CN213245651U

CN213245651U - High-efficient intelligent vegetable seed dibbling machine

Info

Publication number: CN213245651U
Application number: CN202021457556.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黎英强
Original assignee: Xundian Fubang Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Xundian Fubang Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-22
Filing date: 2020-07-22
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-22

Abstract

The utility model provides a high-efficiency intelligent vegetable seed dibbling machine, which comprises a machine head and a carriage, wherein the carriage comprises a bottom plate; the motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate; a first bevel gear is mounted on an output shaft of the motor and meshed with a second bevel gear which is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft; a seed leaking disc is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating shaft; a plurality of through countersunk holes are uniformly formed in the seed leakage disc along the circumferential direction; the seed outlet of the seeding box is abutted to the upper surface of the seed leaking plate, and the seed outlet and the countersunk hole can be aligned or staggered in the rotation process of the seed leaking plate. Set up the counter sink on the hourglass dish at interval in this application, seeding case and hourglass dish rotate relatively, rotate when the counter sink under the seed outlet, the seed falls on the below soil, realizes the ration seeding to adjust respectively seeding volume and seeding interval through first cylindric rubber buffer of installation and first cylindric rubber buffer in the counter sink.

Description

High-efficient intelligent vegetable seed dibbling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a dibbling machine, concretely relates to high-efficient intelligent vegetable seed dibbling machine.

Background

With the development of world economy and the increasing demand of living standard of people, the planting of a plurality of agricultural crops needs to be gradually changed from manual planting to mechanical planting so as to greatly improve the productivity of the crops. When crops are sown, a plurality of seeds need to be sown on the soil at intervals of a small distance. The proper sowing interval can save seeds, reduce the workload of thinning in the later period and contribute to improving the yield. The existing agricultural vegetable sowing equipment is complex in structure, cannot perform quantitative sowing and is low in working efficiency, so that the research and development of a high-efficiency intelligent vegetable seed dibbling machine capable of performing quantitative sowing are urgently needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a high-efficient intelligent vegetable seed dibbling machine can effectively overcome current seeder and can not the quantitative seeding, problem that work efficiency is low.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

an efficient intelligent vegetable seed dibbling machine comprises a vehicle head and a carriage, wherein the carriage comprises a bottom plate; a motor is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, a first bevel gear is installed on an output shaft of the motor, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft; the first rotating shaft is mounted on the bottom plate through a first bearing; the bottom end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a seed leaking disc; the seed leakage disc is uniformly provided with a plurality of through counter bores along the circumferential direction; a seeding box is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate and penetrates through the bottom plate; the seed outlet of the seeding box is abutted to the upper surface of the seed leaking plate, and the seed outlet and the countersunk holes can be aligned or staggered in the rotation process of the seed leaking plate.

Preferably, the sowing box is formed by connecting a cylindrical seed box upper part and an inclined frustum-shaped seed box lower part.

Preferably, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel, and the first belt wheel drives a second belt wheel to rotate through a conveying belt; the second belt wheel is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft; the second rotating shaft is arranged on the bottom plate through a second bearing; the bottom end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a water leakage disc; the water leakage disc is uniformly provided with a plurality of through holes along the circumferential direction; the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a water tank, and the side wall of the water tank is connected with a water outlet pipe; the tail end of the water outlet pipe is abutted to the upper surface of the water leakage disc, and the tail end of the water outlet pipe and the through hole of the water leakage disc can be aligned or staggered in the rotating process of the water leakage disc.

Preferably, a first cylindrical rubber plug is mounted in the counter bore of the counter bore.

Preferably, a first cylindrical rubber plug is arranged in a counter bore of a part of the counter bore.

Preferably, a second cylindrical rubber plug is installed in a through hole of the water leakage disc.

Preferably, a stop valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

the traditional dibbling machine can only continuously sow and cannot realize quantitative sowing. In this application leak kind dish along circumference evenly set up a plurality of counter bores, seeding case and leak kind dish relative rotation, when the play seed mouth of seeding case and counter bore right time, the seed leaks down to realize quantitative seeding. On one hand, the sowing distance can be adjusted by controlling the opening and closing of the countersunk holes. When the sowing distance is small, all the counter bores are in an open state, and the falling distance of the seeds is relatively small; when the interval that needs the seeding is great, block up the counter bore of partial counter bore with first cylindric rubber buffer, the interval that the seed fell is great relatively. On the other hand, can install the cylindric rubber buffer of first of different internal diameters in the counter bore of counter bore, adjust the volume that the seed falls down, be applicable to the not crop seed of equidimension simultaneously.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 with the bottom plate removed;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the seeding box;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial assembly structure of a leakage tray;

fig. 5 is a partially assembled structure view of the drain pan.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a motor; 3. an output shaft; 4. a first bevel gear; 5. a second bevel gear; 6. a first bearing; 7. a first rotating shaft; 8. a first pulley; 9. seed leakage discs; 91. a countersunk hole; 10. a seeding box; 101. the upper part of the seed box; 102. the lower part of the seed box; 103. discharging; 11. a second bearing; 12. a second pulley; 13. a conveyor belt; 14. a second rotating shaft; 15. a water leakage tray; 16. a water outlet pipe; 17. a water tank; 18. a stop valve; 19. a first cylindrical rubber plug; 20. a first cylindrical rubber plug; 21. the cylindrical rubber buffer of second.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "front", "back", "upper", "lower", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, an efficient intelligent vegetable seed dibbling machine comprises a vehicle head and a carriage, wherein the carriage comprises a bottom plate 1; a motor 2 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1, a first bevel gear 4 is arranged on an output shaft 3 of the motor 2, the first bevel gear 4 is meshed with a second bevel gear 5, and the second bevel gear 5 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 7; the first rotating shaft 7 is mounted on the bottom plate 1 through a first bearing 6; the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a seed leaking disc 9; a plurality of through countersunk holes 91 are uniformly formed in the seed leakage disc 9 along the circumferential direction; a seeding box 10 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1, and the seeding box 10 penetrates through the bottom plate 1; the seed outlet 103 of the sowing box 10 is abutted to the upper surface of the seed discharge disc 9, and the seed outlet 103 and the countersunk hole 91 can be aligned or staggered in the rotation process of the seed discharge disc 9.

Above-mentioned high-efficient intelligent vegetable seed dibbling machine, the hourglass kind of dish 9 evenly sets up a plurality of counter bores 91 along circumference, and seeding case 10 and the relative rotation of hourglass kind of dish 9, when the play seed mouth 103 and the counter bore 91 of seeding case 10 are right-time, the seed leaks down to realize the quantitative seeding.

Specifically, the sowing box 10 is formed by connecting a cylindrical box upper part 101 and an inclined frustum-shaped box lower part 102. The inclined frustum-shaped seed box lower portion 102 facilitates smooth seed sliding.

Specifically, the first rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 8, and the first belt pulley 8 drives a second belt pulley 12 to rotate through a conveying belt 13; the second belt wheel 12 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 14; the second rotating shaft 14 is installed on the bottom plate 1 through a second bearing 11; the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a water leakage disc 15; the water leakage disc 15 is uniformly provided with a plurality of through holes along the circumferential direction; a water tank 17 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1, and a water outlet pipe 16 is connected to the side wall of the water tank 17; the tail end of the water outlet pipe 16 is abutted to the upper surface of the water leakage disc 15, and the tail end of the water outlet pipe 16 and the through hole of the water leakage disc 15 can be aligned or staggered in the rotating process of the water leakage disc 15. The first rotating shaft 7 drives the first belt wheel 8 to rotate, and the second belt wheel 12 is driven to rotate through the conveying belt 13, so that the water leakage disc 15 is driven to rotate. When the through hole on the water leakage disc 15 rotates to the position right below the water outlet pipe 16, the water in the water tank 17 flows out to the soil below.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, a first cylindrical rubber plug 19 is mounted in a counterbore of counterbore 91. The first cylindrical rubber plugs 19 with different inner diameters are arranged in the counter bores, so that the seed falling amount can be adjusted, and the rubber plugs are suitable for seeds with different sizes.

As shown in fig. 4, in particular, a first cylindrical rubber plug 20 is installed in a counterbore of a part of the counterbore 91. When the sowing distance is required to be small, all the counter bores 91 are in an open state, and the falling distance of the seeds is relatively small; when the spacing that needs to sow is great, block the counter bore of partial counter bore 91 with first cylindric rubber buffer 20, the spacing that the seed fell is great relatively.

As shown in fig. 5, in particular, a second cylindrical rubber plug 21 is installed in a part of the through holes of the drain pan 15. By installing the second cylindrical rubber stopper 21 in a part of the through-holes of the water leakage tray 15, the water spraying interval can be adjusted.

Specifically, the water outlet pipe 16 is provided with a stop valve 18. The amount of water output can be adjusted by means of the shut-off valve 18.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

during operation, the output shaft 3 of the motor 2 drives the first bevel gear 4 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 7 is driven to rotate through the second bevel gear 5. The first rotating shaft 7 drives the first belt pulley 8 and the seed discharge disc 9 to rotate. When the counter bores 91 on the seed discharge disc 9 rotate to the position below the seed outlet 103, the seeds fall to the soil below. The first belt wheel 8 drives the second belt wheel 12 to rotate through the conveying belt 13, so as to drive the second rotating shaft 14 and the water leakage disc 15 to rotate. When the through holes on the water leakage disc 15 rotate to the position right below the water outlet 16, water in the water tank is sprayed on the soil below. By installing the first cylindrical rubber plugs 19 with different inner diameters in the counterbores of the counterbores 91, the seed output amount can be adjusted, and the seeds with different sizes can be adapted; it is also possible to install a second cylindrical rubber stopper 20 in the counterbore of the partial counterbore 91 to adjust the frequency of seeding, thereby adjusting the seeding pitch. In the same way, the distance of sprinkling can be adjusted by installing the second cylindrical rubber plug 21 in part of the through holes on the water leakage disc 15, and the water yield can be adjusted by the stop valve 18.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient intelligent vegetable seed dibbling machine, includes locomotive and carriage, its characterized in that: the carriage comprises a floor (1); a motor (2) is fixedly installed on the bottom plate (1), a first bevel gear (4) is installed on an output shaft (3) of the motor (2), the first bevel gear (4) is meshed with a second bevel gear (5), and the second bevel gear (5) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (7); the first rotating shaft (7) is arranged on the bottom plate (1) through a first bearing (6); the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected with a seed leaking disc (9); a plurality of through countersunk holes (91) are uniformly formed in the seed leakage disc (9) along the circumferential direction; a seeding box (10) is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (1), and the seeding box (10) penetrates through the bottom plate (1); the seed outlet (103) of the seeding box (10) is abutted to the upper surface of the seed discharge tray (9), and the seed discharge tray (9) can be aligned or staggered with the counter sink (91) in the rotating process.

2. The efficient intelligent vegetable seed dibbling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seeding box (10) is formed by connecting a cylindrical seed box upper part (101) and an inclined frustum-shaped seed box lower part (102).

3. The efficient intelligent vegetable seed dibbling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel (8), and the first belt wheel (8) drives a second belt wheel (12) to rotate through a conveying belt (13); the second belt wheel (12) is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (14); the second rotating shaft (14) is arranged on the bottom plate (1) through a second bearing (11); the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected with a water leakage disc (15); the water leakage disc (15) is uniformly provided with a plurality of through holes along the circumferential direction; a water tank (17) is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (1), and the side wall of the water tank (17) is connected with a water outlet pipe (16); the tail end of the water outlet pipe (16) is abutted to the upper surface of the water leakage disc (15), and the tail end of the water outlet pipe (16) and the through hole of the water leakage disc (15) can be aligned or staggered in the rotating process of the water leakage disc (15).

4. The efficient intelligent vegetable seed dibbling machine according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: a first cylindrical rubber plug (19) is mounted in a counter bore of the counter bore (91).

5. The efficient intelligent vegetable seed dibbling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: and a first cylindrical rubber plug (20) is arranged in a counter bore of part of the counter bore (91).

6. The efficient intelligent vegetable seed dibbling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: and a second cylindrical rubber plug (21) is arranged in the through hole of the water leakage disc (15).

7. The efficient intelligent vegetable seed dibbling machine of claim 6, characterized in that: a stop valve (18) is arranged on the water outlet pipe (16).