CN213363629U

CN213363629U - Wear measuring device for drilling high-temperature alloy by coating hard alloy

Info

Publication number: CN213363629U
Application number: CN202022885300.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李豪; 李辉; 陈海军
Original assignee: Henan Institute of Engineering
Current assignee: Henan Institute of Engineering
Priority date: 2020-12-04
Filing date: 2020-12-04
Publication date: 2021-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coating carbide drilling superalloy's wear measuring device, including work box and working plate, the work groove has been seted up to the inside of work box, the inside in work groove has the sliding block through slide swing joint, the last fixed surface of sliding block is connected with the backup pad, the through-hole has been seted up to the surface of backup pad, the inside of through-hole is provided with the dwang, the one end fixedly connected with gear stick of dwang, the inside fixedly connected with support frame of work box. This wearing and tearing measuring device of coating carbide drilling superalloy, through the setting of work box and working plate, after the measurement was accomplished, the staff promoted the catch bar of work box one side, can make its work subassembly reset, and then the convenience is measured the degree of wear of drilling, has avoided the staff to need debug the machine before the measurement and influence work efficiency to the purpose that facilitates the use has been reached.

Description

Wear measuring device for drilling high-temperature alloy by coating hard alloy

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of machining, in particular to wear and tear measurement field of drilling superalloy.

Background

Machining refers to a process of changing the external dimensions or properties of a workpiece by a mechanical device, and according to the difference of machining modes, the machining can be divided into cutting machining and pressure machining, when a worker in a mechanical factory works, metal cutting is utilized, the metal cutting is a material removal addition forming method in a metal forming process, the metal cutting process still occupies a large proportion in the current machining, the metal cutting process is a process of interaction between the workpiece and a cutter, the cutter removes redundant metal from the workpiece to be machined, and on the premise of controlling productivity and cost, the workpiece obtains geometric accuracy, dimensional accuracy and surface quality which meet the requirements of design and process, and in order to realize the process, relative motion, namely cutting motion, is required between the workpiece and the cutter, and the process is provided by a metal cutting machine tool.

In daily work, the cutter can receive wearing and tearing, and the staff need measure and record its degree of wear sometimes to when change and statistics average life in advance, generally can use resistance measurement method, ray measurement method etc. among the prior art, however, this kind of measuring method and device are comparatively loaded down with trivial details at the process of use and operation, convenient inadequately, for this reason, the utility model develops a coating carbide drilling superalloy's wear measuring device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

To measuring method and device among the prior art convenient technical problem inadequately when using and operating, the utility model provides a coating carbide drilling superalloy's wear measuring device to conveniently measure work, the wide application is in the machine-building field.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a wear measuring device for drilling high-temperature alloy by coating hard alloy comprises a working box and a working plate, wherein the working box is internally provided with a working groove, the working groove is internally and movably connected with a sliding block through a slide way, the upper surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the outer surface of the supporting plate is provided with a through hole, the through hole is internally provided with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a gear rod, the working box is internally and fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the outer surface of the supporting frame is movably connected with a tooth movable plate through a slide way, the upper surface of the tooth movable plate is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the working groove is internally and fixedly connected with an extrusion device, the outer surface of the extrusion device is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the outer surface of the connecting rod is fixedly, the guide plate is characterized in that a brake piece is fixedly connected to one side of the guide plate, an indicating needle is fixedly connected to one side of the brake piece, a fixing device is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the working plate, scale marks are arranged on one side of the working plate, a push rod is arranged on the outer surface of the working box, a reset spring is arranged on the outer surface of the push rod, and a movable gravity plate is arranged on one side of the working box.

Optionally, the fixed frame of outer fixed surface of work box is connected with, there is the gravity plate fixed inside of frame through slide swing joint, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the surface of dwang.

Optionally, the two sides of the outer surface of the rotating rod, which are close to the supporting plate, are fixedly connected with limiting plates.

Optionally, the outer surface of the working plate is fixedly connected with a placing plate, and the number of the fixing devices is two.

Optionally, the extruding device includes a supporting tube, an extruding spring is fixedly connected inside the supporting tube, and an extruding rod is fixedly connected to one end of the extruding spring.

Optionally, the lower surface of the working plate is fixedly connected with an underframe, and the lower surface of the working box is fixedly connected with a base.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a coating carbide drilling superalloy's wear measuring device possesses following beneficial effect:

the abrasion measuring device for the coating hard alloy drilling high-temperature alloy comprises a working box and a working plate, wherein when the abrasion degree of the alloy drilling width needs to be measured, a worker vertically puts the drilled root into the hole below a working plate surface fixing device by using a clamp firstly and then fixes the drilled root by using the fixing device, then rotates a rotating rod on the surface of the working box to enable a braking plate and an indicating needle to move, when the braking plate is tightly attached to the drilled surface, the worker pushes a gravity plate on the surface of the working box upwards, after the completion, the whole rotating rod is pushed into the working box, a gear rod, a tooth movable plate and the indicating needle can be fixed, the worker can measure the drilling width by using a scale line on one side of the indicating needle and the working plate so as to know the width abrasion amount of the drilling width, and when the drilling length needs to be measured, the staff is earlier with its tip through the inside in work plate surface fixing device top hole, place it and make its root support in the surperficial prominence department of placing the board surface when, rethread fixing device fixes, it can to accomplish the above-mentioned operation of back repetition, after the measurement is accomplished, the staff promotes the catch bar of work box one side, can make its work subassembly reset, and then the degree of wear of drilling is measured to the convenience, it need debug the machine and influence work efficiency to have avoided the staff before the measurement, thereby the purpose that facilitates the use has been reached.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the working box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the working tank of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the extruding apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixture block of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the fixing device of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the push rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a working box; 2. a working plate; 3. a working groove; 4. a slider; 5. a support plate; 6. a through hole; 7. rotating the rod; 8. a gear bar; 9. a support frame; 10. a tooth active plate; 11. a guide plate; 12. a limiting plate; 13. placing the plate; 14. an extrusion device; 1401. supporting a tube; 1402. a compression spring; 1403. an extrusion stem; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a small spring; 17. a clamping block; 18. a stopper piece 19, an indicator needle; 20. a fixing device; 2001. a connecting frame; 2002. rotating the threaded rod; 2003. a fixing sheet; 21. scale lines; 22. a push rod; 23. a return spring; 24. a fixing frame; 25. a gravity plate; 26. a clamping groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a wear measuring device for drilling high-temperature alloy by coating hard alloy comprises a working box 1 and a working plate 2, wherein a working groove 3 is formed in the working box 1, a sliding block 4 is movably connected in the working groove 3 through a slide way, the sliding block 4 can slide in the working groove 3 by sliding, a supporting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block 4, a through hole 6 is formed in the outer surface of the supporting plate 5, a rotating rod 7 is arranged in the through hole 6, and a gear rod 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 7;

the interior of the working box 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 9, the outer surface of the supporting frame 9 is movably connected with a tooth movable plate 10 through a slideway, the lower surface of the tooth movable plate 10 is provided with teeth, the tooth moving plate is meshed with a gear rod 8, the upper surface of the tooth moving plate 10 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 11, the interior of the working groove 3 is fixedly connected with an extrusion device 14, the outer surface of the extrusion device 14 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 15, the outer surface of the connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected with a small spring 16, the acting force of the small spring 16 can reset a clamping block 17, one end of the small spring 16 is fixedly connected with the clamping block 17, one side of the guide plate 11 is fixedly connected with a brake plate 18, when the brake plate 18 is tightly attached to the drilled surface, the drilling machine can be fixed, one side of the brake pad 18 is fixedly connected with an indicating needle 19, the indicating needle 19 can move along with the guide plate 11, and the outer surface of the working plate 2 is fixedly connected with a fixing device 20;

one side of the working plate 2 is provided with scale marks 21, the outer surface of the working box 1 is provided with a push rod 22, the outer surface of the push rod 22 is provided with a return spring 23, the action force of the return spring 23 can enable the push rod 22 to reset, and one end of the push rod 22 is a rectangular plate;

the utility model discloses in, the fixed frame 24 of outer fixed surface of work box 1 is connected with, and the inside of fixed frame 24 has gravity board 25 through slide swing joint, and draw-in groove 26 has been seted up to the surface of dwang 7, and gravity board 27 can be in the inside of dwang 7 surface draw-in groove 26 under the effort of gravity, can carry on spacingly to the dwang 7, avoids it to remove to the inside of work box 1 easily.

The utility model discloses in, the equal fixedly connected with limiting plate 12 in both sides that the dwang 7 surface is close to backup pad 5.

The utility model discloses in, the fixed surface of working plate 2 is connected with places board 13, and fixing device 20's quantity is two.

The utility model discloses in, extrusion device 14 includes stay tube 1401, the inside fixedly connected with extrusion spring 1402 of stay tube 1401, the one end fixedly connected with extrusion stem 1403 of extrusion spring 1402, when the staff promoted dwang 7 to the inside of work box 1, can drive the inside sliding block 4 of work groove 3 and remove, and then can move about the one end of extrusion stem 1403 to the inside of stay tube 1401 for extrusion spring 1402 holds power, and simultaneously, connecting rod 15 and the fixture block 17 on its surface also remove.

The utility model discloses in, fixing device 20 includes the connection box 2001, the surface threaded connection of connection box 2001 has rotation threaded rod 2002, rotation threaded rod 2002's one end has stationary blade 2003 through axis of rotation swing joint, two fixing device 20 set up the both sides at work board 2 respectively, the staff places the drilling in the inside or the below of connection box 2001 earlier, later rotate rotation threaded rod 2002, the stationary blade 2003 that makes its one end is close to the one side that is close to the drilling, after its surface that pastes tight drilling, can fix the drilling.

The utility model discloses in, the lower fixed surface of work board 2 is connected with the chassis, and the lower fixed surface of work box 1 is connected with the base.

In conclusion, the abrasion measuring device for the coating hard alloy drilling high-temperature alloy has the following working principle:

when the abrasion degree of the alloy drilling width needs to be measured, a worker vertically puts the drilled root into the hole below the fixing device 20 on the surface of the working plate 2 by using a clamp, then fixes the drilled root through the fixing device 20, then rotates the rotating rod 7 on the surface of the working box 1 to drive the tooth moving plate 10 to move to one side close to the working plate 2 through the gear rod 8, simultaneously moves the brake plate 18 and the indicating needle 19 on one side of the tooth moving plate, pushes the gravity plate 25 on the surface of the working box 1 upwards after the brake plate 18 is attached to the drilled surface, and pushes the whole rotating rod 7 to the inside of the working box 1 after the completion, so that the sliding block 4 in the working groove 3 moves leftwards to extrude the extruding device 14, and simultaneously moves the connecting rod 15 and the fixture block 17 to the left side in the working groove 3 to extrude the fixture block 17, when the clamping block 17 enters the recess at the leftmost side of the working groove 3, the small spring 16 releases energy storage, the clamping block is pushed out, and the rotating rod 7 can be fixed, so that the gear rod 8, the tooth movable plate 10 and the indicating needle 19 are prevented from moving, after the drilling is finished, a worker can measure the drilling width by using the indicating needle 19 and the scale mark 21 at one side of the working plate 2 so as to know the width abrasion loss, when the drilling length needs to be measured, the worker firstly passes through the inside of the hole above the fixing device 20 on the surface of the working plate 2, places the end part of the end part on the surface of the placing plate 13, meanwhile, the root part of the end part is abutted against the protrusion on the surface of the placing plate 13, then the fixing device 20 is used for fixing, after the measurement is finished, the worker can repeat the above operations, after the measurement is finished, the worker pushes the push rod 22 at one side of the working box 1, and moves one, and then can push out fixture block 17 in the left recess of work groove 3 inside, extrusion device 14 can make its work assembly reset this moment, and then conveniently measure the degree of wear of drilling.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a coating carbide drilling superalloy's wear measuring device, includes work box (1) and working plate (2), its characterized in that: the inner part of the working box (1) is provided with a working groove (3), the inner part of the working groove (3) is connected with a sliding block (4) through a slide way movable connection, the upper surface of the sliding block (4) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (5), the outer surface of the supporting plate (5) is provided with a through hole (6), the inner part of the through hole (6) is provided with a rotating rod (7), one end of the rotating rod (7) is fixedly connected with a gear rod (8), the inner part of the working box (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting frame (9), the outer surface of the supporting frame (9) is connected with a tooth movable plate (10) through a slide way movable connection, the upper surface of the tooth movable plate (10) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (11), the inner part of the working groove (3) is fixedly connected with an extrusion device (14, the outer surface of the connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected with a small spring (16), one end of the small spring (16) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (17), one side of the guide plate (11) is fixedly connected with a brake block (18), one side of the brake block (18) is fixedly connected with an indicating needle (19), the outer surface of the working plate (2) is fixedly connected with a fixing device (20), one side of the working plate (2) is provided with scale marks (21), the outer surface of the working box (1) is provided with a push rod (22), and the outer surface of the push rod (22) is provided with a return spring (23).

2. The wear measurement device of claim 1, wherein: the fixed frame (24) of outer fixed surface of work box (1) is connected with, there is gravity plate (25) inside of fixed frame (24) through slide swing joint, draw-in groove (26) have been seted up to the surface of dwang (7).

3. The wear measurement device of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the rotating rod (7) is close to the limiting plates (12) fixedly connected to the two sides of the supporting plate (5).

4. The wear measurement device of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the working plate (2) is fixedly connected with a placing plate (13), and the number of the fixing devices (20) is two.

5. The wear measurement device of claim 1, wherein: the extrusion device (14) comprises a supporting pipe (1401), an extrusion spring (1402) is fixedly connected to the inside of the supporting pipe (1401), and an extrusion rod (1403) is fixedly connected to one end of the extrusion spring (1402).

6. The wear measurement device of claim 1, wherein: the fixing device (20) comprises a connecting frame (2001), a rotating threaded rod (2002) is connected to the outer surface of the connecting frame (2001) in a threaded mode, and a fixing piece (2003) is movably connected to one end of the rotating threaded rod (2002) through a rotating shaft.

7. The wear measurement device of claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the working plate (2) is fixedly connected with an underframe, and the lower surface of the working box (1) is fixedly connected with a base.