CN213388416U - Movable fermentation tank for treating waste after meal - Google Patents
Movable fermentation tank for treating waste after meal Download PDFInfo
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- CN213388416U CN213388416U CN202020882295.0U CN202020882295U CN213388416U CN 213388416 U CN213388416 U CN 213388416U CN 202020882295 U CN202020882295 U CN 202020882295U CN 213388416 U CN213388416 U CN 213388416U
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- fermentation
- tank body
- tank
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a movable fermentation tank for treating food wastes, which comprises a tank body; the bottom end of the tank body is provided with rollers, and the top end of the tank body is provided with a cover plate; the inside layering board that is equipped with the multilayer and can open and shut from top to bottom of cell body, be connected with the controlling means who is used for controlling the layering board to open and shut on the cell body lateral wall, it is a plurality of the layering board separates into a plurality of fermentation chambeies with the cell body inside, and is a plurality of the height in fermentation chamber increases progressively from top to bottom in proper order. The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the movable fermentation tank can conveniently recycle the food waste at different positions, so that the food waste is prevented from leaking in the transportation process, and the application range of the fermentation tank can be enlarged; the height of the fermentation cavity is sequentially increased from top to bottom, so that new food garbage can be added in the process of continuously fermenting the fermentation materials in the fermentation cavity below, and the use efficiency of the fermentation tank is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, concretely relates to portable surplus waste treatment fermentation vat of meal.
Background
The wet garbage is perishable biomass domestic waste, namely food material waste, leftovers, melon peel and fruit kernel, traditional Chinese medicine dregs and the like, the food remaining garbage is one of main compositions in the wet garbage, namely soup residue, bones, fish bones, fruit peels, seasonings, food material ingredient residues (such as crab shells, fish scales, ginger shreds and the like) left after a meal, and the wet garbage and the food remaining garbage are rich in organic matters and can be used for refined organic fertilizers.
The treatment of wet garbage such as food waste and the like is always a big problem in rural garbage treatment, and is difficult to continue by more centralized treatment facilities due to multiple influences of rural economy, population distribution and the like. And fixed fermentation vat needs the manual work to carry the surplus rubbish of meal, and is convenient inadequately, and builds fixed fermentation vat cost height.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is: the movable type waste food disposal fermentation tank is low in cost and capable of efficiently and conveniently recycling waste food waste.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be: a movable fermentation tank for treating leftover wastes comprises a tank body;
the bottom end of the tank body is provided with rollers, and the top end of the tank body is provided with a cover plate;
a plurality of layers of openable and closable layered plates are arranged in the tank body from top to bottom, a control device for controlling the layered plates to open and close is connected to the side wall of the tank body, the layered plates divide the interior of the tank body into a plurality of fermentation cavities, and the heights of the fermentation cavities are sequentially increased from top to bottom;
the side wall of the tank body is fixedly connected with a longitudinal exhaust funnel, and the joint of the exhaust funnel and each fermentation cavity is provided with an exhaust port;
the bottom of the fermentation cavity positioned at the bottommost part is provided with a plurality of vent holes, and the side wall positioned at the bottommost part is provided with a sliding door.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the movable fermentation tank can conveniently recycle the food waste at different positions, so that the food waste is prevented from leaking in the transportation process, and the application range of the fermentation tank can be enlarged; the heights of the fermentation cavities are sequentially increased from top to bottom, so that new food garbage can be added in the process of continuously fermenting the fermentation materials in the fermentation cavity below, and the use efficiency of the fermentation tank is improved; the fermentation tank has simple volume and structure and smaller volume, is suitable for rural families, and avoids environmental pollution caused by random dumping of household food wastes; the exhaust funnel can exhaust the fermentation product in the fermentation process, so that the accumulation of methane is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a mobile fermentation tank for treating food wastes according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a layered plate structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
1-a roller; 2-cover plate; 21-a first scaffold; 22-a second support; 3-a laminate; 31-unit plate; 32-a rotating shaft; 4-a control device; 41-a wrench; 42-connecting rod; 43-horizontal bar; 44-rocker; 45-a stop; 5-a fermentation cavity; 6-an exhaust funnel; 81-exhaust port; 7-a vent hole; 8-sliding door.
Detailed Description
In order to explain the technical content, the objects and the effects of the present invention in detail, the following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with the embodiments.
Referring to the attached drawings 1 to 3, the utility model relates to a movable fermentation tank for treating food wastes, which comprises a tank body;
the bottom end of the tank body is provided with rollers 1, and the top end of the tank body is provided with a cover plate 2;
a plurality of layers of openable and closable layered plates 3 are arranged in the tank body from top to bottom, a control device 4 for controlling the opening and closing of the layered plates 3 is connected to the side wall of the tank body, the layered plates 3 divide the interior of the tank body into a plurality of fermentation cavities 5, and the heights of the fermentation cavities 5 are sequentially increased from top to bottom;
a longitudinal exhaust funnel 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the tank body, and an exhaust port 81 is formed at the joint of the exhaust funnel 6 and each fermentation cavity 5;
the bottom of the fermentation cavity 5 positioned at the bottommost part is provided with a plurality of vent holes 7, and the side wall positioned at the bottommost part is provided with a sliding door 8.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: the number of the fermentation cavities 3 can be adjusted according to the actual productivity and the fermentation duration, and assuming that two layers of layered plates 3 are arranged in the tank body, the layered plates 3 divide the tank body into three layers of fermentation cavities 5 from top to bottom, and liquid is filtered out as far as possible before the leftover food waste is put into the tank body. The cover plate 2 is opened, and the processed food wastes are placed into the first layer fermentation cavity 5 of the fermentation tank.
Adding auxiliary materials such as plant ash, sawdust and fermentation strains into the kitchen waste in the first layer of fermentation cavity 5, mixing the materials, and closing the cover plate 2 after the materials are mixed.
When the kitchen waste in the first layer fermentation cavity 5 is fermented for a certain time and can reach the putting standard (estimated 4 days), the first layer laminated plate 3 is opened to enable the fermented substance in the first layer fermentation cavity 5 to fall into the second layer fermentation cavity 5, then the laminated plate 3 is closed, the material is added into the first layer fermentation cavity 5 again, and the auxiliary material is mixed to carry out fermentation. After the fermentation in the second layer of fermentation chamber 5 is accumulated to a certain degree, the second layer of layered plate 3 is opened to make the fermentation in the second layer of fermentation chamber 5 fall into the third layer of fermentation chamber 5 for standing fermentation.
After the fermentation time of the fermented materials in the third layer of fermentation cavity 5 reaches 20 days, the sliding door 8 can be opened to shovel the fermented organic fertilizer out for bagging.
As can be seen from the above description, the utility model has the advantages that: the movable fermentation tank can conveniently recycle the food waste at different positions, so that the food waste is prevented from leaking in the transportation process, and the application range of the fermentation tank can be enlarged; the heights of the fermentation cavities are sequentially increased from top to bottom, so that new food garbage can be added in the process of continuously fermenting the fermentation materials in the fermentation cavity below, and the use efficiency of the fermentation tank is improved; the fermentation tank has simple volume and structure and smaller volume, is suitable for rural families, and avoids environmental pollution caused by random dumping of household food wastes; the exhaust funnel can exhaust the fermentation product in the fermentation process, so that the accumulation of methane is avoided.
Further, the top end of the tank body is provided with two first supports 21 and two second supports 22, the cover plate 2 is rotatably connected with the two first supports 21 through a rotating shaft 32, and the second supports 22 are used for supporting the cover plate 2.
According to the above description, the cover plate is erected on the top of the tank body through the first support and the second support, so that a gap is formed between the cover plate and the tank body, the ventilation condition in the topmost fermentation cavity is improved, and the phenomenon that a large amount of biogas is accumulated due to too tight sealing in the topmost fermentation cavity is avoided.
Further, second support 22 top is equipped with magnet, the position that apron 2 corresponds second support 22 is equipped with magnet, apron 2 is connected through the formula of inhaling with second support 22.
According to the above description, the cover plate and the second support are connected through the magnetic type, so that the cover plate can be opened and closed conveniently, and meanwhile, the cover plate can be prevented from being automatically bounced by external force to cause the leakage of the internal fermentation material.
Further, fermentation chamber 5 has three, fermentation chamber 5's height is 0.3m, 0.5m and 0.8m from top to bottom in proper order, fermentation chamber 5's length and width are 0.6 m.
Further, the tank body and the laminated plate 3 are both of PVC plate structures.
As can be seen from the above description, the PVC sheet material has light weight and can be convenient for workers to push the fermentation tank to move.
Further, the layered plate 3 comprises a plurality of unit plates 31 and a rotating shaft 32 fixedly connected to the unit plates 31, two ends of the rotating shaft 32 are respectively rotatably connected with two opposite side walls of the upper fermentation cavity 5, and one end of the rotating shaft 32 penetrates through the side wall of the upper fermentation cavity 5 and is connected with the control device 4.
As can be seen from the above description, when the fermentation product needs to be loaded, each unit plate is horizontal, and when the fermentation product needs to fall into the lower fermentation cavity, only the unit plate needs to be rotated to enable the unit plate to be vertical.
Further, the control device 4 includes a wrench 41, a connecting rod 42, a horizontal rod 43, a rocker 44 and a limiting member 45, one end of the wrench 41 is hinged to the side wall of the upper fermentation chamber 5, one end of the connecting rod 42 is hinged to the wrench 41, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the horizontal rod 43, the number of the rockers 44 is the same as the number of the unit plates 31, one end of the rocker 44 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 32, the other end of the rocker 44 is hinged to the horizontal rod 43, the limiting member 45 is connected to the side wall of the upper fermentation chamber 5 through a torsion spring, and the limiting member 45 is used for limiting the rotation of the wrench 41.
According to the above description, the wrench is wrenched to drive the connecting rod to move, the connecting rod can push the horizontal rod to move, and the horizontal rod drives the rocker to rotate so as to realize the rotation of the rotating shaft. Rotate the spanner to the in-process that makes the cell board keep the horizontally angle, need twist certain angle with the locating part earlier, after making the spanner can cross the locating part smoothly, loosen the locating part, the locating part will kick-back to the normal position, loosen the spanner this moment, the spanner will be fixed by the locating part, unable gyration to can not receive external force and take place the upset when guaranteeing that the cell board is located horizontal position.
Example one
A movable fermentation tank for treating leftover wastes comprises a tank body;
the bottom end of the tank body is provided with rollers 1, the top end of the tank body is provided with a cover plate 2, the top end of the tank body is provided with two first supports 21 and two second supports 22, the cover plate 2 is rotatably connected with the two first supports 21 through a rotating shaft 32, the second supports 22 are used for supporting the cover plate 2, the top end of the second supports 22 is provided with magnets, the positions of the cover plate 2 corresponding to the second supports 22 are provided with magnets, and the cover plate 2 is connected with the second supports 22 in a magnetic attraction manner;
a plurality of layers of openable and closable layered plates 3 are arranged in the tank body from top to bottom, the tank body and the layered plates 3 are both of PVC plate structures, a control device 4 for controlling the layered plates 3 to open and close is connected to the side wall of the tank body, the layered plates 3 divide the tank body into a plurality of fermentation cavities 5, the heights of the fermentation cavities 5 are sequentially increased from top to bottom, the number of the fermentation cavities 5 is three, the heights of the fermentation cavities 5 are 0.3m, 0.5m and 0.8m from top to bottom, and the length and the width of each fermentation cavity 5 are 0.6 m;
a longitudinal exhaust funnel 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the tank body, and an exhaust port 81 is formed at the joint of the exhaust funnel 6 and each fermentation cavity 5;
the bottom of the fermentation cavity 5 positioned at the bottommost part is provided with a plurality of vent holes 7, and the side wall positioned at the bottommost part is provided with a sliding door 8;
the layered plate 3 comprises a plurality of unit plates 31 and a rotating shaft 32 fixedly connected to the unit plates 31, two ends of the rotating shaft 32 are rotatably connected with two opposite side walls of an upper fermentation cavity 5, one end of the rotating shaft 32 penetrates through the side wall of the upper fermentation cavity 5 and is connected with a control device 4, the control device 4 comprises a wrench 41, a connecting rod 42, a horizontal rod 43, a rocker 44 and a limiting piece 45, one end of the wrench 41 is hinged to the side wall of the upper fermentation cavity 5, one end of the connecting rod 42 is hinged to the wrench 41, the other end of the connecting rod 42 is hinged to the horizontal rod 43, the number of the rockers 44 is the same as that of the unit plates 31, one end of each rocker 44 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 32, the other end of each rocker is hinged to the horizontal rod 43, the limiting piece 45 is connected to the side wall of the upper fermentation cavity 5 through a torsion.
To sum up, the utility model provides a beneficial effect lies in: the movable fermentation tank can conveniently recycle the food waste at different positions, so that the food waste is prevented from leaking in the transportation process, and the application range of the fermentation tank can be enlarged; the heights of the fermentation cavities are sequentially increased from top to bottom, so that new food garbage can be added in the process of continuously fermenting the fermentation materials in the fermentation cavity below, and the use efficiency of the fermentation tank is improved; the fermentation tank has simple volume and structure and smaller volume, is suitable for rural families, and avoids environmental pollution caused by random dumping of household food wastes; the exhaust funnel can exhaust the fermentation product in the fermentation process, so that the accumulation of methane is avoided. The cover plate is erected at the top of the pool body through the first support and the second support, so that a gap is formed between the cover plate and the pool body, the ventilation condition in the topmost fermentation cavity is improved, and the phenomenon that a large amount of biogas is accumulated due to too tight sealing in the topmost fermentation cavity is avoided. The apron not only can be convenient for the apron to open and shut through magnetism type connection with the second support, can avoid the apron to receive external force and bounce by oneself and lead to inside fermentation to reveal simultaneously. PVC panel quality is lighter, can be convenient for the staff to promote the fermentation vat and remove. When needing to bear the weight of the fermentation thing, each unit board all is the level form, when needs fall into the fermentation intracavity of lower floor with the fermentation thing, only need rotate the unit board make it be vertical state can. The spanner is wrenched to drive the connecting rod to move, the connecting rod can push the horizontal rod to move, and the horizontal rod drives the rocker to rotate so as to realize rotation of the rotating shaft. Rotate the spanner to the in-process that makes the cell board keep the horizontally angle, need twist certain angle with the locating part earlier, after making the spanner can cross the locating part smoothly, loosen the locating part, the locating part will kick-back to the normal position, loosen the spanner this moment, the spanner will be fixed by the locating part, unable gyration to can not receive external force and take place the upset when guaranteeing that the cell board is located horizontal position.
The above mentioned is only the embodiment of the present invention, and not the limitation of the patent scope of the present invention, all the equivalent transformations made by the contents of the specification and the drawings, or the direct or indirect application in the related technical field, are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A movable fermentation tank for treating leftover wastes is characterized by comprising a tank body;
the bottom end of the tank body is provided with rollers, and the top end of the tank body is provided with a cover plate;
a plurality of layers of openable and closable layered plates are arranged in the tank body from top to bottom, a control device for controlling the layered plates to open and close is connected to the side wall of the tank body, the layered plates divide the interior of the tank body into a plurality of fermentation cavities, and the heights of the fermentation cavities are sequentially increased from top to bottom;
the side wall of the tank body is fixedly connected with a longitudinal exhaust funnel, and the joint of the exhaust funnel and each fermentation cavity is provided with an exhaust port;
the bottom of the fermentation cavity positioned at the bottommost part is provided with a plurality of vent holes, and the side wall positioned at the bottommost part is provided with a sliding door.
2. The mobile leftover waste treatment and fermentation tank of claim 1, wherein the top end of the tank body is provided with two first supports and two second supports, the cover plate is rotatably connected with the two first supports through a rotating shaft, and the second supports are used for supporting the cover plate.
3. The mobile fermentation vat for processing leftover waste of food and drink as claimed in claim 2, wherein the top end of the second bracket is provided with a magnet, the cover plate is provided with a magnet corresponding to the second bracket, and the cover plate is magnetically connected with the second bracket.
4. The mobile leftover waste treatment fermenting tank of claim 1, wherein the number of the fermenting cavities is three, the heights of the fermenting cavities are 0.3m, 0.5m and 0.8m from top to bottom, and the lengths and the widths of the fermenting cavities are 0.6 m.
5. The mobile leftover waste treatment and fermentation tank of claim 1, wherein the tank body and the layered plates are both of PVC plate structures.
6. The mobile leftover waste treatment and fermentation tank of claim 1, wherein the layered plate comprises a plurality of unit plates and a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the unit plates, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with two opposite side walls of the upper layer fermentation cavity, and one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the upper layer fermentation cavity and is connected with the control device.
7. The mobile fermentation vat for processing leftover food and waste according to claim 6, wherein the control device comprises a wrench, a connecting rod, a horizontal rod, a rocker and a limiting piece, one end of the wrench is hinged to the side wall of the upper fermentation cavity, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the wrench, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the horizontal rod, the number of the rocker is the same as the number of the unit plates, one end of the rocker is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the other end of the rocker is hinged to the horizontal rod, the limiting piece is connected to the side wall of the upper fermentation cavity through a torsion spring, and the limiting piece is used for limiting the rotation of the wrench.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020882295.0U CN213388416U (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2020-05-22 | Movable fermentation tank for treating waste after meal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020882295.0U CN213388416U (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2020-05-22 | Movable fermentation tank for treating waste after meal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213388416U true CN213388416U (en) | 2021-06-08 |
Family
ID=76177840
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020882295.0U Active CN213388416U (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2020-05-22 | Movable fermentation tank for treating waste after meal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213388416U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-05-22 CN CN202020882295.0U patent/CN213388416U/en active Active
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