CN213316775U

CN213316775U - Kitchen waste processor with deodorization function

Info

Publication number: CN213316775U
Application number: CN202021574444.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周静波; 沈根荣
Original assignee: Zhejiang Weiyan Biological Environmental Protection Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Jiehua Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-03
Filing date: 2020-08-03
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen waste disposer with a deodorization function, which comprises a housing of the kitchen waste disposer, wherein the top of the housing is provided with an opening, a plastic cover plate is arranged at the opening, and a feed inlet is arranged in the middle of the plastic cover plate; a top cover is arranged at the top of the shell; the device comprises a shell, a stirring barrel, a photocatalyst chamber, a first catalysis chamber, a second catalysis chamber, a fan and a control cabinet, wherein the stirring barrel, the photocatalyst chamber, the first catalysis chamber, the second catalysis chamber and the fan are sequentially connected together through pipelines; an air inlet is formed in the position, corresponding to the stirring barrel, of the shell; the photocatalyst chamber is internally provided with a UV double-wave ultraviolet lamp and a photocatalyst; catalysts are arranged in the first catalytic chamber and the second catalytic chamber; the control cabinet is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate of the shell, and a plurality of buttons are arranged on the control cabinet; a display screen is arranged outside the shell; the utility model discloses the structure sets up ingenious and arranges rationally, has very high practical value.

Description

Kitchen waste processor with deodorization function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a domestic waste handles technical field, specifically is a kitchen remains garbage disposer of area deodorization function.

Background

With the increasing requirements on environmental protection, the treatment of urban household garbage is more and more emphasized by various countries. The household kitchen garbage processor can process household garbage into organic fertilizer on site, reduce the pressure of the urban household garbage on the environment and avoid secondary pollution, thereby realizing the harmlessness, reduction and recycling of the household garbage.

However, when the garbage is decomposed by a biodegradation means, unpleasant odor is generated, and a deodorization system is required to be arranged in the barrel body to prevent the odor from overflowing; when the cover of the barrel body is opened by adding kitchen waste into the barrel body, peculiar smell can be emitted from the machine, and especially when the kitchen waste processor is placed indoors for work, indoor air can be polluted.

Therefore, the inventor provides the kitchen waste disposer with the deodorization function by integrating various factors.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a take kitchen garbage disposer of deodorization function to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a kitchen waste disposer with a deodorization function comprises a housing of the kitchen waste disposer, wherein the top of the housing is provided with an opening, a plastic cover plate is arranged at the opening, and a feed inlet is formed in the middle of the plastic cover plate; a top cover is arranged at the top of the shell; the device comprises a shell, a stirring barrel, a photocatalyst chamber, a first catalysis chamber, a second catalysis chamber, a fan and a control cabinet, wherein the stirring barrel, the photocatalyst chamber, the first catalysis chamber, the second catalysis chamber and the fan are sequentially connected together through pipelines; an air inlet is formed in the position, corresponding to the stirring barrel, of the shell, so that air can be conveniently guided into the stirring barrel; the photocatalyst chamber is internally provided with a UV double-wave ultraviolet lamp and a photocatalyst; catalysts are arranged in the first catalytic chamber and the second catalytic chamber; the control cabinet is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate of the shell, and a plurality of buttons are arranged on the control cabinet, so that the garbage disposer can be conveniently adjusted and controlled; a display screen is arranged outside the shell, and various parameters and alarm information of the garbage disposer can be conveniently displayed.

When in work: the method comprises the steps of firstly opening a top cover at the top of a shell, putting microbial powder and kitchen garbage into a stirring barrel through a feeding hole, decomposing the kitchen garbage in the stirring barrel by the microbial powder to generate water molecules and gas, then enabling the water molecules and the gas to enter a photocatalyst chamber through a pipeline to be irradiated by a UV double-wave ultraviolet lamp to generate ozone and sterilize, decomposing organic gas through the ozone to generate water and carbon dioxide, treating and oxidizing some stink and intractable gas through catalysts in a first catalysis chamber and a second catalysis chamber, decomposing the stink, and finally discharging clean air through a fan.

As a further aspect of the present invention: a stirring shaft is arranged in the stirring barrel, a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft, and a certain included angle is formed between each stirring blade and the stirring shaft, so that kitchen garbage and microbial powder can move back and forth along the axial direction of the rotating shaft to a certain extent conveniently, and the stirring uniformity is fully ensured; one end of the stirring shaft extends out of the stirring barrel; the stirring device is characterized in that a speed reducing motor is arranged in the shell and fixedly installed at the bottom of the shell through a base, an output shaft is installed on the speed reducing motor, the output shaft and a stirring shaft with one end extending out of the stirring barrel are connected together through a belt, and the speed reducing motor is convenient to drive the stirring shaft to stir in a rotating mode through the belt.

As a further aspect of the present invention: be equipped with heating device on the outer wall of agitator, just the peripheral cladding of outer wall has the heat preservation, carries out the constant temperature heating to the agitator through heating device, conveniently improves the activity of bacterium, makes the heat keep through the heat preservation simultaneously, the power saving as far as possible, and the constant temperature makes the activity of microorganism powder reach the best, the maximize of refuse handling capacity.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the UV double-wave ultraviolet lamp arranged in the photocatalyst chamber emits ultraviolet rays with two wavelengths of 185nm and 253.7nm, wherein the ultraviolet rays with the wavelength of 253.7nm are easily absorbed by organisms to play a role in sterilization; the ultraviolet ray with the wavelength of 185nm combines with oxygen molecules in the air to generate ozone with strong oxidizing property, and the ultraviolet ray with the wavelength of 253.7nm further decomposes the ozone and water molecules to form hydroxyl radicals.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the fan passes through bolt fixed mounting bottom in the casing, the casing bottom with the position department that the fan air outlet corresponds is equipped with the air exit, conveniently discharges the air after the purification.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the top cover is movably mounted on the shell through a hinge, a supporting rod is further arranged between the top cover and the shell, one end of the supporting rod is movably mounted on the shaft seat through a pin shaft, the shaft seat is fixedly mounted at the edge of the top cover, the other end of the supporting rod is movably mounted on the damper, and the damper is fixedly mounted at the top of the side wall of the shell, so that the top cover is ensured to slowly descend when being closed at every time, and unpleasant odor cannot be strongly emitted due to impact of airflow.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the handle is arranged above the top cover, the pressing block is arranged on the handle, the handle is conveniently held by a hand, the pressing block is squeezed by a thumb to open the top cover, and then the top cover is opened by the handle.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the front end of the shell is provided with a cabinet door corresponding to the control cabinet, the cabinet door is movably mounted on the shell, and a door lock is arranged on the cabinet door, so that the control cabinet is protected conveniently, and a button on the control cabinet is prevented from being touched by mistake.

As a further aspect of the present invention: casing bottom is provided with four pier foot that can adjust level, pier foot fixed mounting is on four corners of casing bottom respectively, conveniently places the refuse treatment machine level, prevents that refuse treatment machine casing bottom from soaking.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect of following several aspects has:

1. the utility model provides a take kitchen garbage processor of deodorization function, the structure sets up ingenious and arranges rationally, the utility model discloses in drop into microorganism powder and kitchen garbage in to the agitator through the feed inlet, kitchen garbage is decomposed by the microorganism powder and is produced water molecule and gas in the agitator, the rethread pipeline gets into in the photocatalyst room by UV two ripples ultraviolet lamp irradiation, produce ozone and disinfect, through ozonolysis organic gas, produce water and carbon dioxide, some stench and difficult gas are through the catalyst treatment oxidation in first catalysis room and the second catalysis room, decompose the stench, discharge clean air through the fan at last, have deodorant beneficial effect.

2. The utility model discloses be equipped with heating device on the outer wall of the agitator of further design, and the peripheral cladding of outer wall has the heat preservation, carries out constant temperature heating to the agitator through heating device, conveniently improves the activity of bacterium, makes the heat keep through the heat preservation simultaneously, and the power saving as far as possible makes the activity of microorganism powder reach the best, the maximize of refuse handling capacity at constant temperature.

3. The utility model discloses the top cap of further design passes through hinge movable mounting on the casing, is provided with the bracing piece between top cap and the casing, and bracing piece one end is through round pin axle movable mounting on the axle bed, and other end movable mounting is on the attenuator, is slow decline when being convenient for ensure at every turn that the top cap closes the lid, can not make the bad smell peculiar smell give off owing to the impact of air current strongly.

4. The utility model discloses the top cap top of further design is provided with the handle, is provided with on the handle and presses the briquetting, conveniently holds the handle with the hand, extrudees with the thumb and presses the briquetting to open the top cap, recycles the handle and lifts the top cap, has the beneficial effect of conveniently opening the top cap.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a kitchen waste disposer with a deodorizing function.

Fig. 2 is a rear sectional view of a kitchen garbage disposer having a deodorization function.

Fig. 3 is a side sectional view of a kitchen garbage disposer having a deodorization function.

Fig. 4 is a front sectional view of a kitchen garbage disposer having a deodorization function.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a top cover; 3. a pressing block; 4. a handle; 5. a display screen; 6. a cabinet door; 7. a door lock; 8. an air inlet; 9. a stirring barrel; 10. a stirring shaft; 11. a belt; 12. an output shaft; 13. a reduction motor; 14. an air outlet; 15. a fan; 16. pier feet; 17. a hinge; 18. a shaft seat; 19. a pin shaft; 20. a support bar; 21. a photocatalyst chamber; 22. a pipeline; 23. a first catalyst chamber; 24. a second catalyst chamber; 25. a control cabinet; 26. a button.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a kitchen waste disposer with a deodorization function comprises a housing 1 of the kitchen waste disposer, wherein the top of the housing 1 is provided with an opening, a plastic cover plate is arranged at the opening, and a feed inlet is arranged in the middle of the plastic cover plate; a top cover 2 is arranged at the top of the shell 1; a stirring barrel 9, a photocatalyst chamber 21, a first catalysis chamber 23, a second catalysis chamber 24, a fan 15 and a control cabinet 25 are arranged in the shell 1, and the stirring barrel 9, the photocatalyst chamber 21, the first catalysis chamber 23, the second catalysis chamber 24 and the fan 15 are sequentially connected together through a pipeline 22; an air inlet 8 is formed in the position, corresponding to the stirring barrel 9, of the shell 1, so that air can be conveniently guided into the stirring barrel 9; a UV double-wave ultraviolet lamp and a photocatalyst are arranged in the photocatalyst chamber 21; catalysts are arranged in the first catalytic chamber 23 and the second catalytic chamber 24; the control cabinet 25 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate of the shell 1, and a plurality of buttons 26 are arranged on the control cabinet 25, so that the garbage disposer can be conveniently adjusted and controlled; a display screen 5 is arranged outside the shell 1, so that various parameters and alarm information of the garbage disposer can be conveniently displayed; a stirring shaft 10 is arranged in the stirring barrel 9, a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft 10, and a certain included angle is formed between each stirring blade and the stirring shaft 10, so that kitchen garbage and microbial powder can move back and forth along the axial direction of the rotating shaft to a certain extent conveniently, and uniform stirring is fully ensured; one end of the stirring shaft 10 extends out of the stirring barrel 9; a speed reducing motor 13 is arranged in the shell 1, the speed reducing motor 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shell 1 through a base, an output shaft 12 is installed on the speed reducing motor 13, the output shaft 12 and the stirring shaft 10 with one end extending out of the stirring barrel 9 are connected together through a belt 11, and the speed reducing motor 13 drives the stirring shaft 10 to rotate and stir through the belt 11; a heating device (not shown) is arranged on the outer wall of the stirring barrel 9, a heat-insulating layer is coated on the periphery of the outer wall, the stirring barrel 9 is heated at constant temperature through the heating device, so that the activity of bacteria is conveniently improved, meanwhile, the heat is kept through the heat-insulating layer, electricity is saved as far as possible, the activity of microbial powder is optimized through constant temperature, and the garbage disposal capacity is maximized; the UV double-wave ultraviolet lamp arranged in the photocatalyst chamber 21 emits ultraviolet rays with two wavelengths of 185nm and 253.7nm, wherein the ultraviolet rays with the wavelength of 253.7nm are easily absorbed by organisms to play a role in sterilization; the ultraviolet rays with the wavelength of 185nm are combined with oxygen molecules in the air to generate ozone with strong oxidizing property, and the ultraviolet rays with the wavelength of 253.7nm further decompose the ozone and water molecules to form hydroxyl radicals; the fan 15 is fixedly arranged at the bottom in the shell 1 through a bolt, and an air outlet 14 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1 corresponding to an air outlet of the fan 15, so that purified air can be conveniently discharged; the top cover 2 is movably arranged on the shell 1 through a hinge 17, a support rod 20 is further arranged between the top cover 2 and the shell 1, one end of the support rod 20 is movably hinged on a shaft seat 18 through a pin shaft 19, the shaft seat 18 is fixedly arranged at the edge of the top cover 2, the other end of the support rod 20 is movably arranged on a damper (not shown), and the damper is fixedly arranged at the top of the side wall of the shell 1, so that the slow descending of the top cover 2 is ensured each time the top cover is closed, and the strong emission of unpleasant odor due to the impact of air flow is avoided; a handle 4 is fixedly arranged above the top cover 2, a pressing block 3 is arranged on the handle 4, the handle 4 can be conveniently held by a hand, the pressing block 3 is squeezed by a thumb to open the top cover 2, and then the top cover 2 is lifted by the handle 4; a cabinet door 6 is arranged at the front end of the shell 1 corresponding to the control cabinet 25, the cabinet door 6 is movably hinged on the shell 1, and a door lock 7 is arranged on the cabinet door 6, so that the control cabinet 25 is protected conveniently, and a button 26 on the control cabinet 25 is prevented from being touched by mistake; the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with four pier feet 16 with adjustable horizontal height, the pier feet 16 are respectively fixedly welded on four corners of the bottom of the shell 1, so that the garbage disposer can be conveniently placed in a horizontal adjusting mode, and the bottom of the shell 1 of the garbage disposer is prevented from being soaked.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the device works, firstly, microbial powder is put into the stirring barrel 9 through the feeding hole, and the device is powered on and runs for 6 hours; then, opening a top cover 2 at the top of the shell 1, putting the kitchen garbage into the stirring barrel 9, and slowly closing the top cover 2; starting the heating device and the speed reducing motor 13, continuously rotating the speed reducing motor 13 forwards for 10min, stopping for 2min, then rotating the speed reducing motor 13 backwards for 10min, stopping for 2min, and circularly operating, wherein the speed reducing motor 13 drives the stirring shaft 10 to rotate and stir in the stirring barrel 9 through the transmission of the belt 11, so that the microbial powder and the kitchen garbage are uniformly stirred and mixed together; then, a deodorization key in the control cabinet 25 is pressed to start deodorization, and if the deodorization key is not closed, the heating device is heated for 30 minutes and then the deodorization function is automatically closed; at this time, the kitchen waste is decomposed by the microbial powder in the stirring barrel 9 to generate water molecules and gas, the generated gas enters the photocatalyst chamber 21 through the pipeline 22 and is irradiated by the UV double-wave ultraviolet lamp to generate ozone and sterilize, and the organic gas is decomposed by the ozone to generate water and carbon dioxide; some of the offensive odor and intractable gas is treated by the catalyst in the first and second catalytic chambers 23 and 24 to oxidize and decompose the offensive odor, and finally clean air is discharged by the blower 15.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste disposer with a deodorization function comprises a housing (1) of the kitchen waste disposer, and is characterized in that the top of the housing (1) is provided with an opening, a plastic cover plate is arranged at the opening, and a feed inlet is formed in the middle of the plastic cover plate; a top cover (2) is arranged at the top of the shell (1); a stirring barrel (9), a photocatalyst chamber (21), a first catalysis chamber (23), a second catalysis chamber (24), a fan (15) and a control cabinet (25) are arranged in the shell (1), and the stirring barrel (9), the photocatalyst chamber (21), the first catalysis chamber (23), the second catalysis chamber (24) and the fan (15) are sequentially connected together through a pipeline (22); an air inlet (8) is formed in the position, corresponding to the stirring barrel (9), of the shell (1); a UV double-wave ultraviolet lamp and a photocatalyst are arranged in the photocatalyst chamber (21); catalysts are arranged in the first catalytic chamber (23) and the second catalytic chamber (24); the control cabinet (25) is fixedly arranged on a bottom plate of the shell (1), and a plurality of buttons (26) are arranged on the control cabinet (25); a display screen (5) is arranged outside the shell (1).

2. The kitchen waste disposer with the deodorization function according to claim 1, wherein a stirring shaft (10) is arranged in the stirring barrel (9), a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft (10), and a certain included angle is formed between each stirring blade and the stirring shaft (10); one end of the stirring shaft (10) extends out of the stirring barrel (9); be provided with gear motor (13) in casing (1), gear motor (13) pass through frame fixed mounting in casing (1) bottom, install output shaft (12) on gear motor (13), output shaft (12) with (mixing) shaft (10) that agitator (9) were stretched out to one end link together through belt (11).

3. The kitchen waste disposer with the deodorization function as claimed in claim 2, wherein a heating device is arranged on the outer wall of the stirring barrel (9), and an insulating layer is coated on the periphery of the outer wall.

4. The kitchen garbage disposer with deodorization function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the UV dual-wave UV lamp disposed in the photocatalyst chamber (21) emits UV rays with two wavelengths of 185nm and 253.7 nm.

5. The kitchen garbage disposer with the deodorization function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fan (15) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the housing (1) through bolts, and an air outlet (14) is formed at the bottom of the housing (1) at a position corresponding to the air outlet of the fan (15).

6. The kitchen garbage disposer with the deodorization function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top cover (2) is movably mounted on the housing (1) through a hinge (17), a support rod (20) is further arranged between the top cover (2) and the housing (1), one end of the support rod (20) is movably mounted on a shaft seat (18) through a pin shaft (19), the shaft seat (18) is fixedly mounted at the edge of the top cover (2), the other end of the support rod (20) is movably mounted on a damper, and the damper is fixedly mounted at the top of the side wall of the housing (1).

7. The kitchen waste disposer with the deodorization function as claimed in claim 6, wherein a handle (4) is arranged above the top cover (2), and a pressing block (3) is arranged on the handle (4).

8. The kitchen waste disposer with the deodorization function as claimed in any one of claims 1-7, wherein a cabinet door (6) is arranged at the front end of the housing (1) corresponding to the control cabinet (25), the cabinet door (6) is movably mounted on the housing (1), and a door lock (7) is arranged on the cabinet door (6).

9. The kitchen waste disposer with the deodorization function as recited in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein four feet (16) capable of adjusting the horizontal height are disposed at the bottom of the housing (1), and the feet (16) are respectively fixedly mounted on four corners of the bottom of the housing (1).