CN213415047U

CN213415047U - Garbage separating device

Info

Publication number: CN213415047U
Application number: CN202022155332.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟繁磊; 刘涛; 杨晶博; 翟力新; 白旭光; 王蔚蔚; 吕晓丹; 徐一雯
Original assignee: China Urban Construction Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Urban Construction Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-27
Filing date: 2020-09-27
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-27

Abstract

The disclosure provides a garbage separating device, and relates to the technical field of garbage treatment. The garbage separation device comprises a main box body for storing solid garbage, an auxiliary box body for storing liquid garbage and a control device; the main box body is communicated with the auxiliary box body through a channel, a sealing valve for opening or closing the channel is arranged in the channel, a feeding hole for feeding garbage is formed in the top of the main box body, and a guide plate for guiding liquid garbage to the channel from the feeding hole is arranged at the feeding hole; the control device is configured to control the sealing valve to be opened or closed according to the solid-liquid type of the garbage thrown into the feed port, and simultaneously control the guide plate to abut against or be far away from the feed port so as to guide different types of garbage into the main box body or the auxiliary box body. The garbage separating device can rapidly separate and store different garbage types, and is completely isolated from the external environment in the separating process, so that secondary pollution is prevented.

Description

Garbage separating device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, concretely relates to rubbish separator.

Background

In recent years, in the situation of increasing garbage yield and environmental deterioration, how to rapidly classify, store or treat different garbage to achieve the utilization of garbage resources to the maximum extent, reduce the amount of garbage disposal, and improve the living environment state is an urgent problem of common attention of all countries in the world at present, and at present, garbage classification is mainly performed manually, and classification is performed manually, and garbage is separated and stored. In addition, the equipment of separation storage is not totally isolated with the environment when using, consequently in the in-service use, can appear rubbish unrestrained, leak scheduling problem, causes secondary pollution to the environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the limitation of the above prior art, the utility model aims to provide a rubbish separator, it can carry out quick separation storage with the rubbish type of difference to rubbish separator keeps apart with external environment completely in the disengaging process, prevents that secondary pollution's problem from appearing.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a garbage separating device, which includes but is not limited to: the garbage bin comprises a main bin body for storing solid garbage, an auxiliary bin body for storing liquid garbage and a control device; the main box body is communicated with the auxiliary box body through a channel, a sealing valve for opening or closing the channel is arranged in the channel, a feeding hole for feeding garbage is formed in the top of the main box body, and a guide plate for guiding liquid garbage to the channel from the feeding hole is arranged at the feeding hole; the control device is arranged to control the sealing valve to be opened or closed according to the solid-liquid type of the garbage thrown into the feeding hole, and simultaneously control the guide plate to abut against or be far away from the feeding hole so as to guide different types of garbage into the main box body or the auxiliary box body, and separate storage of the solid garbage and the liquid garbage is realized.

The utility model discloses an in an embodiment, the feed inlet the guide plate with the passageway can communicate to form will follow the liquid waste that the feed inlet drops into deposits extremely the water conservancy diversion route of auxiliary tank body. For example, the control device controls the sealing valve to open and controls the guide plate to abut against the feed inlet, and at this time, the feed inlet, the guide plate and the channel are communicated to form a guide path, so as to store the liquid waste thrown from the feed inlet into the auxiliary tank.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, through controlling means control the seal valve is closed, and simultaneous control the guide plate is kept away from feed inlet department makes the feed inlet the guide plate with the passageway forms the water conservancy diversion route is blocked, in order to follow the solid rubbish that the feed inlet drops into directly store extremely the main tank body.

The utility model discloses an in an embodiment, be equipped with on the main tank body and be used for pumping rubbish extremely from the feed inlet rubbish separator's suction pump, the suction pump with the main tank body and the feed inlet intercommunication.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, the lateral wall of the main tank body and the position that is close to the bottom are equipped with the discharge gate, discharge gate and refuse treatment device intercommunication to follow the solid waste after separating the main tank body discharges to refuse treatment device.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the main tank body is provided with a garbage transfer belt for conveying the solid garbage to the discharge port.

The utility model discloses an in an embodiment, the top of the main tank body just is close to the position of feed inlet is equipped with the access hole.

The utility model discloses an in an embodiment, be equipped with the monitoring devices who is used for monitoring the internal environment of main tank in the main tank body.

The utility model discloses an in an embodiment, the auxiliary tank body top is equipped with exhaust pipe of exhaust gas, the bottom of auxiliary tank body is equipped with the fluid-discharge tube of discharge liquid rubbish.

The utility model discloses an in an embodiment, feed inlet and refuse collection device intercommunication, discharge gate and refuse treatment device intercommunication, the refuse separation device forms airtight space with refuse collection device and refuse treatment device, can separate refuse separation device's inside and external environment. According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, rubbish separator is when carrying out the rubbish separation, keeps apart with external environment completely, can prevent effectively that the rubbish in the rubbish separation process is unrestrained or the problem of revealing.

Adopt utility model's embodiment to have following beneficial effect:

the utility model discloses a refuse separation device's controlling means can be according to follow the solid-liquid type of the rubbish that the feed inlet drops into realizes opening in advance or closing the seal valve, and control the guide plate butt or keep away from the feed inlet to carry out the flash separation with the rubbish of different solid-liquid types and store, refuse separation device's separation process is passed through controlling means and is right according to the rubbish type in advance seal valve and guide plate are controlled, can raise the accuracy of efficiency and separation, simultaneously because refuse separation device forms airtight space with garbage collection device and refuse treatment device, can effectively prevent refuse separation storage in-process secondary pollution's problem.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a garbage separation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic horizontal sectional structure of a garbage separating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, a garbage separating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments that can be implemented by a person of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1 and 2 show the structure of a vertical section and a horizontal section of a garbage separating apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, respectively, and as shown in the drawings, the garbage separating apparatus includes a main casing 1, an auxiliary casing 2, and a control device (not shown), the main casing 1 is used for storing solid garbage, the auxiliary casing 2 is used for storing liquid garbage, the main casing 1 and the auxiliary casing 2 are communicated by a passage 3, and a sealing valve 31 for opening or closing the passage is provided in the passage 3. The top of the main box 1 is provided with a feed inlet 11 for feeding garbage, the feed inlet 11 is suitable for being communicated with a garbage collection device, a guide plate 4 for guiding liquid garbage into the channel 3 is arranged in the main box 1 and at the feed inlet 11, one end of the guide plate 4 is connected with the channel 3, the other end of the guide plate is suitable for being abutted against the feed inlet 11, and the control device is configured to control the sealing valve 31 or the guide plate 4 according to the solid-liquid type (such as solid garbage or liquid garbage) of the garbage fed into the feed inlet 11 so as to guide and store different types of garbage into different garbage storage boxes.

The garbage separating device of the utility model is used for separating garbage including kitchen garbage, human and animal excrement garbage, solid particles, sludge, waste products, damaged utensils and other wastes generated in daily life.

In the present embodiment, when preparing to input liquid waste into the feed port 11, the user determines the solid-liquid type of waste (for example, solid waste or liquid waste) and inputs a control command to the control device, and the control device controls the sealing valve 31 to open and close while the baffle 4 is in contact with or away from the feed port 11. For example, when the input garbage is liquid garbage, after a user inputs a liquid mode control command, the control device controls the sealing valve 31 to open, and controls the guide plate 4 to abut against the feed port 11, so that the liquid garbage entering the feed port 11 is guided into the channel 3 by the guide plate, the feed port 11, the channel 3 and the guide plate 4 are communicated to form a guide path, and the input liquid garbage enters the auxiliary tank 2 through the guide path to be stored; when the input garbage is solid garbage, after a user inputs a solid mode control instruction, the control device controls the sealing valve 31 to be closed to block the channel 3, and simultaneously controls the guide plate 4 to be far away from the feed port 11, at the moment, the guide path is blocked, so that the solid garbage entering the feed port 11 is directly stored in the main box body. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the sealing valve and the guide plate are controlled in advance by the control device, so that the garbage can be separated and stored quickly, and the control device is used for controlling in advance, so that the liquid garbage does not need to be additionally provided with a separating device on a path for guiding the liquid garbage into the auxiliary box or the solid garbage into the main box, and the equipment structure is simplified.

In the present embodiment, the guide plate 4 is a telescopic guide plate, and when the liquid waste is introduced, the control device controls the guide plate to extend from the passage 3 to the feed port 11 and abut against the lower end of the feed port 11, thereby introducing the liquid waste into the sub-tank 2. In alternative embodiments, the deflector is of other configurations, for example, a deflectable deflector, which deflects from the lower end of the feed port to the side when no flow is required, and moves to the lower end of the feed port to achieve flow guidance when flow is required.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the control device may control the sealing valve and the guide plate according to a control command input by another automatic detection device, for example, when the automatic detection device detects that the liquid waste enters the feeding hole, the control device executes the control command to guide the liquid waste into the auxiliary tank, and when the automatic detection device detects that the solid waste enters the feeding hole, the control device executes the control command to store the solid waste into the main tank.

In this embodiment, the main body 1 is further provided with a suction pump 12 for sucking the garbage from the inlet 11 to the garbage separating apparatus, one end of the suction pump 12 is communicated with the inner space of the main body 1 and the inlet 11 through a pipe, and the other end of the suction pump 12 is communicated with the atmosphere, and when the suction pump 12 is operated, the suction pump generates a suction force to the garbage at the inlet by sucking the gas in the main body 1 and discharging the gas to the outside of the main body 1.

In the present embodiment, a manhole 15 is provided at a position near the throat 11 on the top of the main body 1, and the manhole 15 has a cover plate 151. At rubbish separator's operating condition, apron 151 lid closes on manhole 15 to with main tank body 1 internal seal, when needs overhaul or clearance to main tank body 1 inside, open apron 151, the maintenance personal or clearance personnel of being convenient for get into the maintenance.

In the present embodiment, a monitoring device 16 (e.g., a gas detector, a pressure monitor, etc.) and a gas processing device (not shown) (e.g., a deodorizing device or an exhaust system) for monitoring the internal environment of the main box 1 are further disposed in the main box 1, the monitoring device 16 is configured to monitor the change of the internal environment of the main box in real time, and when the monitoring device 16 monitors that the pressure of the main box 1 is too high or the concentration of the harmful gas exceeds a set value, the gas processing device is activated to deodorize the gas in the main box 1 to reduce the concentration of the harmful gas or perform a ventilation process to reduce the internal pressure of the main box.

In the present embodiment, the bottom of the main casing 1 is provided with a first step 17 and a second step 18. A discharge port 13 is arranged on the side wall of the main box body and close to the bottom of the second step 18, the discharge port 13 is communicated with a garbage disposal device and used for discharging separated solid garbage to the garbage disposal device from the discharge port 13 of the main box body 1, and a screw conveying pump is adopted between the discharge port 13 and the garbage disposal device for conveying the solid garbage. In the present embodiment, the first step 17 is provided with a garbage carrying belt 14 for conveying the separated solid garbage to the discharge port 13, and the solid garbage finally falls from the first step 17 to the second step 18 for being discharged from the discharge port 13. In other embodiments of the present invention, the first step of the bottom of the main body may be a conical curved surface, and the lowest point of the conical curved surface is disposed at the second step, so that when garbage falls into the main body, the garbage slides from the higher point to the lowest point of the conical curved surface by gravity due to the inclination of the conical curved surface, so that the garbage thrown in from the feeding port is not accumulated at the feeding port to transfer the garbage to the discharging port near the second step, which has the same function as the garbage transfer belt 14, and this arrangement can simplify the structure of the apparatus and improve the efficiency.

In the present embodiment, an exhaust pipe 21 for discharging gas is provided at the top of the sub-tank 2, and when the pressure in the sub-tank 2 is high, the pressure in the sub-tank 2 is reduced by discharging gas through the exhaust pipe 21. The bottom of the auxiliary box body 2 is provided with a liquid discharge pipe 22 for discharging liquid garbage, and when the liquid garbage in the auxiliary box body 2 is stored to a certain amount, the liquid garbage is discharged to a sewage treatment device through the liquid discharge pipe 22 for further treatment.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described above in detail and with the aim of illustrating the invention, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, and all such changes and modifications belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage separation device is characterized by comprising a main box body for storing solid garbage, an auxiliary box body for storing liquid garbage and a control device;

the main box body is communicated with the auxiliary box body through a channel, a sealing valve for opening or closing the channel is arranged in the channel, a feeding hole for feeding garbage is formed in the top of the main box body, and a guide plate for guiding liquid garbage to the channel from the feeding hole is arranged at the feeding hole;

the control device is configured to control the sealing valve to be opened or closed according to the solid-liquid type of the garbage thrown into the feed port, and simultaneously control the guide plate to abut against or be far away from the feed port so as to guide different types of garbage into the main box body or the auxiliary box body.

2. The trash separator of claim 1, wherein the inlet, the baffle and the channel are communicable to form a flow guide path for storing the liquid trash thrown from the inlet to the secondary bin.

3. A refuse separator according to claim 1, wherein the main housing is provided with a suction pump for sucking refuse from the inlet opening to the refuse separator, the suction pump being in communication with the main housing and the inlet opening.

4. The refuse separation device according to claim 1, wherein a discharge opening is provided in a side wall of the main housing near the bottom thereof, the discharge opening communicating with the refuse disposal means for discharging the separated solid refuse from the main housing to the refuse disposal means.

5. A refuse separator according to claim 4, wherein the bottom of the main casing is provided with a refuse conveyor for conveying solid refuse to the outlet.

6. The trash separation device of claim 1, wherein a manhole is provided at a top of the main bin near the feed opening.

7. A refuse separator according to claim 1, wherein the main housing is internally provided with monitoring means for monitoring the environment within the main housing.

8. The garbage separator as defined in claim 1, wherein said sub-tank is provided at a top thereof with an exhaust pipe for discharging gas, and at a bottom thereof with a drain pipe for discharging liquid garbage.