CN213251106U - Device for assisting bedridden patient to discharge phlegm - Google Patents
Device for assisting bedridden patient to discharge phlegm Download PDFInfo
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- CN213251106U CN213251106U CN202020533886.7U CN202020533886U CN213251106U CN 213251106 U CN213251106 U CN 213251106U CN 202020533886 U CN202020533886 U CN 202020533886U CN 213251106 U CN213251106 U CN 213251106U
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- thumb
- percussion cover
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a device for assisting the sputum excretion of a bedridden patient, which comprises a main body, a back percussion cover, an inverted bowl-shaped structure and a circle of horizontal and outward-turned edges extending from the lower edge; the outer top surface of the back percussion cover is provided with a handle, the outer top surface is provided with three solid bulges, and the bulges are positioned on the inner side of the handle; grooves are formed among the three bulges, grooves are also formed between the two bulges at the outermost side and the adjacent vertical handle, and the proximal parts of the fingers except the thumb are placed in the four grooves; a obliquely raised thumb sleeve is arranged right in front of the handle and on the outer top surface of the back percussion cover. The utility model discloses the device, overall structure similar hollow structure, five fingers are drawn together and are bow-shaped hand bucking hollow form basic similarity when with manual operation, and during the use of assistance, the dynamics was even unanimous when both can having made the bat back of the body, also can reach laborsaving purpose.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a device of supplementary bed disease sputum discharging, the crowd that is suitable for is: pneumonia, excessive phlegm patients, the elderly, those with mental confusion, those with cough weakness; belongs to the technical field of medical appliances.
Background
Some severe patients or old patients need to lie in bed for a long time, the lung symptoms are serious, sputum cannot be discharged in time, and in addition, the self basic disease has slow systemic circulation and poor resistance, and can easily cause tenesmus pneumonia, so that the lung symptoms are further aggravated.
In order to prevent and treat complications such as pneumonia caused by falling, nurses usually turn over and tap their back. Turning over a patient is relatively easy, but patting the back is a 'technical activity', if a correct patting method is not mastered, the effect cannot be achieved, and the patient feels pain and wriggling even if the back is patted. Particularly, weak old people lying in bed have poor resistance, inflammation is easy to spread downwards to the trachea and the lung after respiratory tract infection, and excessive phlegm but inability to cough up. The patient has the symptoms that the sputum is weak to be coughed out, if the sputum is not discharged, the falling pneumonia is easily caused, the respiratory tract is blocked, and the patient can be suffocated by the patient with the serious sputum.
Therefore, it is particularly important to insist on patting the back of the patient in bed to help the patient to discharge sputum. Patting the back is one of the basic skills of nursing long-term bedridden patients, and the term of nursing science is called percussion sputum excretion method, which is to tap the back to promote the secretion attached to the trachea, the bronchus and the lung to loosen so as to facilitate the excretion of the secretion, so as to facilitate the control of lung infection and prevent alveolar atrophy and atelectasis. The five fingers of the operator are closed together to form an arch, the hand is bent to form a hollow shape, and the back of the patient is slapped by moderate strength which can be borne by the patient and rhythmically and continuously by the strength of the wrist joint. However, it is difficult for the operator to keep the five fingers close together to bend the arched hand into a hollow shape for a long time, and the operator cannot ensure the uniform force during flapping, and it is very hard to continue to flap the back with the wrist joint.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that to exist not enough among the prior art, and provide a supplementary bed disease sputum discharging's device, the similar hollow structure of overall structure, five fingers are drawn together and are bow-shaped hand bucking hollow form is similar basically when with manual operation, during the auxiliary usage, the dynamics was even unanimous when both can making the bat back of the body, also can reach laborsaving mesh.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a device of supplementary bed disease sputum discharging, the main part is the back cover of kowtowing, and the outer top surface of cover is kowtowing to the back is equipped with handle, its characterized in that:
the back percussion cover is integrally of an inverted bowl-shaped structure, is hollow inside and is punched down by an opening; the lower edge of the opening extends to form a circle of edge; the edge is a horizontal and outward turning edge;
the back strike the cover, outer top surface top is provided with a solid handle, the handle includes the perpendicular handle of a horizontal transverse handle who sets up and two vertical settings in front and back, wherein, be located the place ahead for erecting handle I, be located the rear for erecting handle II: the tail ends of the vertical handle I and the vertical handle II are respectively fixed on the outer top surface of the back percussion cover, the top ends of the vertical handle I and the vertical handle II are respectively fixedly connected with two end points of the transverse handle, and a certain distance is reserved between the transverse handle and the outer top surface of the back percussion cover;
the back percussion cover is characterized in that three solid bulges are arranged on the outer top surface of the back percussion cover, and the bulges are positioned on the inner side of the handle; grooves are formed among the three bulges, grooves are formed between the two bulges at the outermost side and the adjacent vertical handle respectively, the total number of the grooves is four, the adjacent sections of fingers except the thumb are placed in the four grooves, and the four grooves and the inner side of the handle form a hand holding area.
In the technical scheme, the bowl-shaped structure of the back percussion cover is preferably a hemispherical bowl-shaped structure, the inner diameter of the bowl-shaped structure is 10cm, and the back percussion cover can be held by the palm of a human adult.
In the technical scheme, the width of the edge is 1 cm; the inner side surface of the edge and the inner side surface of the back percussion cover are in a smooth and outwards protruded arc shape instead of a sharp right-angle shape at the intersection. If the joint is a right angle, the horizontal edge may be turned up when the back is knocked and the force is applied, and the patient feels painful when pressing against the back.
In the technical scheme, the handle has the whole width of 2 cm. The width is equal to or slightly less than the length of the proximal phalanx of an adult human body, so that the bowl-shaped structure can be conveniently grabbed by the inner side of the finger, the outer side stress area is large, and the finger is easier and more comfortable when lifted.
In the technical scheme, the inner side surfaces of the transverse handles and the inner side surfaces of the two vertical handles are connected in a smooth and concave arc shape; the inner side surfaces of the two vertical handles and the outer top surface of the back percussion cover are both in smooth and concave arc shapes at the joint. Not only convenient with close on solid uplift and form the recess, avoid pressing against the lateral surface of forefinger and little finger proximal phalanx again to dare not to tap the back hard.
In the technical scheme, the distance between the inner side of the transverse handle and the lowest position of the groove is 2 cm. Firstly, the finger protector can be suitable for people with more finger thickness, and for most people, the fingers have certain looseness when being put in, and are relatively comfortable. And secondly, the utility model is not easy to fall off when lifted up after each back knocking. Finally, when the handle is used at ordinary times, the handle is convenient to grasp and take.
In the above technical scheme, the widest position of the groove is 1.5 cm. The width of the proximal joint finger of most people is met, and the proximal joint part of the finger except the thumb is convenient to place.
In the technical scheme, the device for assisting the bedridden patient to excrete phlegm preferably has the obliquely raised thumb sleeve arranged on the outer top surface of the back percussion cover in front of the handle, the thumb sleeve is matched with the outer contour of the front end of the thumb of a human body, the interior of the device is hollow, one end of the device is opened, and the direction of the opening is opposite to the direction of the finger tip when the thumb is naturally placed after four fingers except the thumb are placed in four corresponding grooves.
Preferably, the long axis of the thumb sleeve forms an included angle of 45 degrees with the long axis of the vertical handle I. The comfort level of the human body when exerting force is increased. The thumb can be placed at the front end of the handle if the thumb sleeve is not used.
In the technical scheme, all the structures of the device for assisting the bedridden patient to excrete phlegm are connected together in an integrally forming mode to form a whole.
In the technical scheme, the device for assisting the bedridden patient to excrete phlegm is made of rubber materials as a whole.
The utility model discloses a use method does:
(1) when the back of the body is patted, the patient needs to take a proper body position: if the patient is still, the patient can be encouraged to take the sitting position; if the patient is weak in physical strength or has a fuzzy consciousness, the patient can take the lateral lying position, and the device of the utility model can be used for flapping the patient for a period of time and then help the patient to switch the lateral lying position; avoid letting the patient lie prone and clap the back in bed, can influence the patient like this and breathe, also do not benefit to the sputum and discharge.
(2) Selecting a proper part when patting the back: the patient cannot randomly take a beat of one breath on the back; the scapula is an obvious bony sign of a human body and is easy to identify, and the part which is 3-5CM below the lower end of the scapula can be selected as a bottom line during back beating, and then the scapula is beaten from two sides of the back to the middle position from bottom to top.
(3) The back-shooting method is correct: the utility model is held by hand, and is beaten from bottom to top and from outside to inside with moderate strength which can be borne by the patient, rhythmically and continuously with the frequency of 40-50 times/minute and uniform strength; 10-15 minutes each time, 3-4 times per day, 30 minutes before meal or 2 hours after meal.
The technical advantages of the utility model reside in that: the whole device is made of rubber materials and can be integrally formed, so that the production steps are saved, and the production cost is reduced; the back percussion cover is shaped like a bowl-shaped structure, adopts a similar hollow structure, and is folded with five fingers to form an arch shape, and the hand is bent to form a hollow shape to play the same role; can beat the back of the patient with the strength that the patient can bear as much as possible and with the strength of the wrist joint in a rhythmic and continuous manner, not only can achieve the purpose of saving labor, but also can achieve the purpose of uniform and consistent strength.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the device for assisting the sputum excretion of a bedridden patient according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the device for assisting a bedridden patient to expectorate;
wherein: 1 is a back percussion cover; 2 is a handle, 21 is a transverse handle, 22 is a vertical handle I, and 23 is a vertical handle II; 3 is the edge; 4 is a bump; 5 is a groove; and 6 is a thumb sleeve.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the following description:
the utility model provides a device of supplementary bed disease sputum discharging, the main part is the back and kowtows cover 1, and the outer top surface that the cover was kowtows to the back is equipped with handle 2, as shown in figure 1 and 2:
the back percussion cover 1 is integrally of an inverted bowl-shaped structure, is hollow inside and is provided with a downward opening; a circle of edge 3 extends from the lower edge of the opening; the edge is a horizontal and outward turning edge;
the back strike the cover, outer top surface top is provided with a solid handle 2, the handle includes the perpendicular handle of a horizontal transverse handle 21 that sets up and two vertical settings in front and back, wherein, be located the place ahead for perpendicular handle I22, be located the rear for perpendicular handle II 23: the tail ends of the vertical handle I and the vertical handle II are respectively fixed on the outer top surface of the back percussion cover, the top ends of the vertical handle I and the vertical handle II are respectively fixedly connected with two end points of the transverse handle, and a certain distance is reserved between the transverse handle and the outer top surface of the back percussion cover;
the back percussion cover is provided with three solid bulges 4 on the outer top surface, and the bulges are positioned on the inner side of the handle; grooves are formed among the three bulges, grooves are also formed between the two bulges at the outermost side and the adjacent vertical handle respectively, the total number of the grooves is four, the adjacent parts of the fingers except the thumb are placed in the four grooves, and the four grooves and the inner side of the handle form a hand holding area.
In the utility model, the back percussion cover 1, the bowl-shaped structure is preferably the hemispherical bowl-shaped structure, the inner diameter is 10cm, the palm of the adult can hold.
In the utility model, the width of the edge 3 is 1 cm; the inner side surface of the edge and the inner side surface of the back percussion cover are in a smooth and outwards protruded arc shape instead of a sharp right-angle shape at the intersection. If the joint is a right angle, the horizontal edge may be turned up when the back is knocked and the force is applied, and the patient feels painful when pressing against the back.
The utility model discloses in, handle 2, whole width is 2 cm. The width is equal to or slightly less than the length of the proximal phalanx of an adult human body, so that the bowl-shaped structure can be conveniently grabbed by the inner side of the finger, the outer side stress area is large, and the finger is easier and more comfortable when lifted.
In the utility model, the inner side surfaces of the handle 2, the transverse handle and the two vertical handles are smooth and concave arcs at the joint; the inner side surfaces of the two vertical handles and the outer top surface of the back percussion cover are both in smooth and concave arc shapes at the joint. Not only convenient with close on solid uplift and form the recess, avoid pressing against the lateral surface of forefinger and little finger proximal phalanx again to dare not to tap the back hard.
The utility model discloses in, handle 2, the inboard distance apart from 5 lowest of recess of horizontal handle is 2 cm. Firstly, the finger protector can be suitable for people with more finger thickness, and for most people, the fingers have certain looseness when being put in, and are relatively comfortable. And secondly, the utility model is not easy to fall off when lifted up after each back knocking. Finally, when the handle is used at ordinary times, the handle is convenient to grasp and take.
The utility model discloses in, recess 5, the widest department is 1.5 cm. The width of the proximal joint finger of most people is met, and the proximal joint part of the finger except the thumb is convenient to place.
In the utility model, the oblique raised thumb sleeve 6 is preferably arranged on the outer top surface of the back percussion cover right in front of the handle, the thumb sleeve is matched with the outline of the front end of the thumb of a human body, the interior of the device is hollow, one end of the device is open, and the direction of the opening is opposite to the direction of the finger tip when the thumb is naturally placed after four fingers except the thumb are placed in four corresponding grooves; in the thumb sleeve, an included angle formed between the long axis of the thumb and the long axis of the vertical handle I is 45 degrees; the comfort level of the human body when exerting force is increased; the thumb can be placed at the front end of the handle if the thumb sleeve is not used.
In the utility model, all the structures of the device for assisting the patient lying in bed to excrete phlegm are connected together in an integrated forming mode so as to form a whole; the device for assisting the bedridden patient to excrete phlegm is integrally made of rubber.
The device of the utility model is integrally made of rubber materials, and can be integrally formed, thereby saving production steps and reducing production cost; the back percussion cover is shaped like a bowl-shaped structure, adopts a similar hollow structure, and is folded with five fingers to form an arch shape, and the hand is bent to form a hollow shape to play the same role; can beat the back of the patient with the strength that the patient can bear as much as possible and with the strength of the wrist joint in a rhythmic and continuous manner, not only can achieve the purpose of saving labor, but also can achieve the purpose of uniform and consistent strength.
The above examples are merely illustrative of the technical concept and technical features of the present invention, and thus the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a device of supplementary bed disease sputum discharging, the main part is back percussion cover (1), and the outer top surface of back percussion cover is equipped with handle (2), its characterized in that:
the back percussion cover (1) is integrally of an inverted bowl-shaped structure, is hollow inside and is provided with an opening which is punched downwards; the lower edge of the opening extends to form a circle of edge (3); the edge is a horizontal and outward turning edge;
the back percussion cover, outer top surface top is provided with a solid handle (2), the handle includes horizontal handle (21) and the vertical handle of two vertical settings in front and back of a horizontal setting, wherein, be located the place ahead and be vertical handle I (22), be located the rear and be vertical handle II (23): the tail ends of the vertical handle I and the vertical handle II are respectively fixed on the outer top surface of the back percussion cover, the top ends of the vertical handle I and the vertical handle II are respectively fixedly connected with two end points of the transverse handle, and a certain distance is reserved between the transverse handle and the outer top surface of the back percussion cover;
the back percussion cover is characterized in that the outer top surface of the back percussion cover is provided with three solid bulges (4), and the bulges are positioned on the inner side of the handle; the three bulges form a groove, the two bulges at the outermost side respectively form a groove with the adjacent vertical handle, the total number of the grooves is four (5), the adjacent parts of the fingers except the thumb are placed in the four grooves, and the four grooves and the inner side of the handle form a hand holding area.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the back percussion cover (1) is characterized in that the bowl-shaped structure is a hemispherical bowl-shaped structure, and the inner diameter of the bowl-shaped structure is 10 cm.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the edge (3) is 1cm in width; the inner side surface of the edge and the inner side surface of the back percussion cover are in a smooth and outwards protruded arc shape instead of a sharp right-angle shape at the intersection.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the whole width of the handle (2) is 2 cm.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inner side surfaces of the transverse handle and the two vertical handles of the handle (2) are connected in a smooth and concave arc shape; the inner side surfaces of the two vertical handles and the outer top surface of the back percussion cover are both in smooth and concave arc shapes at the joint.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the distance between the inner side of the transverse handle and the lowest position of the groove (5) is 2 cm.
7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the widest position of the groove (5) is 1.5 cm.
8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the device for assisting the bedridden patient to eliminate the sputum is characterized in that a obliquely bulged thumb sleeve (6) is arranged right in front of the handle and on the outer top surface of the back percussion cover, the thumb sleeve is matched with the outer contour of the front end of the thumb of a human body, the interior of the device is hollow, one end of the device is opened, and the direction of the opening is opposite to the direction of the finger tip when the thumb is naturally placed after four fingers except the thumb are placed in four corresponding grooves.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein: in the thumb sleeve, an included angle formed between the long axis of the thumb and the long axis of the vertical handle I is 45 degrees.
10. The apparatus according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein: the device for assisting the bedridden patient to excrete phlegm is characterized in that all the structures are connected together in an integrated forming mode to form a whole, and the whole is made of rubber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020533886.7U CN213251106U (en) | 2020-04-13 | 2020-04-13 | Device for assisting bedridden patient to discharge phlegm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020533886.7U CN213251106U (en) | 2020-04-13 | 2020-04-13 | Device for assisting bedridden patient to discharge phlegm |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213251106U true CN213251106U (en) | 2021-05-25 |
Family
ID=75935145
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020533886.7U Expired - Fee Related CN213251106U (en) | 2020-04-13 | 2020-04-13 | Device for assisting bedridden patient to discharge phlegm |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213251106U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-04-13 CN CN202020533886.7U patent/CN213251106U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210525 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |