CN213315290U

CN213315290U - High-efficient integral type fungus sediment reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN213315290U
Application number: CN202021046073.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 颜武华; 邓良斌; 张姗姗
Original assignee: Fuzhou Fa Mo You Ke Mechanical Science And Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Fuzhou Maike Nanuo Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-09
Filing date: 2020-06-09
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-09

Abstract

The utility model provides a high-efficient integral type fungus sediment reducing mechanism, including support, preprocessing device and with the reducing mechanism that preprocessing device connects, preprocessing device include the body, respectively with this body coupling's feeder hopper and discharging pipe, be provided with the preprocessing component who is used for the broken fungus sediment of dispersion in the cavity of body, the preprocessing component includes first dispersion unit, second dispersion unit cup joint in the first dispersion unit outside, just first dispersion unit, second dispersion unit are in by motor drive rotate in the cavity of body. This scheme is used for dispersing and primary crushing treatment to the fungus sediment through add a preprocessing device in reducing mechanism upper end for crushing effect is better, and the process time is faster, and this scheme simple structure, easy to carry out.

Description

High-efficient integral type fungus sediment reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of domestic fungus processing machinery, concretely relates to high-efficient integral type fungus sediment reducing mechanism.

Background

In the cultivation process of edible fungi, the edible fungi are required to be cultivated in an organic matrix. For example, sawdust, crop straw peat, poultry manure, etc. are generally used as raw materials, and the raw materials are processed to form an organic matrix. After the cultivation of the edible fungi is finished by the organic substrate, the organic substrate can be used as fungi residues and is not reused.

In actual agricultural practice, large quantities of mushroom dregs are often piled up around the plantation for a long time. Because the fungus dregs are discarded at will, not only the accumulation of pathogenic bacteria, the breeding of pests and the deterioration of the cultivation environment are caused. Meanwhile, the mushroom dregs mainly contain organic matters and have high nutrient content, and the mushroom dregs are discarded at will to cause huge waste of the organic resources.

At present, the research aiming at the high-efficiency utilization of the mushroom dregs is relatively less, the resource utilization degree is not high, the serious environmental pollution is caused, and the great resource waste is generated. The only research shows that the mushroom dregs have wider application, for example, the mushroom dregs can be used as fertilizer for crop planting, can be used as soil conditioner for soil remediation, can be used as organic matrix for crop breeding, can be used as earthworm breeding feed, and can be used as extraction raw materials of various enzymes.

However, since the mushroom dregs are accumulated for a long time and have a fixed shape, in practice, the mushroom dregs generally need to be manually scattered, aired and the like, and then are reused. The treatment needs great manpower consumption and low efficiency, and the secondary utilization of the mushroom dregs is seriously influenced. The publication with the publication number CN209576934U discloses a movable mushroom dreg crushing pretreatment device, which comprises a shell, a charging hopper, a crushing mechanism, a moisture removing tray and a moving device. The charging hopper is fixedly arranged outside the shell, and the lower end surface of the charging hopper is communicated with the interior of the shell so that the mushroom dregs thrown into the charging hopper can enter the interior of the shell; the crushing mechanism is arranged in the shell and is arranged below the charging hopper; the moisture removing tray is arranged in the shell and below the crushing mechanism, the moisture removing tray is obliquely arranged, and a heating device is arranged on the moisture removing tray; the mobile device is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell. The fungus dregs are thrown into the charging hopper, the fungus dregs fall on the moisture removing tray after being crushed by the crushing mechanism, and when the fungus dregs gradually slide on the moisture removing tray, the fungus dregs are fully heated and dried. Thereby being capable of conveniently carrying out secondary utilization on the mushroom dregs. The work such as scattering, sunning need not artifically to the fungus sediment, has improved work efficiency, has reduced the human cost. However, this proposal is not satisfactory in the case where the lower end of the crushing mechanism is likely to cause the material piling.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem that exists, the utility model aims at providing a high-efficient integral type fungus sediment reducing mechanism is used for dispersing and just crushing treatment the fungus sediment through add a preprocessing device in the reducing mechanism upper end for smash the effect better, and the process time is faster, and this scheme simple structure, easy to carry out.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a high-efficient integral type fungus sediment reducing mechanism, including support, preprocessing device and with the reducing mechanism that preprocessing device connects, preprocessing device include the body, respectively with this body coupling's feeder hopper and discharging pipe, be provided with the preprocessing component who is used for the broken fungus sediment of dispersion in the cavity of body, the preprocessing component includes first dispersion unit, second dispersion unit cup joint in the first dispersion unit outside, just first dispersion unit, second dispersion unit are in by motor drive rotate in the cavity of body.

As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the first dispersing unit includes a first base and is disposed on the first base, and the second dispersing unit includes a second base and is disposed on the second base.

As a further preference of the present invention, the first dispersing unit further includes a pre-crushing member, the pre-crushing member includes a bottom plate, a setting is in the rotation axis of the bottom plate and a setting is in the crushing leaf in the rotation axis.

As a further preference of the utility model, the motor with first dispersion unit passes through the drive connection spare to be connected, the drive connection spare include with the motor be connected the drive shaft, cup joint in drive epaxial first drive wheel, with first driven shaft and the cover that first base is connected are established on the first driven shaft and with first drive wheel is through the first follow driving wheel of first connection chain connection.

As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the driving connection member further comprises a second driving wheel sleeved on the driving shaft, and a second driven wheel connected to the second driving wheel through a second connecting chain, wherein the second driven wheel is sleeved on a second driven shaft connected to the bottom plate.

As a further preference of the present invention, one end of the second driven shaft passes through the first channel formed by the first base and the bottom plate located at the center of the first base are connected, the second driven shaft is different from the other end connected with the bottom plate and connected with the first driven shaft.

As the utility model discloses a further preferred, first driven shaft with first base passes through the reinforced frame and connects, the second driven shaft rotate connect in on the reinforced frame.

As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the reinforcing frame is U-shaped.

As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the first dispersion column is provided with dispersion holes.

As a further preference of the present invention, the support and the body are reinforced and connected by a reinforcement.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses an add a preprocessing device at fungus sediment reducing mechanism and be used for dispersion and just smash the fungus sediment, be favorable to improving reducing mechanism's crushing efficiency, and preprocessing device's simple structure, easy to carry out.

The utility model optimizes the added pretreatment device, disperses the mushroom dregs through a pair of rotating dispersion units, and the rotating speed of each dispersion unit can be separately adjusted, so that the dispersion effect of the mushroom dregs is better, and meanwhile, the accumulation of the mushroom dregs at the dispersion units can be avoided; meanwhile, the pre-crushing pieces arranged in the cavities formed by inclusion in the dispersion units crush the mushroom dregs falling into the cavities in a dispersing manner, so that the moist mushroom dregs are easier to pass through the dispersion units to prevent the mushroom dregs from adhering and caking.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the pretreatment apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving connecting member of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first dispersing unit of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the pre-crushing member of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1 bracket, 11 first vertical bracket, 12 second vertical bracket, 13 reinforcing member, 2 body, 21 feeding hopper, 22 pretreatment assembly, 23 discharging pipe, 221 first dispersing unit, 221a first base, 221a1 first channel, 221b first dispersing column, 221b1 dispersing hole, 221c pre-crushing piece, 221c1 bottom plate, 221c2 crushing leaf, 221c3 rotating shaft, 222 second dispersing unit, 222a second base, 222b second dispersing column, 223 driving connecting piece, 223a driving shaft, 223b1 first driving wheel, 223b2 first driven wheel, 223b3 first connecting chain, 223c1 second driving wheel, 223c2 second driven wheel, 223c3 second connecting chain, 223d first driven shaft, 223e reinforcing frame, 223f second driven shaft, 3 crushing device, 31 discharging port, 32 crushing assembly, 4 motor.

Detailed Description

Examples

As shown in the accompanying drawings 1-5, the utility model provides a high-efficient integral type fungus sediment reducing mechanism, distribute by top to bottom and have preprocessing device and reducing mechanism 3 connected with preprocessing device, preprocessing device connects gradually feeder hopper 21, body 2, discharging pipe 23 that are used for feeding from top to bottom, discharging pipe 23 communicates with reducing mechanism 3, install crushing unit 32 in reducing mechanism 3, the lower extreme of reducing mechanism 3 is seted up discharge gate 31 and is used for the ejection of compact; pretreatment unit and reducing mechanism 3 all install on support 1, and install a plurality of reinforcements 13 between the lateral wall of body 2 and the first vertical support 11 at both ends, the vertical support 12 of second and be used for the reinforcement to be connected.

The embodiment optimizes the structure of the pretreatment device: the cavity of the body 2 is provided with the pretreatment assembly 22, which mainly comprises a first dispersion unit 221 and a second dispersion unit 222, the first dispersion unit 221 and the second dispersion unit 222 are similar in structure, taking the first dispersion unit 221 as an example, the pretreatment assembly specifically comprises a first base 221a and a first dispersion column 221b installed on the first base 221a, the second base 222a of the second dispersion unit 222 is larger in diameter than the first base 221a and is sleeved outside the first dispersion unit 221, so that the first dispersion unit 221 and the second dispersion unit 222 form a treatment main body of the pre-crushing device, and the first dispersion unit 221 and the second dispersion unit 222 are respectively connected with a motor 4 for driving (the motor 4 is installed on the bracket 1), so that the rotating speeds of the first dispersion unit 221 and the second dispersion unit 222 can be different and cannot influence each other, and the bacterial residues are dispersed and crushed in the treatment main body of the pre-crushing device formed by the first dispersion unit 221 and the second dispersion unit 222 During crushing, the crushed fungi are firstly crushed and dispersed for one time through the second dispersing column 222b on the external second dispersing unit 222, and then enter the first dispersing column 221b on the first dispersing unit 221 to be crushed for two times, and the rotating speed of each dispersing column is different, so that the crushing acting force is different, and the pretreatment of the fungi residues is more thorough and efficient.

Further optimization of this embodiment is specifically as follows: a pre-crushing piece 221c for further crushing is arranged at the center of the first base 221a of the first dispersion unit 221, correspondingly, a cavity for accommodating the pre-crushing piece 221c is formed at the center of the second dispersion unit 222, the pre-crushing piece 221c comprises a bottom plate 221c1 and a rotating shaft 221c3 installed on the bottom plate 221c1, 4-6 crushing blades 221c2 are sleeved on the rotating shaft 221c3, and the pre-crushing piece 221c is driven to rotate by a motor 4 connected with the first dispersion unit 221. In order to optimize the connection structure, a driving connection member 223 is disposed between the motor 4 and the first dispersing unit 221, and the driving connection member 223 includes a driving shaft 223a connected to the output end of the motor 4, and fixed to the inner wall of the body 2 by a bearing (not shown) through passages respectively formed in the first vertical support 11 and the body 2, and a first driven shaft 223d fixed to the inner wall of the body 2 by a bearing. The driving shaft 223a is sleeved with a first driving wheel 223b1 and a second driving wheel 223c1, the first driven shaft 223d is fixed with a first driven wheel 221b2, the first driven wheel 221b2 is connected with the first driving wheel 223b1 through a first connecting chain 223b3, when the first dispersing unit 221 needs to rotate, the motor 4 drives the driving shaft 223a to rotate to drive the first driving wheel 221b1 to rotate, so that the first driven wheel 221b2 and the first driven shaft 223d are driven to rotate, and further the rotation of the first dispersing unit 221 is realized, the structure of the second dispersing unit 222 can be simplified into that the output end of the motor 4 is directly connected with one driving shaft, and the driving shaft drives the second dispersing unit 222 to rotate. It should be noted that, since the pre-crushing member 221c is located at the center of the first cleaning unit, a passage 221a1 for receiving the second driven shaft 223f connected to the pre-crushing member 221c is formed on the first base 221a, the other end of the second driven shaft 223f is connected to a reinforcing frame 223e, a bearing (not labeled) is installed at the connection, the reinforcing frame 223e is U-shaped, and the other bottom surface is connected to the first driven shaft 223d, so that the pre-crushing member 221c is installed, and two legs of the reinforcing frame 223e forming a U-shape are connected to the first base 221 a. In order to rotate the pre-crusher 221c, a second driven pulley 223c3 is fixedly connected to the second driven shaft 223f, and the second driven pulley 223c3 is connected to the second driven pulley 223c1 through a second connecting chain 223c 3; when the motor 4 works, the driving shaft 223a firstly drives the first dispersing unit 221 and the pre-crushing piece 223c to integrally rotate, and the pre-crushing piece 223c rotates relative to the first dispersing unit 221 on the basis of rotating along with the first dispersing unit 221 due to the fact that the rotating speeds of the driving wheel and the driven wheel are different, so that the crushing effect is enhanced, and the accumulation and adhesion of mushroom dregs are reduced. Furthermore, the first dispersion column 221b is provided with dispersion holes 221b1 for increasing the passing rate of the mushroom dregs, and the second dispersion column 222b is provided with the same arrangement, which is not described again.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient integral type fungus sediment reducing mechanism, its characterized in that, including support (1), preprocessing device and with reducing mechanism (3) that preprocessing device connects, preprocessing device include body (2), respectively with feeder hopper (21) and discharging pipe (23) that body (2) are connected, be provided with in the cavity of body (2) and be used for dispersing pretreatment assembly (22) of broken fungus sediment, pretreatment assembly (22) include first dispersion unit (221), second dispersion unit (222) cup joint in first dispersion unit (221) the outside, just first dispersion unit (221), second dispersion unit (222) are in by motor (4) drive rotate in the cavity of body (2).

2. The efficient integrated mushroom dreg crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the first dispersing unit (221) comprises a first base (221 a) and a first dispersing column (221 b) arranged on the first base (221 a), and the second dispersing unit (222) comprises a second base (222 a) and a second dispersing column (222 b) arranged on the second base (222 a).

3. The efficient integrated mushroom dreg crushing device according to claim 2, wherein the first dispersing unit (221) further comprises a pre-crushing piece (221 c), and the pre-crushing piece (221 c) comprises a bottom plate (221 c 1), a rotating shaft (221 c 3) arranged on the bottom plate (221 c 1), and crushing blades (221 c 2) arranged on the rotating shaft (221 c 3).

4. The efficient integrated mushroom dreg crushing device according to claim 3, wherein the motor (4) is connected with the first dispersing unit (221) through a driving connection piece (223), the driving connection piece (223) comprises a driving shaft (223 a) connected with the motor (4), a first driving wheel (223 b 1) sleeved on the driving shaft (223 a), a first driven shaft (223 d) connected with the first base (221 a), and a first driven wheel (223 b 2) sleeved on the first driven shaft (223 d) and connected with the first driving wheel (223 b 1) through a first connecting chain (223 b 3).

5. The efficient integrated mushroom dreg crushing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the driving connecting piece (223) further comprises a second driving wheel (223 c 1) sleeved on the driving shaft (223 a), and a second driven wheel (223 c 2) connected with the second driving wheel (223 c 1) through a second connecting chain (223 c 3), and the second driven wheel (223 c 2) is sleeved on a second driven shaft (223 f) connected with the bottom plate (221 c 1).

6. The efficient integrated mushroom dreg crushing device according to claim 5, wherein one end of the second driven shaft (223 f) penetrates through a first channel (221 a 1) formed by the first base (221 a) to be connected with a bottom plate (221 c 1) located at the center of the first base (221 a), and the other end of the second driven shaft (223 f) connected with the bottom plate (221 c 1) is connected with the first driven shaft (223 d).

7. The efficient integrated mushroom dreg crushing device according to the claim 6, wherein the first driven shaft (223 d) is connected with the first base (221 a) through a reinforcing frame (223 e), and the second driven shaft (223 f) is rotatably connected with the reinforcing frame (223 e).

8. The efficient integrated mushroom dreg crushing device according to claim 7, wherein the reinforcing frame (223 e) is U-shaped.

9. The efficient integrated mushroom dreg crushing device according to claim 2, wherein the first dispersion column (221 b) is provided with dispersion holes (221 b 1).

10. The efficient integrated mushroom dreg crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bracket (1) is fixedly connected with the body (2) through a reinforcing member (13).