CN213329358U - Automatic water tank device that shunts of waste water, rainwater - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic diversion water tank device for waste water and rainwater, which comprises a water tank, wherein a diversion canal is arranged in the water tank, and a division plate is arranged below the diversion canal to divide the interior of the water tank into a waste water area and a rainwater area; the upper part of the water tank is provided with a water inlet pipe connected with the diversion canal, the waste water area of the water tank is provided with a waste water discharge pipe connected with a sewage pipe network, and the rainwater area of the water tank is provided with a rainwater discharge pipe connected with a rainwater pipe network; a drainage hole is formed in the bottom of the diversion canal in the range of the wastewater area, a guide rail is laid below the drainage hole, a sealing valve matched with the drainage hole is mounted on the guide rail, one side of the sealing valve is connected with a sealing valve control box in the wastewater area, and the other side of the sealing valve is connected with a bucket in the rainwater area; a rotatable flow limiting plate is arranged in the flow dividing ditch, the flow limiting plate is in a wastewater discharge mode when being vertical, and is in a rainwater discharge mode when being horizontal. The utility model discloses can follow automatic reposition of redundant personnel waste water, rainwater in the source, reduce the environmental pollution risk.

Description

Automatic water tank device that shunts of waste water, rainwater

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building engineering and environmental protection technical field, concretely relates to device that shunts emission is carried out resident balcony rainwater, waste water.

Background

Along with the rapid development of national economy, the living standard of people is higher and higher, and urban residents face the limited living area of each family and pay more and more attention to the distribution of the living area of the family, and at present, general residential districts have the psychological demands of large areas for bedrooms and living rooms in order to take care of house-purchasing people in the design, so that designers arrange the areas of family toilets to be narrow and small, and simultaneously, all the sanitary wares such as washing, closestool, shower and the like of the family are accommodated in the toilets, and the spatial crowding of the toilets is caused.

The washing machine is used as the most important daily sanitary facility of each household of residents, the occupied volume of the washing machine is larger than that of other sanitary appliances, if the washing machine is still arranged in a toilet, the toilet is too narrow, the available space of personnel is greatly reduced, and meanwhile, the washing machine is very easy to breed bacteria in the washing machine when being in a humid environment for a long time, so that the cleanness and the sanitation of clothes are influenced. At present, the design of balconies is considered in most of houses, the balconies meet the daily simple rest requirements of residents, most of residents make full use of the free areas of the residents, the washing machines or the mop pools are placed at the corners of the balconies, the space pressure of toilets is reduced, meanwhile, the washing machines are placed on the balconies, the ventilation and airing of the washing machines are facilitated, the breeding probability of bacteria is reduced, and the arrangement idea is accepted and implemented by more and more family masses.

The balcony-arranged laundry facility brings convenience to the living needs of residents and also generates certain pollution pressure to the environment. At present, a vertical drainage pipe is arranged in advance on a balcony in residential design, but the vertical drainage pipe in the design is mainly used for discharging rainwater falling from the ground of the balcony under the influence of wind and rain or confluent rainwater on a roof, belongs to a rainwater system from water quality division, and is directly discharged into a community rainwater system after being collected and finally discharged into rivers and lakes through a municipal rainwater pipeline.

After sanitary facilities such as a washing or mop pool are arranged on a balcony, the drained water is generally directly drained into a rainwater vertical pipe of the balcony, so that the waste water is drained into an urban rainwater system. The nitrogen and phosphorus elements are essential nutrient salts for propagation of aquatic algae and aquatic plants, are the main culprit for water bloom in rivers and lakes, the eutrophication problem in rivers and lakes in cities is very serious at present, and the primary problem for controlling river pollution is to inhibit the discharge of external pollutants.

Therefore, the problem of confluent discharge of balcony wastewater and rainwater of the residents ' families is solved, wastewater generated by balcony sanitary equipment is discharged into a sewage system independently, meanwhile, engineering transformation of drainage facilities of the residents ' families is not needed, the important development direction of promoting distribution of rain and sewage of residential buildings and treatment of water eutrophication is accelerated, and distribution of rain and wastewater discharged by the residents ' families is an important measure for beautifying urban water environment and creating ecological cities.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model lies in that the family balcony drainage system who exists to above-mentioned prior art is not enough for the confluence system, provides an automatic reposition of redundant personnel water tank device of waste water, rainwater, reaches resident's laundry waste water and discharges into district sewage pipe network by oneself, and directly discharges into the effect of district rainwater pipe network at rainy day rainwater.

The utility model discloses a solve the technical scheme that technical problem that the aforesaid provided adopted and be:

a water tank device for automatically distributing waste water and rainwater comprises a water tank, wherein a distribution canal is arranged in the water tank, and a partition plate is arranged below the distribution canal to divide the interior of the water tank into a waste water area and a rainwater area; the upper part of the water tank is provided with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected with the diversion canal, a wastewater area of the water tank is provided with a wastewater discharge pipe and is connected with a sewage pipe network, and a rainwater area of the water tank is provided with a rainwater discharge pipe and is connected with a rainwater pipe network; a drainage hole is formed in the bottom of the diversion canal in the range of the wastewater area, a guide rail is laid below the drainage hole, a sealing valve matched with the drainage hole is mounted on the guide rail, the sealing valve can move along the guide rail, one side of the sealing valve is connected with a sealing valve control box in the wastewater area through a first movable guide lock, and the other side of the sealing valve is connected with a bucket in the rainwater area through a second movable guide lock; a rotatable flow limiting plate is arranged in the flow dividing ditch, and the flow limiting plate is in a wastewater discharge mode when being vertical and is in a rainwater discharge mode when being horizontal.

In the above scheme, the wastewater and rainwater automatic diversion water tank device is arranged between the tail end of the drainage vertical pipe and the drainage inspection well, and the water inlet pipe is connected with the tail end of the drainage vertical pipe.

In the above scheme, the guide rail is installed below the diversion canal through two hangers, one of the hangers is aligned with the edge of the drainage hole, so that the sealing valve completely blocks the drainage hole when the sealing valve moves to contact with the hanger.

In the scheme, the flow limiting plate is arranged at the top end of the separation plate through a transmission gear, and the transmission gear has an elastic contraction function; the flow limiting plate is connected with the second movable guide lock through a third movable guide lock.

In the scheme, the wall of the bucket is provided with the small water drainage hole.

In the scheme, the top of the water tank is provided with an inspection manhole.

In the above scheme, the top plate and the bottom plate of the diversion canal are both fixed on the inner wall of the water tank, and the water drainage hole is arranged on the bottom plate and close to the position of the partition plate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the utility model discloses from automatic reposition of redundant personnel waste water, rainwater in the source, discharge rain, the waste water mode of balcony confluence with present stage and compare and have obvious improvement effect to the environment.

2. The utility model discloses only need the engineering personnel to carry out outdoor installation to equipment in the early stage, later stage operation phase need not solitary personnel control, has higher degree of automation, and the operation power of equipment does not need the external world to provide the ability source alone for rivers power, and the whole low in cost of equipment does benefit to the use widely that some old districts and built the district transformation very much.

3. The utility model discloses an installation, the operation all goes on outdoor at the house, need not to carry out any construction transformation to current residential building itself, do not influence resident family normal life, do not produce the expense problem to resident's individual, only install this set diverging device between current residential building's balcony drainage riser end and drainage inspection shaft and can realize resident family's waste water, the rainwater is discharged respectively and is corresponded drainage system, the environmental pollution risk is reduced, can play simultaneously and improve urban water environment, beautify the final target of urban environment physiognomy.

4. The utility model discloses use in not only being limited to residential building's waste water discharge, all can carry out equipment fixing and use through appropriate technical adjustment under other needs reach the condition that needs shunts such as rain is dirty, dirty useless, can install fast in all kinds of environments, low in cost, it is easy to maintain, does benefit to extensive popularization and implementation.

Drawings

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the waste water discharge mode of the waste water and rainwater automatic diversion water tank device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the rainwater drainage mode of the wastewater and rainwater automatic diversion water tank device of the utility model.

In the figure: 10. a water tank; 11. a water inlet pipe; 12. a waste water discharge pipe; 13. a rainwater discharge pipe; 14. an inspection manhole; 20. a diversion canal; 21. a top plate; 22. a base plate; 30. a partition plate; 41. a restrictor plate; 42. A transmission gear; 50. a guide rail; 51. a hanger; 60. a water drain hole; 70. a sealing valve; 71. a seal valve control box; 80. a bucket; 91. a first movable guide lock; 92. a second movable guide lock; 93. and a third movable guide lock.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly understand the technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model discloses a principle thinking is installing additional between balcony drainage riser end and inspection shaft the utility model discloses the device shunts the waste water and the rainwater that discharge to the residential building balcony and discharges.

As shown in fig. 1-2, for the utility model provides a pair of waste water, automatic reposition of redundant personnel water tank device of rainwater, including water tank 10, the inside reposition of redundant personnel ditch 20 that is equipped with of water tank 10, the roof 21 and the bottom plate 22 of reposition of redundant personnel ditch 20 all are fixed in water tank 10 inner wall, and reposition of redundant personnel ditch 20 below is established a division board 30 and is divided into waste water district and rainwater district two parts with water tank 10 is inside, and the isolated unable intercommunication of water between the two guarantees the independent emission of water, and division board 30 has the effect of supporting reposition of redundant personnel ditch 20 simultaneously.

The upper part of the water tank 10 is provided with a water inlet pipe 11, one end of the water inlet pipe 11 is connected with the tail end of the balcony drainage vertical pipe, and the other end is connected with a diversion canal 20; a waste water discharge pipe 12 is arranged in a waste water area of the water tank 10 and connected with a residential sewage pipe network for discharging laundry waste water or other domestic waste water in a non-rainy season; the rain water zone of the water tank 10 is provided with a rain water discharge pipe 13 connected with a residential rainwater pipe network for discharging confluent rain water at the roof, balcony and the like during rainy season.

The position of the bottom plate 22 of the diversion canal 20 in the range of the waste water area, which is close to the partition plate 30, is provided with a water drainage hole 60, and the size of the water drainage hole 60 can be automatically adjusted according to the field environment and can be the same as that of the water inlet pipe 11. Two guide rails 50 are laid below the drain hole 60 by two hangers 51, a slidable sealing valve 70 is mounted on the guide rails 50, the sealing valve 70 is in size corresponding to the drain hole 60, the hanger 51 on the right is aligned with the edge of the drain hole 60, and the sealing valve 70 just can block the drain hole 60 when the sealing valve 70 moves to the right to contact the hanger 51. The left end part of the sealing valve 70 is connected with a sealing valve control box 71 in the waste water area through a first movable guide lock 91, and the sealing valve control box 71 is in a hanging state daily; the right side of the sealing valve 70 is connected to the bucket 80 in the rain area by a second movable guide lock 92. The sealing valve 70 is positioned at the bottom of the diversion canal 20 under the non-working state, so that the normal draining function of the drain hole 60 is not influenced, and the wastewater is ensured to be discharged through the drain hole 60 in time.

A flow limiting plate 41 and a transmission gear 42 are arranged at the position of the partition plate 30 in the diversion canal 20, the flow limiting plate 41 is installed at the top end of the partition plate 30 through the transmission gear 42, and the transmission gear 42 has a rebound function; the choke plate 41 is connected to the second moving guide 92 through a third moving guide 93. The restrictor plate 41 is in a choked flow state daily and is used to control the wastewater not to enter the rainwater area to pollute the rainwater pipe network in the wastewater discharge mode. In the rain season, the flow rate of rainwater in the diversion canal 20 is much larger than the flow rate of wastewater in the wastewater discharge mode, the water level in the diversion canal 20 rises, the flow limiting plate 41 automatically turns over in the water pressure state, the flow limiting plate 41 opens the overflowing mode, rainwater continuously flows into the rainwater area, the rainwater falls down to fill the bucket 80, the second movable guide lock 92 is driven by the weight increase of the bucket 80 to start falling, the sealing valve 70 continuously moves rightwards until the tail end of the guide rail 50 stops sliding, and meanwhile, the drain holes 60 of the canal bottom plate 22 are blocked to prevent rainwater from entering the wastewater area, so that the purpose of independently discharging rainwater into the rainwater network is achieved.

In order to ensure that the diversion device is restored to a daily wastewater discharge mode after rain stops and effective circulation operation of the system is guaranteed, the bucket 80 in the device is subjected to special process treatment, a tiny water drainage hole is formed in the wall of the bucket 80, water quantity in the bucket 80 stops being supplemented after rain stops, water in the bucket is continuously drained to an empty bucket state by combining the process technology of the bucket 80, the sealing valve 70 is driven to move towards the left side under the action of the gravity of the sealing valve control box 71 in the wastewater area, the drainage hole 60 in the wastewater area is opened, and the device enters the wastewater discharge mode again. In the waste water mode, the restrictor plate 41 returns to the flow blocking state under the action of the transmission gear 42, and the waste water is restricted from entering the rainwater area.

The waste water discharge state of the utility model is introduced with the attached figure 1. The default state of the device is a waste water discharge mode, in the mode, the flow restriction plate 41 is in a flow restriction state, the drain hole 60 is in an open drain state, when water enters the diversion canal 20 from the water inlet pipe 11, because the flow restriction plate 41 blocks the water flow, the water flow directly drains through the drain hole 60 into a waste water area, and then is discharged into a community sewage inspection well through the waste water discharge pipe 12, the diversion discharge of the waste water is completed, and no environmental pollution is caused to a rainwater pipe network.

The rainwater drainage state of the utility model is introduced with the attached figure 2. When rainfall comes, the initial water quality of rainwater is poor, the water quantity is small, the rainwater can be smoothly discharged into a waste water area through the drain hole 60, the later-stage water inlet pipe 11 is influenced by continuous rainfall outside, the water quantity is gradually increased, when the water discharge quantity of the drain hole 60 cannot meet the requirement, the water level in the diversion canal 20 is continuously raised, the water level pressure forces the flow limiting plate 41 to turn rightwards, part of rainwater is discharged into the rainwater area, meanwhile, the falling rainwater fills the whole hanging bucket 80, the weight of the hanging bucket 80 is increased to exceed the sealing valve control box 71 in the waste water area, the sealing valve 70 is driven to move rightwards by the second movable guide lock 92 under the gravity action of the hanging bucket 80, when the sealing valve 70 moves to the hanging bracket 51, the movement is stopped, the plugging of the drain hole 60 is completed, the rotation of the transmission gear 42 is simultaneously driven in the movement of the second movable guide lock 92, and the flow limiting plate, the water flow in the diversion canal 20 is completely discharged into the rainwater area and then discharged into the district rainwater inspection well through the rainwater discharge pipe 13, and the diversion collection of rainwater is completed.

When the rainfall stops, the water amount in the water inlet pipe 11 is gradually reduced, at the moment, the water amount entering the rainwater area through the diversion canal 20 is reduced, the bucket 80 is in a full water state in the rainfall period, no external water source falls into the bucket 80 along with the rainfall stop, after the rainfall stops, the internal water continuously leaks by virtue of a small water drainage hole formed in the bucket wall of the bucket 80, the gravity of the bucket 80 is finally smaller than that of the sealing valve control box 71, the sealing valve control box 71 continuously falls, the sealing valve 70 is driven to move to the left of the hanger 51 to stop moving, and the water drainage hole 60 is completely opened. The transmission gear 42 has an elastic contraction function, and after the second movable guide lock 92 is dragged and compressed in a rainfall mode, the flow limiting plate 41 gradually returns to a flow blocking state under the action of the rebounding force of the transmission gear 42, so that the blocking effect on the wastewater is guaranteed, and the flow dividing device enters a wastewater discharge mode again.

The utility model discloses the device relies on rivers power automatic switch-over operation between waste water mode and rainwater mode, avoids the extra power energy, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective. The device does not need to carry out any construction transformation on the existing residential building, does not influence the normal life of a resident family, does not generate cost problems for the residents, can realize that the wastewater and the rainwater of the resident family are respectively discharged into the corresponding drainage system only by installing the set of flow dividing device between the tail end of the balcony drainage vertical pipe of the existing residential building and the drainage inspection well, and reduces the risk of environmental pollution. The device can be quickly installed in various environments, is low in manufacturing cost and easy to maintain, and is beneficial to wide popularization and implementation.

Further optimize, water tank 10 top is equipped with maintenance manhole 14 for outside engineering personnel can get into when the water tank 10 is inside to take place emergency and carry out the maintenance operation, and maintenance manhole 14 is with the locking function simultaneously, and the maintenance can only be allowed the professional to open.

Further optimization, different sizes can be selected according to the change of environmental conditions for the specification of the water tank 10, and the material of the water tank 10 can be non-metal or metal materials such as bricks, concrete, glass fiber reinforced plastics, PE, PVC, rubber and the like with mature technology. The sealing valve 70 may be made of rubber, plastic, ceramic, or other materials capable of performing the sealing function. The material of the movable guide lock can be but is not limited to metal, nylon, PE, PP, cotton, linen, PVC, carbon fiber and the like. The use of all kinds of materials is mainly used for realizing the use function of the device.

Further optimize, the utility model discloses use in not only being limited to residential building's waste water discharge, all can carry out equipment fixing and use through appropriate technical adjustment under other needs reach the condition that needs shunts such as rain dirt, dirty useless.

While the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and many modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. The automatic wastewater and rainwater diversion water tank device is characterized by comprising a water tank, wherein a diversion canal is arranged in the water tank, and a partition plate is arranged below the diversion canal to divide the interior of the water tank into a wastewater area and a rainwater area; the upper part of the water tank is provided with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected with the diversion canal, a wastewater area of the water tank is provided with a wastewater discharge pipe and is connected with a sewage pipe network, and a rainwater area of the water tank is provided with a rainwater discharge pipe and is connected with a rainwater pipe network; a drainage hole is formed in the bottom of the diversion canal in the range of the wastewater area, a guide rail is laid below the drainage hole, a sealing valve matched with the drainage hole is mounted on the guide rail, the sealing valve can move along the guide rail, one side of the sealing valve is connected with a sealing valve control box in the wastewater area through a first movable guide lock, and the other side of the sealing valve is connected with a bucket in the rainwater area through a second movable guide lock; a rotatable flow limiting plate is arranged in the flow dividing ditch, and the flow limiting plate is in a wastewater discharge mode when being vertical and is in a rainwater discharge mode when being horizontal.

2. The automatic wastewater and rainwater diversion water tank device according to claim 1, wherein said automatic wastewater and rainwater diversion water tank device is disposed between the end of a vertical drainage pipe and a drainage inspection well, and said water inlet pipe is connected to the end of the vertical drainage pipe.

3. The automatic diversion tank installation of claim 1 wherein said guide rails are mounted below the diversion canal by two hangers, one of which is aligned with an edge of said weep hole, such that said sealing valve fully blocks said weep hole when said sealing valve is moved into contact with said hanger.

4. The automatic wastewater and rainwater diversion water tank device according to claim 1, wherein said restrictor plate is mounted on the top end of said partition plate by a transmission gear, said transmission gear having elastic contraction function; the flow limiting plate is connected with the second movable guide lock through a third movable guide lock.

5. The automatic wastewater and rainwater diversion water tank device according to claim 1, wherein a tiny drainage hole is opened on the wall of said bucket.

6. The automatic wastewater and rainwater diversion water tank device according to claim 1, wherein a manhole is arranged on the top of said water tank.

7. The automatic wastewater and rainwater diversion water tank device according to claim 1, wherein the top plate and the bottom plate of said diversion canal are fixed on the inner wall of the water tank, and said drain hole is opened on the bottom plate near said partition plate.

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