dwang (17) is established to a pot head of second drive belt (18), the other pot head of second drive belt (18) is established in the upper end of arbitrary spiral puddler (13).