CN213368919U - Drawer type strawberry seedling growing rack - Google Patents
Drawer type strawberry seedling growing rack Download PDFInfo
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- CN213368919U CN213368919U CN202022073663.XU CN202022073663U CN213368919U CN 213368919 U CN213368919 U CN 213368919U CN 202022073663 U CN202022073663 U CN 202022073663U CN 213368919 U CN213368919 U CN 213368919U
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- box body
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a drawer type strawberry seedling raising frame, which comprises a base track, wherein a main support rod is arranged in the middle of the base track, the top of the main support rod is a fixed plate, a drawer is arranged above the fixed plate, pulleys are arranged below two sides of the drawer, slide rails are arranged above two sides of adjacent lower drawers, the adjacent upper drawer pulleys slide on the slide rails of the lower drawers to realize drawing, and the base track and the fixed plate are sequentially provided with a plurality of layers of drawers; the drawer is an open box body, non-woven fabrics are pre-laid in the box body and fixed at the edge of the box body; filling a seedling culture medium in the box body paved with the non-woven fabric; the utility model has the characteristics of small occupied area, effective utilization of space, convenient and flexible operation, low cost, free movement on flat ground or paved ground, and the like; the strawberry virus-free rapid propagation seedling raising is really realized, the seedling raising efficiency is improved, and high-quality strawberry seedlings are provided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of farming seedling breeds equipment, concretely relates to drawer type strawberry nursery cabinet.
Background
Strawberry and perennial herb of rosaceous plants have bright red and full fruits, are sweet and sour, and have the effects of moistening lung, tonifying qi, strengthening spleen, cooling blood and detoxifying. Strawberry is fond of warm and cool climate, the root system of strawberry is properly warm for 15-22 deg.C, the stem and leaf is properly warm for 20-30 deg.C, the temperature of flower bud differentiation stage is kept at 5-15 deg.C, and the flowering fruiting stage is 4-40 deg.C. The strawberries are rich in nutrition, strong in adaptability, short in production period and high in economic benefit, the planting area and the yield of the strawberries are increased year by year, and the demand of strawberry seedlings is increased year by year.
The strawberry propagation comprises seed propagation, stolon propagation, new stem division propagation and tissue culture propagation. The seed propagation method is a method of picking mature strawberry seeds and sowing the seeds to grow into plants. Because the seed propagation has a large variation range and cannot maintain the original excellent characteristics of the seeds, the method is only used for crossbreeding and seed selection and is not generally used for production. The method for propagating the stolons is a method for cutting the stolons to obtain complete independent plants at a proper time by using the characteristic that the strawberries have more stolons and can grow into stolons on even nodes of the stolons, and the method is most widely applied to the production of strawberries. When the sunshine hours are 12-16 hours per day, the temperature is 17-20 ℃ which is suitable for the sunshine and the temperature of the stolons. The new stem division propagation method comprises the following steps: the axillary buds of strawberry may form new stem branches in addition to stolons, and may have adventitious roots at the base. By utilizing the characteristic, a new stem branch formed newly is broken off from a mother plant together with a root at a proper time to obtain a complete seedling, and the tissue culture propagation method is a method for cutting a certain tissue or organ of a strawberry plant by utilizing the totipotency of cells and carrying out in vitro culture under the aseptic condition to obtain a complete plant. At present, the tissue culture propagation method is widely applied to the restraint of strawberry germplasm resources, the propagation of excellent varieties and the cultivation of detoxified original seedlings. The method has the advantages of strong plants, rapid propagation, no limitation of seasons, land saving and contribution to the preservation and updating of varieties. Due to the expansion of the planting area and the self-reproduction and self-breeding of farmers, the performance of strawberry seedlings is reduced and diseases are serious. In order to produce high-performance production seedlings, tissue culture is mainly adopted to produce virus-free seedlings at present, and then the propagation technology of stolons is combined to breed the production seedlings.
The existing strawberry seedling culture mostly adopts ground cultivation seedling culture, and even if virus-free seedlings are used, the influence of soil-borne diseases and insect pests can be caused, the production characteristics of strawberry seedlings are reduced, and the significance of virus-free tissue culture is lost. The existing overhead seedling raising device is mainly fixed, cannot be flexibly applied and has high floor area and manufacturing cost. Therefore, the strawberry seedling raising frame which is simple and convenient to operate, low in manufacturing cost and flexible to apply needs to be designed to overcome the defects and provide equipment and technical support for strawberry production.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a drawer-type strawberry seedling rack which has the characteristics of small occupied area, effective utilization of space, convenient and flexible operation, low manufacturing cost, free movement on flat ground or paved ground and the like; the strawberry virus-free rapid propagation seedling raising is really realized, the seedling raising efficiency is improved, and high-quality strawberry seedlings are provided.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:
a drawer type strawberry seedling raising frame comprises a base rail, wherein a main support rod is arranged in the middle of the base rail, a fixing plate is arranged at the top of the main support rod, a drawer is arranged above the fixing plate, pulleys are arranged below two sides of the drawer, slide rails are arranged above two sides of adjacent lower drawers, the adjacent upper drawer pulleys slide on the slide rails of the lower drawers to realize drawing, and a plurality of layers of drawers are sequentially arranged on the base rail and the fixing plate; the drawer is an open box body, non-woven fabrics are pre-laid in the box body and fixed at the edge of the box body; and filling a seedling culture medium in the box body paved with the non-woven fabric.
Preferably, the outermost pulley of the drawer is provided with a stop block, and the innermost side of the slide rail corresponding to the drawer below is provided with a limit stop block to prevent the drawer from being pulled out.
Preferably, the drawers are two rows and five layers.
Preferably, an auxiliary support rod is arranged between the bottom of the inner side of the third drawer and the base rail, and the auxiliary support rod can move in a long groove hole of the base rail.
Preferably, the bottom of base track and vice bracing piece all is equipped with the universal wheel.
Preferably, after the drawers are unfolded in the whole strawberry seedling raising frame, the inclined supporting rods are additionally arranged at the bottoms of the drawers in the layers.
The technical scheme can obtain the following beneficial effects:
the utility model has the characteristics of small occupied area, effective utilization of space, convenient and flexible operation, low cost, free movement on flat ground or paved ground, and the like; the strawberry virus-free rapid propagation seedling raising is really realized, the seedling raising efficiency is improved, and high-quality strawberry seedlings are provided.
The utility model discloses a plurality of layers of drawer design, can fine solution area problem, through the fine whole support body of support of bracing piece, prevent the drawer roll-off through the dog, prevent to grow seedlings and destroy.
The utility model discloses select different drawers to use according to actual conditions, can realize bilateral simultaneous expansion or unilateral use, provide and use the flexibility ratio.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a development view of a strawberry nursery rack.
Fig. 2 is an undeployed view of the strawberry nursery sock growing rack.
Fig. 3 is a development view of a base rail of the strawberry seedling rack.
Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship between the expansion of the strawberry nursery racks and the auxiliary support rods.
Fig. 5 is a top view of the base rail.
Fig. 6 is a diagram of the relationship between the slide rail and the stop in the pulley.
Fig. 7 is a diagram of the relationship of the slide rail and the stop in the pulley 2.
In the figure:
in the figure: 1. a base track; 2. a main support bar; 3. an auxiliary support rod; 4. a universal wheel; 5. a drawer; 6. a slide rail; 7. the device comprises a pulley 8, an oblique supporting rod 9, a long groove hole 10, a fixing plate 11, a stop block 12 and a limit stop block.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings:
as shown in fig. 1-7, a drawer-type strawberry seedling rack comprises a base rail 1, a main support rod 2 is arranged in the middle of the base rail 1, a fixing plate 10 is arranged at the top of the main support rod 2, a drawer 5 is arranged above the fixing plate 10, pulleys 7 are arranged below two sides of the drawer 5, slide rails 6 are arranged above two sides of adjacent lower drawers 5, adjacent upper drawer pulleys 7 slide on the slide rails 6 of the lower drawers 5 to be drawn, and a plurality of layers of drawers 5 are sequentially arranged on the base rail 1 and the fixing plate 10; the drawer 5 is an open box body, non-woven fabrics are pre-laid in the box body and fixed at the edge of the box body; and filling a seedling culture medium in the box body paved with the non-woven fabric. The outermost pulley of the drawer 5 is provided with a stop block 11, and the innermost side of the slide rail 6 corresponding to the drawer below is provided with a limit stop 12 to prevent the drawer 5 from being pulled out. The drawers 5 are two rows and five layers. An auxiliary support rod 3 is arranged between the bottom of the inner side of the third drawer 5 and the base track 1, and the auxiliary support rod 3 can move in a long groove hole 9 of the base track 1. The bottoms of the base track 1 and the auxiliary supporting rod 4 are provided with universal wheels 4. After the drawers are unfolded in the whole strawberry seedling raising frame, the inclined supporting rods 8 are additionally arranged at the bottoms of the drawers.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1, pulleys 7 are mounted below two sides of an open-ended box drawer 5 and embedded into a base rail 1 to move along the base rail 1, wherein the base rail 1 can be a telescopic rail, four layers of identical drawer-type boxes are arranged on a bottom box drawer 5, an upper drawer-type box and a lower drawer-type box are connected together by the pulleys 7 and a slide rail 6, the pulleys are mounted at the bottom ends of two side edges of the upper drawer-type box, the slide rail is mounted at two side edges of the lower drawer-type box, and the pulleys are embedded in the slide rail to move back and forth to realize opening and closing of the drawer-type boxes and provide supporting force. As shown in fig. 6 and 7, a limit stop 12 is mounted on the innermost slide rail 6 of the drawer of the box body, the limit stop 12 is mounted on the side edge of the slide rail 6, and similarly, a stop 11 is also arranged on the side edge of the innermost pulley 7, so that during sliding, the stop directly stops to prevent the drawer from sliding out, and meanwhile, the other pulleys 7 are not hindered from sliding.
The drawer type box sets up to two five layers, and two drawer type boxes of first layer pass through fixed plate 10 and fix together, and main tributary vaulting pole 2 upper end is connected to the bottom of fixed plate 10, and the lower extreme imbeds the preformed hole of base track 1 and fixes, and main tributary vaulting pole 2 provides the strong point in giving two boxes simultaneously, and when the second floor and following box were taken out, upper pulley and main tributary vaulting pole provided two stable strong points around for lower floor's drawer type box respectively. The two rows of box bodies can be respectively pulled out towards two sides in sequence; the two lines of box bodies can be unfolded for use at the same time, can also be unfolded independently for use at one side, and can also be partially unfolded for use; when the box body below is not used temporarily, the box body can be used as a support for the box body above, the floor area of the strawberry seedling raising frame is reduced, the seedling raising space is saved, and the close-range operation of personnel is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, an auxiliary support rod 3 is arranged at the rear end of the inner side of the third layer drawer type box body counted from top to bottom, and the upper end of the auxiliary support rod 3 is fixed at the bottom end of the rear end of the inner side of the third layer drawer type box body. The lower end of the long slotted hole 9 is arranged in the base track 1, the bottom of the tail end of the long slotted hole 9 is provided with a universal wheel, the universal wheel can slide along with the third layer of box body in the long slotted hole 9, when the third layer of box body is pulled outwards to the set maximum limit position, the limit is carried out by the long slotted hole 9, the length of the long slotted hole 9 is multiple of the length of the drawer, and a supporting point on one side is provided for the third layer of box body. On main, auxiliary stay pole top, auxiliary stay pole sets up diagonal bracing pole 8 with fifth layer box bottom, and 8 both ends of diagonal bracing pole imbed respectively in main, the spacing draw-in groove of auxiliary stay pole to set up second floor and fourth floor box support site 8 on diagonal bracing pole 8, be fixed in the bottom of second and fourth floor box, provide a strong point for second and fourth floor box. The bottom end of an inclined support rod 8 at the bottommost end is embedded into a reserved limiting clamping groove of the base track 1 to be fixed, and a triangular stable structure support is provided when the box body is completely unfolded. Universal wheels with locking devices are mounted at the bottom ends of the main support rods and the base rails 1 at the outer pulleys of the bottommost box body, so that the box body can freely move on the ground or the flat ground.
The following seedling raising method is realized by utilizing the drawer type strawberry seedling raising frame; adopting a substrate to grow seedlings, pre-laying non-woven fabrics on the first layer of drawer type box body, and fixing the non-woven fabrics at the edge of the box body. Filling the seedling culture substrate in the box body paved with the non-woven fabric, filling the seedling culture substrate with the amount of the substrate, planting the detoxified strawberry female parent seedlings in the two box bodies on the top layer according to the seedling culture requirement, pulling the drawer type box body on the second layer and paving the non-woven fabric and the substrate when the female parent seedlings grow out and stolon needs field planting, facilitating the positioning and the nutrition absorption of the strawberry stolon roots, pulling out new stolon, and opening the drawer type box bodies in sequence according to the requirement to culture the seedlings. Under the condition that next lower floor box can not use, all be convenient for the workman closely to the management of strawberry seedling with upper box parallel and level, the empty weight that alleviates seedling culture frame of lower floor box to the matrix is along with following the use and can not the nutrition loss. The main supporting rod and the auxiliary supporting rod of the drawer type strawberry seedling raising frame can be set to be hollow pipelines and can be used as watering pipelines.
The above description is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, modifications of the various equivalent forms of the present invention are within the scope of the appended claims of the present application without departing from the principle of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a drawer type strawberry nursery cabinet which characterized in that: the strawberry seedling raising frame comprises a base rail (1), a main support rod (2) is arranged in the middle of the base rail (1), a fixing plate (10) is arranged at the top of the main support rod (2), a drawer (5) is arranged above the fixing plate (10), pulleys (7) are arranged below two sides of the drawer (5), slide rails (6) are arranged above two sides of adjacent lower drawers (5), adjacent upper drawer pulleys (7) slide on the slide rails (6) of the lower drawers (5) to be drawn, and a plurality of layers of drawers (5) are sequentially arranged on the base rail (1) and the fixing plate (10); the drawer (5) is an open box body, non-woven fabrics are pre-laid in the box body and fixed at the edge of the box body; and filling a seedling culture medium in the box body paved with the non-woven fabric.
2. The drawer-type strawberry seedling rack of claim 1, wherein: the pulley of the outermost side of the drawer (5) is provided with a stop block (11), and the innermost side of the sliding rail (6) corresponding to the drawer below is provided with a limit stop block (12) to prevent the drawer (5) from being pulled out.
3. The drawer-type strawberry seedling rack of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the drawers (5) are divided into two rows and five layers.
4. The drawer-type strawberry seedling rack of claim 3, wherein: an auxiliary support rod (3) is arranged between the bottom of the inner side of the third drawer (5) and the base track (1), and the auxiliary support rod (3) can move in a long groove hole (9) of the base track (1).
5. The drawer-type strawberry seedling rack of claim 4, wherein: the bottoms of the base track (1) and the auxiliary supporting rod (3) are provided with universal wheels (4).
6. The drawer-type strawberry seedling rack of claim 1, wherein: after the drawers are unfolded in the whole strawberry seedling raising frame, the bottom of the drawers in a plurality of layers is additionally provided with an oblique supporting rod (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022073663.XU CN213368919U (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2020-09-21 | Drawer type strawberry seedling growing rack |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022073663.XU CN213368919U (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2020-09-21 | Drawer type strawberry seedling growing rack |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213368919U true CN213368919U (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022073663.XU Active CN213368919U (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2020-09-21 | Drawer type strawberry seedling growing rack |
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| CN (1) | CN213368919U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115152606A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-10-11 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Method for water-retention seedling culture of castanopsis hystrix by using light medium |
-
2020
- 2020-09-21 CN CN202022073663.XU patent/CN213368919U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115152606A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-10-11 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Method for water-retention seedling culture of castanopsis hystrix by using light medium |
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