CN213264675U

CN213264675U - Building board piles up device

Info

Publication number: CN213264675U
Application number: CN202022166978.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈惠芬; 林水升
Original assignee: Zhangzhou Qiaotou Wood Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhangzhou Qiaotou Wood Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-28
Filing date: 2020-09-28
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building board piles up device, it is including stacking frame and conveying track, it includes a plurality of longitudinal support pole, and is a plurality of to stack the frame it piles up the groove to form between the longitudinal support pole, it is provided with the alignment jig to stack the frame, alignment jig sliding connection is on a plurality of longitudinal support pole, the alignment jig is provided with thrust unit, thrust unit electric connection has main control unit, the alignment jig is provided with the sensor that is used for detecting the plate body height, it is provided with the elevating gear that is used for controlling the alignment jig to rise to stack the frame. This application has the building templates after piling up and is difficult to in disorder effect.

Description

Building board piles up device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of building construction, especially, relate to a building board piles up device.

Background

The building board is as the mould shell and the support that the concrete placement takes shape, its engineering quality and construction safety that has guaranteed the concrete, accelerated the construction progress and reduced engineering cost, and most building boards need carry out the cutting edge in process of production, need send designated area and pile together through conveyer after the cutting edge, then concentrate with fork truck and transport to next process.

With respect to the related art described above, when building boards are stacked, the building boards usually fall directly from the conveyor onto the stacking rack, and the inventors have considered that there is a drawback that the stacked building boards are easily scattered, resulting in easy falling during transportation by a forklift.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the easy disorder of building templates after stacking to lead to the defect that drops easily when fork truck transports, this application provides a building templates stacking device.

The application provides a building templates piles up device adopts following technical scheme:

a building template stacking device comprises a stacking frame and a conveying track, wherein the stacking frame comprises a plurality of longitudinal supporting rods and a plurality of transverse supporting rods, the transverse supporting rods are fixedly connected between adjacent longitudinal supporting rods, a stacking groove is formed between the longitudinal supporting rods, an adjusting frame is arranged on the stacking frame and is slidably connected onto the longitudinal supporting rods, a pushing device is arranged on the adjusting frame and is electrically connected with a main controller, the pushing device is used for pushing a plate to the inner side wall of one side, away from the pushing device, of the adjusting frame, a sensor used for detecting the height of the plate is arranged on the adjusting frame, the sensor is electrically connected with the main controller, a lifting device used for controlling the lifting of the adjusting frame is arranged on the stacking frame, the lifting device comprises a stepping motor, a first chain and a first chain wheel, the first chain wheel is arranged at the top of the stacking frame, the first chain wheel is in driving connection with the stepping motor, the first chain is meshed with the first chain wheel, the head and the tail of the first chain are fixedly connected with the adjusting frame, and the stepping motor is electrically connected with the main controller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the plate body piles up gradually and shelters from the sensor signal on the alignment jig in piling up the inslot, the sensor passes the signal to main control unit, main control unit gives thrust unit with signal transmission, thrust unit pushes away the plate body on upper strata neatly, step motor is controlled by main control unit equally, step motor receives main control unit's signal after, it rises to drive the alignment jig, it rises to drive thrust unit after the alignment jig rises, operation more than the repetition, can push away follow-up plate body that piles up in proper order, building templates after piling up is difficult to in disorder, make the plate body be difficult to drop when fork truck transports.

Preferably, the stacking frame further comprises a supporting frame, the supporting frame is located above the adjusting frame, the adjusting frame is provided with a plurality of supporting blocks, one ends, far away from the supporting frame, of the supporting blocks are fixedly connected with the adjusting frame, sliding rails are arranged on two sides of the longitudinal supporting rods, and a plurality of pulleys matched with the sliding rails are arranged on the supporting blocks.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the support frame and be used for improving the stability when the alignment jig connection that slides, be provided with a plurality of pulleys with slide rail matched with on the supporting shoe, stability when further improving the alignment jig connection that slides.

Preferably, the conveying track comprises a first conveying track and a second conveying track, one end of the first conveying track is hinged to the adjusting frame, and the other end of the first conveying track is hinged to the second conveying track.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the plate body falls to piling up the inslot from first transmission track, and first transmission track can be driven the alignment jig by step motor and rise in step for the difference in height that the building templates fell reduces the probability that the plate body damaged on the one hand in a less scope, and on the other hand improves the efficiency that the plate body piled up.

Preferably, the bottom of the longitudinal support rod is provided with a second chain wheel, and the first chain is simultaneously meshed with the first chain wheel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the second sprocket in the bottom of longitudinal support pole, first chain simultaneously with first sprocket with mesh mutually, stability when further improving the alignment jig and sliding and connecting.

Preferably, the adjusting frame is provided with two pushing devices on two adjacent inner side walls, and the two pushing devices are arranged on the same side wall.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, all be provided with thrust unit on two adjacent inside walls of alignment jig for improve the regularity when building templates put.

Preferably, the inner side wall of one side of the adjusting frame, which is far away from the pushing device, is provided with a baffle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the baffle, reduce the damage degree that the alignment jig received the building templates striking.

Preferably, reset switch is provided with on the alignment jig, reset switch and master controller electric connection, reset switch is used for controlling the alignment jig to descend to stack the frame bottom.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, reset switch resets the alignment jig to stacking the frame bottom, piles up and takes out at the plate body and can carry out next plate body after from and pile up.

Preferably, thrust unit includes push rod and cylinder, the push rod sets up the inside wall at the alignment jig, cylinder and main control unit electric connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the push rod through the cylinder and push away the plate body to another inside wall of alignment jig, thrust unit simple structure, easy control.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the adjusting frame, the sensor, the lifting device and the pushing device which are arranged on the stacking frame are matched, so that the sequentially stacked plates are placed in order, and the effects that the stacked building templates are not easy to scatter and the building templates are not easy to fall off during forklift transportation are achieved;

the conveying rails are set to be a first conveying rail and a second conveying rail, one end of the first conveying rail is hinged to the adjusting frame, and the other end of the first conveying rail is hinged to the second conveying rail, so that the falling height difference of the building template is in a smaller range, the probability of damage of the plate bodies is reduced, and the stacking efficiency of the plate bodies is improved;

all be provided with thrust unit on two adjacent inside walls of alignment jig for improve the neat degree when building templates put.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a building board stacking apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is another view of a building board stacking apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

FIG. 4 is another view of a building board stacking apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion C in fig. 4.

Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion D in fig. 4.

FIG. 8 is another view of a building board stacking apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. Stacking frames; 2. a transfer rail; 3. a longitudinal support bar; 4. a transverse support bar; 5. a stacking slot; 6. an operation slot; 7. an adjusting bracket; 8. a support frame; 9. a support block; 10. a vertical support block; 11. an inclined supporting block; 12. a slide rail; 13. a pulley; 14. a pushing device; 15. a cylinder; 16. a push rod; 17. a sensor; 18. a baffle plate; 19. a stepping motor; 20. a first chain; 21. a second chain; 22. a first sprocket; 23. a second sprocket; 24. a third sprocket; 25. a fourth sprocket; 26. rotating the rod; 27. a fixed seat; 28. a control box; 29. a reset switch; 30. a first transfer track; 31. a second transfer rail; 32. a plate body.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, a building template stacking device is disclosed for the embodiment of the present application, and includes a stacking frame 1 and a conveying rail 2, the stacking frame 1 includes longitudinal support rods 3 arranged around and a plurality of transverse support rods 4 welded between the longitudinal support rods 3, the four longitudinal support rods 3 form a stacking groove 5 for placing a plate 32, and the conveying rail 2 is used for conveying the plate 32 into the stacking groove 5.

Referring to fig. 2, the bottom of the stacking rack 1 is provided with an operation slot 6 for facilitating the forklift to carry away the stacked slabs 32 after the slabs 32 are stacked.

Referring to fig. 2, the stacking frame 1 is provided with an adjusting frame 7 on the longitudinal support bar 3, the adjusting frame 7 is arranged in a rectangular frame shape, the hollow part in the middle of the adjusting frame 7 is enough for the plate body 32 to pass through, the stacking frame 1 is provided with a support frame 8 above the adjusting frame 7, a plurality of support blocks 9 are fixedly connected between the adjusting frame 7 and the support frame 8, each support block 9 comprises a plurality of vertical support blocks 10 and inclined support blocks 11, in the embodiment, the number of the vertical support blocks 10 is four,

referring to fig. 3, two longitudinal support rods 3 near the support frame 8 are provided with a slide rail 12 along their length direction, and the vertical support block 10 is provided with a plurality of pulleys 13 matching with the slide rail 12, in this embodiment, the support block 9 is provided with two pulleys 13 on the same slide rail 12.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the side wall of the adjusting bracket 7 is provided with a pushing device 14, the pushing device 14 includes an air cylinder 15 and a push rod 16, the push rod 16 is used for pushing the plate 32 to the other inner side wall of the adjusting bracket 7, the air cylinder 15 is connected with a main controller,

referring to fig. 4 and 6, a sensor 17 is disposed on an inner side wall of the adjusting bracket 7, in this embodiment, the sensor 17 is a red line sensor, when the plate bodies 32 are gradually stacked and block infrared rays, the sensor 17 transmits a signal to the main controller, the main controller controls the air cylinder 15 to push the push rod 16, and the push rod 16 pushes the plate body 32 on the upper layer in order, in this embodiment, the length of the push rod 16 is 3 to 4 plate bodies 32, the inner side wall of the adjusting bracket 7 on the side far from the push rod 16 is provided with a baffle 18, the push rods 16 are disposed on the same side wall, and the push rods 16 are disposed on two adjacent side walls in total to four.

Referring to fig. 4 and 7, the stacking rack 1 is provided with a lifting device for driving the adjusting rack 7 to ascend, the lifting device comprises a stepping motor 19, a first chain 20, a second chain 21 and a first chain wheel 22, second sprocket 23, third sprocket 24, fourth sprocket 25 and dwang 26, stepper motor 19 is fixed to be set up at the top that stacks frame 1, third sprocket 24 sets up on stepper motor 19's output shaft, stack 1 top both sides and be provided with fixing base 27, dwang 26 rotates to be connected between two fixing base 27, fourth sprocket 25 sets up on dwang 26 equally, third sprocket 24 drives fourth sprocket 25 through second chain 21, first sprocket 22 and the coaxial setting of fourth sprocket 25 are on dwang 26, second sprocket 23 sets up the bottom at longitudinal support pole 3, first sprocket 22 drives second sprocket 23 through first chain 20 and rotates, bolted construction and support frame 8 fixed connection are passed through at the head and the tail both ends of first chain 20.

Step motor 19 is controlled by main control unit similarly, be provided with time delay relay between step motor 19 and the main control unit, time delay relay is used for the main control unit to carry a delay signal for step motor 19, when plate body 32 piles up gradually and shelters from the infrared ray, sensor 17 passes the signal to main control unit, main control unit control cylinder 15 promotes push rod 16 and pushes away neatly with the plate body 32 on upper strata, main control unit sends signal transfer to time delay relay simultaneously, after the certain time, time delay relay sends signal transfer to step motor 19, later step motor 19 drives the alignment jig 7 and rises, when plate body 32 continues to pile up and shelters from the infrared ray, main control unit repeats above operation, it is neat to realize that plate body 32 piles up.

Referring to fig. 8, a control box 28 is arranged on the side wall of the stacking rack 1, a reset switch 29 is arranged on the control box 28, the reset switch 29 is electrically connected with the main controller, and the reset switch 29 is used for controlling the adjusting rack 7 to descend to the bottom of the stacking rack 1, wherein the height from the reset switch 29 to the ground is 1-2m in the example.

The conveying track 2 comprises a first conveying track 30 and a second conveying track 31, one end of the first conveying track 30 is hinged to the adjusting frame 7, the other end of the first conveying track 30 is hinged to the second conveying track 31, when the plate bodies 32 fall onto the stacking groove 5 from the first conveying track 30, the first conveying track 30 and the adjusting frame 7 rise synchronously, and the falling height difference of the plate bodies 32 is in a smaller range, so that the probability of damage to the plate bodies 32 is reduced, and the stacking efficiency of the plate bodies 32 is improved.

The implementation principle of the plate stacking device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the plate 32 stacks up gradually and shelters from the infrared ray in stacking the inslot, sensor 17 passes the signal to main control unit, main control unit control cylinder 15 promotes push rod 16 and pushes away the plate 32 on upper strata neatly, and main control unit sends the signal to delay relay simultaneously, after a period of time, delay relay sends the signal to step motor 19, step motor 19 drives alignment jig 7 this moment and rises, when plate 32 continues to stack up and shelters from the infrared ray, main control unit repeats above operation, realize that plate 32 stacks up neatly, through pressing reset switch 29 of stacking frame 1 lateral wall when plate 32 in stacking frame 1 takes out, alignment jig 7 descends to stacking frame 1 bottom this moment, can carry out the next and pile up.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building templates piles up device, is including stacking frame (1) and transfer orbit (2), stack frame (1) including a plurality of longitudinal support pole (3) and a plurality of horizontal bracing piece (4), horizontal bracing piece (4) fixed connection is between adjacent longitudinal support pole (3), and is a plurality of form between longitudinal support pole (3) and pile up groove (5), its characterized in that: the stacking frame (1) is provided with an adjusting frame (7), the adjusting frame (7) is connected to the plurality of longitudinal supporting rods (3) in a sliding mode, the adjusting frame (7) is provided with a pushing device (14), the pushing device (14) is electrically connected with a main controller, the pushing device (14) is used for pushing a plate body (32) to the inner side wall of one side, away from the pushing device (14), of the adjusting frame (7), the adjusting frame (7) is provided with a sensor (17) used for detecting the height of the plate body (32), and the sensor (17) is electrically connected with the main controller;

stack frame (1) and be provided with the elevating gear who is used for controlling that alignment jig (7) rises, elevating gear includes step motor (19), first chain (20) and first sprocket (22), first sprocket (22) set up and are stacking frame (1) top, first sprocket (22) are connected with step motor (19) drive, first chain (20) mesh mutually with first sprocket (22), the head and the tail both ends of first chain (20) all with alignment jig (7) fixed connection, step motor (19) and main control unit electric connection.

2. A building template stacking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: stack frame (1) and still include support frame (8), support frame (8) are located alignment jig (7) top, alignment jig (7) are provided with a plurality of supporting shoes (9), and are a plurality of support frame (8) are kept away from in supporting shoe (9) one end and alignment jig (7) fixed connection, and are a plurality of the both sides of longitudinal support pole (3) all are provided with slide rail (12), be provided with a plurality of and slide rail (12) matched with pulley (13) on supporting shoe (9).

3. A building template stacking apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the conveying track (2) comprises a first conveying track (30) and a second conveying track (31), one end of the first conveying track (30) is hinged to the adjusting frame (7), and the other end of the first conveying track (30) is hinged to the second conveying track (31).

4. A building template stacking apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: and a second chain wheel (23) is arranged at the bottom of the longitudinal support rod (3), and the first chain (20) is meshed with the first chain wheel (22) and the second chain wheel (23) simultaneously.

5. A building template stacking apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the adjusting frame (7) is provided with push rods (16) on two adjacent inner side walls, and the number of the push rods (16) is two on the same side wall.

6. A building template stacking apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the inner side wall of one side of the adjusting frame (7) far away from the push rod (16) is provided with a baffle plate (18).

7. A building template stacking apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the adjusting frame (7) is provided with reset switch (29), reset switch (29) and master controller electric connection, reset switch (29) are used for controlling adjusting frame (7) to descend to stack frame (1) bottom.

8. A building template stacking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the pushing device (14) comprises a push rod (16) and an air cylinder (15), the push rod (16) is arranged on the inner side wall of the adjusting frame (7), and the air cylinder (15) is electrically connected with the main controller.