CN102918962B - Improved seeding machine - Google Patents
Improved seeding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102918962B CN102918962B CN201210446164.8A CN201210446164A CN102918962B CN 102918962 B CN102918962 B CN 102918962B CN 201210446164 A CN201210446164 A CN 201210446164A CN 102918962 B CN102918962 B CN 102918962B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- material bin
- driving shaft
- seeding
- axis
- seed
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an improved seeding machine which comprises a plurality of seeding units. Each seeding unit comprises a material bin, the bottom of the material bin is provided with a seed leaking groove, and a support plate is further arranged under the material bin. A seeding plate is arranged between the material bin and the support plate, a seed delivery hole is arranged on the seeding plate, a seeding hole is arranged on the support plate, and the seeding plate is connected with a drive shaft. A poking piece coaxial with the seeding plate is installed and located above the seed leaking groove, the drive shaft is used for driving the seeding plate and the poking piece to rotate along the axes, the poking piece is provided with a disturbance end, the width of the disturbance end changes gradually along the vertical direction of the axis of the drive shaft, and the width of the position of the disturbance end close to the axis of the drive shaft is larger than that of the position of the disturbance end away from the axis of the drive shaft. The improved seeding machine is low in cost, simple in structure and high in seeding efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, particularly relate to a kind of seeding machinery.
Background technology
In the cultivation process of crops, need by the seed broadcasting of crop in soil, the harvest impact of quality on final crops of seeding quality is very large.Therefore need to design a kind of structure simple, the seeding machinery that seeding quality is high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve that existing manual sowing efficiency is low, seeding quality this technical problem not high, providing a kind of modified sower.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of modified sower, comprise several sowing unit, described sowing unit includes material bin, Lou kind of groove is had bottom described material bin, also supporting plate is provided with below described material bin, seed tray is provided with between described material bin and supporting plate, described seed tray is provided with fortune kind of hole, described supporting plate is provided with planting hole, described seed tray is connected with driving shaft, the plectrum being positioned at and leaking above kind of groove is coaxially installed with described seed tray, described driving shaft rotates along its axis for driving seed tray and plectrum, described plectrum is provided with a disturbance end, the width of described disturbance end is along the vertical direction gradual change of drive axis, described disturbance end is greater than away from drive axis place near its width of drive axis place.
Seed is placed in material bin by the present invention, and seed tray rotates around drive axis, such fortune kind of hole and the position of leaking kind of groove overlappingly finally to be separated again to coincidence from being separated to, and so when both positions overlap, seed drops out in leakage kind of groove, enters into transport to plant in hole; When seed tray rotation to fortune plants hole and planting hole is overlapping, seed is planted a hole from fortune and is entered planting hole, and seed is trickled down, and seeding process completes.When seed tray rotates, plectrum also rotates simultaneously, therefore plectrum will stir the seed in material bin, makes it not easily pile up or the seed vacancy in somewhere, and the quantity that seed is fallen in Lou kind of groove is comparatively stable and smooth and easy, not easily card type, and the architectural feature of disturbance end is when making it be wrapped in motion in seed, with smooth and easy, reduce resistance, when making to drive, required drive is less, and thus energy consumption is little.
Preferred as one of the present invention, described material bin is connected frame, and described erecting is equipped with line shaft bearing block, and described line shaft bearing block is provided with line shaft, and driving wheel is equipped with at described line shaft two ends.
Preferred as one of the present invention, described driving shaft is also equipped with by dynamic bevel gear, is describedly engaged drive bevel gear by dynamic bevel gear, described drive bevel gear is arranged on line shaft.
Preferred as one of the present invention, movement locus when described plectrum rotates along drive axis is overlapping with leaking kind of a part for the projection of groove bottom material bin.
Because seed is gone out in leakage kind of groove, thus the easy skewness of seed near kind of groove is leaked, make to sow smooth or quantity is uneven, so when the movement locus projection of plectrum is overlapping with leakage kind of the projection section of groove bottom material bin, seed in this region is made to obtain certain speed, make it more easily flow to and leak kind of a groove, uniform amount of sowing, not easily card type.
Preferred as one of the present invention, be provided with dividing plate between adjacent described material bin, described dividing plate is provided with the inclined-plane made bottom seed smooth and easy landing to material bin.
Preferred as one of the present invention, described frame is also connected with protective frame, and described protective frame is provided with side plate and base plate, and the below that described base plate is positioned at material bin parallels with drive axis, and described side plate is connected base plate.
Preferred as one of the present invention, described driving wheel is provided with wheel hub and blade, and described blade is arranged on wheel hub and along the radial distribution of wheel hub, described blade has the length and axially extended width that extend along wheel hub radial direction, and described wheel hub is on the driving shaft sheathed.
Preferred as one of the present invention, described frame is connected with handle.
Preferred as one of the present invention, described driving wheel is belt pulley.
Preferred as one of the present invention, described leakage kind of a groove is arc.
In sum, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the seed tray rotated is planted and sowing mechanism as fortune by the present invention, and sowing efficiency is high, and the spacing between number cover sowing unit arranges identical, just can realize equidistant multirow synchronous point and sow son, turn improve efficiency.And the setting of plectrum structure, seed in material bin is not easily piled up, fall into Lou in kind of groove seed amount even, not easily card type, and plectrum and seed tray are coaxially installed, without the need to extra motion, with low cost, structure is simple.
2, the present invention is also preferred a set of driving-chain, for the rotation of seed tray provides power, structure is simple, and transmission efficiency is high.
3, the present invention is provided with the structure of driving wheel, and can adapt to different sowing environment, blade and wheel hub structure make it in paddy field, have adaptability preferably, and belt sheave structure is applied more for convenience in nonirrigated farmland.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram at another visual angle of the present embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of modified sower, comprise 6 sowing unit, described sowing unit includes material bin 1, Lou kind of groove 11 is had bottom described material bin 1, supporting plate 2 is also provided with below described material bin 1, seed tray 3 is provided with between described material bin 1 and supporting plate 2, described seed tray 3 is provided with fortune kind of hole 31, described supporting plate 2 is provided with planting hole 21, described seed tray 3 is connected with driving shaft 32, the plectrum 4 being positioned at and leaking above kind of groove 11 is coaxially installed with described seed tray 3, described driving shaft 32 rotates along its axis for driving seed tray 3 and plectrum 4, described plectrum 4 is provided with a disturbance end 41, the width of described disturbance end 41 is along the vertical direction gradual change of driving shaft 32 axis, described disturbance end 41 is greater than away from driving shaft 32 axis place near its width of driving shaft 32 axis place.Described material bin 1 is connected frame 5, and described frame 5 is provided with line shaft bearing block, and described line shaft bearing block is provided with line shaft 6, and driving wheel 61 is equipped with at described line shaft 6 two ends.Described driving shaft 32 is also equipped with by dynamic bevel gear 321, is describedly engaged drive bevel gear 62 by dynamic bevel gear 321, described drive bevel gear 62 is arranged on line shaft 6.Movement locus when described plectrum 4 rotates along driving shaft 32 axis is overlapping with leaking kind of a part for the projection of groove 11 bottom material bin 1.Be provided with dividing plate 7 between adjacent described material bin 1, described dividing plate 7 is provided with the inclined-plane 71 made bottom the smooth and easy landing of seed to material bin 1.Described frame 5 is also connected with protective frame 8, and described protective frame 8 is provided with side plate 81 and base plate 82, and the below that described base plate 82 is positioned at material bin 1 parallels with driving shaft 32 axis, and described side plate 81 is connected base plate 82.Described driving wheel 61 is provided with wheel hub 611 and blade 612, described blade 612 to be arranged on wheel hub 611 and along the radial distribution of wheel hub 611, described blade 612 has the length and axially extended width that extend along wheel hub 611 radial direction, and described wheel hub 611 is set on driving shaft 32.Described frame 5 is connected with handle 9.Described driving wheel 61 is belt pulley.Described leakage kind of a groove 11 is arc.
Seeding process of the present invention is as follows: can use tractor-drawn frame 5 or handle 9, then driving wheel 61 rotates, and drives line shaft 6 to rotate simultaneously, and drive bevel gear 62 rotates and drives is rotated by dynamic bevel gear 321, and then drives seed tray 3 to rotate.And seed tray 3 rotates around driving shaft 32 axis, fortune kind of hole 31 and the position of leaking kind of groove 11 overlappingly finally to be separated again to coincidence from being separated to like this, and so when both positions overlap, seed is planted in groove 11 from leakage and dropped out, and enters into transport and plants in hole 21; When seed tray 3 rotates overlapping with planting hole 21 to fortune kind of hole 31, seed enters planting hole 21 from fortune kind of a hole 31, and seed is trickled down, and seeding process completes.Side plate 81 in protective frame 8 and base plate 82 all can prevent muddy water or other dirt from entering effectively, increase the service life, and reduce maintenance cost.
More than illustrate it is only explanation of the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art's can completely is made to implement this programme, but be not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make to the present embodiment the amendment not having creative contribution as required after reading this specification, and these are all not creative amendments.As long as but be all subject to the protection of Patent Law in right of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a modified sower, comprise several sowing unit, it is characterized in that: described sowing unit includes material bin (1), described material bin (1) bottom has Lou kind of groove (11), described material bin (1) below is also provided with supporting plate (2), seed tray (3) is provided with between described material bin (1) and supporting plate (2), described seed tray (3) is provided with fortune kind of hole (31), described supporting plate (2) is provided with planting hole (21), described seed tray (3) is connected with driving shaft (32), be coaxially installed with to be positioned at described seed tray (3) and leak kind of a plectrum (4) for groove (11) top, described driving shaft (32) rotates along its axis for driving seed tray (3) and plectrum (4), described plectrum (4) is provided with a disturbance end (41), the width of described disturbance end (41) is along the vertical direction gradual change of driving shaft (32) axis, described disturbance end (41) is greater than away from driving shaft (32) axis place near its width of driving shaft (32) axis place,
Described material bin (1) is connected frame (5), and described frame (5) is provided with line shaft bearing block, and described line shaft bearing block is provided with line shaft (6), and driving wheel (61) is equipped with at described line shaft (6) two ends;
Described driving shaft (32) is also equipped with by dynamic bevel gear (321), described by dynamic bevel gear (321) engagement drive bevel gear (62), described drive bevel gear (62) is arranged on line shaft (6);
Movement locus when described plectrum (4) rotates along driving shaft (32) axis is overlapping with leaking kind of a part for the projection of groove (11) bottom material bin (1);
Be provided with dividing plate (7) between adjacent described material bin (1), described dividing plate (7) is provided with the inclined-plane (71) making the smooth and easy landing of seed to material bin (1) bottom.
2. a kind of modified sower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described frame (5) is also connected with protective frame (8), described protective frame (8) is provided with side plate (81) and base plate (82), the below that described base plate (82) is positioned at material bin (1) parallels with driving shaft (32) axis, and described side plate (81) is connected base plate (82).
3. a kind of modified sower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described driving wheel (61) is provided with wheel hub (611) and blade (612), it is upper and along the radial distribution of wheel hub (611) that described blade (612) is arranged on wheel hub (611), described blade (612) has the length and axially extended width that extend along wheel hub (611) radial direction, and described wheel hub (611) is set on driving shaft (32).
4. a kind of modified sower according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described frame (5) is connected with handle (9).
5. a kind of modified sower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described driving wheel (61) is belt pulley.
6. a kind of modified sower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described leakage kind of a groove (11) is arc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210446164.8A CN102918962B (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2012-11-09 | Improved seeding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210446164.8A CN102918962B (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2012-11-09 | Improved seeding machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102918962A CN102918962A (en) | 2013-02-13 |
| CN102918962B true CN102918962B (en) | 2015-04-15 |
Family
ID=47634013
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210446164.8A Expired - Fee Related CN102918962B (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2012-11-09 | Improved seeding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102918962B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103548451B (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-09-23 | 重庆广播电视大学 | Swing type sower |
| CN103597932B (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2016-01-20 | 南通津达液压有限公司 | Swing type seeding apparatus |
| CN105123043B (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-03-08 | 俞雄飞 | Seeder |
| CN105917817B (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2018-05-15 | 徐建忠 | A kind of grain seeding apparatus |
| CN105917816B (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2018-04-24 | 徐建忠 | A kind of extending type seeder |
| CN105874985B (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2018-04-24 | 徐建忠 | A kind of two-way seeder of cereal |
| CN114568216B (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2023-06-09 | 贵州省草业研究所 | Method and equipment for planting chicory grass under fruit gardens |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201928611U (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-08-17 | 沈阿庆 | Barrel-type seed sowing machine |
| CN201928620U (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-08-17 | 沈阿庆 | Turnplate type seeder |
| CN201957425U (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-09-07 | 沈阿庆 | Double-rotary-disc seeder |
| CN202889920U (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-04-24 | 沈阿庆 | Improved seeding machine |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53117504A (en) * | 1977-03-15 | 1978-10-14 | Ichirou Kubota | Wheel for paddy field for farming tractor |
| JP4124673B2 (en) * | 2003-02-26 | 2008-07-23 | 鋤柄農機株式会社 | Tillage direct sowing machine |
-
2012
- 2012-11-09 CN CN201210446164.8A patent/CN102918962B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201928611U (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-08-17 | 沈阿庆 | Barrel-type seed sowing machine |
| CN201928620U (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-08-17 | 沈阿庆 | Turnplate type seeder |
| CN201957425U (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-09-07 | 沈阿庆 | Double-rotary-disc seeder |
| CN202889920U (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-04-24 | 沈阿庆 | Improved seeding machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102918962A (en) | 2013-02-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Liu Xiaoyi Inventor after: Jiang Haifeng Inventor after: Chen Yuxi Inventor before: Shen Aqing |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20151210 Address after: 137600 the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Xingan Meng Zhalaiteqi Del town (2 Chuo Er Lu Bridge North Water Authority opposite) Patentee after: JALAID BANNER XINGYI COUNTY NONGFENG AGRICULTURAL AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY MACHINERY EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD. Address before: 313000, Huzhou District, Zhejiang City, Wuxing Province, the village of 3 sections of the village Patentee before: Shen Aqing |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150415 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |