CN213417732U

CN213417732U - Draw-in groove formula regular hexagon ecological brick and ecological bank protection

Info

Publication number: CN213417732U
Application number: CN202021979773.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐波; 王士达; 李菁; 江飞龙; 李金宝
Original assignee: Yangzhou University
Current assignee: Yangzhou University
Priority date: 2020-09-11
Filing date: 2020-09-11
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to an ecological brick of draw-in groove formula regular hexagon and ecological bank protection belongs to ecological bank protection technical field. The middle part of the brick body is provided with a large through hole as a vegetation hole, and the outer contour of the brick body is of a regular hexagon structure. Twelve grooves are formed in the brick body, six transverse grooves are formed in six edges of the upper surface of the brick body respectively, and six vertical grooves are formed in the inner side surface of the brick body respectively. The horizontal groove and the vertical groove form an L-shaped clamping groove together. The clamping rods are embedded into the L-shaped clamping grooves to be connected with the adjacent brick bodies. Ecological bank protection is laid by ecological brick and is formed, plants the vegetation of various demands in the vegetation hole, forms the wholeness bank protection, has both reached solid soil effect and has compromise ecological environmental protection requirement. The ecological brick has the advantages of high stability, strong laying integrity, tight connection, convenient disassembly, convenient construction and the like, and can meet the requirements of green ecology.

Description

Draw-in groove formula regular hexagon ecological brick and ecological bank protection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ecological brick of draw-in groove formula regular hexagon and ecological bank protection belongs to ecological bank protection technical field.

Background

Corresponding slope protection facilities are constructed on slopes of projects such as expressways, railways, riverways and the like so as to prevent damages such as collapse, scouring, water and soil loss and the like of slopes of related projects. At present, the slope protection facilities specifically include: grout bank stone bank protection, cast in situ concrete bank protection and concrete precast block and build bank protection forms such as bank protection, but aforementioned these measures all have different defects, and the bank protection form wholeness of grout bank stone bank protection, cast in situ concrete bank protection is better, but the quantity of the manpower, material, machinery that drop into in the work progress is great, and construction cost is higher, and the bank protection service life is shorter, takes place inhomogeneous settlement easily.

Current prefabricated section bank protection, if prefabricated hollow hexagonal piece: this is a prefabricated section bank protection that forms is laid by prefabricated hollow hexagonal piece bank protection brick, improves the porosity through brick body middle part dead zone, increases the roughness to and vegetation planting space. However, the prior art has the following problems: if the energy dissipation effect for the river course bank protection is unsatisfactory, and only put together between the brick body, the brick body is connected stability inadequately, is connected inseparably with the brick body within a definite time, and stability is relatively poor, and is difficult for fixing, and the prefabricated section structure is too simple, and roughness, porosity are not high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a not enough to prior art, the utility model aims at providing a draw-in groove formula regular hexagon ecological brick and ecological bank protection, this ecological brick has stability height, lays that the wholeness is strong, connect advantages such as inseparable, convenient to detach and construction are convenient to can reach green ecological requirement.

The first purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an ecological brick of draw-in groove formula regular hexagon, its characterized in that, brick body middle part is equipped with big through-hole, as the vegetation hole, brick body outline is regular hexagon structure. Twelve grooves are arranged on the brick body, namely six horizontal grooves and six vertical grooves, and are used for being connected with adjacent brick bodies.

Preferably, the vegetation holes are in a regular hexagon structure.

Preferably, each side of the regular hexagonal brick body is provided with one transverse groove and one vertical groove, and the transverse grooves and the vertical grooves form L-shaped clamping grooves together and are located in the middle of each side.

Preferably, the adjacent bricks are embedded into the L-shaped clamping grooves through clamping rods for connection.

Preferably, the clamping rod is divided into a cross rod and a vertical rod, the clamping rod is matched with the L-shaped clamping groove, and the height of the vertical rod of the clamping rod is 2 times of the thickness of the brick body.

Preferably, the bottom end of the vertical rod of the clamping rod is provided with a sharp corner.

The second purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an ecological bank protection, its characterized in that is laid the concatenation by the foretell regular hexagon ecological brick of draw-in groove formula of a plurality of pieces and is formed, adjacent two the brick body passes through screens pole embedding L shape draw-in groove connects and forms whole bank protection.

Preferably, a top grid ridge is arranged at the top of the slope protection, slope corners are fixed by a bottom grid ridge, and the positions with gaps on the edges of the slope protection are filled with cement slurry or soil; the brick body embedding soil body, the space between the adjacent brick body is mended with cement paste and is formed stable in structure's bank protection, scatters the grass seed in the vegetation hole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the utility model discloses ecological brick of draw-in groove formula regular hexagon has realized the comprehensive connection of bank protection brick through the embedded connection of six directions, makes the wholeness of bank protection show and strengthens to insert the stability that has realized the bank protection brick in the soil body through the screens pole, and to domatic stock reinforced effect of playing, improved the stability of bank protection.

2. This ecological brick of draw-in groove formula regular hexagon adopts symmetrical formula structural design, and six screens poles are equidistant to be arranged and the atress is the same, has promoted the durability and the intensity of bank protection, and the screens pole can freely be dismantled, when the domatic brick body appears damaging, extracts the screens pole, changes ecological brick and can accomplish the repair task.

3. The vegetation holes in the clamping groove type regular hexagon ecological brick body are beneficial to vegetation growth; is beneficial to reducing the pore water pressure; the device is beneficial to intercepting precipitation and weakening splash corrosion; is beneficial to controlling water and soil loss and gives consideration to ecological beauty and use functions.

4. The utility model discloses the ecological brick of draw-in groove formula regular hexagon possess novel project organization, and pleasing to the eye elegant appearance, the design shape is more reasonable simultaneously, the manufacturing of being convenient for, and the transportation is convenient, lays technical simplicity.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural plan view of the clamping groove type regular hexagon ecological brick of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the structure of a slot-type regular hexagonal ecological brick of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the structure of the clamping groove type regular hexagon ecological brick of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the position-locking rod of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a diagram of the paving effect of the clamping groove type regular hexagon ecological brick of the present invention;

wherein: 1. vegetation holes; 2. a transverse groove; 3. a vertical groove; 4. a brick body; 5, an L-shaped clamping groove; 6. a position clamping rod; 7. a cross bar; 8. a vertical rod.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below, but not limited thereto, by reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figures 1-5, the upper surface of a clamping groove type regular hexagon ecological brick is provided with six transverse grooves 2, each transverse groove 2 is communicated with the outer side surface and the inner side surface of the brick body 4, the depth is one third of the thickness of the brick body 4, and the width is one fifth of the edge length of the outer side of the brick body. Six vertical grooves 3 are arranged on the inner side face of the brick body 4, each vertical groove 3 is communicated with the upper surface and the lower surface of the brick body 4, the width of each vertical groove 3 is equal to that of each transverse groove 2, and the depth of each vertical groove is one fifth of the distance from the outer side face to the inner side face of the brick body 4. The horizontal groove 2 and the vertical groove 3 are respectively positioned in the middle of the upper surface and the inner side surface to form an L-shaped clamping groove 5.

The length of the cross rod 7 of the clamping rod 6 is twice the length of the transverse groove 2, the height of the cross rod is equal to the depth of the transverse groove 2, and the width of the cross rod is equal to the width of the transverse groove 2. The length of the vertical rod 8 of the position clamping rod 6 is equal to the depth of the vertical groove 3, the width of the vertical rod is equal to the width of the vertical groove 3, and the height of the vertical rod is 2 times of the thickness of the brick body. The adjacent brick bodies 4 are connected by embedding the clamping rods 6 into the L-shaped clamping grooves 5. The 8 bottoms of the vertical rods of the position clamping rods 6 are provided with sharp corners, the soil body is inserted into the sharp corners at the bottom ends of the vertical rods of the position clamping rods 6 to achieve the fixing effect of the adjacent brick bodies 4, and the effect of anchoring the slope surface is achieved. The clamping rods 6 and the brick bodies 4 are formed by prefabricating concrete.

The top of the ecological slope protection is provided with a top grid ridge, prefabricated ecological bricks are laid on the slope surface, and slope feet are fixed by a bottom grid ridge, so that the whole slope surface is formed into a whole. Ecological brick of draw-in groove formula regular hexagon is the major structure of bank protection, and ecological brick is close to one and lays, because the ecological brick shape is regular hexagon, has the place of space to fill up completely on the bank protection edge, and available grout or earth are filled. The bricks are connected with each other in an embedded manner through the clamping rods, so that the slope protection is connected into an integral structure. Foraminiferous ecological brick embedding soil body, the space between the adjacent brick body is mended the space with cement paste and is formed stable in structure's bank protection, spreads the grass seed in the brick hole, grows different vegetation.

The vegetation in the vegetation hole is planted to form an integral slope protection, which not only achieves the soil fixation effect, but also takes ecological environmental protection into consideration. The utility model discloses an all-round connection of bank protection brick is showing the wholeness that has improved the bank protection, has compromise brick body 4's stability, is showing and has improved the adaptability of bank protection to domatic.

Above-mentioned technical scheme has only embodied the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred technical scheme, some changes that this technical field's technical personnel probably made to some parts wherein have all embodied the utility model discloses a principle belongs to within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a draw-in groove formula regular hexagon ecological brick, includes the brick body (4), its characterized in that, brick body (4) outline is regular hexagon, and its middle part is equipped with big through-hole, as vegetation hole (1), every be provided with twelve recesses on the brick body (4), six horizontal recess (2), six vertical recess (3) are respectively, be used for adjacent connection between the brick body (4).

2. The ecological brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vegetation holes (1) are of regular hexagonal structure.

3. The ecological brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein each side of the brick body (4) is provided with one transverse groove (2) and one vertical groove (3) which together form an L-shaped slot (5) and are located in the middle of each side.

4. The ecological brick as claimed in claim 3, wherein adjacent bricks are connected by inserting a clamping rod (6) into the L-shaped clamping groove (5).

5. The ecological brick as claimed in claim 4, wherein the position-retaining rod (6) is divided into a cross rod (7) and a vertical rod (8), the position-retaining rod (6) is matched with the L-shaped slot (5), and the height of the vertical rod (8) of the position-retaining rod (6) is 2 times of the thickness of the brick body (4).

6. The ecological brick as claimed in claim 5, wherein the bottom end of the vertical rod (8) of the position-locking rod (6) is provided with a sharp corner.

7. An ecological slope protection, characterized in that, lay the concatenation by a plurality of draw-in groove formula regular hexagon ecological brick of claim 5, adjacent two the brick body (4) pass through screens pole (6) embedding L shape draw-in groove (5) are connected and are formed whole slope protection.

8. The ecological slope protection according to claim 7, wherein the top of the slope protection is provided with a top grid ridge, the slope foot is fixed by a bottom grid ridge, and the place with a gap on the edge of the slope protection is filled with cement slurry or soil; the brick body embedding soil body, the space between the adjacent brick body is mended with cement paste and is formed stable in structure's bank protection, scatters the grass seed in the vegetation hole.