CN213246664U

CN213246664U - Squid head cutting device

Info

Publication number: CN213246664U
Application number: CN202021609174.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贺燕红; 贺舟平; 王凤
Original assignee: China Fisheries Zhoushan Marine Fishery Products Co ltd
Current assignee: China Fisheries Zhoushan Marine Fishery Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-04
Filing date: 2020-08-04
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-04

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of squid processing equipment, a squid head resection device is related to. The utility model comprises a frame, two belt wheels are arranged on the frame, a transmission belt is wound on the two belt wheels, a motor capable of driving the belt wheels to rotate is arranged on the frame, a first tool bit with a forward cutting edge is arranged on a movable plate, and a positioning mechanism capable of fixing the squid is arranged on the movable plate; a second cutter head is arranged on the rack through a cutter rest, and at least one position exists in the forward moving process of the first cutter head, so that the second cutter head and the first cutter head form a shearing mechanism; the lower part of frame front end is equipped with the case that gathers materials, is equipped with the baffle in the case that gathers materials, and the baffle divides into first material collecting cavity and second material collecting cavity in the case that gathers materials. The utility model has the advantages that: the squid head is amputated fast, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Squid head cutting device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of squid processing equipment, a squid head resection device is related to.

Background

The squid is transported ashore by the special fishing boat for marine products after being caught by the fishing boat in the sea, and the freshness of the squid is ensured in order to ensure that the squid is not rotten and deteriorated in the period from the sea to the aquatic product processing factory. The method comprises the following steps of bagging the fished squids according to a certain quantity, freezing and storing, and transporting the bagged frozen squids to a processing post-production, wherein the bagged frozen squids need to be thawed, taken out, head parts of the squids, viscera removed and the like in sequence.

At present, the work of cutting the head of the squid mainly depends on manual work of workers, firstly, one hand stabilizes the body of the squid, and then, the head of the squid is cut off from the body by a cutter. Although the process is simple, the number of the squids is large, the squids are easy to fatigue in long-term work engineering, so that accidental injury is caused, time and labor are wasted in the process, and the work efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at having the above-mentioned problem to current technique, provided a squid head resection device, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that: how to excise the sleeve-fish head fast, improve work efficiency.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a squid head resection device, includes the frame, rotate along length direction in the frame and be provided with two band pulleys, two around being equipped with the transmission band on the band pulley, be provided with in the frame and drive band pulley pivoted motor, still include:

the cutting tool comprises a plurality of moving plates, a plurality of cutting tools and a plurality of clamping devices, wherein the moving plates are arranged on a transmission belt, a first tool bit with a forward cutting edge is fixedly arranged on each moving plate, and a positioning mechanism capable of fixing the squids is arranged on each moving plate;

the second cutter head is arranged above the frame through the cutter frame, the cutting edge of the second cutter head is arranged backwards, and at least one position exists in the forward moving process of the first cutter head, so that the second cutter head and the first cutter head form a shearing structure;

the material collecting box is located below the front end of the rack, a partition board is fixedly arranged in the material collecting box, and the interior of the material collecting box is divided into a first material collecting cavity and a second material collecting cavity by the partition board.

In foretell squid head resection device, positioner includes two slides, positioner includes two spouts of seting up on the movable plate, two the spout is located the both sides border of movable plate respectively, the spout internal fixation has the guide bar, the length direction of guide bar is unanimous with the length direction of frame, it is provided with the slide, two to slide along length direction on the guide bar set firmly the splint that set up relatively on the slide respectively, the cover is equipped with first spring on the guide bar, first spring one end is supported and is pressed on the spout inner wall, the first spring other end supports and presses on the slide.

In foretell squid head resection device, the root of first tool bit has two push plates, two through hinge joint be provided with the second spring between the push plate.

In foretell squid head resection device, logical groove has been seted up along the length direction of frame on the movable plate, and the both ends inner wall that leads to the groove runs through the front and back border of movable plate respectively, it is corresponding with the second tool bit to lead to the groove, first tool bit sets firmly on leading to the groove bottom, when the movable plate moved forward, the downside border of second tool bit stretches into logical inslot and first tool bit forms shear structure.

In foretell squid head resection device, the pin has set firmly on the movable plate, the pin is corresponding with the slide that leans on the front, the pin is located logical groove left and right sides respectively with this slide.

In the squid head cutting device, the moving plate is provided with a groove.

In the squid head cutting device, the opposite edges of the two clamping plates are provided with arc-shaped notches.

In foretell squid head resection device, every all be provided with a set of electromagnet assembly on the movable plate, electromagnet assembly is including setting up the electro-magnet on the border about the movable plate respectively, every the electro-magnet respectively is corresponding with a slide, the preparation material of slide is magnetic material, every be provided with the controller on the movable plate, the controller is connected with two electro-magnets electricity through the battery that sets up on the movable plate.

Compared with the prior art, the device has the following advantages:

1. and (3) placing the squid on the moving plate along the length direction of the moving plate, and fixing the squid through a positioning mechanism. At this moment, the squid head and body are respectively located the both sides of first tool bit. The driving mechanism drives the transmission belt through a belt wheel. The transmission band drives the movable plate to move forward. The first cutter head is forward close to the second cutter head, and the straight surfaces of the first cutter head and the second cutter head are close to form a shearing structure. Along with the forward movement of the moving plate, the head and the body of the squid are cut off by the first cutter head and the second cutter head 3, and the moving plate moves downwards around the belt wheel after reaching the front end of the rack. The head and the trunk of the squid fall into the first material collecting cavity and the second material collecting cavity respectively under the action of gravity. Above-mentioned in-process, the movable plate drives the squid and moves forward to cut off squid head and body fast through first tool bit and second tool bit, effectively reduce intensity of labour, improve work efficiency greatly.

2. When the moving plate is close to the two push plates, the two push plates penetrate through the space between the head and the body of the squid. The head and the body of the squid are pushed to the left side and the right side of the moving plate by the two push plates under the action of the second spring, so that the head and the body of the squid are completely separated. The squid body is more easily separated from the two splints under the thrust of the push plate. After first tool bit and second tool bit cut off the squid, this structure is further separated the head and the body of squid, prevents that the head and the body of squid from gluing together.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the structure at a-a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view at B in fig. 2.

In the figure, 1, a frame; 11. a conveyor belt; 12. a pulley; 13. a motor; 2. moving the plate; 21. a first cutter head; 22. a through groove; 23. a chute; 24. a slide plate; 25. a first spring; 26. a guide bar; 27. a splint; 271. a notch; 28. a groove; 29. a stop lever; 3. a second cutter head; 31. a tool holder; 4. a material collecting box; 41. a partition plate; 42. a first material collecting cavity; 43. a second material collecting cavity; 5. pushing the plate; 51. a hinge; 52. a second spring; 6. An electromagnet; 61. a controller; 62. and (4) a storage battery.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a squid head resection device, includes frame 1, it is provided with two band pulleys 12, two to rotate along length direction in frame 1 around being equipped with the transmission band 11 on the band pulley 12, be provided with in frame 1 and drive band pulley 12 pivoted motor 13, still include:

the squid fixing device comprises a plurality of moving plates 2, wherein the moving plates 2 are arranged between two conveying belts 11, the length direction of each moving plate 2 is consistent with the width direction of each conveying belt 11, a first cutter head 21 with a forward cutting edge is fixedly arranged on each moving plate 2, and a positioning mechanism capable of fixing squid is arranged on each moving plate 2;

the second cutter head 3 is arranged above the rack 1 through a cutter frame 31, the cutting edge of the second cutter head 3 is arranged backwards, the first cutter head 21 and the second cutter head 3 are respectively provided with a straight surface and an inclined surface, the straight surfaces of the first cutter head 21 and the second cutter head 3 are oppositely arranged, the inclined surfaces of the first cutter head 21 and the second cutter head 3 are positioned at two sides of the straight surfaces, at least one position exists in the forward moving process of the first cutter head 21, so that the second cutter head 3 and the first cutter head 21 form a shearing structure, namely the straight surfaces of the first cutter head 21 and the second cutter head 3 are close to each other and the distance is less than 2 mm;

the material collecting box 4 is positioned below the front end of the rack 1, a partition plate 41 is fixedly arranged in the material collecting box 4, and the partition plate 41 divides the interior of the material collecting box 4 into a first material collecting cavity 42 and a second material collecting cavity 43.

The sleeve-fish is placed on the moving plate 2 along the length direction of the moving plate 2, and is fixed through the positioning mechanism. At this time, the head and the trunk of the squid are respectively positioned at both sides of the first cutter head 21. The driving mechanism drives the conveying belt 11 through a belt wheel 12. The moving plate 2 is moved forward by the conveyor belt 11. The first cutting head 21 is brought forward close to the second cutting head 3 and the straight faces of the first cutting head 21 and the second cutting head 3 are brought close to form the cutting structure. With the forward movement of the moving plate 2, the first cutter head 21 and the second cutter head 3 cut off the head and the body of the squid, and the moving plate 2 moves downwards around the belt wheel 12 after reaching the front end of the frame 1. The head and trunk of the squid fall under the action of gravity into the first collecting chamber 42 and the second collecting chamber 43, respectively.

Above-mentioned in-process, movable plate 2 drives the squid and moves forward to cut off squid head and body fast through first tool bit 21 and second tool bit 3, effectively reduce intensity of labour, improve work efficiency greatly.

Specifically, the positioning device includes two chutes 23 formed in the moving plate 2, the two chutes 23 are respectively located at two side edges of the moving plate 2 in the width direction, guide rods 26 are fixedly arranged in the chutes 23, the length direction of the guide rods 26 is consistent with the length direction of the rack 1, sliding plates 24 are slidably arranged on the guide rods 26 along the length direction, two oppositely-arranged clamping plates 27 are fixedly arranged on the sliding plates 24, a first spring 25 is sleeved on the guide rods 26, one end of the first spring 25 is pressed on the inner wall of the chute 23, and the other end of the first spring 25 is pressed on the sliding plates 24.

Firstly, the two clamping plates 27 move towards the front side and the rear side of the frame 1 respectively, the clamping plates 27 drive the sliding plate 24 to compress the first spring 25, and the distance between the two clamping plates 27 is increased; and then the squid is placed between the clamping plates 27, and the elasticity generated by the first spring 25 enables the two clamping plates 27 to clamp the squid, so that the squid is fixed on the movable plate 2, and the squid is prevented from moving back and forth.

Specifically, the root of the first cutter head 21 is hinged with two push plates 5 through a hinge 51, and a second spring 52 is arranged between the two push plates 5.

When the moving plate 2 is close to the two push plates 5, the two push plates 5 penetrate through the space between the head and the body of the squid. The head and the body of the squid are pushed to the left side and the right side of the movable plate 2 by the two push plates 5 under the action of the second spring 52, so that the head and the body of the squid are completely separated. The body of the squid is more easily separated from the two splints 27 by the pushing force of the push plate 5.

After the first cutter head 21 and the second cutter head 3 cut off the squid, the structure further separates the head and the body of the squid, and prevents the head and the body of the squid from being adhered together.

Specifically, a through groove 22 is formed in the moving plate 2 along the length direction of the rack 1, inner walls of two ends of the through groove 22 respectively penetrate through front and rear edges of the moving plate 2, the through groove 22 corresponds to the second tool bit 3, the first tool bit 21 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the through groove 22, and when the moving plate 2 moves forwards, the lower side edge of the second tool bit 3 extends into the through groove 22 to form a shearing structure with the first tool bit 21.

When the movable plate 2 moves forward, the second cutter head 3 passes through the through groove 22 and forms a shearing structure with the first cutter head 21, at the moment, the squid is positioned on the movable plate 2, the second cutter head 3 completely cuts off the squid, and the head of the squid is further ensured to completely drop from the body of the squid.

Specifically, a stop lever 29 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the moving plate 2, the stop lever 29 corresponds to the slide plate 24 close to the front, and the stop lever 29 and the slide plate 24 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the through groove 22.

When the moving plate 2 is close to the two push plates 5, the stop lever 29 contacts the corresponding push plate 5 and causes the push plate 5 to compress the second spring 52. The acting force generated by the second spring 52 acts on the other push plate 5, the acting force of the push plate 5 for pushing the clamping plate 27 backwards is increased, and the clamping plate 27 further moves backwards, so that the squid is driven to move backwards on the one hand, and the squid is better cut off by the first cutter head 21; on the other hand, two splint 27 are further pressed from both sides the squid tightly, further improve the stability of squid, and the first tool bit 21 and the second tool bit 3 of being convenient for cut off the squid completely.

At the same time, the two push plates 5 pass through between the clamping plate 27 and the stop lever 29, and are pressed by the clamping plate 27 and the stop lever 29, the two push plates 5 are folded, and the second spring 52 is further compressed. Therefore, after the push plates 5 pass through the stop lever 29, the thrust of the two push plates 5 on the head and the body of the squid is increased under the action of the second spring 52, so that the head and the body of the squid move towards the two sides of the moving plate 2 and are further separated, and the body of the squid is more easily separated from the two clamping plates 27 under the thrust of the push plates 5.

Specifically, the moving plate 2 is provided with a groove 28.

The cross section of the body of the squid is circular, and in order to prevent the squid from rolling on the movable plate 2, the body of the squid is placed in the groove 28, so that the body of the squid is limited.

Specifically, the opposite edges of the two splints 27 are provided with arc notches 271.

The arcuate indentations 271 accommodate the body of the squid, which helps the splint 27 to better grip the squid.

Specifically, each moving plate 2 is provided with a group of electromagnet assemblies, each electromagnet assembly comprises electromagnets 6 respectively arranged on the left edge and the right edge of the moving plate 2, each electromagnet 6 corresponds to one sliding plate 24, and the sliding plates 24 are made of magnetic materials. Preferably, the slider plate 24 is made of iron. Each moving plate 2 is provided with a controller 61, the controller 61 is a PLC controller, and the controller 61 is electrically connected with the two electromagnets 6 through a storage battery 63 arranged on the moving plate 2.

Firstly, a starting electric signal is sent to the two electromagnets 6 through the controller 61, the storage battery 62 supplies power to the two electromagnets 6, each electromagnet 6 generates magnetic force to attract the corresponding sliding plate 24 to approach, the first spring 25 is compressed, the distance between the two clamping plates 27 is increased, and the squid is placed between the two clamping plates 27; secondly, a disconnection electric signal is sent to the two electromagnets 6 through the controller 61, the storage battery 62 powers off the two electromagnets 6, the first spring 25 resets and drives the sliding plate 24 to be close to the squid, and the two clamping plates 27 clamp the squid; first tool bit 21 and second tool bit 3 squid head and body separation back, send the start signal of telecommunication to two electro-magnets 6 once more through controller 61, battery 62 gives two electro-magnets 6 power supplies, every electro-magnet 6 produces the corresponding slide 24 of magnetic attraction and is close to, the distance increase between two splint 27, loosen squid body, help push pedal 5 to push away squid body and head to movable plate 2 along length direction and push away, the squid head and body of complete separation, avoid the squid head to fall in second album material chamber 43.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a squid head resection device, a serial communication port, includes frame (1), it is provided with two band pulleys (12), two to rotate along length direction in frame (1) around being equipped with transmission band (11) on band pulley (12), be provided with in frame (1) and drive band pulley (12) pivoted motor (13), still include:

the squid fixing device comprises a plurality of moving plates (2), wherein the moving plates (2) are arranged on a conveying belt (11), a first cutter head (21) with a forward cutting edge is fixedly arranged on each moving plate (2), and a positioning mechanism capable of fixing squid is arranged on each moving plate (2);

the second cutter head (3) is arranged above the rack (1) through a cutter frame (31), the cutting edge of the second cutter head (3) is arranged backwards, and at least one position exists in the forward moving process of the first cutter head (21), so that the second cutter head (3) and the first cutter head (21) form a shearing structure;

the material collecting box (4) is located below the front end of the rack (1), a partition plate (41) is fixedly arranged in the material collecting box (4), and the partition plate (41) divides the interior of the material collecting box (4) into a first material collecting cavity (42) and a second material collecting cavity (43).

2. A squid head resection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, positioning mechanism includes two spouts (23) of seting up on the movable plate (2), two spouts (23) are located the both sides border of movable plate (2) respectively, spout (23) internal fixation has guide bar (26), the length direction of guide bar (26) is unanimous with the length direction of frame (1), it is provided with slide (24) to slide along length direction on guide bar (26), two splint (27) that set up relatively on slide (24) respectively, the cover is equipped with first spring (25) on guide bar (26), first spring (25) one end is supported and is pressed on spout (23) inner wall, first spring (25) other end is supported and is pressed on slide (24).

3. A squid head resection device according to claim 2, characterized in that the root of the first cutter head (21) is hinged with two push plates (5) through a hinge (51), a second spring (52) is arranged between the two push plates (5).

4. A squid head cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that the moving plate (2) is provided with a through groove (22) along the length direction of the frame (1), the inner walls of the two ends of the through groove (22) respectively penetrate the front and rear edges of the moving plate (2), the through groove (22) corresponds to the second cutter head (3), the first cutter head (21) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the through groove (22), and when the moving plate (2) moves forwards, the lower side edge of the second cutter head (3) extends into the through groove (22) to form a shearing structure with the first cutter head (21).

5. A squid head cutting device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said moving plate (2) is fixedly provided with a stop lever (29), said stop lever (29) corresponds to the slide plate (24) in front, said stop lever (29) and said slide plate (24) are respectively located at the left and right sides of the through groove (22).

6. A squid head cutting device as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5, wherein said moving plate (2) is provided with a groove (28).

7. A squid head cutting device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the opposite edges of the two splints (27) are provided with arc-shaped notches (271).

8. A squid head cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that each moving plate (2) is provided with a set of electromagnet assembly, the electromagnet assembly comprises electromagnets (6) respectively arranged on the left and right edges of the moving plate (2), each electromagnet (6) respectively corresponds to a sliding plate (24), the sliding plate (24) is made of magnetic material, each moving plate (2) is provided with a controller (61), and the controller (61) is electrically connected with the two electromagnets (6) through a storage battery (62) arranged on the moving plate (2).