Waste plastic bucket cutting equipment for flowerpot manufacturing
Technical Field
The invention relates to cutting equipment, in particular to waste plastic barrel cutting equipment for manufacturing a flowerpot.
Background
The plastic drum that present most was retrieved burns and can the polluted environment, and the staff of planting flowers and plants trees cuts the plastic drum use tools who retrieves into the flowerpot of appointed length, and the staff makes into the flowerpot with the plastic drum cutting and plays a waste utilization's effect.
In the processing procedure, the staff puts the plastic drum on cutting device earlier, and the staff starts cutting device, and cutting device is rotatory can cut the plastic drum, and the staff need be rotatory with the plastic drum on the cutting device, and the staff is the cutting position for changing the plastic drum with the rotatory purpose of the plastic drum on the cutting device, and the staff just made a flowerpot after rotatory many times with the plastic drum on the cutting device.
Therefore, by using the conventional cutting device, a worker needs to frequently rotate the plastic barrel, the cutting device used by the worker does not have any protective measures, the safety is low, and the cutting efficiency is low. Therefore, the cutting equipment for the waste plastic barrels for manufacturing the flowerpots is high in safety and capable of automatically reversing, and the problems are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that a conventional cutting device is used, a worker needs to frequently rotate a plastic barrel, the cutting device used by the worker does not have any protective measures, the safety is low, and the cutting efficiency is low, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: the waste plastic barrel cutting equipment for manufacturing the flowerpot is high in safety and capable of automatically reversing.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a waste plastic bucket cutting equipment for flowerpot manufacturing includes: the edge of the top of the workbench is provided with a first mounting plate, and the upper part of the first mounting plate is transversely provided with a first sliding chute; the first sliding block is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding mode and penetrates through the first sliding groove and is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft; the clamping mechanism is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft close to the middle part of the workbench; the first mounting plate is provided with a reversing mechanism for rotating the clamping mechanism; the top of the workbench is provided with a second fixing plate close to the middle of the first mounting plate; the rocker is rotatably arranged on the second fixing plate, and a rotating plate is arranged on one side of the rocker, which is close to the first mounting plate; the rotating plate is provided with a sliding shaft at an eccentric position close to one side surface of the first mounting plate; the sliding plate is transversely arranged at the lower part of the side surface of the first mounting plate close to the sliding shaft; the sliding plate is provided with a clip groove plate in a sliding manner, the clip groove plate is fixedly connected with the first sliding block, and the clip groove plate is connected with the sliding shaft in a sliding manner; the center of the bottom of the workbench is provided with the servo motor; the rotary blade is arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor, and part of the rotary blade is positioned on the upper part of the workbench.
In one embodiment, the clamping mechanism comprises: the rotating shaft is provided with a square plate at one end close to the middle part of the workbench; the middle parts of the four side walls of the square plate are provided with guide rods; the guide sleeves are arranged on the guide rods in a sliding manner; the clamping plates are arranged on the sides, away from the square plate, of the guide sleeves; the second fixed block all is provided with the second fixed block on the uide bushing, all is provided with first elastic component between second fixed block and the square board lateral wall.
In one embodiment, the reversing mechanism comprises: the rotating shaft is provided with a ratchet wheel; the first mounting plate is provided with a mounting frame at one side close to the clamping mechanism; the fixing shaft is uniformly arranged in the mounting frame; the fixed shafts are all rotatably provided with pawls; the mounting frames between the fixed shafts are provided with first fixed plates; and a second elastic piece is arranged between the first fixing plate and the pawl.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps: the guide rails are uniformly arranged on one side, away from the first mounting plate, of the workbench; the guide rail is provided with a second mounting plate in a sliding manner, and a second sliding groove parallel to the first sliding groove is formed in the second mounting plate; a second sliding block is arranged in a second sliding groove of the second mounting plate in a sliding manner, and a clamping mechanism is arranged at one end, close to the first mounting plate, of the second sliding block; the handle is arranged at the other end of the second sliding block.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps: the guide sleeve is arranged on the side wall of the first mounting plate close to the reversing mechanism; the guide rod is arranged in the guide sleeve in a sliding mode, and one end of the guide rod is connected with the side wall of the second mounting plate; the first push rod, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are provided with small holes on the sides close to the guide sleeve, and the first push rod passes through the small holes of the first mounting plate and is connected with the other end of the guide rod; the first fixed block is arranged on one side, close to the small hole of the second mounting plate, of the workbench; and the second push rod is arranged on the first fixing block and matched with the small hole of the second mounting plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention achieves the effects of high safety and automatic reversing.
1. The staff realizes that clamping mechanism drives the plastic drum and makes a round trip to do linear motion through rotating the rocker, and convenient cutting just can realize that the plastic drum carries out the automatic reversing operation.
2. Can realize fixing the plastic drum other end, the second spout can strengthen the stability that the plastic drum removed the in-process with the second slider, this device simple structure, and the practicality is strong.
3. After cutting, the staff pulls the handle to the left, can realize promoting ejecting, simple structure to the plastic drum that cuts.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional explosive structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic partial perspective view of the reversing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1, 2, a first mounting plate, 3, a first sliding chute, 4, a first sliding block, 5, a rotating shaft, 6, a clamping mechanism, 61, a square plate, 62, a guide rod, 63, a guide sleeve, 64, a clamping plate, 65, a second fixing block, 66, a first elastic element, 7, a reversing mechanism, 71, a ratchet wheel, 72, a mounting frame, 73, a fixed shaft, 74, a first fixing plate, 76, a second elastic element, 8, a second fixing plate, 9, a rocker, 10, a rotating plate, 101, a sliding shaft, 11, a 111, a square groove plate, 12, a servo motor, 13, a rotating blade, 14, 15, a second mounting plate, 16, a second sliding chute, 17, 18 handles, 19 guide sleeves, 20 guide rods, 21, a first push rod, 22, 23, and a second push rod.
Detailed Description
The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, a waste plastic bucket cutting device for manufacturing a flowerpot comprises a workbench 1, a first mounting plate 2, a first sliding block 4, a rotating shaft 5, a clamping mechanism 6, a reversing mechanism 7, a second fixing plate 8, a rocker 9, a rotating plate 10, a sliding shaft 101, a sliding plate 11, a clip-shaped groove plate 111, a servo motor 12 and a rotary blade 13, wherein the first mounting plate 2 is arranged on the right side of the top of the workbench 1, a first sliding groove 3 is transversely formed in the upper portion of the first mounting plate 2, the first sliding groove 3 is internally provided with the first sliding block 4 in a sliding manner, the rotating shaft 5 is arranged on the first sliding block 4 in a penetrating and rotating manner, the clamping mechanism 6 is arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft 5, the reversing mechanism 7 for rotating the clamping mechanism 6 is arranged on the first mounting plate 2, the second fixing plate 8 is arranged in the middle of the right side of the top of the workbench 1, the rocker 9 is arranged on the second fixing plate 8 in a rotating manner, the left side of the rocker 9 is provided with a rotating plate 10, the eccentric position of the left side surface of the rotating plate 10 is provided with a sliding shaft 101, the lower part of the right side surface of the first mounting plate 2 is transversely provided with a sliding plate 11, the sliding plate 11 is provided with a clip-shaped groove plate 111 in a sliding manner, the clip-shaped groove plate 111 is fixedly connected with the first sliding block 4, the clip-shaped groove plate 111 is connected with the sliding shaft 101 in a sliding manner, the center of the bottom of the workbench 1 is provided with a servo motor 12, an output shaft of the servo motor 12 is provided with a rotary blade 13, and part of the rotary blade 13 is positioned on the upper part of the workbench 1.
Clamping mechanism 6 is including square board 61, guide bar 62, the uide bushing 63, splint 64, second fixed block 65 and first elastic component 66, 5 left ends of axis of rotation are provided with square board 61, four lateral wall middle parts of square board 61 all are provided with guide bar 62, the equal slidingtype is provided with the uide bushing 63 on the guide bar 62, the uide bushing 63 is kept away from square board 61 one side and all is provided with splint 64, all be provided with second fixed block 65 on the uide bushing 63, all be provided with first elastic component 66 between second fixed block 65 and the square board 61 lateral wall, first elastic component 66 is extension spring.
The reversing mechanism 7 comprises a ratchet wheel 71, a mounting frame 72, a fixing shaft 73, a pawl 74, a first fixing plate 75 and a second elastic piece 76, the ratchet wheel 71 is arranged on the rotating shaft 5, the mounting frame 72 is arranged on the left side surface of the first mounting plate 2, the fixing shaft 73 is uniformly arranged in the mounting frame 72, the pawl 74 is rotatably arranged on the fixing shaft 73, the first fixing plate 75 is arranged on the mounting frame 72 between the fixing shafts 73, the second elastic piece 76 is arranged between the first fixing plate 75 and the pawl 74, and the second elastic piece 76 is a compression spring.
When the plastic barrel cutting device needs to be used for cutting the plastic barrel, a worker places one end of the bottom of the plastic barrel in the clamping mechanism 6 in an inserting mode, the clamping plate 64 drives the guide sleeve 63 to move towards the side far away from the square plate 61 along the guide rod 62, the first elastic piece 66 is stretched, when the bottom of the plastic barrel contacts the square plate 61, the plastic barrel is not pushed any more, the first elastic piece 66 drives the guide sleeve 63 and the clamping plate 64 to fix the plastic barrel, at the moment, the worker controls the servo motor 12 to work, the servo motor 12 drives the rotary blade 13 to rotate at a high speed, then the worker rotates the rocker 9, the rocker 9 drives the rotary plate 10 to rotate, then the sliding shaft 101 drives the clip groove plate 111 to do front-back linear reciprocating motion along the sliding plate 11, the clip groove plate 111 drives the rotating shaft 5 and the clamping mechanism 6 to do front-back reciprocating motion through the first sliding block 4, and when the rotating shaft 5 and the clamping mechanism 6 are driven by the first sliding block 4 to do back reciprocating motion, the ratchet wheel 71 moves backward, the pressing pawl 74 tilts to the rear side, the second elastic member 76 is compressed, the clamping mechanism 6 drives the plastic barrel to move backward, and the servo motor 12 drives the rotary blade 13 to cut the plastic barrel. When the first sliding block 4 drives the rotating shaft 5 and the clamping mechanism 6 to move forwards, the ratchet wheel 71 moves forwards, the pawl 74 drives the ratchet wheel 71 to rotate, the rotating shaft 5 and the clamping mechanism 6 are driven by the ratchet wheel 71 to rotate 90 degrees after moving forwards, reversing of the plastic barrel is achieved, the plastic barrel can be cut and reversed by reciprocating back and forth continuously, and the plastic barrel cutting device is simple in structure and convenient to operate.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4, the workbench further includes guide rails 14, a second mounting plate 15, a second slider 17 and a handle 18, three guide rails 14 are uniformly arranged on the left side of the top of the workbench 1, the second mounting plate 15 is slidably arranged on the guide rails 14, a second sliding groove 16 parallel to the first sliding groove 3 is formed in the second mounting plate 15, a second slider 17 is slidably arranged in the second sliding groove 16 of the second mounting plate 15, the right end of the second slider 17 is provided with the clamping mechanism 6, and the left end of the second slider 17 is provided with the handle 18.
When carrying out the cutting to the plastic drum, at first the staff with the insertive placing of plastic drum bottom one end clamp tightly fixedly in clamping mechanism 6, then the staff promotes handle 18 again, handle 18 drives second mounting panel 15 and moves right on guide rail 14, clamping mechanism 6 on the second slider 17 is fixed the plastic drum other end, second spout 16 and second slider 17 can strengthen the stability that the plastic drum removed the in-process, this device simple structure, the practicality is strong.
Still including guide pin bushing 19, guide arm 20, first catch bar 21, first fixed block 22 and second catch bar 23, be provided with guide pin bushing 19 on the first mounting panel 2 front side wall, the slidingtype guide arm 20 that is provided with in the guide pin bushing 19, the 20 left ends of guide arm are connected with the 15 lateral walls of second mounting panel, first mounting panel 2 and 15 front side middle parts of second mounting panel have all opened the aperture, first catch bar 21 passes the aperture of first mounting panel 2 and is connected with 20 right-hand members of guide arm, 1 top front side left side of workstation is provided with first fixed block 22, be provided with second catch bar 23 on the first fixed block 22, second catch bar 23 cooperates with the aperture of second mounting panel 15. After cutting, a worker pulls the handle 18 leftwards, the handle 18 drives the second mounting plate 15 to move leftwards on the guide rail 14, the second mounting plate 15 drives the guide rod 20 to move leftwards, the guide rod 20 drives the first push rod 21 to move leftwards, the first push rod 21 ejects out a plastic barrel in the clamping mechanism 6, the second mounting plate 15 moves leftwards to drive the clamping mechanism 6 on the second sliding block 17 to move leftwards, and then the second push rod 23 can eject out the plastic barrel on the clamping mechanism 6 on the second sliding block 17.
The above description is only an example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. All equivalents which come within the spirit of the invention are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Details not described herein are well within the skill of those in the art.